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Education Legislation Amendment (Victorian Institute of Teaching, TAFE and Other Matters) Bill 2018

   Education Legislation Amendment
 (Victorian Institute of Teaching, TAFE
      and Other Matters) Bill 2018

                          Introduction Print


               EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM


                                   General
The Education Legislation Amendment (Victorian Institute for Teaching
TAFE and Other Matters) Bill 2018 amends the Education and Training
Reform Act 2006 to align the Victorian Institute of Teaching (VIT) scheme
for registering school and early childhood teachers with the general scheme
in the Working with Children Act 2005 for assessing applicants for a
working with children check. In doing so, the VIT will perform its
regulatory functions by reference to substantially the same categories of
sexual, physical and other serious offences and serious misconduct that are
applied by the Working with Children Check Unit of the Department of
Justice and Regulation under the Working with Children Act 2005.
Complementing these changes are amendments to the Working with
Children Act 2005 that will require a registered teacher to promptly notify
the Working with Children Check Unit via the Secretary within the meaning
of that Act of the details of their work with children (other than at a school or
early childhood service). Related amendments are also made to the
Children, Youth and Families Act 2005.
The Bill also amends the Education and Training Reform Act 2006 to
enable a TAFE institute to merge with an adult education institution, to
remove the requirement for TAFE institutes or adult education institutions to
hold annual meetings; to enable the Victorian Registration and Qualifications
Authority to handle complaints against its authorised officers or against
persons, bodies or schools registered or approved under Parts 4.3 or 4.5A
of the Education and Training Reform Act 2006, and makes miscellaneous
amendments to the Public Administration Act 2004.



581396                                  1      BILL LA INTRODUCTION 27/3/2018

 


 

Further, the Bill amends all the public university Acts (namely the Deakin University Act 2009, the Federation University Australia Act 2010, the La Trobe University Act 2009, the Monash University Act 2009, the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology Act 2010, the University of Swinburne University of Technology Act 2010, the University of Melbourne Act 2009 and the Victoria University Act 2010 to provide greater flexibility for filling particular university Council vacancies including appointment terms. Clause Notes Part 1--Preliminary Clause 1 sets out the purposes of the Bill which, in addition to miscellaneous amendments that improve the drafting or operation of the Education and Training Reform Act 2006, include amendments to Part 2.6 of that Act to improve the scheme for the registration, discipline and deregistration of teachers by the VIT having considered various serious offences (whether proven or charged), the transfer of power to remove an acting member of the VIT Council from the Chairperson to the Minister; amendments to Parts 4.2 and 5.8 of that Act to confer additional complaint handling functions on the VRQA; amendments to Part 5.10 of that Act to exempt from publication Ministerial Orders that contain personal information about a child and to require the VIT to consider the wellbeing and safety of children when performing its functions. Further, the Bill amends the Working with Children Act 2005 to require a registered teacher who is exempt under that Act to notify the Secretary under that Act of the organisations where they are engaged in child-related work (outside of a school or early childhood service), provide for a penalty for non-compliance with this requirement, and improve the flow of information between the VIT, the Working with Children Unit, other regulators and regulated organisations with the objective of protecting children from abuse or harm. The Bill also makes amendments to the Children, Youth and Families Act 2005 requiring the Suitability Panel to notify the VIT in relation to a person's disqualification as an out of home carer. 2

 


 

Parts 3.1 and 3.3 of the Education and Training Reform Act 2006 will be amended to enable a TAFE institute to merge with an adult education institution. In addition, all the university acts will be amended to remove the requirement that university Council terms must end on 31 December and amend the appointment terms including to allow casual vacancies on a university Council to be treated as new appointments with respect to Council appointed and government appointed members. Clause 2 is the commencement provision, which provides for Part 1 and Part 3 (except sections 37, 41 and 44) and sections 50, 51, 52, 53, 65 and 72(1) to come into operation on the day after the day the Act receives Royal Assent. The rest of the provisions come into operation on a day or days to be proclaimed, or on 1 September 2019 if not proclaimed before that date. The default commencement date accommodates the policy intention that the penalty provisions that attach to the new obligations imposed on registered teachers (in Part 2.6 of the Education and Training Reform Act 2006 and in the Working with Children Act 2005) will commence around 6 months after the commencement of the new obligations. In turn, it is proposed that the commencement of the new obligations on teachers be deferred until appropriate systems are established for the new notifications to be made to the Secretary under the Working with Children Act 2005 pursuant to the amendment made to that Act by clause 66. It is anticipated that the systems will be ready by early 2019 at the latest. Other provisions in the Bill are expected to be commenced promptly after the Bill receives the Royal Assent, while the commencement of clauses 37, 41 and 44 will occur when the proposed Order to merge the Box Hill TAFE Institute and the Centre for Adult Education commences. Clause 3 provides that in Parts 2, 3 and 4 of this Act, the Education and Training Reform Act 2006 is called the Principal Act. (Parts 5 and 6 contain amendments to other Acts). 3

 


 

Part 2--Amendment of Education and Training Reform Act 2006 relating to registration scheme for teachers and early childhood teachers Clause 4 inserts and repeals several defined terms in section 1.1.3(1) of the Principal Act. The definition of sexual offence will be repealed as a consequence of the amendments made in clause 5 that insert new definitions for different categories of offences for the purposes of the Principal Act. The new definition of interim negative notice adopts the same meaning as in the Working with Children Act 2005. This is a notice given by the Secretary of the Department of Justice and Regulation under section 16(1)(b) or 21AE(1)(b) of that Act. The new definition of negative notice adopts the same meaning as in the Working with Children Act 2005. This is a negative notice given by the Secretary of the Department of Justice and Regulation under Part 2, or on revoking an assessment notice under section 21C, of that Act. The new definition of non-conviction charge is defined as meaning a charge against a person for a category A offence or category B offence that has been finally dealt with within the meaning of section 6(1) of the Working with Children Act 2005 other than by way of conviction or a finding of guilt. Under section 6(1) of that Act a charge is finally dealt with if it is withdrawn, dismissed, discharged by a court, the person dies without the charge being determined, the person is acquitted or found guilty or the person is discharged after completing a diversion program. The definition of national criminal history check in section 1.1.3(4)(b) of the Principal Act is being amended to include a non-conviction charge. Clause 5 inserts new sections 1.1.3A, 1.1.3B and 1.1.3C in the Principal Act to define three categories of offences or conduct that are substantially similar to the categories currently used in the Working with Children Act 2005. A category A offence is the most serious kind of offence, and covers a wide range of sexual offences committed by an adult against a child, including child pornography, as well as murder and attempted murder, and rape offences (regardless of the victim's age). A category B offence 4

 


 

covers serious drug offences, and other serious violence or drug offences, specified physical assault or indecency offences that involve a child (including, for example, upskirting). Category C conduct covers any other indictable offence, and specified summary offences, as well as serious misconduct that is not criminal. Each new category of offences or conduct will be used by the VIT when registering and regulating school teachers and early childhood teachers. The definition of category A offence will also be relevant to the employment of government school teachers (including casual relief teachers), and to the regulation of the people who manage or control a registered training organisation. New section 1.1.3A inserts a definition of category A offence. A category A offence includes offences, whether committed in Victoria or elsewhere, that are the same offences (or, for offences in other jurisdictions, have the same necessary elements) as the offences specified in clauses 1 and 2 (if committed by an adult) and clauses 3 to 10 of Schedule 1 to the Working with Children Act 2005. A category A offence also includes several sexual offences that are not in the category A offence category in the Working with Children Act 2005. The additional offences are currently included in the definition of sexual offence being repealed by clause 4 of this Bill and the intention is to retain those offences for the most serious category of offences for the Principal Act (category A offences). Accordingly category A offences in the Principal Act include more offences than the corresponding category in Schedule 1 of the Working with Children Act 2005. New section 1.1.3B inserts a definition of category B offence. The introduction of the category will align the offences considered by the VIT with the offences considered by the Working with Children Check Unit under Schedule 2 to the Working with Children Act 2005. A category B offence covers offences, whether committed in Victoria or elsewhere, that are the same offences (or, for offences in other jurisdictions, have the same necessary elements). Category B offences include serious sexual offences where the victim is an adult, manslaughter and other serious physical offences, serious drug offences, and the offences of failing to protect a child from abuse and failing to disclose suspected child abuse. 5

 


 

Category B offences also include category A offences committed by a person when they were a child. The treatment of category A offences committed as a child will be the same as the Working with Children Act 2005. This means that if a person committed a category A offence, specified in clause 1 or 2 of Schedule 1 to the Working with Children Act 2005, the offence will be considered as a category B offence for the purposes of the Principal Act. New section 1.1.3C inserts a definition for category C conduct. Category C conduct is intended to cover--  a conviction or finding of guilt of an indictable offence, whether in Victoria or elsewhere, that is neither a category A offence nor category B offence, as noted above;  a conviction or finding of guilt in respect of specified summary offences;  certain category B offences committed by a person as a child;  conduct that is the basis of a specified kind of disciplinary action; and  conduct that is the basis of a non-conviction charge (as defined in clause 4). The specified summary offences are an offence against section 23 (common assault) or section 24 (aggravated assault) of the Summary Offences Act 1966, or an equivalent offence in another jurisdiction. A specified kind of disciplinary action refers to--  disciplinary action taken against the registered teacher by an employer that is notified to the VIT under section 2.6.31 of the Principal Act;  disciplinary action taken against a person by an organisation for which the person works (including as a volunteer), of which the VIT becomes aware under the reportable conduct scheme in the Child Wellbeing and Safety Act 2005; 6

 


 

 a finding by a Suitability Panel, constituted under the Children Youth and Families Act 2005, to disqualify a person from registration as an out-of-home carer (the amendments in clauses 70 and 71 authorise the Suitability Panel to share information about such findings with the VIT); and  a prescribed kind of disciplinary action. This is intended to cover disciplinary action taken by other regulators in Victoria, or regulatory authorities in other jurisdictions (not limited to teacher registration authorities, and potentially including disciplinary action by a regulator of another profession, for example if a person is switching to teaching from another profession). Category C conduct will be considered by the VIT in its discretion to assess a person's general conduct and suitability for registration or renewal of registration. Category C conduct is not intended to include the VIT's own disciplinary actions (through the hearing panels under Part 2.6 of the Principal Act) because VIT would consider suitability to teach in any case. The defined term for each category includes a provision that if the person engaged in conduct (including criminal conduct) between 2 dates that straddle childhood and adulthood, the conduct (including any offence) is taken to occur when the person was an adult. This aligns with the Working with Children Act 2005. Clause 6 amends section 2.6.7 in the Principal Act. New subsection (1A) inserted by subclause (1) disqualifies a person from applying for registration as a teacher for a period of 5 years if they have received a negative notice under the Working with Children Act 2005. The disqualification period is reduced if the negative notice is set aside or the person is given an assessment notice under the Working with Children Act 2005 (a working with children check). This amendment aligns the Principal Act with the disqualification period in section 25 of the Working with Children Act 2005. 7

 


 

Subclause (2) inserts new section 2.6.7(4)(ad) which enables the VIT to require an applicant seeking teacher registration to provide information about any previous or current work with children, including volunteer work. The policy intention is to enable the VIT to pursue a wider line of inquiry regarding the applicant's history of working with children for the purpose of assessing the applicant's suitability and fitness to teach, and to be registered as a teacher under the Principal Act. Clause 7 amends section 2.6.9 in the Principal Act, which deals with the VIT's powers to grant or refuse registration as a teacher in a school. In addition to updating the heading and internal cross-references in section 2.6.9 (subclauses 7(1) and (2) refer), this clause inserts a new section 2.6.9(1A) into the Principal Act to provide 3 circumstances in which the VIT must refuse an application for a teacher registration. First, if an applicant for registration has been charged with, or has been convicted or found guilty of, a category A offence, or an equivalent offence in another jurisdiction, the VIT must refuse to grant registration. Secondly, if an applicant for registration has been charged with, or convicted or found guilty of, a category B offence, or an equivalent offence in another jurisdiction, the VIT must refuse to grant registration unless the VIT considers that the applicant does not pose an unjustifiable risk to children. Lastly, if an applicant for registration has been given a negative notice under the Working with Children Act 2005, the VIT must refuse to grant registration. The introduction of an automatic refusal to register on account of a category A offence and a rebuttable presumption against registration for a category B offence is consistent with the approach taken in the Working with Children Act 2005. A note is inserted under new section 2.6.9(1A) to direct the reader to section 2.6.14A, inserted by clause 12, which sets out the procedural fairness requirements if the VIT intends to refuse to grant registration under this section. Section 2.6.9(2) of the Principal Act is amended to remove paragraph (b) since the definition of sexual offence is being repealed. Instead, the substituted section 2.6.9(2)(c) will refer to category C conduct. The VIT may grant registration to an applicant who has engaged in category C conduct unless the VIT 8

 


 

considers that the conduct affects the person's ability to teach in a school and it is not in the public interest to allow the applicant to teach there. A note is inserted under section 2.6.9(2) to direct the reader to section 2.6.15, as amended by clause 13, which sets out the procedural fairness requirements if the VIT intends to refuse a registration application under this section. Clause 8 amends section 2.6.12A in the Principal Act, which deals with applications for registration as an early childhood teacher. The amendments made by this clause complement the amendments made by clauses 6 and 7 regarding registration as school teachers. A new section 2.6.12(1A) is inserted to disqualify a person from applying for registration as an early childhood teacher for a period of 5 years if they have received a negative notice under the Working with Children Act 2005. The disqualification period is reduced if the negative notice is set aside or the person is given a working with children check. This amendment aligns the Principal Act with the disqualification period in section 25 of the Working with Children Act 2005. New section 2.6.12A(7)(ca) is inserted in the Principal Act to enable the VIT to require an applicant for registration as an early childhood teacher to provide information about any previous or current work with children. The policy intention noted in clause 6 also applies to this clause for the purpose of the VIT gathering relevant information about the applicant's suitability to be an early childhood teacher. Clause 9 amends section 2.6.12D of the Principal Act, regarding the VIT's powers to grant or refuse registration of an early childhood teacher. In addition to updating the heading and internal cross-references in section 2.6.12D (subclauses 9(1) and (2) refer), this clause inserts a new section 2.6.12D(1A) to specify 3 circumstances in which an application for registration as an early childhood teacher must be refused. The policy rationale noted in clause 7 for the VIT's assessment of category A offences and category B offences also applies to the registration of early childhood teachers. An applicant for registration who has been charged with, or has been convicted or found guilty of, a category A offence, or an equivalent offence in another jurisdiction, will be automatically refused registration. An applicant for registration 9

 


 

who has been charged with, or convicted or found guilty of, a category B offence, or an equivalent offence in another jurisdiction, will be presumed unsuitable for registration unless the VIT considers that the applicant does not pose an unjustifiable risk to children. An applicant for registration who has been given a negative notice under the Working with Children Act 2005, will be automatically refused registration. A note under new section 2.6.12D(1A) directs the reader to section 2.6.14A, inserted by clause 12, which sets out the procedural fairness requirements if the VIT intends to refuse registration under this section. Section 2.6.12D(2) is amended to remove paragraph (b) since the definition of sexual offence is being repealed. Instead, the substituted section 2.6.12D(2)(c) will refer to category C conduct. The policy rationale noted in clause 7 for the VIT's assessment of category C conduct also applies to registration of early childhood teachers. The VIT may grant registration unless the VIT considers that the conduct affects the person's ability to teach in an early childhood service and it is not in the public interest to allow the applicant to teach there. A note under section 2.6.12D(2) directs the reader to section 2.6.15, as amended by clause 13, which sets out the procedural fairness requirements if the VIT intends to refuse a registration application on a ground under this section. Clause 10 amends section 2.6.13 of the Principal Act, regarding applications for permission to teach, and the grounds upon which the VIT may refuse to grant the permission sought. A new section 2.6.13(1A) is inserted to disqualify a person from applying for permission to teach for 5 years if they have received a negative notice under the Working with Children Act 2005, and that notice is not set aside or overridden by an assessment notice given under that Act. Similar to the amendments made by clauses 6 and 8, this amendment will align the Principal Act with section 25 of the Working with Children Act 2005. In addition, section 2.6.13(3) of the Principal Act is substituted to enable the VIT to request from an applicant for permission to teach information about criminal records and any previous or current work by the applicant involving children. 10

 


 

Clause 11 amends section 2.6.14 of the Principal Act (regarding the VIT's decision to grant or refuse permission to teach) to insert a cross-reference to the new grounds for refusal of registration under new section 2.6.9(1A). Clause 12 inserts new section 2.6.14A into the Principal Act, which sets out the VIT's procedural fairness obligations regarding a refusal to register under the grounds in new sections 2.6.9(1A) and 2.6.12D(1A). If the VIT is proposing to refuse to register an applicant under new section 2.6.9(1A) or 2.6.12D(1A), regarding a category A or B offence or a negative notice, the VIT must provide notice of intention that states the following--  that the VIT proposes to refuse the application;  the ground(s) on which the proposed refusal is based;  the particular offence(s) the applicant is charged with, or has been convicted or found guilty of, that forms the basis for the above refusal ground(s);  the negative notice given to the applicant that forms the basis for the grounds on which the proposal is based;  if the offence is a category B offence, the reasons why the VIT believes that the applicant would pose an unjustifiable risk to children if the application were granted;  that the applicant is entitled to show, within the show cause period, why the VIT should not refuse the application; and  any requirements of the VIT relating to the form or content of a submission made by the applicant. When the VIT issues a notice regarding a category A offence (section 2.6.9(1A)(a) or (c) or 2.6.12D(1A)(a) or (c)) or a negative notice, the show cause period is 14 days. When the VIT issues a notice regarding a category B offence (section 2.6.9(1A)(b) or 2.6.12D(1A)(b)) the show cause period is 28 days. The applicant may make written submissions to the VIT regarding the proposal to refuse an application. The VIT must take into account any submissions received from the applicant before making its decision. 11

 


 

The show cause period is shorter for a category A offence because the Principal Act will require the VIT to refuse registration based only on the fact of a conviction or charge laid for a category A offence. This means the only reason why the VIT should not refuse the application is for mistake of fact (such as mistaken identity or mistake about the kind of offence that forms the basis for the conviction or charge). The show cause period relating to a negative notice is also 14 days because submissions relating to this ground will only relate to whether the person is not the person subject to the negative notice or whether the negative notice is no longer in force. The process relating to a category B offence is more complex--and requires a longer show cause period--so the applicant may make submissions to the VIT about how it should consider and assess risk or weigh other relevant considerations concerning the applicant's conduct and suitability to teach. Clause 13 amends section 2.6.15 of the Principal Act, which deals with a person's entitlement to make submissions where the VIT is proposing to refuse to register or renew registration except on the grounds to which new section 2.6.14A applies. Section 2.6.15 is amended to distinguish the entitlement to make submissions to the VIT under this section from the procedural fairness requirements in new section 2.6.14A, inserted by clause 12. As amended, section 2.6.15 would apply only to the VIT's proposed decisions to refuse registration (including renewal) where there is no refusal ground linked to a category A or category B offence or negative notice and also applies to the imposition of conditions, limitations or restrictions on a teacher's registration. To ensure procedural fairness new section 2.6.15(c) is inserted to require the VIT to take into account any submissions that the applicant makes before making a decision under this section. New sections 2.6.15(2) and (3) are inserted to enable the applicant to make written submissions to the VIT if the VIT intends to refuse to grant an application within a period specified in the notice, which should be no less than 28 days. 12

 


 

Clause 14 substitutes section 2.6.19 of the Principal Act, which deals with the VIT's decision to refuse to renew a registration. The substitution is consequential to the new mandatory grounds of refusal of registration and confirms that the VIT may refuse to renew a registration on any ground for which it may refuse to grant registration and must refuse to renew registration on any ground for which it must refuse to grant registration. Clause 15 inserts a penalty provision at the foot of section 2.6.21A in the Principal Act to provide a maximum penalty of 10 penalty units if a registered teacher fails to notify the VIT regarding a change of name or correspondence address. The penalty is being introduced since it is essential for the VIT to hold correct and current information about the teachers they register and regulate. The 30-day timeframe for a teacher to notify the VIT remains the same. Clause 36 inserts a transitional provision relating to this clause. Clause 16 inserts a penalty provision at the foot of section 2.6.26AB(1) and (2) in the Principal Act to provide a maximum penalty of 10 penalty units if a registered teacher fails to notify the VIT within 30 days of changes to their employment at a school. The penalty is being introduced since it is essential for the VIT to hold current information about the school(s) a registered teacher is employed at. The 30-day timeframe for a teacher to notify the VIT remains the same. Clause 36 inserts a related transitional provision. Clause 17 inserts a penalty provision at the foot of section 2.6.26C(1) and (2) in the Principal Act to provide a maximum penalty of 10 penalty units if an early childhood teacher fails to notify the VIT within 30 days of changes to their employment as a teacher at an early childhood service. The penalty is being introduced since it is essential for the VIT to hold correct and current information about the service a registered early childhood teacher is employed at. The 30-day timeframe for a teacher to notify the VIT remains the same. Clause 36 inserts a related transitional provision. Clause 18 inserts new section 2.6.26E into the Principal Act to enable the VIT to share information received from registered teachers or applicants for registration with the Secretary of the Department of Justice and Regulation. The information relates specifically to the person's child-related work, as defined in section 9 of the 13

 


 

Working with Children Act 2005. The policy intention is to enable the VIT to share information with the Working with Children Check Unit if necessary to promote the protection of children from harm. Clause 19 substitutes and restructures section 2.6.27 of the Principal Act concerning when the VIT may suspend registration under Part 2.6 without first conducting an inquiry. Section 2.6.27(1) is replaced with a new section 2.6.27(1) and (2). New section 2.6.27(1) provides that the VIT may suspend all registrations held under Part 2.6 without first conducting an inquiry if the teacher is charged with a category B offence, or an equivalent offence in another jurisdiction. New section 2.6.27(2) provides that the VIT must suspend without inquiry any registration held by a person under Part 2.6 if that person--  has been charged with a category A offence, or an equivalent offence in another jurisdiction; or  is the subject of an interim negative notice under the Working with Children Act 2005. New section 2.6.27A contains the process that the VIT must follow when issuing a notice for a proposed suspension without inquiry. The section requires that the VIT serve a notice on a person advising them of the grounds for the suspension if they intend to suspend a registration under Part 2.6. New section 2.6.27A(2)(c) provides that if the suspension relates to the laying of a charge for a category B offence then they have 28 days to make written submissions about the intended suspension. New section 2.6.27A(2)(d) provides that if the suspension relates to the laying of a charge for a category A offence or the issuing of an interim negative notice under the Working with Children Act 2005 then the registered teacher has 14 days to lodge written information with the Institute. New section 2.6.27A(3) requires the VIT to notify any person who employs a person who is subject to an intended suspension that a notice under this section has been served. 14

 


 

New section 2.6.27B sets out the procedural fairness provisions regarding the submission or information that a registered teacher may make or give in response to VIT's notice about its intention to immediately suspend a registration under Part 2.6. New section 2.6.27B(1) provides that, in relation to a notice of intention to suspend registration relating to a category B offence, the submission needs to demonstrate that the teacher does not pose an unjustifiable risk to children and that they remain suitable to teach until the category B offence with which the person is charged is finally dealt with. The submission is to be made within 28 days of the person being served the notice of intended suspension of registration. New section 2.6.27B(2) provides that, in relation to a notice of intention to suspend registration relating to a category A offence, the information needs to demonstrate that--  the person is not the person charged with the category A offence referred to in the notice of intention to suspend;  they are not the person who is the subject of the interim notice being referred to in the notice of intention to suspend;  the category A offence charge has been withdrawn; or  since the issuing of the interim notice being referred to in the notice of intention to suspend, a decision has been made to give an assessment notice or not to revoke an assessment notice issued under the Working with Children Act 2005. The intention is that the only reason that a registration would not be suspended if a person is charged with a category A offence or given an interim notice is if there is a case of mistaken identity or the charges have been withdrawn or an assessment notice has subsequently been issued or not revoked by the Working with Children Check Unit. New section 2.6.27C requires that the VIT take into account any submissions or information lodged by a person in relation to a notice served under section 2.6.27A. 15

 


 

New section 2.6.27D requires that, if the VIT suspends the registration of a person under Division 8 then it must notify certain people including--  the person whose registration has been suspended advising them that their registration is suspended, the date the suspension takes effect and the period of the suspension;  any person employing the person whose registration has been suspended including a school or early childhood service; and  the Working with Children Check Unit (via the Secretary of the Department that administers the Working with Children Act 2005). Requiring the VIT to notify the Working with Children Unit helps to close the notification gap because the Working with Children Check Unit can use information from the VIT to notify other organisations where the registered teacher is known to work with children (as a result of amendments made to the Working with Children Act 2005 made by clauses 66 and 67 in this Bill). New section 2.6.27E provides that a suspension is valid for the period provided in the notice to suspend a registration and that the validity of a suspension is not affected by a failure by the VIT to not provide or serve a notice under sections 2.6.27A(3) or 2.6.27D(2) to an employer or to the Secretary under the Working with Children Act 2005 (Working with Children Check Unit). New section 2.6.27F is inserted to specify the circumstances in which a suspension remains in force. A suspension remains in force if the VIT revokes the suspension or, in the case of a charge that forms the grounds of a suspension, that charge has been dealt with in the manner provided for in section 2.6.27F(1)(b). Section 2.6.27F(2) provides that if more than one charge forms the grounds for suspension then the suspension remains until each charge has been dealt with as provided for in section 2.6.27F(1)(b). An additional circumstance to determine the end of a period of suspension is if a teacher was suspended because they are the subject of an interim negative notice under the Working with Children Act 2005. In that case, the suspension remains in force until an assessment notice has been given to the person under that Act or a decision has been 16

 


 

made to not revoke an assessment notice held by that person. The suspension is lifted because in each case the Working with Children Unit has positively decided that the person is suitable to work with children. New section 2.6.27G requires the VIT to immediately notify a person subject to suspension, any employer that was notified of their suspension under section 2.6.27D(2) and the Working with Children Check Unit of the revocation of a suspension. Clause 20 amends the heading to section 2.6.28B of the Principal Act to better describe the scope of the section, which requires the VIT to notify employers whenever it suspends an early childhood teacher. New section 2.6.28B(4) is inserted to require the VIT to provide the Working with Children Check Unit via the Secretary under the Working with Children Act 2005 with a copy of the interim suspension notice issued to an early childhood teacher under Division 8A of Part 2.6 of the Principal Act. Clause 21 amends section 2.6.28H of the Principal Act to require the VIT to notify the Working with Children Check Unit via the Secretary under the Working with Children Act 2005 of a revocation of an interim suspension of a teacher or an early childhood teacher. Clause 22 makes several amendments to section 2.6.29 of the Principal Act concerning the automatic cancellation of a person registered under Part 2.6 of the Principal Act. The section heading is amended to remove the phrase "permission to teach" which is redundant since registration under Part 2.6 includes permission to teach. Section 2.6.29(1) and (2) of the Principal Act are substituted by new section 2.6.9(1) which provides that the registration of a registered teacher (as defined in section 1.1.3) is cancelled if they are convicted or found guilty of a category A offence or an equivalent offence in another jurisdiction or given a negative notice under the Working with Children Act 2005. Section 2.6.29(3) is substituted. The restated section provides that a person whose registration is cancelled under 2.6.29(1) (as amended) is not entitled to apply again for registration under Part 2.6 for an indefinite period. This is because a conviction or finding of guilt for a category A offence is the most serious 17

 


 

offence for the purposes of the Principal Act. If the registration was cancelled due to a negative notice under the Working with Children Act 2005 then a person is not entitled to apply for registration for a period of 5 years unless the negative notice is set aside or an assessment notice is given to that person under that Act. Once this happens the prohibition on applying for registration is lifted (see new section 2.6.29(3A)). Sections 2.6.29(4) and (5) are amended by subclauses (4) and (5) to remove references to subsection (2) which is repealed by this clause. Subclause (6) amends section 2.6.29(7) to substitute references to "sexual offence" with "category A offence or the giving of a negative notice". As a result, section 2.6.29 has the effect of automatically cancelling a teacher's registration on account of a category A offence or negative notice under the Working with Children Act 2005, whether or not the underlying conduct that constituted the offence occurred before or after 1 July 2007 (the commencement date for Chapter 3 of the Principal Act). Clause 23 inserts a new section 2.6.29D into the Principal Act to require the VIT to notify the Working with Children Unit via the Secretary under the Working with Children Act 2005 about--  any suspension of the registration of a registered teacher under section 2.6.29A which relates to voluntary suspensions;  any revocation of the suspension of the registration of a registered teacher under section 2.6.29B relating to agreements between the VIT and the registered teacher to revoke a suspension of the registration;  any cancellation of the registration of a registered teacher under section 2.6.29C relating to a registered teacher surrendering their registration. Clause 24 makes a technical amendment to section 2.6.30(1)(a) of the Principal Act to remove the reference to section 2.6.32 of the Principal Act. Section 2.6.30 gives the VIT a discretionary power to inquire into certain complaints or information received about a registered teacher. Conversely section 2.6.32 (as amended by clause 26) imposes a duty on the VIT to conduct an inquiry into a teacher's fitness to teach if the VIT receives 18

 


 

particular kinds of information about a registered teacher's conduct. Clause 25 amends section 2.6.31 of the Principal Act, which requires specified people to notify the VIT of particular information. The amendments are consequential to the amendments that improve the alignment of Part 2.6 of the Principal Act with the Working with Children Act 2005. Section 2.6.31(3) is substituted to require the employer of a registered teacher to immediately notify the VIT if they become aware that a registered teacher--  is currently charged with, or has been convicted or found guilty of a category A or B offence; or  has received a negative notice under the Working with Children Act 2005. Section 2.6.31(4) is substituted to require the Chief Commissioner of Police to immediately notify the VIT once aware that a registered teacher has been charged with, or found guilty of, a category A or B offence. Clause 26 substitutes section 2.6.32 of the Principal Act, which requires the VIT to conduct an inquiry into a registered teacher's fitness to teach if the VIT is informed that a registered teacher has been convicted or found guilty of particular criminal conduct. As amended, the VIT must conduct an inquiry if it is informed that a registered teacher has been convicted or found guilty of a category B offence or an offence specified in paragraph (a) or (c) of the definition of category C conduct (see clause 5), or is the subject of a non-conviction charge (see clause 4). Paragraph (b) of category C conduct is excluded from this section because that conduct concerns offences committed when the teacher was a child. Such historical conduct need not trigger a mandatory inquiry into the teacher's suitability to teach. Clause 27 amends section 2.6.33, which deals with the VIT's duty to investigate particular teacher conduct matters. The amendments are consequential to the amendments that improve the alignment of Part 2.6 of the Principal Act with the Working with Children Act 2005. 19

 


 

Sections 2.6.33(1)(c) and (d) are substituted to require the VIT to investigate if they have been informed that a registered teacher has been convicted or found guilty of a category B offence or an offence specified in paragraph (a) or (c) of the definition of category C conduct, or is the subject of a non-conviction charge. In addition the VIT is required to investigate further if informed by a person or organisation for which a registered teacher undertakes work (including work as a volunteer) that disciplinary action has been taken against the registered teacher. These offences and misconduct allegations are serious and require further investigation because the VIT needs to satisfy itself that the teacher does not pose an unjustifiable risk to any child's safety and remains suitable to teach children in a school or early childhood service. Clause 28 amends section 2.6.46 of the Principal Act which deals with the outcomes of a formal disciplinary hearing into the conduct of a registered teacher. Section 2.6.46(2)(f) is substituted to enable a formal hearing panel to make a finding that a teacher has been convicted or found guilty of a category B offence or an equivalent offence in another jurisdiction and is not fit to teach. If the panel makes a finding that the teacher is not fit to teach because of category B offences, new section 2.6.46(2AA) will oblige the panel to make a determination to cancel the teacher's registration. Despite new section 2.6.46(2AA) inserted by subclause (2), new section 2.6.46(2AB) gives the formal hearing panel a residual discretion to not cancel the teacher's registration. This discretion requires the panel to make a finding the teacher is fit to teach despite being convicted of a category B offence or an equivalent offence in another jurisdiction. The panel may conclude that the teacher is still fit to teach (despite the offence) if the panel is satisfied that a reasonable person would allow their child to have direct contact with the teacher. This residual discretion is intended to consider factors including the severity of the offence and when the offence was committed--for example category B offences may have been committed by the person when they were a child, and there may be other evidence about the person to support the conclusion that they have the character and conduct that makes them suitable to teach children. 20

 


 

Clause 29 makes a technical amendment to section 2.6.51 of the Principal Act, regarding who the VIT must notify after a disciplinary determination is made by a formal hearing panel. Section 2.6.51(g) is amended to refer to the Secretary within the meaning of the Working with Children Act 2005 instead of the Secretary of the Department of Justice (since the name of the Department administering the Act can change over time). Clause 30 makes technical amendments to section 2.6.54C of the Principal Act regarding the contents of the VIT's register of disciplinary actions. The amendments replace references to "sexual offence" with "category A offence" since the definition of sexual offence is being repealed, and a category A offence inserted as the most serious category of offence in the Principal Act. Being given a negative notice under the Working with Children Act 2005 is also referred to. This is to align with other amendments to the Principal Act in relation to the effect a negative notice has on a person's eligibility to apply for and maintain registration under Part 2.6 of the Principal Act. Clause 31 makes technical amendments to section 2.6.55 of the Principal Act, concerning review of the VIT's decisions by the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (VCAT). Section 2.6.55(3) is amended to replace references to "sexual offence" with "category A offence" since the definition of sexual offence is being repealed, and a category A offence inserted as the most serious category of offence in the Principal Act. Being given a negative notice under the Working with Children Act 2005 is also referred to. This means a person may not seek VCAT review of a VIT decision to refuse to grant registration under Part 2.6 due to the applicant's conviction or guilty finding for a category A offence or being given a negative notice. Section 2.6.55(3) recognises that VIT's decision is based purely on fact, and required by operation of law (see clauses 7 and 9). If the VIT makes a jurisdictional error, the affected person may apply to a court for judicial review. Clause 32 amends section 2.6.57 of the Principal Act, which requires a registered teacher to notify the VIT within 30 days of the teacher being committed for trial or convicted of specified kinds of offences. The amendments replace "sexual offence or other indictable offence" with "category A offence, a category B offence or an offence specified in paragraph (a) or (c) of the 21

 


 

definition of category C conduct". These amendments are consequential to the repeal of the definition of sexual offence, and the introduction of separate categories of offences and conduct (see clauses 4 and 5). Clause 33 makes technical amendments to various sections in the Principal Act to replace the reference to "sexual offence" with "category A offence" or an equivalent offence in another jurisdiction and to deal with the circumstance of a person being given a negative notice under the Working with Children Act 2005. This is consequential to the repeal of the definition of sexual offence and the introduction of a category A offence as the most serious category of offence in the Principal Act. The textual amendments all relate to the employment and regulation of registered teachers, with the amendments in Parts 2.3 and 2.4 of the Principal Act concerning the employment of teachers who work in the teaching service. A teacher working in a government school or early childhood service (including as a casual relief teacher) or a person with temporary approval to work in an early childhood service will have their employment terminated if they are convicted of a category A offence or if they are given a negative notice and their registration is cancelled under Part 2.6. Clause 34 amends section 4.3.16(2A)(b)(i) of the Principal Act to replace the reference to "sexual offence" with "category A offence" since the definition of sexual offence is being repealed, and a category A offence inserted as the most serious category of offence in the Principal Act. The introduction of a category A offence as the most serious category of offence will apply to the decision by the Victorian Registration and Qualifications Authority (the VRQA) to register a registered training organisation, when it assesses the suitability of a high managerial agent in an organisation. Clause 35 amends section 4.3.21(3)(e)(i) of the Principal Act to replace the reference to "sexual offence" with "category A offence" since the definition of sexual offence is being repealed, and a category A offence inserted. The introduction of a category A offence as the most serious category of offence in the Principal Act will be a ground for the VRQA to amend, suspend or cancel the registration of a registered training organisation on the basis of 22

 


 

the organisation (if an individual), or a high managerial agent of that organisation, has been convicted of a category A offence. Clause 36 inserts new section 6.1.43 into the Principal Act which contains transitional provisions that affect the operation of the amendments made by clauses 15 to 17 of this Bill. The penalties introduced into the Principal Act by clauses 15 to 17 will not apply in respect of any failure by a registered teacher to notify the VIT of the change in name or address, or start or cessation of employment that occurred immediately before the commencement of each clause. The policy intention is to proclaim the commencement of clauses 15 to 17 sometime after the commencement of the other amendments to Part 2.6 of the Principal Act and the amendment to the Working with Children Act 2005 made by clause 66. This is to allow sufficient time to communicate the new penalties to teachers. Part 3--Amendment of Education and Training Reform Act 2006 relating to mergers of TAFE institutes and adult education institutions Clause 37 repeals the definitions of adult education institution and Centre for Adult Education in section 1.1.3 of the Principal Act as a result of other amendments in the Bill that will result in the Centre for Adult Education being abolished once it merges with the Box Hill TAFE institute. It is intended that the repeal of the definitions will occur on the commencement date for the Order in Council to merge the Centre for Adult Education and the Box Hill Institute. Clause 38 amends section 3.1.11 of the Principal Act to empower the Governor in Council to make an Order merging a TAFE institute with an adult education institution, excluding the Adult Multicultural Education Services (AMES). Any Order merging a TAFE institute and adult education institution must be published in the Government Gazette. The AMES is excluded because it has specific functions under the Principal Act to provide services to recently arrived migrants, refugees and humanitarian entrants. To ensure that AMES is able to fulfil this function, it is appropriate for it to remain a separate entity. 23

 


 

Clause 39 inserts a new section 3.1.15(1)(ab) in the Principal Act which makes the board of a TAFE institute that has taken on the functions of an adult education institution accountable for complying with any performance agreement that the adult education institution was subject to under section 3.3.7 of the Principal Act. This recognises that the TAFE institute is, in accordance with that Act, the successor in law to the obligations and duties of the adult education institution. Clause 40 inserts a new section 3.1.26AB in the Principal Act which sets out the consequences of the merger between a TAFE institute and an adult education institution effected by an Order in Council made under section 3.1.11(1)(da) of the Principal Act. From the commencement day specified in the Order, the adult education institution is abolished, and the TAFE institute assumes all of the functions, powers, liabilities, rights, obligations, debts, property and assets of the adult education institution. The Order also determines what happens to the board members and chief executive officer for the adult education institution that is being taken over by the TAFE institute. Following the merger of a TAFE institute and an adult education institution, the employees of the adult education institution will be transferred to the TAFE institute under Part 2-8 of the Fair Work Act 2009 of the Commonwealth. Clause 41 repeals the definition of Board of the Centre for Adult Education in section 3.3.1 of the Principal Act because the Centre of Adult Education will be abolished following the making of an Order under new section 3.1.11(1)(da). It is intended that this repeal will take effect when the Order in Council merging the Centre for Adult Education and Box Hill TAFE Institute comes into operation. Clause 42 amends section 3.3.6 of the Principal Act. Section 3.3.6 allows the Adult, Community and Further Education Board (ACFE Board) to make payments to a number of different organisations. Currently, paragraph (c) allows payments to be made to the board of a TAFE institute, and paragraph (d) allows payments to be made to the governing board of an adult education institution. 24

 


 

The textual amendments to paragraphs (c) and (d) will allow payments to be made to TAFE institutes and adult education institutions, instead of their boards. This reflects previous amendments to the Principal Act which conferred corporate status on TAFE institutes and adult education institutions and unincorporated the governing boards. As a result, the recipient of the payment is no longer the board but the TAFE institute or the adult education institution. Clause 43 amends section 3.3.7 of the Principal Act in a corresponding fashion to the amendment made by clause 41, for the same reason. As a result, when the ACFE Board enters into performance agreements it does so with adult education institution, and not the board of the institution. Clause 44 repeals section 3.3.27 of the Principal Act regarding the establishment of the Centre of Adult Education because it will be abolished following the making of an Order under new section 3.1.11(1)(da). Like clause 43, it is intended that the repeal will take effect when the Order in Council merging the Centre for Adult Education and Box Hill TAFE Institute comes into operation. Clause 45 amends clause 1(1) and (2) of Schedule 3 to the Principal Act to clarify that TAFE institutes, and not TAFE boards, are the entities that employ staff. Part 4--Other amendments to Education and Training Reform Act 2006 Clause 46 amends the definition of Ministerial Council and moves it from section 4.1.1(1) to section 1.1.3(1) of the Principal Act since the definition is used in several Parts of the Principal Act. The amendment to the definition recognises that the Ministerial Council has been reconstituted. The amended definition is simpler and clearer and can accommodate subsequent changes to the constitution of the Ministerial Council. Clause 47 inserts new section 2.6.3(1A) of the Principal Act. New section 2.6.3(1A) confers an additional function on VIT that requires the VIT to consider the wellbeing and safety of children, including by taking into account community expectations, when performing any regulatory function. The VIT's regulatory 25

 


 

functions include its registration decisions, development and promotion of a code of conduct, and its inquiry and disciplinary proceedings. The policy intention is to strengthen the VIT's decision making about teacher conduct and suitability to teach. Requiring the VIT to consider, and give some weight to, community expectations about the safety and wellbeing of children when regulating teachers is especially important where allegations or findings have been made (by VIT or other regulators, courts, or tribunals) that a person who is, or seeks to be, a teacher has engaged in conduct with a child that is improper or unlawful. Clause 48 repeals section 2.6.62(3) of the Principal Act concerning the power of the Chairperson of the VIT Council to remove or suspend an acting member of the Council. In 2016, section 2.6.64 of the Principal Act was amended (see Act No. 42 of 2016) to empower the Minister for Education to appoint acting members to the VIT Council. No corresponding amendment was made to repeal section 2.6.62(3), which conferred on the Chairperson of the VIT Council a power to remove an acting member from the VIT Council. The amendment made by this clause would revoke the Chairperson's power. It is normal for the person who is empowered to make the appointment to also have the power to revoke the appointment. Clause 49 inserts a new section 2.6.64(4) in the Principal Act to empower the Minister for Education to remove or suspend an acting member of the VIT Council from office (see above clause 48). Clause 50 repeals section 3.1.18D of the Principal Act to remove the requirement for TAFE institutes to hold annual meetings. Given the existence of other accountability measures, such as annual reports and stakeholder engagement frameworks, the requirement for TAFE institutes to continue to hold annual meetings is obsolete. However, TAFE institutes could still choose to hold annual meetings. Clause 51 amends section 3.1.26AA of the Principal Act as a consequence of the repeal of section 3.3.34D (clause 53 refers). 26

 


 

Clause 52 makes a technical amendment to section 3.3.26(2) of the Principal Act to clarify that the Board of the AMES is not a body corporate. The board was unincorporated in 2012 by amendments in the Education Legislation Amendment (Governance) Act 2012 which also established AMES as a body corporate. Clause 53 repeals section 3.3.34D of the Principal Act to remove the requirement for adult education institutions to hold annual meetings. Given the existence of other accountability measures, such as annual reports and stakeholder engagement frameworks, the requirement for adult education institutions to continue to hold annual meetings is obsolete. However, adult education institutions could still choose to hold annual meetings. Clause 54 repeals the definition of Ministerial Council in section 4.1.1 of the Principal Act as a consequence of the amendments in clause 46. The definition of Ministerial Council is moved from section 4.1.1(1) to section 1.1.3(1) of the Principal Act since the definition is used in several Parts of the Principal Act. Clause 55 amends section 4.2.2 of the Principal Act, which sets out the functions of the VRQA. This clause inserts a new function in section 4.2.2(1)(nd) to enable the VRQA to investigate complaints made against persons, bodies or schools or institutions registered or approved under Part 4.3 or 4.5A or the parent responsible for the home schooling of a student registered under section 4.3.9 in relation to a failure to comply with this Act, the regulations, a Ministerial Order or a condition of registration or approval. The policy intention is to formalise in the Principal Act a complaint handling function that the VRQA has been undertaking administratively to date. The performance of the function is regulated by amendments made in clause 58. Clause 56 inserts a new Division 1 heading into Part 4.6A of the Principal Act. Division 1 deals with the handling of complaints and dispute resolution by registered training organisations. Division 1 contains the existing provisions in Part 4.6A (as amended by the following clause). 27

 


 

Clause 57 makes technical amendments to existing sections in Part 4.6A of the Principal Act to reflecting the restructuring of that Part as a consequence of the amendment made by clause 56. Clause 58 inserts a new Division 2 into Part 4.6A of the Principal Act. The new Division 2 deals with the investigation of complaints by the VRQA. This new division is connected to the new function conferred on the VRQA by clause 55. New section 4.6A.7 provides that a person (the complainant) may make a complaint to the VRQA alleging that a person, body or school registered or approved under Part 4.3 or 4.5A (the provider) or a parent of a home-schooled student has failed to comply with this Act, the regulations, a Ministerial Order or a condition of the registration or approval. The written application to the VRQA has to be within 12 months of the alleged non- compliance. New section 4.6A.8 requires the VRQA to investigate a complaint made under section 4.6A.7 unless--  the VRQA is of the opinion that the complaint is trivial, vexatious or without substance;  the VRQA is of the opinion that, before making the complaint with the VRQA, the complaint has not been raised with the provider or parent;  the VRQA is of the opinion that the complainant has brought the complaint prematurely to the VRQA, because the provider or parent has not been given sufficient time to respond to the complaint or has responded to the complaint satisfactorily; or  the VRQA is of the opinion that the complaint could be more appropriately dealt with by another person, body, court or tribunal. Clause 59 inserts a new section 5.8.2AB into Part 5.8 of the Principal Act, which deals with enforcement action taken by authorised officers of the VRQA. The new section enables any person to complain to the VRQA about the exercise of a power under the Principal Act by an authorised officer appointed by the VRQA. The VRQA must investigate any complaint made to them and provide a written report to the complainant on the results of the investigation. 28

 


 

Clause 60 repeals section 5.8.3U of the Principal Act relating to complaints against authorised officers. This is a consequential amendment resulting from the insertion of section 5.8.2AB by clause 59. Clause 61 amends section 5.8.3YA(1)(c) of the Principal Act to modernise the drafting of the complicity offences in that section, for consistency with other Victorian complicity offence legislation, including section 323(1)(a) of the Crimes Act 1958 which was amended in 2014. The old terminology of "aiding, abetting, counselling or procuring" an offence is replaced with the more contemporary "intentionally assists, encourages or directs". Clause 62 amends section 5.8.3YB(1)(c) of the Principal Act in a corresponding way to clause 61. Clause 63 amends the heading in Part 5.10 of the Principal Act to clarify that Part 5.10 deals with delegated legislation and other subordinate instruments. This reflects the fact that this Part also contains the power for the Governor in Council and the Minister to make Orders under the Principal Act. Clause 64 amends section 5.10.4 of the Principal Act, which relates to the making of Ministerial Orders. Subclause (1) inserts a note at the foot of section 5.10.4(4) noting that Orders made under Part 5.10 of the Principal Act are published on the Department of Education and Training's website. Subclause (2) inserts new section 5.10.4(4A) to modify the publication requirement for an Order. There will be no requirement for the Minister to cause an Order to be published if that Order identifies, or would enable the identification of, a child who is the subject of the Order. There is no compelling reason why an Order identifying a child needs to be made public. Clause 65 makes several technical and housekeeping amendments to the Principal Act. The first 2 amendments update certain references to the names of Departments. The third amendment moves the misplaced word "if" in section 2.8.2(2). 29

 


 

The fourth amendment corrects an incorrect cross reference to "section 3.3.29" in section 3.3.32(1)(c). The corrected reference is section 3.3.28, which is the section under which the Order in Council is made, and which is referred to in section 3.3.32(1)(c). The fifth amendment corrects an incorrect reference to "Part" in section 4.3.1(1). Section 4.3.1(1) concerns the requirements for registration of a school by the Victorian Registration and Qualifications Authority. Only Division 1 of Part 4.3 of the Principal Act concerns the registration of schools. The corrected reference is to "this Division" instead of "this Part". The sixth amendment corrects an incorrect reference to a "Bill" in section 6.1.42. Since section 6.1.42 is a transitional provision it should refer to the amending "Act" (not Bill). The seventh amendment repeals clause 5(6) of Schedule 2. Clause 5(6) is redundant as it duplicates clause 5(1) of Schedule 2. Part 5--Amendments to other Acts Division 1--Amendment of Working with Children Act 2005 Clause 66 amends section 30 of the Working with Children Act 2005. Section 30(1) exempts teachers registered under the Education and Training Reform Act 2006 from the requirement to obtain a working with children check to engage in child-related work (within the meaning of the Working with Children Act 2005). New section 30(1A) is inserted which sets out the details of information a registered teacher must notify to the Secretary under the Working with Children Act 2005 and by when. A registered teacher must notify the Secretary within 21 days after commencing the work and advise of the person or agency with whom the registered teacher is engaged in that child-related work. The notification to the Secretary will be through an accessible online form. New section 30(2A) allows the Working with Children Check Unit via the Secretary under the Working with Children Act 2005 to notify any person or agency in respect of a notification from a registered teacher received under new section 30(1A) if the registered teacher is no longer exempt from obtaining a working with children check under section 30(1). The intention is that the Working with Children Unit can use the 30

 


 

information provided by the teacher in accordance with the exemption condition to ensure that both the employer and the former teacher is complying with any applicable requirement under the Working with Children Act 2005--especially if the person's registration as a teacher has been suspended or cancelled. Section 30(3) is substituted so that the defined terms used in section 30 of the Working with Children Act 2005 have the same meaning as in the Education and Training Reform Act 2006. Clause 67 inserts a penalty provision in new section 30(1A) of the Working with Children Act 2005. A penalty of up to 10 penalty points may be imposed if a registered teacher fails to comply with the notification requirements in new section 30(1A) inserted by clause 66. Clause 67 is subject to the transitional provision in new section 55 inserted by clause 69. Clause 68 amends section 40 of the Working with Children Act 2005, which deals with confidential information and authorised sharing of that information. This clause inserts a new section 40(2)(v) that enables any person who receives information under the Working with Children Act 2005 to share it with the VIT for the purposes of the VIT performing any of its teacher registration and other functions under Part 2.6 of the Education and Training Reform Act 2006. Clause 69 inserts a new section 55 into the Working with Children Act 2005 which is a transitional provision. Section 30(1A), as inserted by clause 66, does not apply in respect of any failure to notify the Secretary under that Act (the Working with Children Check Unit) of the engagement of a teacher in child-related work that occurred immediately before the commencement of clause 66. Clause 67 introduces a penalty for failure to provide notification under new section 30(1A). Under the transitional provision no penalty applies in respect of a failure to notify that occurs before the commencement of clause 67. The policy intention is to proclaim the commencement of clause 67 sometime after the commencement of clause 66. This is to allow sufficient time for the new performance obligation under new section 30(1A) to be communicated to teachers, and for teachers to modify their behaviour accordingly. 31

 


 

Division 2--Amendment of Children, Youth and Families Act 2005 Clause 70 amends section 107 of the Children, Youth and Families Act 2005, which is about who needs to know of particular misconduct findings and disqualification determinations made by the Suitability Panel, which regulates registered out of home carers under this Act. Section 107(2) is substituted so that it requires the Suitability Panel to notify the VIT, in addition to the Working with Children Check Unit via the Secretary under the Working with Children Act 2005, whenever the Panel making misconduct findings disqualifies an out of home carer under section 106 of the Children, Youth and Families Act 2005. This amendment ensures that the VIT has access to the same information as the Working with Children Check Unit about a person's misconduct involving a child. Clause 71 amends section 113(2) of the Children, Youth and Families Act 2005 to enable the Suitability Panel to notify the VIT, in addition to the Working with Children Check Unit via the Secretary under the Working with Children Act 2005, of the removal of a person's disqualification as an out of home carer under section 112 of that Act. This is to ensure that the VIT has access to the same misconduct information as the Working with Children Check Unit, which may be relevant to the VIT's regulatory functions. Division 3--Amendment of the Public Administration Act 2004 Clause 72 makes technical amendments to section 5(1A) of the Public Administration Act 2004, which currently declares the respective boards of a TAFE Institute, AMES, and the CAE to be a public entity for the purposes of that Act. The amendments would remove each reference to "the board", because the board is no longer an entity in its own right following amendments made by the Education Legislation Amendment (Governance) Act 2012. The amendment in subclause (2) is consequential to the repeal of the definition of Centre for Adult Education under clause 37 of the Bill. 32

 


 

Part 6--Amendment of university Acts Division 1--Deakin University Act 2009 Clause 73 inserts a new Division 5 in Part 8 of the Deakin University Act 2009 containing a transitional provision. New section 80 provides that the changes to clause 1(1)(a) and (b) of Schedule 1 to the Deakin University Act 2009 (see clause 74 below) only apply to a government appointed member or Council appointed member appointed on or after the commencement day for this amending Act (see clause 2 of this Bill). Clause 74 substitutes clause 1(1)(a) of Schedule 1 to the Deakin University Act 2009 to provide that a government appointed member holds office for a term specified in the member's instrument of appointment, which is not to exceed 3 years. Current clause 1(1)(b) of Schedule 1 to the Deakin University Act 2009 is substituted to provide that a Council appointed member holds office for a term specified in the member's instrument of appointment, which is not to exceed 3 years. Clause 1(2) and (3) of Schedule 1 to the Deakin University Act 2009, which require appointments for government and Council appointed members to be staggered, are repealed as a consequence of the other amendments in this clause. Currently, the term of appointment for all government and Council appointed members of the Council ends on 31 December in each given year. This causes several practical difficulties for universities, as expiries fall during the end of year period which can cause appointment delays that would not exist at other times in the academic year. The policy intention is to provide greater flexibility regarding appointments by allowing appointments to expire at any point across the year. This responds to an increasing need for flexibility, and ensures that Council appointments are proactive and future focused, not unduly impacted by the time of the year in the university calendar and are responsive to the changing needs of a university and its students. 33

 


 

Clause 75 amends clauses 8(2) and 8(4), and inserts a new clause 8(4A), in Schedule 1 to the Deakin University Act 2009 in relation to filling casual vacancies on the Council. Clause 8(2) is amended to remove the requirement that a person filling a casual vacancy of an appointed member must have "like" qualifications to the member whose office has become vacant. This provides the university and the government with flexibility in relation to each appointment to respond to the needs of the university at the time of each appointment. Sections 12(3) and 13(2) of the Act will still need to be satisfied in relation to the matters that the government and Council, respectively, must have regard to when appointing members. Clause 8(4) is amended to remove the restriction that a person who fills a casual vacancy is only entitled to hold office for the remainder of the original member's term. Clause 8(4A) is inserted to provide that a person filling a casual vacancy, who is appointed by the government or the Council, is entitled to hold office for a period not exceeding 3 years. Combined with the amendment to clause 8(4) this allows casual vacancies to be treated as new appointments meaning the person will hold office for a term specified in the member's instrument of appointment, not exceeding 3 years. Division 2--Federation University Australia Act 2010 Clause 76 inserts a new Division 6 in Part 8 of the Federation University Australia Act 2010 containing a transitional provision. New section 86 provides that the changes to clause 1(1)(a) and (b) of Schedule 1 to the Federation University Australia Act 2010 (see clause 77 below) only apply to a government appointed member or Council appointed member appointed on or after the commencement day for this amending Act (see clause 2 of this Bill). Clause 77 substitutes clause 1(1)(a) of Schedule 1 to the Federation University Australia Act 2010 to provide that a government appointed member holds office for a term specified in the member's instrument of appointment, which is not to exceed 3 years. 34

 


 

Clause 1(1)(b) of Schedule 1 to the Federation University Australia Act 2010 is substituted to provide that a Council appointed member holds office for a term specified in the member's instrument of appointment, which is not to exceed 3 years. Clause 1(2) and (3) of Schedule 1 to the Federation University Australia Act 2010, which require appointments for government and Council appointed members to be staggered, are repealed as a consequence of the other amendments in this clause. Currently, the term of appointment for all government and Council appointed members of the Council ends on 31 December in each given year. This causes several practical difficulties for universities, as expiries fall during the end of year period which can cause appointment delays that would not exist at other times in the academic year. The policy intention of this clause is to provide greater flexibility regarding appointments by allowing appointments to expire at any point across the year. This responds to an increasing need for flexibility, and ensures that Council appointments are proactive and future focused, not unduly impacted by the time of the year in the university calendar and are responsive to the changing needs of a university and its students. Clause 78 amends clauses 8(2) and 8(4), and inserts a new clause 8(4A), in Schedule 1 to the Federation University Australia Act 2010 in relation to filling casual vacancies on the Council. Clause 8(2) is amended to remove the requirement that a person filling a casual vacancy of an appointed member must have "like" qualifications to the member whose office has become vacant. This provides the university and the government with flexibility in relation to each appointment to respond to the needs of the university at the time of each appointment. Sections 12(3) and 13(2) of the Act will still need to be satisfied in relation to the matters that the government and Council, respectively, must have regard to when appointing members. Clause 8(4) is amended to remove the restriction that a person who fills a casual vacancy is only entitled to hold office for the remainder of the original member's term. 35

 


 

Clause 8(4A) is inserted to provide that a person filling a casual vacancy, who is appointed by the government or the Council, is entitled to hold office for a period not exceeding 3 years. Combined with the amendment to clause 8(4) this allows casual vacancies to be treated as new appointments meaning the person will hold office for a term specified in the member's instrument of appointment, not exceeding 3 years. Division 3--La Trobe University Act 2009 Clause 79 inserts a new Division 5 in Part 8 of the La Trobe University Act 2009 containing a transitional provision. New section 80 provides that the changes to clause 1(1)(a) and (b) of Schedule 1 to the La Trobe University Act 2009 (see clause 80 below) only apply to a government appointed member or Council appointed member appointed on or after the commencement day for this amending Act (see clause 2 of this Bill). Clause 80 substitutes clause 1(1)(a) of Schedule 1 to the La Trobe University Act 2009 to provide that a government appointed member holds office for a term specified in the member's instrument of appointment, which is not to exceed 3 years. Clause 1(1)(b) of Schedule 1 to the La Trobe University Act 2009 is substituted to provide that a Council appointed member holds office for a term specified in the member's instrument of appointment, which is not to exceed 3 years. Clause 1(2) and (3) of Schedule 1 to the La Trobe University Act 2009, which require appointments for government and Council appointed members to be staggered, are repealed as a consequence of the other amendments in this clause. Currently, the term of appointment for all government and Council appointed members of the Council ends on 31 December in each given year. This causes several practical difficulties for universities, as expiries fall during the end of year period which can cause appointment delays that would not exist at other times in the academic year. The policy intention of this clause is to provide greater flexibility regarding appointments by allowing appointments to expire at any point across the year. 36

 


 

This responds to an increasing need for flexibility, and ensures that Council appointments are proactive and future focused, not unduly impacted by the time of the year in the university calendar and are responsive to the changing needs of a university and its students. Clause 81 amends clauses 8(2) and 8(4), and inserts a new clause 8(4A), in Schedule 1 to the La Trobe University Act 2009 in relation to filling casual vacancies on the Council. Clause 8(2) is amended to remove the requirement that a person filling a casual vacancy of an appointed member must have "like" qualifications to the member whose office has become vacant. This provides the university and the government with flexibility in relation to each appointment to respond to the needs of the university at the time of each appointment. Sections 12(3) and 13(2) of the Act will still need to be satisfied in relation to the matters that the government and Council, respectively, must have regard to when appointing members. Clause 8(4) is amended to remove the restriction that a person who fills a casual vacancy is only entitled to hold office for the remainder of the original member's term. Clause 8(4A) is inserted to provide that a person filling a casual vacancy, who is appointed by the government or the Council, is entitled to hold office for a period not exceeding 3 years. Combined with the amendment to clause 8(4) this allows casual vacancies to be treated as new appointments meaning the person will hold office for a term specified in the member's instrument of appointment, not exceeding 3 years. Division 4--Monash University Act 2009 Clause 82 inserts a new Division 5 in Part 8 of the Monash University Act 2009 containing a transitional provision. New section 81 provides that the changes to clause 1(1)(a) and (b) of Schedule 1 to the Monash University Act 2009 (see clause 83 below) only apply to a government appointed member or Council appointed member appointed on or after the commencement day for this amending Act (see clause 2 of this Bill). 37

 


 

Clause 83 substitutes clause 1(1)(a) of Schedule 1 to the Monash University Act 2009 to provide that a government appointed member holds office for a term specified in the member's instrument of appointment, which is not to exceed 3 years. Clause 1(1)(b) of Schedule 1 to Monash University Act 2009 is substituted to provide that a Council appointed member holds office for a term specified in the member's instrument of appointment, which is not to exceed 3 years. Clause 1(2) and (3) of Schedule 1 to the Monash University Act 2009, that require appointments for government and Council appointed members to be staggered, are repealed as a consequence of the other amendments in this clause. Currently, the term of appointment for all government and Council appointed members of the university Council ends on 31 December in each given year. This causes several practical difficulties for universities, as expiries fall during the end of year period which can cause appointment delays that would not exist at other times in the academic year. The policy intention of this clause is to provide greater flexibility regarding appointments by allowing appointments to expire at any point across the year. This responds to an increasing need for flexibility, and ensures that Council appointments are proactive and future focused, not unduly impacted by the time of the year in the university calendar and are responsive to the changing needs of a university and its students. Clause 84 amends clauses 8(2) and 8(4), and inserts a new clause 8(4A), in Schedule 1 to the Monash University Act 2009 in relation to filling casual vacancies on the Council. Clause 8(2) is amended to remove the requirement that a person filling a casual vacancy of an appointed member must have "like" qualifications to the member whose office has become vacant. This provides the university and the government with flexibility in relation to each appointment to respond to the needs of the university at the time of each appointment. Sections 12(3) and 13(2) of the Act will still need to be satisfied in relation to the matters that the government and Council, respectively, must have regard to when appointing members. 38

 


 

Clause 8(4) is amended to remove the restriction that a person who fills a casual vacancy is only entitled to hold office for the remainder of the original member's term. Clause 8(4A) is inserted to provide that a person filling a casual vacancy, who is appointed by the government or the Council, is entitled to hold office for a period not exceeding 3 years. Combined with the amendment to clause 8(4) this allows casual vacancies to be treated as new appointments meaning the person will hold office for a term specified in the member's instrument of appointment, not exceeding 3 years. Clause 85 makes a statute law revision amendment that corrects duplicated numbering. Division 5--Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology Act 2010 Clause 86 inserts a new Division 5 in Part 8 of the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology Act 2010 which contains a transitional provision. New section 80 provides that the changes to clause 1(1)(a) and (b) of Schedule 1 to the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology Act 2010 (see clause 87 below) only apply to a government appointed member or Council appointed member appointed on or after the commencement day for this amending Act (see clause 2 of this Bill). Clause 87 substitutes clause 1(1)(a) of Schedule 1 to the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology Act 2010 to provide that a government appointed member holds office for a term specified in the member's instrument of appointment, which is not to exceed 3 years. Clause 1(1)(b) of Schedule 1 to the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology Act 2010 is substituted to provide that a Council appointed member holds office for a term specified in the member's instrument of appointment, which is not to exceed 3 years. Clause 1(2) and (3) of Schedule 1 to the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology Act 2010, which require appointments for government and Council appointed members to be staggered, are repealed as a consequence of the other amendments in this clause. 39

 


 

Currently, the term of appointment for all government and Council appointed members of the Council ends on 31 December in each given year. This causes several practical difficulties for universities, as expiries fall during the end of year period which can cause appointment delays that would not exist at other times in the academic year. The policy intention of this clause is to provide greater flexibility regarding appointments by allowing appointments to expire at any point across the year. This responds to an increasing need for flexibility, and ensures that Council appointments are proactive and future focused, not unduly impacted by the time of the year in the university calendar and are responsive to the changing needs of a university and its students. Clause 88 amends clauses 8(2) and 8(4), and inserts a new clause 8(4A), in Schedule 1 to the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology Act 2010 in relation to filling casual vacancies on the Council. Clause 8(2) is amended to remove the requirement that a person filling a casual vacancy of an appointed member must have "like" qualifications to the member whose office has become vacant. This provides the university and the government with flexibility in relation to each appointment to respond to the needs of the university at the time of each appointment. Sections 12(3) and 13(2) will still need to be satisfied in relation to the matters that the government and Council, respectively, must have regard to when appointing members. Clause 8(4) is amended to remove the restriction that a person who fills a casual vacancy is only entitled to hold office for the remainder of the original member's term. Clause 8(4A) is inserted to provide that a person filling a casual vacancy, who is appointed by the government or the Council, is entitled to hold office for a period not exceeding 3 years. Combined with the amendment to clause 8(4) this allows casual vacancies to be treated as new appointments meaning the person will hold office for a term specified in the member's instrument of appointment, not exceeding 3 years. 40

 


 

Division 6--Swinburne University of Technology Act 2010 Clause 89 inserts a new Division 5 in Part 8 of the Swinburne University of Technology Act 2010 which contains a transitional provision. New section 80 provides that the changes to clause 1(1)(a) and (b) of Schedule 1 to the Swinburne University of Technology Act 2010 (see clause 90 below) only apply to a government appointed member or Council appointed member appointed on or after the commencement day of this amending Act (see clause 2 of this Bill). Clause 90 substitutes clause 1(1)(a) of Schedule 1 to the Swinburne University of Technology Act 2010 to provide that a government appointed member holds office for a term specified in the member's instrument of appointment, which is not to exceed 3 years. Clause 1(1)(b) of Schedule 1 to the Swinburne University of Technology Act 2010 is substituted to provide that a Council appointed member holds office for a term specified in the member's instrument of appointment, which is not to exceed 3 years. Clause 1(2) and (3) of Schedule 1 to the Swinburne University of Technology Act 2010, which require appointments for government and Council appointed members to be staggered, are repealed as a consequence of the other amendments in this clause. Currently, the term of appointment for all government and Council appointed members of the Council ends on 31 December in each given year. This causes several practical difficulties for universities, as expiries fall during the end of year period which can cause appointment delays that would not exist at other times in the academic year. The policy intention of this clause is to provide greater flexibility regarding appointments by allowing appointments to expire at any point across the year. This responds to an increasing need for flexibility, and ensures that Council appointments are proactive and future focused, not unduly impacted by the time of the year in the university calendar and are responsive to the changing needs of a university and its students. 41

 


 

Clause 91 amends clauses 8(2) and 8(4), and inserts a new clause 8(4A), in Schedule 1 to the Swinburne University of Technology Act 2010 in relation to filling casual vacancies on the Council. Clause 8(2) is amended to remove the requirement that a person filling a casual vacancy of an appointed member must have "like" qualifications to the member whose office has become vacant. This provides the university and the government with flexibility in relation to each appointment to respond to the needs of the university at the time of each appointment. Sections 12(3) and 13(2) of the Act will still need to be satisfied in relation to the matters that the government and Council, respectively, must have regard to when appointing members. Clause 8(4) is amended to remove the restriction that a person who fills a casual vacancy is only entitled to hold office for the remainder of the original member's term. Clause 8(4A) is inserted to provide that a person filling a casual vacancy, who is appointed by the government or the Council, is entitled to hold office for a period not exceeding 3 years. Combined with the amendment to clause 8(4) this allows casual vacancies to be treated as new appointments meaning the person will hold office for a term specified in the member's instrument of appointment, not exceeding 3 years. Division 7--University of Melbourne Act 2009 Clause 92 inserts a new Division 6 in Part 8 of the University of Melbourne Act 2009 which contains a transitional provision. New section 84 provides that the changes to clause 1(1)(a) and (b) of Schedule 1 to the Swinburne University of Technology Act 2010 (see clause 93 below) only apply to a government appointed member or Council appointed member appointed on or after the commencement day of this amending Act (see clause 2 of this Bill). Clause 93 substitutes clause 1(1)(a) of Schedule 1 to the University of Melbourne Act 2009 to provide that a government appointed member holds office for a term specified in the member's instrument of appointment, which is not to exceed 3 years. 42

 


 

Clause 1(1)(b) of Schedule 1 to the University of Melbourne Act 2009 is substituted to provide that a Council appointed member holds office for a term specified in the member's instrument of appointment, which is not to exceed 3 years. Clause 1(2) and (3) of Schedule 1 to the University of Melbourne Act 2009, which require appointments for government and Council appointed members to be staggered, are repealed as a consequence of the other amendments in this clause. Currently, the term of appointment for all government and Council appointed members of the Council ends on 31 December in each given year. This causes several practical difficulties for universities, as expiries fall during the end of year period which can cause appointment delays that would not exist at other times in the academic year. The policy intention of this clause is to provide greater flexibility regarding appointments by allowing appointments to expire at any point across the year. This responds to an increasing need for flexibility, and ensures that Council appointments are proactive and future focused, not unduly impacted by the time of the year in the university calendar and are responsive to the changing needs of a university and its students. Clause 94 amends clauses 8(2) and 8(4), and inserts a new clause 8(4A), in Schedule 1 to the University of Melbourne Act 2009 in relation to filling casual vacancies on the Council. Clause 8(2) removes the requirement that a person filling a casual vacancy of an appointed member must have "like" qualifications to the member whose office has become vacant. This provides the university and the government with flexibility in relation to each appointment to respond to the needs of the university at the time of each appointment. Sections 12(3) and 13(2) of the Act will still need to be satisfied in relation to the matters that the government and Council, respectively, must have regard to when appointing members. Clause 8(4) is amended to remove the restriction that a person who fills a casual vacancy is only entitled to hold office for the remainder of the original member's term. 43

 


 

Clause 8(4A) is inserted to provide that a person filling a casual vacancy, who is appointed by the government or the Council, is entitled to hold office for a period not exceeding 3 years. Combined with the amendment to clause 8(4) this allows casual vacancies to be treated as new appointments meaning the person will hold office for a term specified in the member's instrument of appointment, not exceeding 3 years. Division 8--Victoria University Act 2010 Clause 95 inserts a new Division 5 in Part 8 of the Victoria University Act 2010 which contains a transitional provision. New section 80 provides that the changes to clause 1(1)(a) and (b) of Schedule 1 to the Victoria University Act 2010 (see clause 96 below) only apply to a government appointed member or Council appointed member appointed on or after the commencement day for this amending Act (about which see clause 2 of this Bill). Clause 96 substitutes clause 1(1)(a) of Schedule 1 to the Victoria University Act 2010 to provide that a government appointed member holds office for a term specified in the member's instrument of appointment, which is not to exceed 3 years. Clause 1(1)(b) of Schedule 1 to the Victoria University Act 2010 is substituted to provide that a Council appointed member holds office for a term specified in the member's instrument of appointment, which is not to exceed 3 years. Clause 1(2) and (3) of Schedule 1 to the Victoria University Act 2010, which require appointments for government and Council appointed members to be staggered, are repealed as a consequence of the other amendments in this clause. Currently, the term of appointment for all government and Council appointed members of the Council ends on 31 December in each given year. This causes several practical difficulties for universities, as expiries fall during the end of year period which can cause appointment delays that would not exist at other times in the academic year. The policy intention of this clause is to provide greater flexibility regarding appointments by allowing appointments to expire at any point across the year. 44

 


 

This responds to an increasing need for flexibility, and ensures that Council appointments are proactive and future focused, not unduly impacted by the time of the year in the university calendar and are responsive to the changing needs of a university and its students. Clause 97 amends clauses 8(2) and 8(4), and inserts a new clause 8(4A), in Schedule 1 to the Victoria University Act 2010 in relation to filling casual vacancies on the Council. Clause 8(2) is amended to remove the requirement that a person filling a casual vacancy of an appointed member must have "like" qualifications to the member whose office has become vacant. This provides the university and the government with flexibility in relation to each appointment to respond to the needs of the university at the time of each appointment. Sections 12(3) and 13(2) of the Act will still need to be satisfied in relation to the matters that the government and Council, respectively, must have regard to when appointing members. Clause 8(4) is amended to remove the restriction that a person who fills a casual vacancy is only entitled to hold office for the remainder of the original member's term. Clause 8(4A) is inserted to provide that a person filling a casual vacancy, who is appointed by the government or the Council, is entitled to hold office for a period not exceeding 3 years. Combined with the amendment to clause 8(4) this allows casual vacancies to be treated as new appointments meaning the person will hold office for a term specified in the member's instrument of appointment, not exceeding 3 years. Part 7--Repeal of amending Act Clause 98 provides for the automatic repeal of the amending Act on 1 September 2019. The repeal of the Act does not affect in any way the continuing operation of the amendments made by this Act (see section 15(1) of the Interpretation of Legislation Act 1984). 45

 


 

 


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