(1) Subject to subsection (2), any of the following persons may apply to a Court or VCAT for a limited litigation restraint order against a person who is a party to a proceeding in that Court or in VCAT (as the case requires)—
(a) the Attorney-General;
(b) if the person has made a vexatious application against another person, that other person;
(c) a person who has a sufficient interest in the matter.
Example
A person who is a party to a proceeding and who is not the person against whom a vexatious application has been made may be a person who has a sufficient interest in the matter.
(2) A person referred to in subsection (1)(b) or (c) must not apply for a limited litigation restraint order against a person who is a party to a proceeding—
(a) without leave of the Court in which the proceeding is being heard; or
(b) if the proceeding is being heard in VCAT, without leave of VCAT.
(3) A Court or VCAT may grant leave to apply for a limited litigation restraint order if the Court or VCAT is satisfied that—
(a) there is merit in the application; and
(b) the making of the application would not be an abuse of process.