(1) For the purposes of this Act, a person is in a care relationship if he or she provides another person, or receives from another person, care because one of the persons in the relationship—
(a) has a disability; or
(b) is older; or
(c) has a mental illness; or
(d) has an ongoing medical condition (including a terminal or chronic illness or dementia).
(2) Despite subsection (1), the following relationships are also care relationships" "for the purposes of this Act—
(a) a relationship where an individual has custody and guardianship of a child under a permanent care order made under Part 4.10 of the Children, Youth and Families Act 2005 ; and
(b) a relationship where a child is placed with an individual who provides care to that child under a child care agreement made under Part 3.5 of the Children, Youth and Families Act 2005 ; and
(c) a relationship where a child is placed with an individual who provides care to that child under a protection order made under Part 4.9 of the Children, Youth and Families Act 2005 .
(3) For the purposes of this Act, a person is not in a care relationship with another person merely because he or she—
(a) is the spouse, or the domestic partner within the meaning of the Children, Youth and Families Act 2005 , of the other person; or
(b) is the parent, child or other relative of the other person; or
(c) lives with the other person.
(4) Despite anything to the contrary in this section, a person is not in a care relationship for the purposes of this Act if he or she provides care to another person—
(a) under a contract of service or a contract for the provision of services; or
(b) under an employment contract; or
(c) in the course of doing voluntary work for a community organisation; or
(d) as part of the requirements of an education course or training.
(5) A person described in subsection (1) or (2) may be in a care relationship even if the person receives funding from either the Commonwealth or State Government in relation to carrying out the role of a carer.