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SENTENCING (AMENDMENT) BILL 1999

                 PARLIAMENT OF VICTORIA

              Sentencing (Amendment) Act 1999
                                 Act No.


                     TABLE OF PROVISIONS
Clause                                                                 Page
  1.     Purpose                                                          1
  2.     Commencement                                                     2
  3.     Principal Act                                                    2
  4.     Deferred sentencing order                                        2
  5.     Combined custody and treatment orders                            3
  6.     New section 18VA inserted                                        4
         18VA. Variation of combined custody and treatment order          4
  7.     Intensive correction orders                                      5
  8.     Community-based orders                                           6
  9.     New Division 7 inserted in Part 3                                6
         Division 7--Deferral of Sentencing in Magistrates' Court            6
         83A. Deferral of sentencing                                         6
  10.    Application under section 86 by child or person under disability    8
  11.    Use of victim impact statements in compensation application         9
  12.    Power to award costs on application under section 86                9
  13.    New section 95BA inserted                                           9
         95BA. Medical reports                                               9
  14.    Victim impact statements                                           11
  15.    New section 122 inserted                                           12
         122.     Transitional provisions--Sentencing (Amendment) Act
                  1999                                                      12
  16.    Statute law revision                                               13
  17.    Amendment of Children and Young Persons Act 1989                   13
                            

NOTES                                                                       15




                                      i
532181B.I1-23/3/99

 


 

PARLIAMENT OF VICTORIA A BILL to amend the Sentencing Act 1991 and the Children and Young Persons Act 1989 and for other purposes. Sentencing (Amendment) Act 1999 The Parliament of Victoria enacts as follows: 1. Purpose (1) The main purpose of this Act is to amend the Sentencing Act 1991 so as to-- (a) enable the Magistrates' Court to defer the 5 sentencing of certain offenders; and (b) make further provision with respect to the conditions, and enable the variation, of a combined custody and treatment order; 1 532181B.I1-23/3/99

 


 

Sentencing (Amendment) Act 1999 s. 2 Act No. (c) allow conditions to be imposed under an intensive correction order for a period shorter than the duration of the order; (d) make miscellaneous amendments in relation 5 to applications for compensation orders; (e) enable medical reports to be attached to victim impact statements. (2) Another purpose of this Act is to amend the Children and Young Persons Act 1989 so as to 10 widen the sentencing options available on dealing with a breach of the conditions of a temporary leave permit. 2. Commencement (1) This section and sections 1, 3, 16 and 17 come 15 into operation on the day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent. (2) Subject to sub-section (3), the remaining provisions of this Act come into operation on a day or days to be proclaimed. 20 (3) If a provision referred to in sub-section (2) does not come into operation before 1 January 2000, it comes into operation on that day. 3. Principal Act No. 49/1991. In this Act, the Sentencing Act 1991 is called the Reprint No. 4 25 Principal Act. as at 1 July 1998. Further amended by No. 57/1998. 4. Deferred sentencing order In section 7 of the Principal Act, at the end of the section insert-- 2 532181B.I1-23/3/99

 


 

Sentencing (Amendment) Act 1999 s. 5 Act No. "(2) If the Magistrates' Court finds a person aged 17 years or more but under 25 years of age guilty of an offence, it may defer sentencing the person in accordance with section 83A.". 5 5. Combined custody and treatment orders (1) In section 18Q(7) of the Principal Act, after "section" insert "18VA or". (2) In section 18R(1)(a) of the Principal Act, after "commit" insert ", whether in or outside 10 Victoria,". (3) In section 18R(1) of the Principal Act, after paragraph (a) insert-- "(ab) while serving the sentence in custody must undergo treatment for alcohol or drug 15 addiction as directed by a prescribed person or a member of a prescribed class of persons;". (4) In section 18S(1)(a) of the Principal Act, for "while serving the sentence in the community" 20 substitute "during the period of the order". (5) In section 18W(5)(b) of the Principal Act, before "order" insert "whether or not the offender has served any part of the sentence in the community,". 25 (6) In section 18W(8)(a) of the Principal Act, after "immediately" insert "or, if the offender is still serving the original custodial part of the sentence, immediately on the completion of service of that part of the sentence". 3 532181B.I1-23/3/99

 


 

Sentencing (Amendment) Act 1999 s. 6 Act No. 6. New section 18VA inserted After section 18V of the Principal Act insert-- "18VA. Variation of combined custody and treatment order 5 (1) If on an application under this sub-section the court which made a combined custody and treatment order is satisfied-- (a) that the circumstances of the offender have materially altered since the order 10 was made and as a result the offender will not be able to comply with any condition of the order; or (b) that the circumstances of the offender were wrongly stated or were not 15 accurately presented to the court or the author of a pre-sentence report before the order was made; or (c) that the offender is no longer willing to comply with the order-- 20 it may vary the order or cancel it and, subject to sub-section (2), deal with the offender for the offence or offences with respect to which it was made in any manner in which the court could deal with the offender if it had 25 just convicted him or her of that offence or those offences. (2) In determining how to deal with an offender following the cancellation by it of a combined custody and treatment order, a 30 court must take into account the extent to which the offender had complied with the order before its cancellation. (3) An application under sub-section (1) may be made at any time while the order is in force 35 by-- 4 532181B.I1-23/3/99

 


 

Sentencing (Amendment) Act 1999 s. 7 Act No. (a) the offender; or (b) a prescribed person or a member of a prescribed class of persons; or (c) the Director of Public Prosecutions. 5 (4) Notice of an application under sub-section (1) must be given-- (a) to the offender; and (b) to the Director of Public Prosecutions (if the sentencing court was the 10 Supreme Court or the County Court) or to the informant or police prosecutor (if the sentencing court was the Magistrates' Court). (5) The court may order that a warrant to arrest 15 be issued against the offender if he or she is serving the sentence in the community and does not attend before the court on the hearing of the application.". 7. Intensive correction orders 20 (1) In section 20(1)(a) of the Principal Act, after "commit" insert ", whether in or outside Victoria,". (2) In section 20(1)(c) and (d) of the Principal Act, for "that the order is in force" substitute "of the 25 period of the order or a shorter period specified in the order for this purpose". (3) In section 21(1) of the Principal Act, after "program" insert "during the period of the order or a shorter period specified in the order for this 30 purpose". (4) In section 24 of the Principal Act, after "force" insert "or a condition is to be complied with". 5 532181B.I1-23/3/99

 


 

Sentencing (Amendment) Act 1999 s. 8 Act No. (5) In section 25(3) of the Principal Act, for paragraph (b) substitute-- "(b) a prescribed person or a member of a prescribed class of persons; or". 5 (6) In section 26(3B) of the Principal Act, after "committing" insert ", whether in or outside Victoria,". 8. Community-based orders (1) In section 37(1)(a) of the Principal Act, after 10 "commit" insert ", whether in or outside Victoria,". (2) In section 46(3) of the Principal Act, for paragraph (b) substitute-- "(b) a prescribed person or a member of a 15 prescribed class of persons; or". 9. New Division 7 inserted in Part 3 In Part 3 of the Principal Act, at the end of the Part insert-- "Division 7--Deferral of Sentencing in 20 Magistrates' Court 83A. Deferral of sentencing (1) If the Magistrates' Court finds a person guilty of an offence and-- (a) the offender is, at the time of the 25 finding, aged 17 years or more but under 25 years of age; and (b) the Magistrates' Court is of the opinion that sentencing should, in the interests of the offender, be deferred; and 30 (c) the offender agrees to a deferral of sentencing-- 6 532181B.I1-23/3/99

 


 

Sentencing (Amendment) Act 1999 s. 9 Act No. the Magistrates' Court may defer sentencing the offender for a period not exceeding 6 months. (2) If the Magistrates' Court defers sentencing 5 an offender, it-- (a) must adjourn the proceeding for a period of up to 6 months; and (b) may release the offender on his or her undertaking to appear before the 10 Magistrates' Court on the date fixed for sentence or release the offender on bail or extend his or her bail to that date; and (c) may order a pre-sentence report in 15 respect of the offender. (3) On the adjourned hearing, the Magistrates' Court must, in determining the appropriate sentence for an offender, have regard to-- (a) the offender's behaviour during the 20 period of deferral; and (b) subject to section 99, any pre-sentence report ordered under sub-section (2)(c); and (c) any other relevant matter. 25 (4) If an offender is found guilty of an offence during a period of deferral under this section, the Magistrates' Court may-- (a) re-list the adjourned proceeding on a day earlier than the day to which it was 30 adjourned under sub-section (2)(a); and (b) on the adjourned hearing make any order that the Magistrates' Court could have made if it had not deferred sentencing. 7 532181B.I1-23/3/99

 


 

Sentencing (Amendment) Act 1999 s. 10 Act No. (5) The Magistrates' Court may order that a warrant to arrest be issued against the offender if he or she does not attend before the Court on the adjourned hearing. 5 (6) Nothing in this section removes any requirement imposed on the Magistrates' Court by or under this or any other Act to impose any disqualification on, or make any other order in respect of, a person found 10 guilty or convicted of an offence, including an order cancelling or suspending a driver licence or permit or disqualifying the offender from obtaining one for any period.". 10. Application under section 86 by child or person under 15 disability In section 86 of the Principal Act, after sub- section (6) insert-- "(6A) A proceeding in a court on an application under this section made by or on behalf of a 20 child or a person who is incapable by reason of injury, disease, senility, illness or physical or mental infirmity of managing his or her affairs in relation to the proceeding must be taken to be a civil proceeding for the purpose 25 of any provision of an Act or rule of court relating to-- (a) the appointment or removal, and the power or authority, of a litigation guardian in a civil proceeding in that 30 court; or (b) the administration of money ordered to be paid to a child or such an incapable person-- 8 532181B.I1-23/3/99

 


 

Sentencing (Amendment) Act 1999 s. 11 13 Act No. and any such provision applies in relation to a proceeding on an application under this section with any necessary modifications.". 11. Use of victim impact statements in compensation 5 application In section 86(9) of the Principal Act, at the end of paragraph (c) insert-- "; or (d) any victim impact statement made to the 10 court for the purpose of assisting it in determining sentence, including any medical report attached to it.". 12. Power to award costs on application under section 86 (1) In the definition of "fine" in section 3(1) of the 15 Principal Act, after "compensation" insert "or any costs of or incidental to an application for restitution or compensation payable by an offender under an order of a court". (2) In section 86 of the Principal Act, after sub- 20 section (9C) insert-- "(9D) Despite any rule of law or practice to the contrary or any provision to the contrary made by or under any other Act, each party to a proceeding under this section must bear 25 their own costs of the proceeding unless the court otherwise determines.". (3) In section 87 of the Principal Act, after "86(1)" insert ", including costs ordered to be paid by the offender on the proceeding for that order,". 30 13. New section 95BA inserted After section 95B of the Principal Act insert-- '95BA. Medical reports 9 532181B.I1-23/3/99

 


 

Sentencing (Amendment) Act 1999 Act No. (1) A medical report may be attached to a victim impact statement. (2) In this section-- "dentist" means-- 5 (a) a person registered or qualified to be registered as a dentist under the Dentists Act 1972 or any corresponding enactment of another State or a Territory of the 10 Commonwealth; or (b) a person entitled to practise dentistry in a place out of Australia under an enactment of that place corresponding to the 15 Dentists Act 1972, whether or not the person does so practise; "medical expert" means medical practitioner, dentist or psychologist; "medical matters" includes dental matters 20 and psychological matters; "medical practitioner" means-- (a) a person registered or qualified to be registered as a medical practitioner under the Medical 25 Practice Act 1994 or any corresponding enactment of another State or a Territory of the Commonwealth; or (b) a person entitled to practise 30 medicine in a place out of Australia under an enactment of that place corresponding to the Medical Practice Act 1994, 10 532181B.I1-23/3/99

 


 

Sentencing (Amendment) Act 1999 s. 14 Act No. whether or not the person does so practise; "medical report" means a written statement on medical matters concerning the 5 victim made and signed by a medical expert and includes any document which the medical expert intends should be read with the statement, whether the document was in existence 10 at the time the statement was made or was a document which the medical expert obtained or caused to be brought into existence subsequently; "psychologist" means-- 15 (a) a registered psychologist as defined by the Psychologists Registration Act 1987; or (b) a person who meets the requirements of paragraphs (b) 20 and (c) of section 13 of the Psychologists Registration Act 1987; or (c) a person who practises psychology in a place out of 25 Victoria.'. 14. Victim impact statements (1) In section 95B(2) of the Principal Act, after "statement" insert ", including the whole or any part of a medical report attached to it". 30 (2) In section 95C of the Principal Act, after "prosecutor" insert-- "-- 11 532181B.I1-23/3/99

 


 

Sentencing (Amendment) Act 1999 s. 15 Act No. and the copy must include a copy of any medical report attached to the victim impact statement". (3) In section 95D(1) of the Principal Act, after 5 "victim," insert "or a medical expert who made a medical report attached to a victim impact statement,". (4) In section 95E(1) of the Principal Act, after "statement" (where secondly occurring) insert "or 10 in a medical report attached to it". (5) In section 95E(3) of the Principal Act, after "statement" insert "or in a medical report attached to it". 15. New section 122 inserted 15 After section 121 of the Principal Act insert-- "122. Transitional provisions--Sentencing (Amendment) Act 1999 (1) An amendment of this Act made by a provision of section 5, 6, 7 or 8 of the 20 Sentencing (Amendment) Act 1999 applies to a sentence imposed after the commencement of that provision, irrespective of when the offence was committed and, for this purpose, a sentence 25 imposed by an appellate court on setting aside a sentencing order must be taken to have been imposed at the time the original sentencing order was made. (2) Section 83A applies to any finding of guilt 30 made after the commencement of section 9 of the Sentencing (Amendment) Act 1999, irrespective of when the offence was committed. (3) The amendment of section 86 of this Act 35 made by a provision of section 10 or 12(2) of 12 532181B.I1-23/3/99

 


 

Sentencing (Amendment) Act 1999 s. 16 17 Act No. the Sentencing (Amendment) Act 1999 applies to an application made under that section of this Act after the commencement of that provision, irrespective of when the 5 offence was committed or the finding of guilt made or conviction recorded. (4) The amendment of this Act made by section 11 of the Sentencing (Amendment) Act 1999 applies to an application under section 10 86 of this Act heard or determined after the commencement of that section of that Act, irrespective of when the offence was committed or the finding of guilt made or conviction recorded or the application made. 15 (5) The amendment of section 87 of this Act made by section 12(3) of the Sentencing (Amendment) Act 1999 applies to an order made under section 86(1) of this Act after the commencement of that section of that 20 Act. (6) Section 95BA and the amendments made to this Act by section 14 apply to a victim impact statement made to a court after the commencement of sections 13 and 14 of the 25 Sentencing (Amendment) Act 1999.". 16. Statute law revision (1) In section 3(1) of the Principal Act, the definition of "Full Court" is repealed. (2) In section 5(2E) of the Principal Act, omit "Full 30 Court or". (3) In section 13(1)(a) of the Principal Act, for "Full Court" substitute "Court of Appeal". 17. Amendment of Children and Young Persons Act 1989 13 532181B.I1-23/3/99

 


 

Sentencing (Amendment) Act 1999 Act No. (1) In paragraph (b) of the penalty set out at the foot No. 56/1989. of section 256(10) of the Children and Young Reprint No. 5 as at 1 July Persons Act 1989, after "imprisonment" insert 1998. Further "or detention in a youth training centre". amended by No. 69/1992 5 (2) In Schedule 3 to the Children and Young (as amended by No. Persons Act 1989, after clause 23 insert-- 19/1994). "24. The amendment of the penalty set out at the foot of section 256(10) made by section 17 of the Sentencing (Amendment) Act 1999 applies only to offences 10 committed after the commencement of that section of that Act.". 14 532181B.I1-23/3/99

 


 

Sentencing (Amendment) Act 1999 Notes Act No. NOTES By Authority. Government Printer for the State of Victoria. 15 532181B.I1-23/3/99

 


 

Sentencing (Amendment) Act 1999 Act No. 16 532181B.I1-23/3/99

 


 

 


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