This legislation has been repealed.
Act No. 56/1989 Version incorporating amendments as at 2 January 2007 TABLE OF PROVISIONS Section Page PART 1-PRELIMINARY 1. Purposes 2. Commencement 3. Definitions 4. Guardianship 5. Custody 6. Aboriginal agency 7. Delegation PART 2-THE CHILDREN'S COURT OF VICTORIA Division 1-Establishment 8. Establishment of the Children's Court 9. Where and when Court to be held 10. Magistrate or acting magistrate to be in attendance 11. Assignment of magistrates or acting magistrates 12. President 12A. Acting President 13. Assignment of duties 13A. Delegation by the President 13B. Protection of President 14. Protection of magistrates or acting magistrates 14A. Annual report Division 2-Jurisdiction 15. Jurisdiction of Family Division 16. Jurisdiction of Criminal Division 16A. Koori Court (Criminal Division) 16B. Jurisdiction of Koori Court (Criminal Division) 16C. Circumstances in which Koori Court (Criminal Division) may deal with certain offences 16D. Sentencing procedure in Koori Court (Criminal Division) 16E. Neighbourhood Justice Division 16F. Places where Neighbourhood Justice Division may sit and act 16G. Jurisdiction of Neighbourhood Justice Division 16H. Transfer of proceedings 16I. Sentencing procedure in Neighbourhood Justice Division 17. Court has exclusive jurisdiction Division 3-Procedure 18. Procedural guidelines to be followed by Court 19. Proceedings to be heard in open court 20. Legal representation 21. Proceedings in which child is required to be legally represented 22. Interpreter 23. Explanation of and reasons for orders Division 4-Powers 24. Court to have powers of Magistrates' Court 25. Power to adjourn proceeding Division 5-Restriction on Publication of Proceedings 26. Restriction on publication of proceedings Division 6-Court Officers 27. Principal registrar, registrars and deputy registrars 27A. Appointment of Aboriginal elders or respected persons 28. Register 29. Process 30. Powers of registrar 31. Fees 32. Extortion by and impersonation of court officials 33. Protection of registrars Division 7-Court Services 34. Probation officers 35. Duties of probation officers 36. Children's Court Liaison Office 37. Children's Court Clinic 37A. Pre-hearing conference convenors Division 8-Reports to the Court Subdivision 1-General 38. Reports to which Division applies 39. Notification of requirement to submit report 40. Warning to be given to persons being interviewed 41. Attendance at Court of author of report 42. Disputed report 43. Confidentiality of reports Subdivision 2-Protection Reports 44. Protection reports 45. Secretary to forward report to Court 46. Content of protection report 47. Access to protection report Subdivision 3-Disposition Reports and Additional Reports 48. Disposition reports 49. Content of disposition report 50. Additional report 51. Access to disposition and additional reports Subdivision 4-Pre-Sentence Reports 52. Court may order pre-sentence report 53. Who prepares pre-sentence reports? 54. Contents of pre-sentence report 55. Pre-sentence report to be filed with registrar 56. Access to pre-sentence reports PART 3-PROTECTION OF CHILDREN Division 1-Services for Children 57. Establishment of community services and secure welfare services 58. Approval of community services 59. Standard of services to be provided by community services 60. Minister to determine rates 61. Inspection of community services 62. Restrictions on who may provide long-term care of children Division 2-Children in Need of Protection 63. When is a child in need of protection? 63A. Effect of conduct outside Victoria 64. Notification to protective intervener 65. Minister to be responsible for children in need of protection 66. Investigation by protective intervener 67. Protection of information 68. Action by protective intervener 69. Protective intervener may take child in need of protection into safe custody 70. Making a protection application without taking child into safe custody Division 3-Irreconcilable Differences 71. Application if there is an irreconcilable difference 72. Conciliation counselling Division 4-Interim Accommodation Orders 73. Interim accommodation order 74. Conditions of interim accommodation order 75. Duration of interim accommodation order 76. Parent entitled to know child's whereabouts 77. Power of Secretary to transfer child 78. Extension of interim accommodation order 79. Application for variation of interim accommodation order 80. Procedure on breach of interim accommodation order 80A. Application for new interim accommodation order 80B. Appeal against interim accommodation order Division 5-Procedures in Family Division 81. How proceeding in Family Division commenced 82. Conduct of proceedings in Family Division 82A. Pre-hearing conferences 82B. Confidentiality of pre-hearing conference 83. Power of Family Division to make certain orders by consent in absence of parties Division 6-Protection Orders Subdivision 1-General 84. When Court may make order under this Division 85. Types of order 86. Restrictions on the making of protection orders 87. Court to have regard to certain matters 88. Service of applications and orders Subdivision 2-Undertaking 89. Undertaking 90. Variation or revocation of undertaking Subdivision 3-Supervision Order 91. Supervision order 92. Supervision order may impose conditions 93. Powers of Secretary under supervision order 94. Variation or revocation of supervision order 95. Breach of supervision order etc. Subdivision 4-Custody to Third Party Order 96. Custody to third party order 97. Variation or revocation of custody to third party order Subdivision 5-Supervised Custody Order 98. Supervised custody order Subdivision 6-Custody to Director-General Order 99. Custody to Secretary order 100. Extension of custody to Secretary order by up to 12 months 101. Extension of custody to Secretary order beyond 2 years 102. Additional extensions of custody to Secretary order 103. Lapsing of custody to Secretary order 104. Variation of custody to Secretary order 105. Revocation of custody to Secretary order Subdivision 7-Guardianship to Director-General Order 106. Guardianship to Secretary order 107. Extension of guardianship to Secretary order up to 2 years 108. Additional extensions and lapsing of guardianship to Secretary order 109. Revocation of guardianship to Secretary order Subdivision 8-Interim Protection Orders 110. Interim protection order 110A. Variation or revocation of interim protection order 111. Breach of interim protection order etc. Division 7-Permanent Care Orders 112. When Court may make permanent care order 113. Restrictions on the making of permanent care orders 114. Lapsing of permanent care order 115. Variation or revocation of permanent care order Division 7A-Case Stated 115A. Court may reserve question of law for determination by Supreme Court Division 8-Appeals 116. Appeal to County Court or Supreme Court 117. Appeal to Supreme Court on a question of law 118. Appeals to be heard in open court Division 9-Powers and Responsibilities of Director-General 119. Principles of case planning 120. Preparation of case plan 121. Internal review 122. Review by Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal 123. Powers of Secretary as guardian or custodian 124. Placement of children 125. State Guardianship Fund 126. Interstate movement of children Division 10-Transfer of Child Protection Orders and Proceedings 126A. Schedule 2. PART 4-CHILDREN AND THE CRIMINAL LAW Division 1-Criminal Responsibility of Children 127. Children under 10 years of age Division 2-Custody and Bail 128. Children to be proceeded against by summons except in exceptional circumstances 129. Child in custody to be brought before Court or bail justice 130. Child in custody to be placed in remand centre 131. Breach of bail Division 3-Referral for Investigation 132. Referral to Secretary 133. Report to Court Division 4-Procedure for Indictable Offences Triable Summarily 134. Procedure for indictable offences triable summarily Division 5-Standard of Proof 135. Proof beyond reasonable doubt Division 6-Reports and other Matters to be Taken into Account in Considering Sentence 136. Court may only consider certain reports and other matters 136A. Victim impact statements Division 7-Sentencing Orders Subdivision 1-General 137. Sentencing orders 138. Sentencing hierarchy 139. Matters to be taken into account Subdivision 2-Undertaking 140. Non-accountable undertaking 141. Breach of undertaking Subdivision 3-Accountable Undertaking 142. Accountable undertaking 143. Breach of undertaking Subdivision 4-Good Behaviour Bond 144. Good behaviour bond 145. Dismissal where bond observed 146. Child required to appear 147. Failure to appear 148. Breach of bond 149. Time for application Subdivision 5-Fines 150. Fines 151. Financial circumstances of child to be considered 152. Instalment orders 153. Time to pay 154. Application for time to pay, for instalment order or for variation of instalment order 155. Default in payment of fine or instalment 156, 156A. Repealed 157. Reduction of order by payment of portion of fine Subdivision 6-Probation Orders 158. Court may order probation 159. Conditions of probation orders 159A. Concurrent probation orders 159B. Court may require Secretary to report 160. Breach of probation 160A. Secretary's report 161. Repealed 162. Time for application Subdivision 7-Youth Supervision Orders 163. Court may impose youth supervision order 163A. Concurrent youth supervision orders 164. Youth supervision orders 164A. Suspension of youth supervision order 164B. Court may require Secretary to report 165. Breach of youth supervision order 166. Penalties for breach 167. Matters to be taken into account 168. Time for application Subdivision 8-Youth Attendance Orders 169. Definitions 170. Youth attendance order 171. Restrictions on power to make youth attendance order 172. Sentencing court to impose requirements 173. Repealed 174. Concurrent orders 175. Copy of order to be given 176. Repealed 177. Reporting 178. Suspension of youth attendance order 179. Court may require Secretary to report 180. Repealed 181. Objects of youth attendance project 182. Person subject to control etc. of manager or responsible officer 183. Community service 184. Breach of youth attendance order 185. Application for variation or revocation of order Subdivision 9-Youth Residential Centre Orders 186. Court may make youth residential centre order 187. Youth residential centre orders Subdivision 10-Youth Training Centre Orders 188. Court may make youth training centre order 189. Youth training centre orders Subdivision 11-Deferral of Sentencing 190. Deferral of sentencing Subdivision 12-Orders in Addition to Sentence 191. Orders in addition to sentence 192. Enforcement of orders in addition to sentence Subdivision 13-General 193. Provisions applicable to warrants 194. Bail 195. Variation or revocation of order 196. Suspension of order 196A. Proceedings for breach of sentencing order Division 7A-Case Stated 196B. Court may reserve question of law for determination by Supreme Court Division 8-Appeals to County Court and Supreme Court 197. Appeal to County Court or Supreme Court 198. County Court or the Supreme Court may reserve question of law for Full Court 199. Appeals to Full Court from County Court or Supreme Court 200. Appeal to Supreme Court on a question of law 201. Appeal by child under 15 years 202. Parent may enter into bail 203. Appeals to be heard in open court Division 9-Parole Subdivision 1-Youth Residential Board 204. Establishment of Youth Residential Board 205. Terms and conditions of office 206. Alternate members 207. Meetings of the Youth Residential Board 208. Validity of acts or decisions of the Youth Residential Board 209. Secretary or member may act on behalf of Youth Residential Board 210. Evidentiary provisions 211. Powers etc. of Youth Residential Board 212. Powers to take evidence etc. 213. Saving of members of Youth Residential Board from liability 214. Reports by Youth Residential Board Subdivision 2-Youth Parole Board 215. Establishment of Youth Parole Board 216. Terms and conditions of office 217. Alternate members 218. Meetings of the Youth Parole Board 219. Validity of acts or decisions of the Youth Parole Board 220. Secretary or member may act on behalf of Youth Parole Board 221. Evidentiary provisions 222. Powers etc. of Youth Parole Board 223. Powers to take evidence etc. 224. Saving of members of Youth Parole Board from liability 225. Reports by Youth Parole Board Subdivision 3-Youth Parole Officers 226. Youth parole officers Subdivision 4-Release on Parole from Youth Residential Centre 227. Release on parole from youth residential centre 228. Person still under sentence until end of parole period 229. Cancellation of parole 230. Youth Residential Board may release on parole more than once Subdivision 5-Release on Parole from Youth Training Centre 231. Release on parole from youth training centre 232. Person still under sentence until end of parole period 233. Cancellation of parole 234. Youth Parole Board may release on parole more than once Division 10-Transfers etc. Subdivision 1-Jurisdiction over Detainees 235. Persons detained in youth residential centre subject to Youth Residential Board 236. Persons detained in youth training centre subject to Youth Parole Board Subdivision 2-Transfer from Youth Residential Centre to Youth Training Centre 237. Power of Youth Residential Board to transfer person to a youth training centre 238. Restriction on transfer of under 14 year olds 239. Transfer to youth training centre Subdivision 3-Transfer from Youth Training Centre to Prison 240. Power of Youth Parole Board to transfer person to prison 241. Detainee may request transfer to prison 242. Transfer to prison Subdivision 4-Transfer from Youth Training Centre to Youth Residential Centre 243. Persons in youth training centre may be transferred to youth residential centre Subdivision 5-Transfers to and from Prison 244. Persons in prison may be transferred to youth training centre 244A. Person in prison may be transferred to youth residential centre 244B. Person transferred from prison to YTC or YRC may be transferred back to prison Subdivision 6-General 245. Person in youth residential centre sentenced to detention in youth training centre or imprisonment 246. Person in youth training centre sentenced to imprisonment 247. Person in youth training centre sentenced to detention in youth residential centre 248. Person in prison sentenced to detention in youth training centre Division 11-Establishment of Corrective Services for Children 249. Governor in Council may establish corrective services 250. Approval of service as youth supervision unit 251. Standard of services 252. Form of care, custody or treatment Division 12-Persons in Detention 253. Legal custody and fingerprinting 254. Repealed 255. Removal of person from remand centre etc. 256. Temporary leave from legal custody 256A. Search 256B. Prohibited actions 256C. Isolation 256D. Definitions 256E. Visitors required to comply with orders 256F. Visitors to give prescribed information 256G. Officer in charge may refuse or terminate visits for security reasons 256H. Search of visitors 256I. Search requirements 256J. Seizure 257. Detention in default of payment of a fine 258. Bringing of person before court or inquest 259. Power of police to arrest person in youth training centre 260. Interstate transfer of young offenders Division 12A-Change of Name Applications by Detainees 260AA. Application 260AB. Definitions 260AC. Applications for change of name by or on behalf of a detainee 260AD. Approval by Secretary 260AE. Approval to be notified in writing 260AF. Registration of name change 260AG. Registrar may correct Register Division 13-Children and Young Persons Infringement Notice System 260A. CAYPINS procedure 260B. Certain agencies may give information for enforcement purposes PART 5-MISCELLANEOUS Division 1-Offences Relating to the Protection of Children 261. Offence to fail to protect child from harm 262. Offence to leave child unattended 263. Offence to harbour or conceal child 264. Offence to counsel or induce child to be absent without lawful authority etc. 265. Circumstances in which child may be taken into safe custody 266. Offences in relation to community service etc. Division 2-Offences Relating to Detained Persons 267. Offence to escape or attempt to escape etc. 268. Offence to harbour or conceal person 269. Offence to counsel or induce person to escape 270. Offences in relation to persons held in centres Division 3-Director-General: Miscellaneous 271. Powers of Secretary in relation to medical services and operations 272. Offence to obstruct Secretary or officer Division 4-Court: Miscellaneous 273. Witness who has previously appeared in Children's Court 274. Defendant or other person who has previously appeared in Children's Court 275. Transfer of proceedings from Magistrates' Court to Children's Court 276. Supreme Court or County Court may exercise sentencing powers of Children's Court 277. Service of documents 278. Proof of service 279. Notice required to be filed if child is taken into safe custody or apprehended without warrant 279A. Supreme Court-limitation of jurisdiction Division 5-Regulations 280. Regulations Division 5A-Rules 280A. Rules 280B. Rules of court 280BA. Rules of court-Koori Court (Criminal Division) 280BB. Rules of court-Neighbourhood Justice Division 280C. Disallowance 280D. Practice notes PART 6-REPEALS, AMENDMENTS, SAVINGS AND TRANSITIONALS 281-286. Repealed 287. Savings and transitionals 288. Repealed __________________ SCHEDULE 1-Interstate Transfer of Young Offenders SCHEDULE 2-Transfer of Child Protection Orders and Proceedings SCHEDULE 2A-Children and Young Persons Infringement Notice System SCHEDULE 3-Savings and Transitionals SCHEDULE 4-Repealed --------------- ENDNOTES 1. General Information 2. Table of Amendments 3. Explanatory Details