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ROAD SAFETY AMENDMENT BILL 2012

     Road Safety Amendment Bill 2012

                     Introduction Print


            EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM


                               General
Part 1   sets out the purposes of the Road Safety Amendment Bill 2012
         ("Bill"). The main purposes of the Bill are to make amendments
         to the Road Safety Act 1986 to establish a safe driving programs
         scheme for "hoon" offenders, make changes to the vehicle
         impoundment and immobilisation scheme to reduce costs
         associated with the administration of that scheme and introduce
         new criteria for assessing whether a damaged light motor vehicle
         is a statutory write-off.
         Part 1 also sets out the commencement dates for the Bill.
         The Bill comes into operation on a day or days to be proclaimed.
         If a provision of the Bill does not come into operation before
         1 April 2013, it comes into operation on that day.
Part 2   amends the Road Safety Act 1986 to--
                  introduce new criteria for determining whether a
                  damaged light motor vehicle is a statutory write-off;
                  require a person found guilty of having committed
                  certain driving offences (and who has had his or her
                  vehicle impounded or immobilised as a result of the
                  commission of that offence) to complete an approved
                  safe driving program; and
                  introduce a new process for the expeditious sale or
                  disposal of abandoned, impounded or immobilised
                  vehicles and address a range of operational issues in
                  relation to the operation of the vehicle impoundment
                  and immobilisation scheme.




571186                             1      BILL LA INTRODUCTION 30/4/2012

 


 

Part 3 makes minor amendments of a statute law revision nature to the Road Safety Act 1986 and the Road Management Act 2004. Part 4 provides for the repeal of this Bill. Clause Notes PART 1--PRELIMINARY Clause 1 sets out the main purposes of the Bill, which are-- to amend the Road Safety Act 1986 to-- require a person who has been found guilty of certain driving offences and who has had his or her vehicle impounded or immobilised as a result of the commission of that offence to complete a safe driving program; provide further powers for the relocation or sale of vehicles that have been impounded or immobilised and to make other amendments to Part 6A of the Road Safety Act 1986; introduce new, nationally agreed criteria for assessing whether a damaged light motor vehicle (other than a motor cycle) is a statutory write-off; and to make minor amendments of a statute law revision nature to the Road Safety Act 1986 and the Road Management Act 2004. Clause 2 provides for the commencement of the Bill. Clause 2(1) provides that the Bill comes into operation on a day or days to be proclaimed. Clause 2(2) provides that if any provision of the Bill does not come into operation before 1 April 2013, it comes into operation on that day. PART 2--AMENDMENT OF ROAD SAFETY ACT 1986 Clause 3 Subclause (a) amends section 16B of the Road Safety Act 1986 to substitute a new definition of a repairable write-off in place of the existing definition of that term. The new definition addresses a circularity in the existing definition and, consistent with the definition of a "statutory write-off", makes reference to "a motor 2

 


 

vehicle that is written off" (within the meaning of section 16C of the Road Safety Act 1986) rather than to a "written-off vehicle", which is separately defined in section 16B of the Road Safety Act 1986. Subclause (b) amends section 16B of the Road Safety Act 1986 to substitute a new definition of a statutory write-off in place of the existing definition of that term. The new definition provides that the term refers to a motor vehicle to which section 16BA of the Road Safety Act 1986 applies. Section 16BA is inserted by clause 4 of the Bill and introduces new, nationally agreed criteria for assessing whether a damaged light motor vehicle (except a motor cycle) is a statutory write-off. Subclause (c) inserts the following new definitions into the Road Safety Act 1986, all of which relate to the new criteria for assessing damaged light motor vehicles. A new definition of ATM, meaning "aggregate trailer mass", is inserted. This term is referred to in the new definition of "MRC", which term, in turn, is used in the new definition of a "light motor vehicle". A new definition of GTMR, meaning "gross trailer mass rating", is inserted. This term is referred to in the new definition of "MRC", which term, in turn, is used in the new definition of a "light motor vehicle". A new definition of light motor vehicle, is inserted. Consistent with the definition of this term contained in regulation 5 of the Road Safety (Vehicles) Regulations 2009, a "light motor vehicle" is defined to mean a motor vehicle (except a motor cycle) with an MRC that does not exceed 4·5 tonnes. This new category of vehicle is referred to in the new section 16BA inserted by clause 4 of the Bill and the new, nationally agreed criteria for assessing whether a vehicle included in this category is a statutory write-off appear in the new clause 4 of Schedule 6 to the Road Safety Act 1986, inserted by clause 28 of the Bill. A new definition of MRC is inserted. This term is used in the new definition of a light motor vehicle and is defined as the mass rating for charging in relation to a light motor vehicle, being-- 3

 


 

the maximum mass of the vehicle, including any load, recorded on the compliance plate as the GVM, GTMR or ATM of the vehicle; or if the vehicle has no compliance plate--its operating mass. Clause 4 inserts a new section 16BA into the Road Safety Act 1986, after section 16B of that Act. The effect of this new provision is to implement the new nationally agreed criteria for determining whether a damaged light motor vehicle (except a motor cycle) is a statutory write-off (rather than a repairable write-off). The new damage assessment criteria were developed by the National Motor Vehicle Theft Reduction Council and have been approved by the association of Australian and New Zealand road transport and traffic authorities (Austroads). The new section 16BA(1) provides that a vehicle will be a statutory write-off if it meets one or more of the criteria specified in clause 4 of Schedule 6 to the Road Safety Act 1986 (which is inserted by clause 28 of the Bill). The new section 16BA sets out the criteria for determining when vehicles that are not light motor vehicles are statutory write-offs. This provision reproduces the existing criteria for these categories of vehicles that was formerly set out in the definition of a "statutory write-off" in section 16B of the Road Safety Act 1986. While previously covering light motor vehicles as well as other categories of vehicles, those criteria now apply to a determination as to whether any motor vehicle except a light motor vehicle is a statutory write-off. The new section 16BA refers to three different categories of vehicles for the purposes of determining whether a motor vehicle is a statutory write off-- (1) a motor vehicle that is not a light motor vehicle or a motor cycle; (2) a motor cycle; and (3) a motor vehicle other than a light motor vehicle. Section 16BA(2)(a) provides that a motor vehicle that is not a light motor vehicle or a motor cycle is a statutory write-off if it is written off and-- 4

 


 

has been damaged by at least 3 of the following impact damage indicators-- damage to an area of the roof equal to or exceeding 300 millimetres by 300 millimetres; or damage to an area of the cabin floor equal to or exceeding 300 millimetres by 300 millimetres; or damage to an area of the firewall equal to or exceeding 300 millimetres by 300 millimetres; or damage to the suspension; or damage (cracked or broken) to major mechanical components such as the engine block and transmission casings; or has been-- immersed in salt water above the doorsill for any period; or immersed in fresh water up to the dashboard or steering wheel for more than 48 hours. Section 16BA(3) provides that a motor cycle is a statutory write- off if the motor cycle is written off and-- has impact damage (excluding scratching) to the suspension and at least 2 areas of structural frame damage; or has been-- fully immersed in salt water for any period; or fully immersed in fresh water for more than 48 hours. The new section 16BA(4) provides that a motor vehicle that is not a light motor vehicle is a statutory write-off if the motor vehicle is written off and-- has been burnt to such an extent that it is only fit for wrecking or scrap; or has been stripped of all, or a combination of most, interior and exterior body parts, panels and components. 5

 


 

The new section 16BA(5) provides that a motor vehicle is a statutory write-off if the motor vehicle is written off and is entered on an interstate written-off vehicles register in a corresponding category to statutory write-off under Division 3 of Part 2 of the Road Safety Act 1986. Clause 5 inserts a new Part 6AB into the Road Safety Act 1986 (after Part 6AA) to create a new safe driving programs scheme for offenders who commit an "applicable offence". This implements a Government commitment to require "hoon" offenders to complete a safe driving course. The new Part 6AB is divided into four divisions. Division 1 (sections 84BJ to 84BK) covers preliminary matters. Division 2 (sections 84BL to 84BN) addresses requirements for the completion of an approved safe driving program. Division 3 (sections 84BO to 84BS) addresses requirements relating to the approval of safe driving programs and providers of safe driving programs. Division 4 (sections 84BT to 84BV) addresses fees and charges relating to the safe driving programs scheme. The new section 84BJ(1) sets out a number of definitions relating to the new scheme. An applicable offence is defined to mean-- an offence against section 64(1) (dangerous driving)-- in circumstances involving improper use of a motor vehicle; or in circumstances where a motor vehicle is driven at 45 kilometres per hour or more over the applicable limit; or in circumstances where a motor vehicle is driven, if the applicable speed limit is 110 kilometres per hour, at a speed of 145 kilometres per hour or more; an offence against section 65(1) (careless driving) in circumstances involving improper use of a motor vehicle; an offence against section 65A(1) (loss of traction); an offence against section 68(1) (participating in a speed trial) or section 68(2) (organising or managing a speed trial); 6

 


 

an offence against section 65B (heavy vehicles exceeding the speed limit by 35km/h or more) or rule 20 (obeying the speed limit) where the motor vehicle is driven-- at 45 kilometres per hour or more over the applicable speed limit; or if the applicable speed limit is 110 kilometres per hour, at a speed of 145 kilometres per hour or more; an offence against rule 291 of the Road Rules (making unnecessary noise or smoke) in circumstances involving improper use of a motor vehicle; an offence against rule 297 of the Road Rules (driver to have proper control of a vehicle) in circumstances involving improper use of a motor vehicle. The following definitions are also provided for in section 84BJ(1)-- approved provider is defined to mean a person or body approved under section 84BO; approved safe driving program is defined to mean a program approved under section 84BO; court is defined to mean, in relation to an applicable offence-- the court hearing and determining the charge for the applicable offence; or if an application for an exemption under section 84BL(3) is made on a day after the determination of the charge for the applicable offence, the court hearing the application; improper use of a motor vehicle is defined to mean, in relation to a particular offence, the driving of a motor vehicle in a manner that intentionally causes the vehicle to undergo loss of traction in one or more of its wheels. Road Rules are defined to mean the Road Safety Road Rules 2009. 7

 


 

The new section 84BJ(2) provides that, for the purposes of the safe driving programs scheme, more than one applicable offence arising out of the same set of circumstances are to be treated as a single applicable offence. The new section 84BJ(3) provides that, for the purposes of section 84BJ(2), a single set of circumstances means one continuous period during which a person continues to drive or be in charge of a motor vehicle. The new section 84BK provides that an order by a court for a person to complete a safe driving program under Part 6AB is in addition to, and does not limit or otherwise affect, any other penalty that may be imposed in respect of an applicable offence. The new section 84BL(1) provides that a court must order a person to complete an approved safe driving program if the person has-- committed an applicable offence; and in relation to the offence-- has had his or her vehicle impounded or immobilised by police under Division 2 of Part 6A of the Road Safety Act 1986; or has had his or her vehicle impounded, immobilised or forfeited under a court order made under Division 3 of Part 6A of the Road Safety Act 1986. The new section 84BL(2) provides that, notwithstanding that (a) and (b), above, are satisfied, the court must not order a person to complete an approved safe driving program if the person provides to the court written evidence that he or she has already completed an approved safe driving program provided by an approved provider. The intention of this provision is to ensure that a person is not required to complete an approved safe driving program provided by an approved provider more than once. The new section 84BL(3) provides that a court may, in exceptional circumstances, exempt a person from completing an approved safe driving program. This provision is intended to allow the court to exempt a person from an order to complete an approved safe driving program if it is satisfied that there are extraordinary circumstances justifying such an exemption. 8

 


 

These circumstances might, for instance, encompass severe financial hardship or circumstances in which a person is unable to access a safe driving program within a reasonable distance from his or her place of residence. Ultimately, it will be a matter for the court to determine whether exceptional circumstances sufficient to warrant an exemption exist in any particular case. The new section 84BL(4) provides that a person may apply to the court for an exemption under section 84BL(3)-- at the hearing of the charge for the applicable offence; or at any time after the court has made an order under section 84BL(1). Section 84BL(5) provides that the court must notify VicRoads of the making of an order under section 84BL(1) or the granting of an exemption under section 84BL(3). The new section 84BM provides that if the court orders a person to complete an approved safe driving program under section 84BL(1), VicRoads must give notice to the person of-- the approved safe driving program that the person is required to complete; and the date (being not less than one month after the date of the notice) by which the person must-- complete the program; and provide to VicRoads written evidence of having completed the program. The new section 84BN(1) provides that if, by the date specified in a notice under section 84BM-- the person to whom the notice has been given has failed to provide to VicRoads written evidence that he or she has completed the approved safe driving program specified in the notice; and the court has not notified VicRoads of the granting of an exemption under section 84BL(3)-- VicRoads must take the appropriate action under section 84BN(2). 9

 


 

Section 84BN(2) provides that VicRoads must-- suspend any driver licence or permit held by the person; or if the person's driver licence or permit is already suspended, further suspend the driver licence or permit from the date of expiry of the existing suspension; or if the person does not hold a Victorian driver licence or permit, disqualify him or her from driving a motor vehicle on a Victorian road and from obtaining a Victorian driver licence or permit. The new section 84BN(3) provides that a suspension or disqualification under section 84BN(2) remains in force until VicRoads is satisfied that the person has completed the program or has been exempted by the court from the requirement to complete the program under section 84BL(3). The new section 84BN(4) provides that, if VicRoads has accepted written evidence of a person having completed an approved safe driving program and it becomes aware that the evidence is invalid, false or has been issued in error, it must take the appropriate action under section 84BN(2). The new section 84BO(1) provides that VicRoads may, in writing, approve safe driving programs to be provided by approved providers for the purpose of Part 6AB. The new section 84BO(2)(a) provides that VicRoads may cancel or suspend the approval of a safe driving program. Section 84BO(2)(b) provides that VicRoads may vary the class of persons to whom an approved safe driving program is to be provided. Section 84BO(3) provides that VicRoads must allow the approved provider at least 10 working days to make written representations to it about the proposed action before taking any action under section 84BO(2). The new section 84BP(1) provides that VicRoads may, in writing, approve persons or bodies to deliver an approved safe driving program. Section 84BP(2) provides that VicRoads may determine the process for approving program providers and the requirements applicants must meet in order to be considered for approval. 10

 


 

Section 84BP(3) provides that an approval under section 84BP(1) must be in writing and state which approved safe driving programs the person or body the subject of the approval is approved to provide. The new section 84BQ(1) provides that VicRoads may give an approval under section 84BP subject to any condition, limitation or restriction that it considers appropriate. The new section 84BQ(2) provides that VicRoads may, by giving written notice to an approved person or body, vary or revoke a condition, limitation or restriction to which the approval of that person or body is subject or make the approval subject to a new condition, limitation or restriction. The new section 84BQ(3) provides that any such action may not be taken unless VicRoads has allowed the person or body at least 10 working days to make written representations to it concerning the action. Both of these provisions are intended to ensure that VicRoads has the flexibility necessary to make conditional approvals and vary the conditions, limitations or restrictions to which any approval is subject, in order to ensure that approved programs are delivered in the manner it considers appropriate. The new section 84BR(1) empowers VicRoads, by giving written notice to an approved safe driving program provider, to cancel or suspend the provider's approval if VicRoads is satisfied that the provider-- has failed to comply with one or more conditions, limitations or restrictions to which the approval is subject; or has failed to provide safe driving programs to the satisfaction of VicRoads. The new section 84BR(2) provides that VicRoads must not take action under section 84BR(1) unless it has allowed the approved provider at least 10 working days to make written representations about that action. The power contained in section 84BR is intended to ensure that VicRoads is able, if it considers such action necessary, to cancel or suspend the approval of an approved provider in the interests of ensuring that approved safe driving programs are delivered in 11

 


 

the manner agreed with the approved provider and to VicRoads' satisfaction. The new section 84BS(1) provides that a person or body whose interests are affected by any decision by VicRoads to cancel or suspend an approved provider's approval under section 84BR, may apply to the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal ("VCAT") for a review of that decision. Section 84BS(2) provides that an application to VCAT under section 84BS(1) must be made within 28 days after the later of-- the day on which the decision was made; or if the person or body requests a statement of reasons for the decision under section 45 of the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 1998, the day on which the statement is given to the person or body or the person or body is informed under section 46(5) of the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 1998 that the statement will not be given. The new section 84BT addresses the payment of fees by participants in safe driving programs to an approved provider of an approved safe driving program. Section 84BT(1) provides that a person participating in an approved safe driving program must pay to the approved provider conducting the program the fee determined by VicRoads under section 84BV(1). The new section 84BT(2) provides that the fee payable under section 84BT(2) is in addition to any commercial charge set by the approved provider for participation in the program. This provision is intended to ensure that approved providers can, in addition to any amount they are required to collect from participants in an approved safe driving program in the form of a the fee determined by VicRoads under section 84BV(1), charge participants an additional fee, the amount of which is to be determined by the approved provider. Section 84BT(3) provides that an approved provider must refund the fee paid by a person under section 84BT(1) to that person if the provider-- fails to deliver an approved safe driving program at the time agreed with the person; and 12

 


 

either-- is unable to reach agreement with the person on an alternative time at which to provide the program; or fails to provide the approved safe driving program at an alternative time agreed with the person. The new section 84BU(1) provides that an approved provider must send to VicRoads the fees paid to the provider under section 84BT(1) in the manner and within the time determined by VicRoads. The new section 84BU(2) provides that the fees sent to VicRoads under section 84BU(1) must be accompanied by any information VicRoads requires in relation to the approved safe driving programs to which the fees relate. Section 84BU(3) provides that the information required by VicRoads may include the names of the participants in the safe driving program. This provision is intended to ensure that VicRoads has the power to obtain any information it considers appropriate or necessary in order to ensure that the scheme is being managed appropriately. In particular, information as to the identities of persons participating in approved safe driving programs will be important to ensure that those who are ordered to complete a safe driving program do so and that approved safe driving program providers send to VicRoads the required amount in respect of each program participant under section 84BT(1). The new section 84BV(1) provides that VicRoads may, from time to time, determine the fee to be imposed on individuals participating in an approved safe driving program provided by an approved provider. Section 84BV(2) provides that a determination under section 84BV(1) must be made by notice published in the Government Gazette. The new section 84BV(3) provides that VicRoads must ensure that the total fees collected do not exceed the costs of the implementation and administration of the safe driving program scheme established by Part 6AB. The intention of Division 4 is to enable VicRoads to recover from safe driving program participants the costs of establishing and administering (on an 13

 


 

ongoing basis) the safe driving programs scheme. The costs involved in establishing the program will be recovered over a fixed period. Ongoing costs involved in the administration of the scheme will be recovered on an ongoing basis. The fee provided for in section 84BV(1) is intended to enable the recovery of these costs and will be calculated with this objective in mind. Clause 6 amends three definitions in section 84C(1) of the Road Safety Act 1986 to support the changes made by the Bill to the impoundment, immobilisation and forfeiture regime contained in Part 6A of the Road Safety Act 1986. Clause 6(a) amends the definition of "designated costs" to enable the recovery of certain vehicle relocation costs, being the costs that are incurred where vehicles immobilised under the Part 6 regime are relocated by a member of the police force or an authorised person under new sections 84PB(1)(b) or 84PB(3). Clause 6(b) substitutes a new definition of "authorised person". The substitution amends the definition of "authorised person" to make it clear that a person is an authorised person if he or she is authorised, in relation to a function or power under Part 6A, to perform that function or exercise that power. Clause 6(c) substitutes a new definition of "senior police officer". The new definition includes a member of the police force of or above the rank of Inspector and also includes the person occupying the position of Officer in Charge, Vehicle Impoundment Unit. Clause 7 repeals section 84F(1)(c) of the Road Safety Act 1986. Section 84F(1)(c) enables a member of the police force to authorise a person to assist in seizing, impounding or immobilising a vehicle under Part 6A of the Road Safety Act 1986. This power to authorise is retained in section 84J, as amended by clause 9 of the Bill. Clause 8 makes various amendments to section 84H of the Road Safety Act 1986, which deals with the surrender of motor vehicles. Clause 8(1) removes the requirement, in section 84H(1), for a member of the police force to wait 48 hours after the commission of an offence to serve a notice on the registered operator of a vehicle regarding the surrender of the vehicle. 14

 


 

Section 84H(2)(a)(i) provides that a surrender notice under section 84H(1) must be served within 28 days of the commission of an offence if the offence was detected by a prescribed road safety camera. Clause 8(2) extends this time period to 42 days. Clause 8(3) inserts a new section 84H(2)(a)(ia)(A). The effect of this amendment is to provide that if the relevant offence (that is the offence that is the basis for the surrender notice under section 84H(1)) is an offence under section 49(1)(b), (bb), (g) or (i) of the Road Safety Act 1986 in relation to which the offender was required to give a sample of blood under section 55(9A), 55B(1)(a), 55E(13) or 56(2) of the Road Safety Act 1986, the notice may be served at any time after the charge-sheet is filed, but not later than 3 months after the commission of the relevant offence. Clause 8(3) also inserts a new section 84H(2)(a)(ia)(B). The effect of this amendment is to provide that if the relevant offence (that is the offence that is the basis for the surrender notice under section 84H(1)) is an offence under section 49(1)(bb) or (h) of the Road Safety Act 1986 in relation to which the offender was required to give a sample of oral fluid under section 55E(2) or (3) of the Road Safety Act 1986, the notice may be served at any time after the charge-sheet is filed, but not later than 3 months after the commission of the relevant offence. Section 84H(2)(b) provides that a surrender notice under section 84H(1) must allow at least 7 days, after service, for the surrender of the motor vehicle. Clause 8(4) amends that requirement by providing that the surrender notice can be served earlier if the registered operator consents to an earlier time and the consent is endorsed in writing on the notice. Section 84H(3)(a) requires the surrender notice under section 84H(1) to include a statement by a member of the police force that the member believes on reasonable grounds that the vehicle liable to impoundment or immobilisation was used in the commission of an offence a prescribed number of days preceding the service of the notice. Clauses 8(5) and (6) make consequential amendments to section 84H(3)(a), as a result of the amendments made by clauses 8(2) and (3) to section 84H(2)(a). Clause 8(5) amends section 84H(3)(a)(i), providing that the surrender notice under section 15

 


 

84H(1) must state that it is in respect of an offence committed within the preceding 42 days if the offence was detected by a prescribed road safety camera. Clause 8(6) inserts, in section 84H(3)(a) a new subparagraph (ia) that provides that where new subparagraph 84H(2)(a)(ia) applies, the surrender notice under section 84H(1) must state that it is in respect of an offence committed within the preceding 3 months. Clause 8(7) amends sections 84H(3)(d) and 84H(4) to allow a notice to require a motor vehicle to be surrendered to provide for the surrender to a member of police personnel or an authorised person. Sections 84H(3)(d) and 84H(4) currently provide for surrender only to a member of police personnel. Clause 9 amends section 84J of the Road Safety Act 1986 which specifies a range of powers that may be exercised by authorised persons (if authorised by a member of the police force). Clause 9(1) amends the introductory text of section 84J to provide that the authorisation of an authorised person (by a member of the police force) to exercise the powers described in section 84J is not limited to the assisting of a member of the police force. Such a restriction would only apply if it was described elsewhere in Part 6A. For example, see new section 84J(f), as inserted by clause 9(2) of the Bill, which provides a power that may only be exercised by an authorised person while that person is assisting a member of the police force. Clause 9(2) provides a number of additional circumstances where an authorised person can be authorised by a member of the police force to exercise certain powers. New section 84J(f), as inserted by clause 9(2), provides that an authorised person may be authorised to assist a member of the police to seize or impound a motor vehicle under Division 2 of Part 6A of the Road Safety Act 1986. New section 84J(g), as inserted by clause 9(2), provides that an authorised person may be authorised to release an impounded motor vehicle at a time directed by a member of the police force. This is similar to current section 84J(f) which is repealed by clause 9(2). 16

 


 

New section 84J(h), as inserted by clause 9(2), provides that an authorised person may be authorised to take possession of a motor vehicle surrendered in accordance with a notice under section 84H or an order under section 84S or 84T. New section 84J(i), as inserted by clause 9(2), provides that an authorised person may be authorised to drive or move a motor vehicle referred to in section 84J(h), as directed by a member of the police force. New section 84J(j), as inserted by clause 9(2), provides that an authorised person may be authorised, for the purposes of section 84PB or 84ZC, to exercise the same powers to search for and seize a motor vehicle and other powers as are specified in sections 84G(1), (3)(b) and (3)(d) and 84I. New section 84J(k), as inserted by clause 9(2), provides that an authorised person may be authorised to relocate a vehicle seized under new section 84PB. New section 84J(l), as inserted by clause 9(2), provides that an authorised person may be authorised to take possession of the keys to a motor vehicle as directed by a member of the police force under section 84G(3)(c). Clause 10 replaces section 84L(f)(v) of the Road Safety Act 1986 with a new section 84L(f)(v). New section 84L(f)(v) replaces the requirement in the current section 84L(f)(v) for a notice under section 84K to state the address and telephone number of the police station from which the steering key lock can be collected, with the requirement that the notice state the name, address and telephone number of the unit within the police force that arranges for the release of keys for steering wheel locks. Clause 11 amends section 84P of the Road Safety Act 1986, which deals with offences. Clause 11(1) replaces section 84P(2)(ab) with a new section 84P(2)(ab). New section 84P(2)(ab) provides that it is not an offence for a person to move an immobilised vehicle if they do so after first obtaining an authorisation under new section 84PA. This differs from the current section 84P(2)(ab) which provides that it is not an offence to move an immobilised vehicle so long as a member of the police force is informed immediately after the vehicle is moved. 17

 


 

Clause 11(2) broadens the offence of obstructing or hindering an authorised person or a member of the police force set out in section 84P(3) so that it also applies where a member of police personnel is obstructed or hindered in the valid exercise of a power under Part 6A of the Act. A member of police personnel is defined in section 3 of the Act. It includes a member of the police force. Clause 12 inserts new sections 84PA and 84PB into the Road Safety Act 1986. New section 84PA establishes an application process whereby a person may apply to the Chief Commissioner of Police for permission to move a motor vehicle that has been immobilised under Part 6A by use of a steering wheel lock. If permission is granted, the vehicle must be moved to the approved new location within 14 days. The cost of moving the vehicle is to be born by the applicant. New section 84PB provides members of the police force and authorised persons with power to enter and move an immobilised motor vehicle to another location and immobilise the motor vehicle at the new location in certain circumstances. Those circumstances include where the motor vehicle has been left in a location where it is detracting from public amenity, posing a safety risk or interfering with traffic flow. They also include where an immobilised vehicle has been moved unlawfully or where the vehicle needs to be moved to another location for the purpose of the sale or disposal of the motor vehicle under new section 84ZQAB, as set out in clause 20 of the Bill. Clause 13 amends section 84QA of the Road Safety Act 1986 which relates to the process of recovering a vehicle that has been immobilised by way of a steering wheel lock. Clause 13(1) amends section 84QA(2) of the Road Safety Act 1986 to provide that it is the responsibility of the Chief Commissioner of Police (rather than a particular member of the police force) to ensure that keys to steering wheel locks are made available at the appropriate time. 18

 


 

Clause 13(1) also amends section 84QA(2) to provide that keys for steering wheel lock immobilisation devices are to be made available at the address of the unit within the police force of Victoria that arranges for the release of keys (rather than at a specified police station). Clause 13(2) inserts new subsection (2A) and (2B) into section 84QA. New section 84QA(2A) provides that a member of the unit of the police force that arranges for the release of keys for steering wheel lock immobilisation devices may post a key to a person if satisfied that it would be impracticable for the person to collect the key. New section 84QA(2B) provides that a member of the unit of the police force that arranges for the release of keys for steering wheel lock immobilisation devices must provide to the person who collects a key, or to whom the key is posted, written instructions stating where and when the key must be returned. Clause 13(2) substitutes section 84QA(3) of the Act with a new subsection. New subsection (3) contains consequential changes arising from the changes made to section 84QA, as set out in clause 13 of the Bill, relating to the postage of keys and provision for the returning of keys to one or more specified locations. Clause 14 amends section 84S(3) and 84T(3) of the Road Safety Act 1986 to provide that, where a motor vehicle is required to be surrendered under section 84S or 84T, it may be surrendered to a member of police personnel or an authorised person. These provisions currently only provide for the surrender of a vehicle to a member of police personnel. Clause 15 amends section 84YA of the Road Safety Act 1986 to provide that if the Chief Commissioner of Police has directed the Roads Corporation to not transfer the registration of a vehicle because it is subject to enforcement action under Part 6A of the Act, the Chief Commissioner must notify the Roads Corporation that the ban on registration transfer has ceased to apply if the motor vehicle vests in the Crown under current sections 84ZQ(4) or 84ZW(5) or under new section 84ZQAB(3), as set out in clause 20 of the Bill. 19

 


 

Clause 16 substitutes section 84ZC of the Road Safety Act 1986 with a new provision. The new provision separately states the powers that may be exercised by authorised persons and members of the police force when acting under an impoundment or immobilisation order or a forfeiture order made under Division 3 of Part 6A of the Act. A member of the police force has, and may exercise, the same powers to search for and seize the motor vehicle and other powers as are specified under sections 84G(1) and (3), 84GA, 84GB and 84I. An authorised person has, and may exercise, the same powers to search for and seize the motor vehicle and other powers as are specified under sections 84G(1), (3)(b) and (3)(d) and 84I. Clause 17 amends section 84ZD of the Road Safety Act 1986 to provide a new process whereby the Chief Commissioner of Police must waive the designated costs payable with respect to an immobilised motor vehicle if the registered operator makes an undertaking, that is accepted by the Chief Commissioner, to arrange for the vehicle to be destroyed by an approved recycler, returns the registration plates to the Roads Corporation and gives to the Chief Commissioner a certificate issued by the recycler confirming the destruction of the motor vehicle (by the date specified by the Chief Commissioner). If the registered operator fails to comply with the undertaking the amount of the designated costs becomes a debt due to the Crown recoverable in a court of competent jurisdiction. Furthermore, the motor vehicle may be seized by a member of the police force and immobilised or impounded until the designated costs are paid or the vehicle is sold or disposed of under Division 5 of Part 6A of the Act. Clause 18 amends section 84ZG of the Road Safety Act 1986 to provide that a member of the police force may apply to a magistrate for a search and seizure warrant to be issued under Division 4 of Part 6A in respect of a motor vehicle if a member of the police force is empowered under new section 84PB(4)(a) to seize the motor vehicle. New section 84PB, as inserted by clause 12 of the Bill, authorises the seizure and relocation of immobilised vehicles by police in the circumstances outlined in new sections 84PB(1) and (3) (see description of clause 12 above). 20

 


 

Clause 19 amends section 84ZQA of the Road Safety Act 1986 to remove the current requirement set out in section 84ZQA(1)(b) for the Chief Commissioner of Police to give notice of intention to sell or otherwise dispose of a motor vehicle, and any uncollected item or thing left in or on the motor vehicle under section 84ZQ, by publishing the notice of intention in a newspaper circulating generally in the State. This newspaper notification requirement is not necessary given that the Chief Commissioner is already required to serve notice on the driver of the motor vehicle, the registered operator of the motor vehicle and any person who the Chief Commissioner is aware has an interest in the motor vehicle. This would include any person who has a registered interest recorded on the Commonwealth Personal Property Securities Register as established under the Commonwealth Personal Property Securities Act 2009. Furthermore, section 84ZQB of the Road Safety Act 1986 requires the Chief Commissioner to apply to the Registrar of the Commonwealth Personal Property Securities Register to register a financing statement or a financing change statement (as the case requires) in respect of the motor vehicle. This has the effect of providing a searchable notification available to both registered and non-registered interest holders so that they can be advised of the enforcement action that is being taken in relation to the motor vehicle. Clause 20 inserts new sections 84ZQAB, 84ZQAC and 84ZQAD into Part 6A of the Road Safety Act 1986. These new provisions provide for a new process whereby a vehicle that has been impounded or immobilised may be deemed to be abandoned and then sold or disposed of. New section 84ZQAB provides that the Chief Commissioner of Police may sell or dispose of a motor vehicle and any item left in or on the motor vehicle if the vehicle is impounded or immobilised but not collected or released and the vehicle is deemed to be abandoned. A motor vehicle will be deemed to be abandoned if the Chief Commissioner has given notice (in accordance with new section 84ZQAC) and either: (a) 30 days have elapsed since the giving of the notice and none of the events referred to in new sections 84ZQAC(4)(a) to (f) have occurred; or (b) the court has 21

 


 

made an order under new section 84ZQAD that the motor vehicle is abandoned. The new process also includes provision for the payment of compensation in those cases where a vehicle is sold or disposed of after being deemed to be abandoned and certain events occur after that sale or disposal such as where a person is found not guilty of a relevant offence, a charge-sheet is not filed or is not proceeded with in a timely fashion, or where a conviction for the relevant offence in relation to which the vehicle was impounded or immobilised is set aside. New section 84ZQAC requires the Chief Commissioner of Police to give notice of an intention to have a vehicle deemed to be abandoned. Notice must be served on the driver of the motor vehicle, the registered operator, the Roads Corporation and any person who the Chief Commissioner is aware has an interest in the motor vehicle. If the registered operator of the motor vehicle is not the owner or sole owner of the motor vehicle, the registered operator must, as soon as is reasonably practicable, take reasonable steps to serve a copy of the notice on any owner of the motor vehicle. The notice must state that the motor vehicle will be deemed to be abandoned and that the motor vehicle and any item left in or on the motor vehicle will be sold or disposed of unless, within 30 days after the date of the notice: the designated costs in respect of the impoundment or immobilisation of the motor vehicle are paid and the motor vehicle is collected or released; the designated costs are not required to be paid; a conviction for the relevant offence is set aside; the court makes an order under section 84O or 84ZA that the motor vehicle be released; the Chief Commissioner of Police accepts under section 84ZD(2) an undertaking by the registered operator to have the motor vehicle destroyed by a recycler approved by the Chief Commissioner; or a person substantially affected by the proposed sale or disposal of the motor vehicle has applied to the Magistrates' Court under new section 84ZQAD for an order declaring that the motor vehicle is not abandoned. 22

 


 

The Chief Commissioner may only give notice under new section 84ZQAC, in the case of an impounded vehicle, if more than 7 days have elapsed since the motor vehicle became available for collection. In relation to an immobilised vehicle, 3 months must have elapsed since the motor vehicle became available for release before the Chief Commissioner may give notice. Furthermore, the Chief Commissioner must not give notice if the Chief Commissioner is aware that an application under section 84O(1) or 84ZA(1) is on foot and is yet to be determined. Similarly, if an application under section 84U(1) for an impoundment or immobilisation order or for a forfeiture order is on foot, then the Chief Commissioner must not give notice. New section 84ZQAD sets out the process whereby a person substantially affected by the proposed sale or disposal of a motor vehicle on the basis of deemed abandonment may apply to the Magistrates' Court for an order that the motor vehicle is not abandoned. The court may make an order that the motor vehicle is or is not abandoned. The court may only make an order that the motor vehicle is not abandoned, if satisfied that the applicant has not, in fact, abandoned the motor vehicle and has a genuine intention to collect or arrange for the release of the motor vehicle at some time in the future. Clause 21 amends section 84ZQB(1) of the Road Safety Act 1986 to provide that where the Chief Commissioner of Police gives notice under new section 84ZQAC(1) that the Chief Commissioner intends to sell or otherwise dispose of a motor vehicle if it is deemed to be abandoned under new section 84ZQAB, the Chief Commissioner must apply to the Registrar of the Commonwealth Personal Property Securities Register, in accordance with the Commonwealth Personal Property Securities Act 2009, to register a financing statement or a financing change statement (as the case requires) in respect of the motor vehicle. This will have the effect of notifying potential purchasers and other persons interested in taking an interest in the vehicle that enforcement action is on foot. 23

 


 

Clause 21 also amends section 84ZQC(1) of the Road Safety Act 1986 to provide that where a vehicle vests in the Crown under new section 84ZQAB(3) because it has been deemed to be abandoned, the Chief Commissioner must apply to the Registrar of the Commonwealth Personal Property Securities Register, in accordance with the Commonwealth Personal Property Securities Act 2009, to register a financing statement or a financing change statement (as the case requires), in respect of the motor vehicle. This will have the effect of providing notification to persons interested in acquiring an interest in the vehicle that the ownership of the vehicle has passed to the Crown. Clause 22 inserts new section 84ZQD into the Road Safety Act 1986 which provides for the distribution of the proceeds of sale where a vehicle is sold under section 84ZQ or 84ZQAB. The new provision is modelled on existing provision section 84ZS which also provides for the distribution of proceeds of sale in certain circumstances. New section 84ZQD provides that where a motor vehicle or item or thing is sold under section 84ZQ or 84ZQAB, the proceeds of sale are to be applied in the following order of priority. Firstly, to pay the costs of the sale, then to pay any costs of impoundment or immobilisation, to discharge any security interest over the motor vehicle that existed immediately before the motor vehicle vested in the Crown, and to pay any remaining funds to the registered operator of the motor vehicle (or if the registered operator cannot be reasonably located, any remaining funds are to be paid into the Consolidated Fund). Clause 23 amends section 84ZRA of the Road Safety Act 1986 to remove the current requirement set out in section 84ZRA(1)(b) for the Chief Commissioner of Police to give notice of intention to sell or otherwise dispose of a motor vehicle that is the subject of a forfeiture order, and any uncollected item or thing left in or on the motor vehicle, by publishing the notice of intention in a newspaper circulating generally in the State. This newspaper notification requirement is not necessary given that the Chief Commissioner is already required to serve notice on the driver of the motor vehicle, the registered operator of the motor vehicle and any person who the Chief Commissioner is aware has an interest in the motor vehicle. This would include any person who has a registered interest recorded on the 24

 


 

Commonwealth Personal Property Securities Register as established under the Commonwealth Personal Property Securities Act 2009. Furthermore, new section 84ZRB of the Road Safety Act 1986, as set out in clause 24 of the Bill, requires the Chief Commissioner to apply to the Registrar of the Commonwealth Personal Property Securities Register to register a financing statement or a financing change statement (as the case requires) in respect of the motor vehicle. This has the effect of providing a searchable notification available to both registered and non-registered interest holders so that they can be advised of the enforcement action that is being taken in relation to the motor vehicle. Clause 24 inserts new section 84ZRB into the Road Safety Act 1986 which requires the Chief Commissioner of Police, as soon as practicable after giving notice under section 84ZRA(1) of an intention to sell or otherwise dispose of a motor vehicle that is the subject of a forfeiture order, to apply the Registrar of the Commonwealth Personal Property Securities Register, in accordance with the Commonwealth Personal Property Securities Act 2009, to register a financing statement or a financing change statement (as the case requires) in respect of the motor vehicle. This has the effect of providing a searchable notification available to both registered and non-registered interest holders so that they can be advised of the enforcement action that is being taken in relation to the motor vehicle. Clause 25 amends section 84ZS of the Road Safety Act 1986 which currently deals with the distribution of the proceeds of sale where a motor vehicle or item or thing is sold under section 84ZQ or 84ZR of the Road Safety Act 1986. Given that new section 84ZQD, as set out in clause 22 of the Bill, provides for the distribution of proceeds of sale where a motor vehicle or item or thing is sold under section 84ZQ, the reference to 84ZQ is being removed from section 84ZS. Clause 26 amends section 84ZU of the Road Safety Act 1986 to remove the current requirement set out in section 84ZU(2)(b) for the Chief Commissioner of Police to give notice of intention to apply for a disposal order (which may be granted under section 84ZW of the Act) in a newspaper circulating generally in the State. 25

 


 

This newspaper notification requirement is not necessary given that the Chief Commissioner is already required to serve notice on the driver of the motor vehicle, the registered operator of the motor vehicle and any person who the Chief Commissioner is aware has an interest in the motor vehicle. This would include any person who has a registered interest recorded on the Commonwealth Personal Property Securities Register as established under the Commonwealth Personal Property Securities Act 2009. Furthermore, section 84ZUA of the Road Safety Act 1986 requires the Chief Commissioner to apply to the Registrar of the Commonwealth Personal Property Securities Register to register a financing statement or a financing change statement (as the case requires) in respect of the motor vehicle. This has the effect of providing a searchable notification available to both registered and non-registered interest holders so that they can be advised of the enforcement action that is being taken in relation to the motor vehicle. Clause 27 inserts new section 103ZE into the Road Safety Act 1986 to provide for transitional matters. The new section 103ZE(1) provides that the new Part 6AB dealing with safe driving programs only applies to applicable offences that are alleged to have been committed on or after the commencement of section 5 of the Bill. Section 5 will commence on a day or days to be proclaimed or, if it has not commenced by that date, on 1 April 2013. The new section 103ZE(2) provides that, for the purposes of section 103ZE(1), if an applicable offence is alleged to have been committed between 2 dates, one before and one after the commencement of section 5 of the Bill, the offence is alleged to have been committed before the commencement of section 5. New sections 103ZE(3) and (4) provide that new section 84ZQAB (as set out in clause 20 and which relates to the sale or disposal of vehicles deemed to be abandoned), only applies to motor vehicles that have been impounded or immobilised in relation to an applicable offence alleged to have been committed on or after the commencement of clause 20 of the Bill. 26

 


 

Clause 28 inserts a new Schedule 6 into the Road Safety Act 1986. In combination with the amendments made by clause 4, clause 28 amends the Road Safety Act 1986 to implement the new, nationally agreed criteria for assessing whether a damaged light motor vehicle is a statutory write-off (rather than a repairable write-off). Clause 1 of Schedule 6 sets out the following definitions for the purposes of that Schedule-- excessive fire damage is defined as having the meaning given in clause 14 of Schedule 6; excessive stripping damage is defined as having the meaning given in clause 16; excessive structural damage is defined as having the meaning given in clause 5 of Schedule 6; excessive water damage is defined as having the meaning given in clause 15 if Schedule 6; statutory write-off is defined as a vehicle that is a statutory write- off within the meaning of clause 4 of Schedule 6. The new clause 2 of Schedule 6 provides that a person who is assessing whether an area of a vehicle has been fractured, cut, cracked or buckled or is folded over onto itself must make that assessment based on the relevant diagrams in the Technical Guide. Clause 2 further provides that the term Technical Guide means, for the purposes of that clause, the "Damage Assessment Criteria for the Classification of Statutory Write-Offs" approved by Austroads Ltd ABN 16 245 787 323 from time to time. Clause 3 of Schedule 6 provides for the structural areas of a vehicle. These areas, which include a number of new areas not previously required to be considered as part of an assessment of whether a motor vehicle that comes within the new light motor vehicle category is a statutory write-off, are the roof, each of the pillars, the floor pan, the firewall, each of the longitudinal rails or the chassis (as applicable), the vehicle suspension, mechanical components and the supplementary restraint systems. The new section 16BA(1), inserted by clause 4 of the Bill, provides that a light motor vehicle is a statutory write-off if it meets one or more of the criteria specified in clause 4 of Schedule 6. Clause 4 sets out these criteria, providing that a light 27

 


 

motor vehicle is a statutory write-off if the vehicle is written off and has been assessed, in accordance with Schedule 6, as having-- excessive structural damage; or excessive fire damage; or excessive water damage; or excessive stripping damage. Clause 5(1) sets out what constitutes "excessive structural damage" for the purposes of Schedule 6. It provides that excessive structural damage exists in relation to a vehicle if 3 "indicators" are found in the vehicle. Clause 5(2) defines indicator to mean, for the purposes of Schedule 6-- excessive damage in a structural area, determined in accordance with Schedule 6; deployment or activation of a supplementary restraint, determined in accordance with clause 13 of Schedule 6. Clause 5(3) provides for rules of interpretation in relation to calculating the number of structural areas of a light motor vehicle which have been damaged. These rules are as follows-- each incidence of excessive damage to separate pillars or to separate longitudinal structural rail or chassis is to be counted as a separate indicator; each different and separate area of excessive damage to the floor pan or firewall is to be counted as a separate indicator; each incidence of excessive damage to a suspension station is to be counted as a separate indicator if clause 12(2)(a) of Schedule 6 applies; excessive damage to any part of the roof is to be counted as a single indicator; excessive damage to any or all of the mechanical components specified in clause 12 of Schedule 6 is to be counted as a single indicator; and 28

 


 

deployment or activation of any or all the supplementary restrains specified in clause 13 of Schedule 6 is to be counted as a single indicator. At the foot of clause 5(3) of the new Schedule 6, two Examples are provided of vehicles that are statutory write-offs upon the application of the new criteria for excessive structural damage. Clauses 6 to 13 of Schedule 6 set out the circumstances in which the structural areas of a light motor vehicle have excessive damage. Clause 6 provides that the roof of a vehicle has excessive damage if it has been loaded so that an individual structural element or member has been structurally fractured, cut, cracked or buckled, or is folded over onto itself. Clause 7 provides that a pillar of a vehicle has excessive damage if it has been loaded so that an individual structural element or member has been structurally fractured, cut, cracked or buckled, or is folded over onto itself. Clause 8(1) provides that, for the purposes of Schedule 6, the floor pan of a vehicle includes the inner sill panel where the panel attaches to the floor pan but does not include the outer sill rocker (rocker panel) or the internal stiffener or the braces between the inner and outer panels. Clause 8(2) provides that the floor pan of a vehicle has excessive damage if it has been loaded so that an individual structural element or member has been structurally fractured, cut, cracked or buckled, or is folded over onto itself. Clause 9 provides that a vehicle has excessive damage to its firewall if the firewall has been loaded so that an individual structural or member element has been structurally fractured, cut, cracked or buckled, or is folded over onto itself. Clause 10(1) provides that, for the purposes of Schedule 6, the longitudinal structural rails or chassis do not include a deformable end plate that has been designed to be removed and replaced. Clause 10(2) provides that a longitudinal structural rail or chassis of a vehicle has excessive damage if it has been loaded so that an individual structural or member element has been structurally fractured, cut, cracked, buckled, or is folded over onto itself. 29

 


 

Clause 10(3) provides that, if both longitudinal rails of a vehicle are damaged to the extent that they require Original Equipment Manufacture replacement, that damage must be counted as excessive damage to 3 areas. Clause 11(1) provides that the suspension of a vehicle has excessive damage if there is collision-induced damage to a suspension mount to the chassis or body. Clause 22(2) provides that, in assessing damage to the suspension-- if an independent suspension unit is damaged, so that its mount to the chassis or body is damaged, each station is to be considered, for the purposes of Schedule 6, to be one area of area of excessive damage; if a live axle is damaged, so that a mount to the chassis or body is damaged, the suspension of the vehicle must be counted as one area of excessive damage for each axle. Clause 12 provides that the mechanical components of a vehicle have excessive damage if collision-induced damage has caused one or more of the following to be cracked, deformed or broken-- the engine block; the transmission case; the differential case; the axle housing. Clause 13 provides that, for the purposes of Schedule 6, there has been deployment or activation of a supplementary restraint if-- there has been deployment of an airbag (whether frontal, side or curtain) within the vehicle occupant cabin; or there has been activation of a seatbelt pre-tensioner. 30

 


 

Clause 14 addresses what constitutes excessive fire damage for the purposes of Schedule 6. It provides that a vehicle has excessive fire damage if-- as a result of fire, paint on the vehicle (whether internal or external) has blistered on any three of-- the roof; a pillar; the floor pan; the fire wall; longitudinal structural rails or chassis; or as a result of fire-- the vehicle has sustained a combination of exterior and interior fire damage; and the vehicle has suffered damage to the extent that it is written off. Clause 15 sets out what constitutes excessive water damage for the purposes of Schedule 6. It provides that a vehicle has excessive water damage if the internal cabin of the vehicle has been inundated with water (whether fresh, brackish or salt water) to a level above that of the inner door sill. Clause 16 addresses what constitutes excessive stripping damage for the purposes of Schedule 6. It provides that a vehicle has excessive stripping damage if-- it has been stripped of interior or exterior parts, panels and components such as wheels, bonnet, guards, doors, boot lid or interior parts; or by reason of that stripping, it is written off. PART 3--STATUTE LAW REVISION Clause 29 substitutes references (wherever occurring) in the Road Safety Act 1986 to "Department of Infrastructure" to references to "Department of Transport". These amendments arise from an Order made by the Governor in Council under section 10(c) of the Public Administration Act 2004 which changed the name of the Department of Infrastructure to the Department of Transport 31

 


 

and an Administrative Arrangements Order (No. 199) 2008 which reconstrued the references to the new Department name (see Government Gazette S 114; 30 April 2008). Clause 30 substitutes a reference in section 31(2)(ja) of the Road Management Act 2004 to the "Public Transport Competition Act 1995" to a reference to the "Bus Services Act 1995". This reflects the recent change in the name of that enactment made by the Bus Safety Act 2009. Clause 31 makes a minor correction to section 42A(7) of the Road Management Act 2004, substituting the word "sufficient" for "sufficent". PART 4--REPEAL OF AMENDING ACT Clause 32 provides for the repeal of this amending Bill. This repeal does not affect the continuing operation of the amendments made by the amending Act (see section 15(1) of the Interpretation of Legislation Act 1984). 32

 


 

 


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