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Western Australia Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 CONTENTS Part 1 -- Preliminary 1. Short title 2 2. Commencement 2 3. Objectives 2 Part 2 -- Financial Institutions Duty Act 1983 4. The Act amended 3 5. Section 12A inserted 3 6. Section 12B inserted 3 7. Section 21A inserted 4 8. Section 69A inserted 5 Part 3 -- Fuel Suppliers Licensing Act 1997 9. The Act amended 6 10. Section 23 amended 6 11. Section 29 amended 6 12. Section 48 amended 6 13. Section 66 replaced 7 14. Section 69 repealed 8 Part 4 -- Pay-roll Tax Assessment Act 1971 15. Section 3D inserted 9 Part 5 -- Stamp Act 1921 Division 1 -- Preliminary 16. The Act amended 10 page i 46--1 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Contents Division 2 -- Marketable securities and rights in respect of shares 17. Section 4 amended 10 18. Section 20 amended 11 19. Section 39 amended 11 20. Section 73E amended 11 21. Section 75D amended 12 22. Section 75JA amended 12 23. Section 76AI amended 12 24. Section 76AP amended 12 25. Section 112B amended 13 26. Section 112BA amended 13 27. Section 112C amended 13 28. Section 112FS amended 14 29. Section 112HA amended 15 30. Second Schedule amended and consequential amendments 15 31. Provisions repealed 16 32. Savings 16 Division 3 -- Other amendments 33. Section 4A inserted 18 34. Section 112I amended 19 35. Section 112K amended 20 Part 6 -- Tobacco Sellers Licensing Act 1975 36. Tobacco Sellers Licensing Act 1975 repealed 21 37. Saving of secrecy provisions 21 Part 7 -- Related amendments 38. Marketable Securities Transfer Act 1970 amended 22 39. Taxation (Reciprocal Powers) Act 1989 amended 22 Schedule 1 -- Intergovernmental Agreement on the Reform of Commonwealth-State Financial Relations page ii Western Australia LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 A Bill for An Act to implement certain measures described in the Intergovernmental Agreement on the Reform of Commonwealth-State Financial Relations and for that purpose to -- • amend the Financial Institutions Duty Act 1983; • amend the Fuel Suppliers Licensing Act 1997; • amend the Marketable Securities Transfer Act 1970; • amend the Pay-roll Tax Assessment Act 1971; • amend the Stamp Act 1921; • amend the Taxation (Reciprocal Powers) Act 1989; and • repeal the Tobacco Sellers Licensing Act 1975, and for related purposes. The Parliament of Western Australia enacts as follows: page 1 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Part 1 Preliminary s. 1 Part 1 -- Preliminary 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Act 1999. 5 2. Commencement (1) This Act, other than the provisions described in subsections (2) and (3), comes into operation on the day on which it receives the Royal Assent. (2) Part 5 Division 2 and section 38 come into operation on 10 1 July 2001. (3) Part 6 and section 39 come into operation on 1 July 2000. 3. Objectives The main objectives of this Act are -- (a) to record the intention of this State to comply with, and 15 give effect to, the Intergovernmental Agreement on the Reform of Commonwealth-State Financial Relations, a copy of which is set out in Schedule 1; and (b) to implement, in part, measures described in that agreement. page 2 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Financial Institutions Duty Act 1983 Part 2 s. 4 Part 2 -- Financial Institutions Duty Act 1983 4. The Act amended The amendments in this Part are to the Financial Institutions Duty Act 1983*. 5 [* Reprinted as at 19 November 1992. For subsequent amendments see 1998 Index to Legislation of Western Australia, Table 1, p. 92, and Act No. 26 of 1999.] 5. Section 12A inserted After section 12 the following section is inserted -- 10 " 12A. Liability to duty discontinued (1) Liability to pay financial institutions duty in respect of a receipt of money does not arise under section 10 if the money is received after 30 June 2001. 15 (2) Liability to pay financial institutions duty in respect of an amount worked out by reference to the sum of certain short term liabilities or short term investments at the close of certain days does not arise under section 11 if those days are after 30 June 2001. 20 (3) Liability to pay financial institutions duty in respect of a deposit of money does not arise under section 12 if the money is deposited after 30 June 2001. ". 6. Section 12B inserted 25 Before section 13 the following section is inserted in Part IV -- " 12B. This Part ceases to apply (1) This Part, other than sections 18, 19 and 21, does not apply after 30 June 2001. page 3 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Part 2 Financial Institutions Duty Act 1983 s. 7 (2) After 30 June 2001, section 21(1) applies only in relation to a financial year that ended on or before that day. ". 5 7. Section 21A inserted Before section 22 the following section is inserted in Part V -- " 21A. Application of this Part limited (1) An application for registration as a financial institution 10 is not required by section 22(1) or (2) to be made after 30 June 2001 and cannot be made under section 22(3) after that day. (2) Section 23 does not require a return to be furnished relating to a month ending after 30 June 2001. 15 (3) Section 24(1) does not require a return to be furnished relating to a financial year commencing after 30 June 2001, and a financial year commencing after 30 June 2000 in relation to which it requires a return to be furnished is to be taken to end on 30 June 2001. 20 (4) An application for certification as a certified short term dealer cannot be made under section 26 after 30 June 2001. (5) Section 27 does not require a return to be furnished relating to a month or other period commencing after 25 30 June 2001, and any period relating to which it requires a return to be furnished that commences before 30 June 2001 and would not end until after that day is to be taken to end on 30 June 2001. (6) An application for registration as a depositor is not 30 required by section 29(1) to be made after 30 June 2001. page 4 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Financial Institutions Duty Act 1983 Part 2 s. 8 (7) Section 30 does not require a return to be furnished relating to a month ending after 30 June 2001. (8) Section 31(1) does not require a return to be furnished relating to a financial year commencing after 5 30 June 2001, and a financial year commencing after 30 June 2000 in relation to which it requires a return to be furnished is to be taken to end on 30 June 2001. (9) Sections 25, 28, and 32 apply only in relation to a period for which a return was required. 10 ". 8. Section 69A inserted After section 69 the following section is inserted -- " 69A. Exemption under regulations 15 The regulations may provide that, subject to any condition that the regulations may impose, an obligation imposed by section 48, 49, or 69 does not apply. ". page 5 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Part 3 Fuel Suppliers Licensing Act 1997 s. 9 Part 3 -- Fuel Suppliers Licensing Act 1997 9. The Act amended The amendments in this Part are to the Fuel Suppliers Licensing Act 1997*. 5 [* Act No. 55 of 1997. For subsequent amendments see 1998 Index to Legislation of Western Australia, Table 1, p. 101.] 10. Section 23 amended After section 23(1) the following subsection is inserted -- 10 " (1a) This section and section 24 apply even though a person ceases to be an authorized distributor after purporting to make a request under section 20(2). ". 15 11. Section 29 amended After section 29(2) the following subsection is inserted -- " (3) Paragraphs (a) and (c) of subsection (1) apply even though a person ceases to hold an ORD user's 20 certificate. ". 12. Section 48 amended After section 48(1) the following subsection is inserted -- " 25 (1a) This section and section 49 apply even though a person ceases to be a licensed supplier after applying for a diesel subsidy as described in subsection (1). ". page 6 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Fuel Suppliers Licensing Act 1997 Part 3 s. 13 13. Section 66 replaced Section 66 is repealed and the following section is inserted instead -- " 5 66. Subsidies to cease for diesel supplied on or after 1 July 2000 (1) This section applies despite the other sections of this Act. (2) On and after 1 July 2000 -- 10 (a) diesel is no longer required to be supplied under this Act at the general subsidized price; (b) diesel is no longer required to be supplied under this Act at the ORD subsidized price; and (c) neither a general diesel subsidy nor an ORD 15 subsidy is to be paid under this Act in respect of diesel supplied or used by a licensed supplier on or after 1 July 2000. (3) On 1 July 2000 -- (a) this Act ceases to apply to or in respect of 20 diesel supplied on or after 1 July 2000; (b) this Act ceases to apply to or in respect of diesel used by a licensed supplier on or after 1 July 2000; and (c) sections 6(1), (2) and (3), 38(1) and 39(1) cease 25 to operate. (4) On and after 1 July 2000 sections 29(1)(a) and (c), 31, 32 and 33 apply in respect of diesel supplied before then at the ORD subsidized price to a certified user that is not a licensed supplier. page 7 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Part 3 Fuel Suppliers Licensing Act 1997 s. 14 (5) Sections 12(3), 21(3) and 29(1)(a) cease to operate on a day prescribed by the regulations that is after 1 July 2000. ". 5 14. Section 69 repealed Section 69 is repealed. page 8 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Pay-roll Tax Assessment Act 1971 Part 4 s. 15 Part 4 -- Pay-roll Tax Assessment Act 1971 15. Section 3D inserted After section 3C of the Pay-roll Tax Assessment Act 1971* the following section is inserted -- 5 " 3D. GST excluded from wages (1) For the purposes of this Act the amount or value of wages paid or payable to a person shall be reduced by the relevant proportion of the amount of GST, if any, 10 payable by that person on the supply to which the wages relate. (2) In this section -- "consideration" has the same meaning as it has in the Commonwealth A New Tax System (Goods and 15 Services Tax) Act 1999; "GST" has the same meaning as it has in the Commonwealth A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999 except that it includes notional GST of the kind for which payments may 20 be made under the State Entities (Payments) Act 1999 by a person that is a State entity as defined in that Act; "relevant proportion", in relation to GST payable on a supply to which wages relate, means the 25 proportion that the amount or value of the wages bears to the consideration for the supply to which the wages relate. ". [* Reprinted as at 12 November 1996. 30 For subsequent amendments see 1998 Index to Legislation of Western Australia, Table 1, p. 185.] page 9 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Part 5 Stamp Act 1921 Division 1 Preliminary s. 16 Part 5 -- Stamp Act 1921 Division 1 -- Preliminary 16. The Act amended The amendments in this Part are to the Stamp Act 1921*. 5 [* Reprinted as at 23 January 1996. For subsequent amendments see 1998 Index to Legislation of Western Australia, Table 1, p. 237, and Acts Nos. 2, 24, 25, and 26 of 1999.] Division 2 -- Marketable securities and rights in 10 respect of shares 17. Section 4 amended (1) Section 4(1) is amended by inserting in the appropriate alphabetical positions the following definitions -- " 15 "overseas transfer" means the transfer of a share of a WA company, or a right in respect of shares of a WA company, where -- (a) the share or right is quoted on a stock exchange situated outside Australia that is 20 not a recognized stock exchange; (b) the share or right is registered on a branch register of the WA company outside Australia; and (c) duty has not been paid in respect of the 25 transfer; "recognized stock exchange" means a stock exchange prescribed as a recognized stock exchange for the purposes of this Act; ". page 10 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Stamp Act 1921 Part 5 Marketable securities and rights in respect of shares Division 2 s. 18 (2) Section 4(1) is amended in the definition of "marketable security", in paragraph (c)(i), by deleting "listed" and inserting instead -- " quoted ". (3) Section 4(1) is amended by deleting the definition of "right in 5 respect of shares" and inserting instead -- " "right in respect of shares" means a security, however described, that is or represents a right, whether actual, prospective or contingent, to be 10 allotted or issued with an unissued marketable security, whether or not any money or other consideration is to be payable for the issue; ". 18. Section 20 amended 15 Section 20(5a) is amended by deleting "112F(2),". 19. Section 39 amended Section 39(2) is amended as follows: (a) by deleting ", section 31A(3) and section 112F(3) and (5)" and inserting instead -- 20 " and section 31A(3) "; (b) by deleting ", section 31A(3) and section 112F(6)" and inserting instead -- " and section 31A(3) ". 20. Section 73E amended 25 Section 73E(1) is amended by deleting the definitions of "share" and "stock exchange" and inserting instead -- " "share" means a share or stock of a company that is not listed on a recognized stock exchange and 30 includes an interest in a share. ". page 11 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Part 5 Stamp Act 1921 Division 2 Marketable securities and rights in respect of shares s. 21 21. Section 75D amended Section 75D(1) is amended in the definition of "farming company" as follows: (a) in paragraph (a) by deleting "listed" and inserting 5 instead -- " quoted "; (b) in paragraph (b)(ii)(I) by deleting "listed" and inserting instead -- " quoted ". 10 22. Section 75JA amended Section 75JA(1a)(c) is amended by deleting "stock exchange that is prescribed for the purposes of this paragraph" and inserting instead -- " recognized stock exchange ". 15 23. Section 76AI amended Section 76AI(1)(a) is deleted and the following paragraph is inserted instead -- " (a) the WA company is not listed on a recognized 20 stock exchange; ". 24. Section 76AP amended Section 76AP(1)(b) is deleted and the following paragraph is inserted instead -- 25 " (b) the corporation is not listed on a recognized stock exchange; ". page 12 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Stamp Act 1921 Part 5 Marketable securities and rights in respect of shares Division 2 s. 25 25. Section 112B amended After section 112B(4) the following subsection is inserted -- " (5) In subsection (1)(d) -- 5 "relevant company" means -- (a) a WA company; or (b) a foreign company with a registered office under the Corporations Law that is situated in this State. 10 ". 26. Section 112BA amended (1) Section 112BA(1)(a) is amended by deleting "listed" and inserting instead -- " quoted ". 15 (2) Section 112BA(3) is amended by deleting "listed on a prescribed stock exchange (as defined in section 112A(1))" and inserting instead -- " quoted on a recognized stock exchange ". 27. Section 112C amended 20 (1) Section 112C(1) is repealed and the following subsections are inserted instead -- " (1) A transfer of a marketable security or right in respect of shares to which this subsection applies shall not be 25 registered, recorded or entered in the books of a corporation to whose security or right the transfer relates unless -- (a) a proper instrument of transfer has been delivered to that corporation and, in the case of page 13 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Part 5 Stamp Act 1921 Division 2 Marketable securities and rights in respect of shares s. 28 a transfer by way of sale, the consideration for the transfer is expressed in the instrument in terms of money and the actual date of the sale and the date of the execution by the transferor, 5 or the transferor and the transferee where both are required to execute the instrument, are set out in the instrument; and (b) if the instrument is chargeable with duty under this Act, the instrument is duly stamped. 10 (1a) Subsection (1) applies to any transfer of a marketable security or right in respect of shares to give effect to the sale or purchase or other disposition of that security or right other than -- (a) an overseas transfer; or 15 (b) a transfer of a marketable security or right in respect of shares that is quoted on a recognized stock exchange. ". (2) Section 112C(2) is amended by deleting "(other than an 20 SCH-regulated transfer)". 28. Section 112FS amended After section 112FS(6) the following subsections are inserted -- " (7) Regulations may provide that, subject to any condition 25 that the regulations may impose, an obligation imposed by subsection (1) does not apply. (8) In subsection (2)(d) -- "transfer value" means -- (a) in the case of a transfer on sale -- the 30 amount or value of total consideration for the sale or the unencumbered value of the page 14 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Stamp Act 1921 Part 5 Marketable securities and rights in respect of shares Division 2 s. 29 marketable security or right in respect of shares transferred at the date of the sale, whichever is the greater; or (b) in any other case -- the unencumbered value 5 of the marketable security or right at the date of the transfer. ". 29. Section 112HA amended Section 112HA(7) is amended by deleting "(f) or (fa)". 10 30. Second Schedule amended and consequential amendments (1) The Second Schedule item 4A(1) is amended as follows: (a) under the heading "Nature of instrument", by deleting "shares -- " and all of the subitem after it to immediately before paragraph (f) and inserting 15 instead -- " shares if the marketable security or right in respect of shares is, or under section 112B is to be treated 20 as if it is, situated in this State -- "; (b) by deleting paragraphs (f) and (g) and the duty specified opposite each of those paragraphs; (c) in paragraph (fa) by deleting "is not listed on a 25 prescribed stock exchange (as defined in section 112A(1)), unless paragraph (g) applies" and inserting instead -- " is not quoted on a recognized 30 stock exchange. ". (2) The Second Schedule item 4A(2), (3) and (4) are repealed. page 15 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Part 5 Stamp Act 1921 Division 2 Marketable securities and rights in respect of shares s. 31 (3) The Second Schedule item 6 is amended by deleting "and not being a settlement, deed of gift or an exchange" and inserting instead -- " 5 and not being -- (a) a settlement; (b) a deed of gift; (c) an exchange; or (d) a conveyance or transfer of 10 a marketable security, or right in respect of shares, that is quoted on a recognized stock exchange ". 15 31. Provisions repealed The provisions set out in the Table to this section are repealed. Table section 9(1c) section 112F section 31B(5a) Part IVA Division 3 section 112A Part IVA Division 4 section 112B(2) Part IVA Division 5 section 112D Part IVAB section 112E Third Schedule item 2(2), 2(3), 2(4), section 112EA 2(10), 2(12), 2(13), 2(14), 2(16), 2(16a) and 2(17) 32. Savings (1) Subject to subsection (2), the former provisions continue to apply 20 as if this Division were not enacted, to and in relation to -- (a) information referred to in section 9(1c) of those provisions that was acquired on or before 30 June 2001 or during the continued application under this section of Part IVA Division 4 of those provisions; page 16 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Stamp Act 1921 Part 5 Marketable securities and rights in respect of shares Division 2 s. 32 (b) instruments referred to in section 112D of those provisions that were executed on or before 30 June 2001 and the subsequent SCH-regulated transfers; (c) transfers referred to in section 112E or 112F of those 5 provisions that were made on or before 30 June 2001; (d) sales and purchases referred to in Part IVA Division 3 of those provisions that were made or deemed to have been made on or before 30 June 2001; (e) SCH-regulated transfers to which Part IVA Division 4 10 of those provisions applies that were made on or before 30 June 2001; (f) matters referred to in Part IVA Division 5 of those provisions, until all instruments required to be endorsed under section 112D of those provisions have been so 15 endorsed; (g) relevant transactions referred to in Part IVAB of those provisions that were made or effected, or deemed to have been made or effected, on or before 30 June 2001; (h) the matters referred to in the Second Schedule item 4A 20 of those provisions where the conveyances or transfers were made on or before 30 June 2001; and (i) exemptions in the Third Schedule of those provisions where the conveyances, transfers, sales or purchases were made on or before 30 June 2001. 25 (2) Regulations may be made under section 120 of the Stamp Act 1921 that, subject to any condition that the regulations may impose, terminate an obligation that, because of subsection (1), would otherwise continue under -- (a) section 112E(6) and (7) of the former provisions, in 30 relation to a record referred to in section 112E(5) of the former provisions; page 17 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Part 5 Stamp Act 1921 Division 3 Other amendments s. 33 (b) section 112F(11) and (12) of the former provisions, in relation to a record referred to in section 112F(10) of the former provisions; (c) section 112FI(5) and (6) of the former provisions, in 5 relation to a record referred to in section 112FI(3) of the former provisions; (d) section 112FJ(3) and (4) of the former provisions, in relation to a copy of an instrument endorsed under section 112FJ(2) of the former provisions; 10 (e) section 112FQ of the former provisions, in relation to the particulars and records referred to in that section; or (f) section 112GF of the former provisions, in relation to books and records referred to in that section. (3) In this section -- 15 "former provisions" means the Stamp Act 1921 as in force immediately before the coming into operation of this Division. Division 3 -- Other amendments 33. Section 4A inserted 20 After section 4, the following section is inserted -- " 4A. Treatment of amounts payable for GST (1) In ascertaining, for the purposes of this Act, the value of anything or the consideration for anything, there is 25 to be no discount for the amount of GST (if any) payable on the supply of that thing. (2) A reference in Part IIIC to purchase price means the purchase price without any discount for the amount of GST (if any) payable on the supply of the vehicle. page 18 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Stamp Act 1921 Part 5 Other amendments Division 3 s. 34 (3) If a lessee is obliged to pay for GST on a leasing an amount that is not included in the rent, a reference in Part IIID or in the Second Schedule item 12 to the rent under the lease refers to the sum of the rent and the 5 amount that the lessee is obliged to pay for GST. (4) In this section -- "GST" has the same meaning as it has in the Commonwealth A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999 except that it includes 10 notional GST of the kind for which payments may be made under the State Entities (Payments) Act 1999 by a person that is a State entity as defined in that Act; "lease" includes an agreement for a lease; 15 "leasing" means the supply to which the rent under a lease relates; "supply" has the same meaning as it has in the Commonwealth A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999. 20 ". 34. Section 112I amended (1) In section 112I(1), before the definition of "goods", the following definition is inserted -- " 25 "customer" means a person to whom rights to use goods are granted, being rights the granting of which involves the carrying on of rental business; ". page 19 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Part 5 Stamp Act 1921 Division 3 Other amendments s. 35 (2) After section 112I(1) the following subsections are inserted -- " (1a) For the purposes of this Part, the total amount received in respect of rental business includes -- 5 (a) any amount received from a customer as or on account of duty under this Act; and (b) any amount received from a customer that is for GST. (1b) In subsection (1a) -- 10 "GST" has the same meaning as it has in the Commonwealth A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999 except that it includes notional GST of the kind for which payments may be made under the State Entities (Payments) 15 Act 1999 by a person that is a State entity as defined in that Act. ". 35. Section 112K amended Section 112K(1b) is repealed. page 20 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Tobacco Sellers Licensing Act 1975 Part 6 s. 36 Part 6 -- Tobacco Sellers Licensing Act 1975 36. Tobacco Sellers Licensing Act 1975 repealed The Tobacco Sellers Licensing Act 1975 is repealed. 37. Saving of secrecy provisions 5 Despite the repeal of the Tobacco Sellers Licensing Act 1975, section 5 of that Act continues to apply in respect of any information acquired by a person, or any matter or thing coming under a person's notice, in the course of the person's employment in the administration of the Act before it was 10 repealed. page 21 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Part 7 Related amendments s. 38 Part 7 -- Related amendments 38. Marketable Securities Transfer Act 1970 amended (1) The definition of "broker" in section 3(1) of the Marketable Securities Transfer Act 1970* is deleted and the following 5 definition is inserted instead -- " "broker" means a person who is a dealer within the meaning of the Corporations Law; ". 10 (2) The definition of "broker's agent" in section 8(4) of the Marketable Securities Transfer Act 1970* is deleted and the following definition is inserted instead -- " "broker's agent" means a person who is a securities 15 representative within the meaning of the Corporations Law; ". [* Act No. 86 of 1970.] 39. Taxation (Reciprocal Powers) Act 1989 amended 20 Section 3(1) of the Taxation (Reciprocal Powers) Act 1989* is amended in the definition of "State Taxation Act" as follows: (a) by deleting the item relating to the Tobacco Sellers Licensing Act 1975; (b) by deleting the semicolon at the end of the item relating 25 to the Stamp Act 1921 and inserting instead a comma. [* Act No. 18 of 1989. For subsequent amendments see 1998 Index to Legislation of Western Australia, Table 1, p. 248.] page 22 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Intergovernmental Agreement on the Reform of Schedule 1 Commonwealth-State Financial Relations Schedule 1 -- Intergovernmental Agreement on the Reform of Commonwealth-State Financial Relations [s. 3] INTERGOVERNMENTAL AGREEMENT ON THE 5 REFORM OF COMMONWEALTH-STATE FINANCIAL RELATIONS THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA THE STATE OF NEW SOUTH WALES THE STATE OF VICTORIA 10 THE STATE OF QUEENSLAND THE STATE OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA THE STATE OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA THE STATE OF TASMANIA THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY, AND 15 THE NORTHERN TERRITORY OF AUSTRALIA WHEREAS (1) the Special Premiers' Conference on 13 November 1998 developed principles for the reform of Commonwealth-State financial relations; (2) the Commonwealth, States and Territories are in agreement that the 20 current financial relationship between levels of government must be reformed to facilitate a stronger and more productive federal system for the new millennium; (3) while a majority of the States and Territories support the introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST), the agreement of New South Wales, page 23 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Schedule 1 Intergovernmental Agreement on the Reform of Commonwealth-State Financial Relations Queensland and Tasmania to the reform of Commonwealth-State financial relations does not imply their in-principle endorsement of the GST; (4) an Agreement was reached between the Commonwealth and the States 5 and Territories on the reform of Commonwealth-State financial relations on 9 April 1999; (5) this revised Agreement was made necessary by the changes to the Commonwealth Government's A New Tax System (ANTS) package announced by the Prime Minister on 28 May 1999; and 10 (6) this revised Agreement supersedes the previous Agreement of 9 April 1999: IT IS HEREBY AGREED: PART 1 - PRELIMINARY Commencement Clause 15 1. This Agreement will commence between the Commonwealth, the States and the Territories on 1 July 1999 unless otherwise agreed by the Parties. Objectives 2. The objectives of the reforms set down in this agreement include: (i) the achievement of a new national tax system, including the 20 elimination of a number of existing inefficient taxes which are impeding economic activity; (ii) the provision to State and Territory Governments of revenue from a more robust tax base that can be expected to grow over time; and (iii) an improvement in the financial position of all State and Territory 25 Governments, once the transitional changes have been completed, relative to that which would have existed had the current arrangements continued. 3. All Parties to the Agreement acknowledge the need to pursue on-going reform of Commonwealth-State financial relations. page 24 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Intergovernmental Agreement on the Reform of Schedule 1 Commonwealth-State Financial Relations Acknowledgement of Agreement 4. The Commonwealth will attach the Agreement as a schedule to the A New Tax System (Commonwealth-State Financial Arrangements) Act 1999. The Commonwealth will use its best endeavours to ensure the 5 Act will require compliance with the Agreement. The States and Territories will attach the Agreement as a schedule to relevant State and Territory legislation. The States and Territories will use their best endeavours to ensure their legislation will require compliance with the Agreement. 10 PART 2 - COMMONWEALTH-STATE FINANCIAL REFORM Reform Measures 5. The Parties will undertake all necessary steps to have appropriate legislation enacted to give effect to the following reform measures. (i) The Commonwealth will legislate to provide all of the revenue 15 from the GST to the States and Territories and will legislate to maintain the rate and base of the GST in accordance with this Agreement. (ii) The Commonwealth will cease to apply the Wholesale Sales Tax from 1 July 2000 and will not reintroduce it or a similar tax in the 20 future. (iii) The temporary arrangements for the taxation of petrol, liquor and tobacco under the safety net arrangements announced by the Commonwealth on 6 August 1997 will cease on 1 July 2000. (iv) The payment of Financial Assistance Grants will cease on 25 1 July 2000. (v) The Commonwealth will continue to provide Specific Purpose Payments (SPPs) to the States and Territories and has no intention of cutting aggregate SPPs as part of the reform process set out in this Agreement, consistent with the objective of the State and 30 Territory Governments being financially better off under the new arrangements. page 25 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Schedule 1 Intergovernmental Agreement on the Reform of Commonwealth-State Financial Relations (vi) The States and Territories will cease to apply the taxes referred to in Appendix A from the dates outlined below and will not reintroduce them or similar taxes in the future. • Bed taxes, from 1 July 2000; 5 • Financial Institutions Duty, from 1 July 2001; • Stamp duties on quoted marketable securities from 1 July 2001; • Debits tax by 1 July 2005, subject to review by the Ministerial Council; 10 (vii) The Ministerial Council will by 2005 review the need for retention of stamp duty on non-residential conveyances; leases; mortgages, debentures, bonds and other loan securities; credit arrangements, installment purchase arrangements and rental arrangements; and on cheques, bills of exchange, promissory notes; and unquoted 15 marketable securities. (viii) The States and Territories will adjust their gambling tax arrangements to take account of the impact of the GST on gambling operators. (ix) Following negotiations under the CSHA, the States and Territories 20 will ensure that increases in pensions and allowances specified in the tax reform package will not flow through to increased public housing rents where these rents are linked to the level of pensions. (x) Nothing in this clause will prevent any Party from introducing anti-avoidance measures that are reasonably necessary to protect its 25 remaining tax base or liabilities accrued prior to the date the tax ceases to apply. GST Legislation 6. All Parties agree to reconsider this Agreement should the Commonwealth Parliament pass the GST legislation in a way that significantly affects this 30 Agreement. Distribution of GST Revenue 7. The Commonwealth will make GST revenue grants to the States and Territories equivalent to the revenue from the GST subject to the page 26 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Intergovernmental Agreement on the Reform of Schedule 1 Commonwealth-State Financial Relations arrangements in this Agreement. GST revenue grants will be freely available for use by the States and Territories for any purpose. 8. The Commonwealth will distribute GST revenue grants among the States and Territories in accordance with horizontal fiscal equalisation (HFE) 5 principles subject to the transitional arrangements set out below and other relevant provisions of this Agreement. 9. Details of the payment arrangements are contained in Appendix B to this Agreement. Transitional Arrangements 10 10. In each of the transitional years following the introduction of the GST, the Commonwealth guarantees that the budgetary position of each individual State and Territory will be no worse off than it would have been had the reforms set out in this Agreement not been implemented. 11. The Commonwealth will extend the transitional period by Regulation (as 15 provided for in the A New Tax System (Commonwealth-State Financial Arrangements) Act 1999) to give effect to the commitments in clause 10 in the event that transitional assistance is required by any State or Territory after 30 June 2003. 12. To meet this guarantee, the Commonwealth will make transitional 20 assistance payments to each State and Territory, as necessary, over this period. These payments will take the form of interest free loans and grants in July 2000-01 and grants paid quarterly in subsequent years and will be freely available for use by the States and Territories for any purpose. Any payments or repayments made by way of loans or grants 25 under the Commonwealth's guarantee will be excluded from assessments of per capita relativities recommended by the Commonwealth Grants Commission (CGC). 13. The amounts of any additional assistance under the guarantee will be determined in accordance with the processes set out in Appendix C to this 30 Agreement. 14. After the second year following the introduction of the GST, GST revenue grants will be determined on the basis of HFE principles. That is, after the first two years, any State or Territory which is receiving more than would have been received under the current arrangements will retain 35 that excess. page 27 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Schedule 1 Intergovernmental Agreement on the Reform of Commonwealth-State Financial Relations First Home Owners Scheme 15. To offset the impact of the introduction of a GST, the States and Territories will assist first homebuyers through the funding and administration of a new uniform First Home Owners Scheme. 5 16. This assistance will be provided to first home owners consistent with Appendix D to this Agreement. Application of the GST to Government 17. The Parties intend that the Commonwealth, States, Territories and local government and their statutory corporations and authorities will operate 10 as if they were subject to the GST legislation. They will be entitled to register, will pay GST or make voluntary or notional payments where necessary and will be entitled to claim input tax credits in the same way as non-Government organisations. All such payments will be included in GST revenue. 15 18. The Commonwealth will legislate to require the States and the Northern Territory to withhold from any local government authority being in breach of Clause 17 a sum representing the amount of unpaid voluntary or notional GST payments. Amounts withheld will form part of the GST revenue pool. Detailed arrangements will be agreed by the Ministerial 20 Council on advice from Heads of Treasuries. Government Taxes and Charges 19. The Commonwealth, States and Territories agree that the GST does not apply to the payment of some taxes and compulsory charges. 20. The Parties will agree a list of taxes and compulsory charges that are 25 outside the scope of the GST. This list will be promulgated by a determination by the Commonwealth Treasurer as set out in Division 81-5 of the A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999 (the GST Act). 21. In agreeing the list, the Commonwealth, States and Territories will have 30 regard to the following principles: (i) taxes that are in the nature of a compulsory impost for general purposes and compulsory charges by the way of fines or penalties should not be subject to GST as these will not relate to any specific supply of goods or services; page 28 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Intergovernmental Agreement on the Reform of Schedule 1 Commonwealth-State Financial Relations (ii) similarly, those regulatory charges that do not relate to particular goods or services should be outside the scope of the GST; and (iii) the inclusion of any other charge in the Commonwealth Treasurer's determination notwithstanding that it may relate to the 5 supply of a particular good or service will require the unanimous agreement of the Commonwealth, States and Territories. 22. The agreed list of taxes and other compulsory charges that are outside the scope of the GST will be subject to on-going review and adjustment as necessary in consultation with the Ministerial Council. The Parties will 10 notify any objections to changes to the list within a period to be specified by the Ministerial Council. Reciprocal Taxation 23. Reciprocal taxation will be progressed on a revenue neutral basis, through the negotiation of a Reciprocal Taxation Agreement with the objectives 15 of: (i) improving the transparency of tax arrangements between all levels of government; (ii) ensuring tax neutrality; and (iii) replacing the Statement of Policy Intent (SOPI) for the taxation 20 treatment of Government Business Enterprises with tax arrangements which are broader in scope. 24. It is the intention of the Parties to this Agreement that a National Tax Equivalent Regime (NTER) for income tax will be operational for State and Territory government business enterprises from 1 July 2000. It is 25 also intended that the reciprocal application of other Commonwealth, State and Territory taxes will be subsequently implemented as soon as practicable. 25. Local government organisations will be consulted with a view to making the NTER for income tax operational for wholly owned local government 30 business enterprises from 1 July 2000 and including local government in the Reciprocal Tax Agreement at a later date. 26. Where the application of full indirect reciprocal tax arrangements is prevented by the Constitution, jurisdictions have agreed to work page 29 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Schedule 1 Intergovernmental Agreement on the Reform of Commonwealth-State Financial Relations cooperatively to introduce voluntary payment arrangements in these circumstances. 27. All governments have agreed that no further compensation payments will be payable by any jurisdiction under the SOPI. 5 Monitoring of Prices 28. In accordance with the Trade Practices Act 1974, as amended, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission will formally monitor prices and take action against businesses that take pricing decisions in a manner inconsistent with tax reform. 10 29. In order to ensure that these measures apply to the whole economy, the States and Territories will adopt the Schedule version of Part VB of the Trade Practices Act 1974 (part XIAA of the New Tax System Price Exploitation Code) to extend the measures in Part VB to cover those areas outside the Commonwealth's constitutional power. All Parties will 15 work towards having any necessary legislation in place by 1 July 1999. 30. The monitoring and prohibition on unreasonable pricing decisions will commence on 1 July 1999 and continue until 30 June 2002. PART 3 - ADMINISTRATION OF THE GST Management of the GST Rate 20 31. After the introduction of the GST, a proposal to vary the 10 per cent rate of the GST will require: (i) the unanimous support of the State and Territory Governments; (ii) the endorsement by the Commonwealth Government of the day; and 25 (iii) the passage of relevant legislation by both Houses of the Commonwealth Parliament. Management of the GST Base 32. Subject to clauses 34, 35 and 36 of this Agreement, after the introduction of the GST, any proposal to vary the GST base will require: 30 (i) the unanimous support of the State and Territory Governments; page 30 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Intergovernmental Agreement on the Reform of Schedule 1 Commonwealth-State Financial Relations (ii) the endorsement by the Commonwealth Government of the day; and (iii) the passage of relevant legislation by both Houses of the Commonwealth Parliament. 5 33. All future changes to the GST base should be consistent with: (i) the maintenance of the integrity of the tax base; (ii) simplicity of administration; and (iii) minimising compliance costs for taxpayers. 34. A proposal to vary the GST base by way of a Ministerial determination 10 under the GST Act and the GST Transition Act will require the unanimous agreement of the Ministerial Council established under clause 40. The Ministerial Council will develop practical arrangements to ensure timely consideration of proposed Ministerial determinations. 35. During the first 12 months following the implementation of the GST, the 15 Commonwealth Government will retain the discretion to make changes unilaterally to the GST base where such changes: (i) are of an administrative nature (as defined in Appendix E to this Agreement); (ii) are necessary to facilitate the implementation of the new tax; and 20 (iii) have regard to the need to protect the revenue of the States and Territories. 36. From July 2001, changes to the GST base of an administrative nature (as defined in Appendix E) would require the majority support of the Commonwealth, the States and the Territories. 25 Australian Taxation Office 37. The States and Territories will compensate the Commonwealth for the agreed costs incurred by the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) in administering the GST. 38. Accountability and performance arrangements will be established 30 between the ATO and the State and Territory Governments consistent with Appendix F to this Agreement. These arrangements will include page 31 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Schedule 1 Intergovernmental Agreement on the Reform of Commonwealth-State Financial Relations maximising compliance, cost efficiency, simplicity for taxpayers and administrative transparency. 39. The ATO and State and Territory Governments will collaborate to explore options for the States and Territories to benefit from the use of 5 the Australian Business Number system. PART 4 - INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS Establishment of Ministerial Council 40. A Ministerial Council comprising the Commonwealth, the States and the Territories will be established from 1 July 1999 to oversee the operation 10 of this Agreement. 41. The membership of the Ministerial Council will comprise the Treasurer of the Commonwealth and the Treasurers of the States and Territories (or designated representatives). 42. The functions of the Ministerial Council will include: 15 (i) the oversight of the operation of the GST; (ii) the oversight and coordination of the implementation of this Agreement; (iii) the review of matters of operational significance raised through the GST Administration Sub-Committee; 20 (iv) discussion of CGC recommendations regarding relativities prior to the Commonwealth Treasurer making a determination; (v) monitoring compliance with the conditions governing the provision of assistance to first home owners set out in Appendix D to this Agreement; 25 (vi) monitoring compliance with the Commonwealth's undertaking with respect to SPPs; (vii) considering reports of the GST Administration Sub-Committee on the performance of the ATO in GST administration; (viii) reviewing the operation of the Agreement over time and 30 considering any amendments which may be proposed as a consequence of such review; page 32 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Intergovernmental Agreement on the Reform of Schedule 1 Commonwealth-State Financial Relations (ix) making recommendations to the Commonwealth Treasurer on the Guaranteed Minimum Amount applying to each State and Territory under the Transitional Arrangements; (x) approving changes to the GST base which require the support of a 5 majority of Commonwealth, State and Territory Governments; (xi) considering on-going reform of Commonwealth-State financial relations; and (xii) considering other matters covered in this Agreement. 43. The Treasurer of the Commonwealth will convene the Ministerial 10 Council in consultation with the other members of the Council not less than once each financial year. If the Commonwealth Treasurer receives a request from a member of the Council, he will consult with the other members concerning convening a meeting. The Treasurer of the Commonwealth will be the chair of the Council. The Council may also 15 conduct its business by correspondence. 44. All questions arising in the Ministerial Council will be determined by unanimous agreement unless otherwise specified in this Agreement. 45. While it is envisaged that the Ministerial Council will take decisions on most business arising from the operation of this Agreement, major issues 20 will be referred by the Ministerial Council to Heads of Government for consideration, including under the auspices of the Council of Australian Governments. 46. The Ministerial Council will establish a GST Administration Sub-Committee comprised of Commonwealth, State and Territory 25 officials to monitor the operation of the GST, make recommendations regarding possible changes to the GST base and rate and to monitor the ATO's performance in GST administration. The GST Administration Sub-Committee will function in accordance with the arrangements set out in Appendix E to this Agreement. 30 SIGNED for and on behalf of the Parties by: page 33 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Schedule 1 Intergovernmental Agreement on the Reform of Commonwealth-State Financial Relations The Honourable John Winston Howard, ) Prime Minister of the Commonwealth of ) Australia, on the 20th day of June 1999 ) in the presence of: ) The Honourable Robert John Carr, ) Premier of the State of New South Wales, ) on the 24th day of June 1999 ) in the presence of: ) The Honourable Jeffrey Gibb Kennett, ) Premier of the State of Victoria, on the ) 26th day of June 1999 in the presence of: ) ) The Honourable Peter Douglas Beattie, ) Premier of the State of Queensland, ) on the 25th day of June 1999 ) in the presence of: ) The Honourable Richard Fairfax Court, ) Premier of the State of Western Australia, ) on the 29th day of June 1999 ) in the presence of: ) The Honourable John Wayne Olsen, ) Premier of the State of South Australia, ) on the 25th day of June 1999 ) in the presence of: ) page 34 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Intergovernmental Agreement on the Reform of Schedule 1 Commonwealth-State Financial Relations The Honourable James Alexander Bacon, ) Premier of the State of Tasmania, on ) the 25th day of June 1999 in the presence of: ) ) Kate Carnell, ) Chief Minister of the Australian Capital ) Territory, on the 22nd day of June 1999 ) in the presence of: ) The Honourable Denis Gabriel Burke, ) Chief Minister of the Northern Territory ) of Australia, on the 22nd day of June 1999 ) in the presence of: ) APPENDICES A: Taxes Subject to Reform B: Payment of GST Revenues to the States and Territories C: Transitional Arrangements 5 D: First Home Owners Scheme E: GST Administration F: GST Administration Performance Agreement - Guiding Principles page 35 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Schedule 1 Intergovernmental Agreement on the Reform of Commonwealth-State Financial Relations APPENDIX A TAXES SUBJECT TO REFORM The taxes which will cease to apply in accordance with paragraph 5 of this Agreement are set out below and in the relevant Commonwealth, State and 5 Territory statutes as at 13 November 1998. A1. The following taxes will cease to apply from 1 July 2000: (i) Wholesale Sales Tax Sales tax levied on the value of the last wholesale sale of goods sold or otherwise dealt with as imposed by the Commonwealth's 10 Sales Tax (Imposition) Acts. (ii) Bed Taxes Accommodation taxes levied on the cost of temporary residential accommodation. A2. The following State and Territory taxes will cease to apply from 15 1 July 2001: (i) Financial Institutions Duty Financial Institutions Duty levied on the value of receipts (credits) at financial institutions and on the average daily liabilities and/or investments of short term money market dealers. 20 (ii) Stamp Duty on Marketable Securities Stamp duty levied on turnover (ie sale price times quantity traded) on the transfer of marketable securities quoted on the ASX or another recognised stock exchange. This excludes transfers of marketable securities in private 25 companies and trusts, and in public companies and trusts where the securities are not quoted on the ASX or another recognised stock exchange. page 36 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Intergovernmental Agreement on the Reform of Schedule 1 Commonwealth-State Financial Relations A3. The following State and Territory tax will cease to apply by 1 July 2005, subject to review by the Ministerial Council: (i) Debits Tax Debits tax levied on the value of withdrawals (debits) from 5 accounts with financial institutions with cheque drawing facilities. Debits duty levied on transactions, including credit card transactions. This does not include stamp duty on electronic debits (refer A4 (v) below). A4. The Ministerial Council will by 2005 review the need for retention of 10 stamp duties on the following: (i) Stamp Duty on Non-residential Conveyances Stamp duty levied on the value of conveyances other than residential property conveyances. (ii) Stamp Duty on Non-quotable Marketable Securities 15 Stamp duty levied on transfers of marketable securities in private companies and trusts, and in public companies and trusts where the securities are not quoted on the ASX or another recognised stock exchange. (iii) Stamp Duty on Leases 20 Stamp duty levied on the rental payable under tenancy agreements. (iv) Stamp Duty on Mortgages, Bonds, Debentures and Other Loan Securities Stamp duty levied on the value of a secured loan property. (v) Stamp Duty on Credit Arrangements, Installment Purchase 25 Arrangements and Rental Arrangements Stamp duty levied on the value of the loan under credit arrangements. Stamp duty levied on credit business in respect of loans made, discount transactions and credit arrangements. page 37 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Schedule 1 Intergovernmental Agreement on the Reform of Commonwealth-State Financial Relations Stamp duty levied on the price of goods purchased under installment purchase arrangements. Stamp duty levied on the rent paid in respect of the hire of goods, including consumer and producer goods. 5 (vi) Stamp Duty on Cheques, Bills of Exchange and Promissory Notes Stamp duty levied on cheques, bills of exchange, promissory notes, or other types of payment orders, promises to pay or acknowledgment of debts, including duty on electronic debits. page 38 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Intergovernmental Agreement on the Reform of Schedule 1 Commonwealth-State Financial Relations APPENDIX B PAYMENT OF GST REVENUES TO THE STATES AND TERRITORIES B1. Subject to the transitional arrangements and other relevant provisions in 5 this Agreement, the Commonwealth will distribute GST revenue grants among the States and Territories in accordance with horizontal fiscal equalisation (HFE) principles. B2. The pool of funding to be distributed according to HFE principles in a financial year will comprise GST revenue grants and health care grants as 10 defined under an Australian Health Care Agreement between the Commonwealth and the States and Territories. A State or Territory's share of the pool will be based on its population share, adjusted by a relativity factor which embodies per capita financial needs based on recommendations of the Commonwealth Grants Commission. The 15 relativity factor for a State or Territory will be determined by the Commonwealth Treasurer after he has consulted with each State and Territory. B3. The total amount of GST revenue to be provided to the States and Territories in a financial year will be defined as: 20 (i) the sum of GST collections, voluntary and notional payments made by government bodies, and amounts withheld pursuant to clause 18; reduced by (ii) the amounts paid or applied under Division 35 of the GST Act and under section 39 of the Taxation Administration Act 1953. 25 B4. The total amount of GST revenue in a financial year will be determined by the Commissioner of Taxation in the following way: (i) actual outcomes for the items listed in paragraph B3 for the period 1 July to 31 May; plus (ii) estimated outcomes for the items listed in paragraph B3 for the 30 month of June; plus (iii) an adjustment amount (which may be positive or negative) to account for any difference between the estimated and actual page 39 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Schedule 1 Intergovernmental Agreement on the Reform of Commonwealth-State Financial Relations outcome for the items listed in paragraph B3 for the month of June in the previous year. B5. GST revenue grants will be paid by the Commonwealth on the twenty-seventh day of each month. Where the scheduled payment day is 5 a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday in Canberra, the payment will be made on the next business day of the Reserve Bank of Australia in Canberra. B6. The States and Territories shall be informed of the quantum of each monthly payment by close of business Canberra time on the twenty sixth 10 day of each month. Where the day is a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday in Canberra, the States and Territories shall be informed of the quantum of the payment on the last business day of the Reserve Bank of Australia in Canberra prior to payment day. B7. The distribution between the States and Territories of the payments of 15 GST revenue grants up to 15 June in each year will be based on: (i) the Treasurer's determination of per capita relativities; (ii) the latest available Australian Bureau of Statistics' projections, or estimates, of State and Territory populations as at 31 December; (iii) the latest available Department of Health and Aged Care estimates 20 of health care grants to be provided to a State or Territory; and (iv) the latest available estimates of the guaranteed minimum amount for each State and Territory to be calculated under Appendix C of this Agreement. The Commonwealth will inform the States and Territories of any changes 25 to the estimates as part of the advice to be provided to the States and Territories under paragraph B6. B8. The payments of GST revenue grants after 15 June in each year will take into account the determinations of: (i) per capita relativities and Guaranteed Minimum Amounts by the 30 Treasurer; (ii) populations by the Statistician; page 40 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Intergovernmental Agreement on the Reform of Schedule 1 Commonwealth-State Financial Relations (iii) health care grants by the Minister administering the National Health Act 1953; and (iv) GST revenues by the Commissioner of Taxation. For this purpose, the final payment will be made no later than the 5 seventeenth day of June in each year. Where the seventeenth day of June is a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday in Canberra, the payment will be made on the next business day of the Reserve Bank of Australia in Canberra. B9. States shall be informed of the quantum of the final monthly payment of 10 GST revenues grants by close of business Canberra time on the sixteenth day of June. Where the sixteenth day of June is a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday in Canberra, the Commonwealth shall inform the States of the quantum of the final payment on the last business day of the Reserve Bank of Australia in Canberra prior to the thirteenth. 15 B10. The timing of payments of GST revenue grants may be varied by agreement between the Parties to this Agreement. page 41 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Schedule 1 Intergovernmental Agreement on the Reform of Commonwealth-State Financial Relations APPENDIX C TRANSITIONAL ARRANGEMENTS Guarantee in Legislation C1. Commonwealth legislation will provide a State or Territory with an 5 entitlement to an additional amount of funding from the Commonwealth to offset any shortfall between its entitlement to GST revenue grants and the total amount of funding which would ensure that the budgetary position of a State or Territory is not worse off during the transition period. 10 (i) In 2000-01, transitional assistance will be provided to a State or Territory as a grant or an interest free loan to be repaid to the Commonwealth in full in 2001-02. (ii) In subsequent transitional years, transitional assistance will be provided to a State or Territory as a grant. 15 Guaranteed Minimum Amount C2. The amount of a State or Territory's entitlement to transitional assistance in a financial year will be calculated by subtracting its entitlement to GST revenue grants from a "Guaranteed Minimum Amount" constructed in the following way: 20 State revenues forgone: financial assistance grants, revenue replacement payments and State and Territory taxes as defined in Appendix A of this Agreement with the exception of stamp duties on marketable securities which will be the amount as if fully abolished. plus 25 Reduced revenues: the amount by which States and Territories adjust gambling taxation arrangements to take account of the impact of the GST on gambling operators. plus Interest costs on cash flow shortfalls: the interest cost incurred by States 30 and Territories as a result of the change to cash flows arising from the replacement of weekly financial assistance grants, revenue replacements and State and Territory taxes with monthly GST revenue grants. page 42 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Intergovernmental Agreement on the Reform of Schedule 1 Commonwealth-State Financial Relations plus Loan Repayments: in 2001-02 only, the repayment of a guarantee loan by a State or Territory. plus 5 Additional expenditures: payments to first home owners in accordance with Appendix D of this Agreement and the amount of the agreed GST administration costs payable to the ATO by a State or Territory. plus Other items: $338 million spread evenly over three years starting in 10 2000-01 in respect of the claim by States and Territories in relation to revenue forgone from the abolition of the Wholesale Sales Tax (WST) Tax Equivalent Regimes (with the distribution to be agreed among the States and Territories). minus 15 Reduced expenditures: off-road diesel subsidies and reduced costs from the removal of embedded WST and excises on purchases by a State or Territory government. minus Growth dividend: the increase in revenue to a State or Territory (not 20 including GST revenue payments) that is attributable to the impact of the Commonwealth's taxation reform measures on economic growth. plus Adjustments: from 2001-02, the net difference between preliminary estimates and outcomes or final estimates for items that were taken into 25 account in the previous year's Guaranteed Minimum Amount. In addition, $269 million in total, spread evenly over three years, will be included in the new Commonwealth State Housing Agreement starting in 2000-01 in respect of the net increased public housing costs as a result of tax reform (with the distribution to be agreed among the States and Territories). page 43 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Schedule 1 Intergovernmental Agreement on the Reform of Commonwealth-State Financial Relations Heads of Treasuries' Advice to Ministerial Council C3. The Guaranteed Minimum Amount for a State or Territory will be determined by the Commonwealth Treasurer by 10 June of each year of the transition period. The Ministerial Council will make 5 recommendations to the Treasurer on the Guaranteed Minimum Amount for each State and Territory. C4. The Heads of Treasuries will provide written advice to the Ministerial Council on the following issues by the indicated dates. (i) By 1 March 2000, advice on the estimated loans and grants to be 10 provided to each State and Territory in 2000-01 and the amounts which the Commonwealth should provide to each State and Territory on Tuesday 4 July 2000. (ii) By 1 November 2000 advice on the most recent estimates of transitional assistance for the year and any adjustment that may 15 need to be made to the amount of the loans and grants made to each State and Territory. (iii) By 1 September of each subsequent year of the transition period, advice on the most recent estimates of the transitional assistance to be provided to each State and Territory in the financial year and the 20 installment amounts which the Commonwealth should provide to each State and Territory on the first Tuesday of the following October and January. This advice should identify the adjustments for the net difference between preliminary estimates and outcomes or final estimates for items that were taken into account in the 25 previous year's Guaranteed Minimum Amount for a State or Territory. (iv) By 1 March of each subsequent year of the transition period, advice on the most recent estimates of the transitional assistance to be provided to each State and Territory in both the current financial 30 year and the next financial year, and the installment amounts which the Commonwealth should provide to each State and Territory on the first Tuesday of the following April and July. (v) By 1 June of each year of the transition period, advice on the Guaranteed Minimum Amount for each State and Territory in the 35 current financial year. page 44 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Intergovernmental Agreement on the Reform of Schedule 1 Commonwealth-State Financial Relations Frequency and Amounts of Payments and Repayments C5. In each year of the transitional period after 2000-01, the Commonwealth will provide an installment of the guarantee payment to a State or Territory on the first Tuesday (or the first business day thereafter) of 5 January, April, July and October. The installment amounts will reflect the advice to be provided to the Ministerial Council by the Heads of Treasuries under paragraph C4. C6. Adjustments to the total amount of additional assistance to a State or Territory in light of actual GST collections and the Treasurer's 10 determination of the Guaranteed Minimum Amount will be made in conjunction with the payments of GST revenue grants after 10 June in each year. C7. A State or Territory will repay a loan which it receives from the Commonwealth in 2000-01 in quarterly installments in 2001-02. These 15 installments will be paid to the Commonwealth on the same day on which a State or Territory receives an amount of GST revenue grants in the months of July, October, January and April. C8. The methodology for calculating the amounts of particular components of the Guaranteed Minimum Amount for a State or Territory has been 20 agreed by the Heads of Treasuries and is set out in the document titled Methodology for Estimation of Components of the Guaranteed Minimum Amount. page 45 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Schedule 1 Intergovernmental Agreement on the Reform of Commonwealth-State Financial Relations APPENDIX D FIRST HOME OWNERS SCHEME Principles D1. The States and Territories will make legislative provision for the First 5 Home Owners Scheme (FHOS) from 1 July 2000 which will incorporate programme criteria consistent with the following principles: (i) Eligible applicants will be entitled to $7,000 assistance (per application) on eligible homes under the FHOS. (ii) Assistance will be available directly as a one off payment. If the 10 recipient expressly consents, it may be available as an offset against statutory levies and charges or some combination of these. (iii) Eligible applicants must be natural persons who are Australian citizens or permanent residents who are buying or building their first home in Australia. An applicant's spouse (or de facto) must 15 be included on the application. (iv) To qualify for assistance, neither the applicant or the applicant's spouse (or de facto) must have previously owned a home, either jointly, separately or with some other person. (v) Entering into a binding contract or commencement of building 20 in the case of owner builders, must have occurred on or after 1 July 2000. (vi) An eligible home will be a new or established house, home unit, flat or other type of self contained fixed dwelling that meets local planning standards. Fixed dwellings will include demountable 25 dwellings where these meet local planning standards. (vii) An eligible home must be intended to be a principal place of residence and occupied within a reasonable period. The home must be located in the State or Territory in which the application is made. Applicants who have entered into a financing mechanism 30 which involves a shared equity arrangement will be eligible. (viii) Assistance will not be means tested. page 46 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Intergovernmental Agreement on the Reform of Schedule 1 Commonwealth-State Financial Relations (ix) The relevant State and Territory legislation will contain adequate administrative review and appeal mechanisms, along with provision to prevent abuse of the FHOS. The States and Territories will cooperate in the exchange of information to identify eligible 5 first home owners. Other matters D2. Funding of grants under the FHOS may not be drawn from Home Purchase Assistance (HPA) funds provided through the Commonwealth State Housing Agreement, including the pool of existing HPA revenues. 10 D3. Further details concerning eligibility criteria consistent with the above principles are to be agreed between the Commonwealth and each State and Territory. D4. The States and Territories will not introduce or vary any taxes or charges associated with home purchase with the intention of offsetting the 15 benefits of the FHOS for recipients. page 47 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Schedule 1 Intergovernmental Agreement on the Reform of Commonwealth-State Financial Relations APPENDIX E GST ADMINISTRATION E1. The Commissioner of Taxation has the general administration of the GST law. 5 E2. The ATO will arrange for the Australian Customs Service to assist with the collection of the GST on imports. E3. During the first 12 months following the implementation of the GST, the Commonwealth will retain the discretion to make changes to the GST base of an administrative nature. For this purpose, changes of an 10 administrative nature involves legislation necessary to: (i) protect the integrity of the GST base; or (ii) prevent tax avoidance. E4. The Commonwealth will include the definition of change of an administrative nature in the A New Tax System (Commonwealth-State 15 Financial Arrangements) Bill 1999. E5. From July 2001, changes of an administrative nature as defined in E3 will require the majority support of the Commonwealth, States and Territories. E6. The GST Administration Sub-Committee, which will commence 20 operation from 1 July 1999, will monitor the operation and administration of the GST and make recommendations regarding modifications to the GST and the administration of the GST. E7. The GST Administration Sub-Committee will comprise officials from each Party to the Agreement including representatives from the ATO as 25 required. The Commonwealth Treasury will chair the GST Administration Sub-Committee. E8. The Chair will convene the GST Administration Sub-Committee in consultation with other members of the Sub-Committee as often as may be necessary to conduct its business. If the Chair receives a request from 30 a member of the Sub-Committee, the Chair will consult with the other members concerning convening a meeting. page 48 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Intergovernmental Agreement on the Reform of Schedule 1 Commonwealth-State Financial Relations E9. The functions of the Sub-Committee will include: (i) monitoring the performance of the ATO in the administration of the GST (Appendix F of this Agreement); (ii) the assessment of policy proposals for the modification of the 5 GST rate and base; (iii) making recommendations to the Ministerial Council on the need for legislation which might significantly affect the GST base; and (iv) requesting the ATO to produce draft Public Rulings in specified areas. 10 E10. The States and Territories will be consulted on draft Public Rulings prior to consideration by the ATO Rulings Panel and before public consultation. There will be a representative from the States and Territories on the ATO Rulings Panel in relation to GST matters. E11. Public rulings will not be referred to the Ministerial Council. However, 15 the GST Administration Sub-Committee will refer a proposed GST change to the Ministerial Council for consideration if the Sub-Committee is of the view that the change could have a significant impact on GST revenues and so warrants Ministerial review. E12. Draft legislation which might significantly affect the GST base will be 20 forwarded through the GST Administrative Sub-Committee to the Ministerial Council for consideration. page 49 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Schedule 1 Intergovernmental Agreement on the Reform of Commonwealth-State Financial Relations APPENDIX F GST ADMINISTRATION PERFORMANCE AGREEMENT - GUIDING PRINCIPLES Preamble 5 F1. This Appendix outlines the principles that will guide the subsequent development of a GST Administration Performance Agreement (the Performance Agreement) between the ATO and its agents, and the States and Territories (the Parties). Objectives and Context of the Performance Agreement 10 F2. The purpose of the Performance Agreement is to provide accountability between the ATO and the States and Territories on behalf of whom the GST revenue is being collected. It also provides an agreed basis for the GST Administration Sub-Committee to monitor the administration of the GST by the ATO and its agents in return for the agreed GST 15 administration costs being paid by the States and Territories. F3. The Performance Agreement will reflect the commitment by the Parties to: (i) achieving world's best practice for GST administration in Australia; 20 (ii) a cost-effective and transparent GST administration; and (iii) a cooperative relationship between the Parties. F4. The Performance Agreement will recognise that achievement of world's best practice GST administration, including cost-effectiveness, is dependent on the GST policy framework and integrated administrative 25 design. F5. The Performance Agreement will be consistent with the arrangements set out in this Intergovernmental Agreement. Components of Agreement F6. The Performance Agreement will include outcomes to be achieved, 30 budgeting arrangements and monitoring and review arrangements for the purposes of maintaining accountability and transparency of operations. page 50 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Intergovernmental Agreement on the Reform of Schedule 1 Commonwealth-State Financial Relations The Performance Agreement will also include the process for raising matters of operational significance with the Ministerial Council. Outcomes F7. The Performance Agreement will stipulate performance outcomes and 5 appropriate benchmarks to be achieved by the ATO. These outcomes may include, but are not limited to: revenue, taxpayer registration, compliance, reporting, education and legislative review. Consistent with the objectives of the Agreement, the benchmarks are to reflect world best practice in GST administration. 10 Cost of Administration F8. The Performance Agreement will outline the Commonwealth administration activities that are GST related for the purposes of agreeing the GST administration costs. F9. The Performance Agreement will stipulate arrangements for an audit of 15 GST costs and the systems for the control of GST costs. F10. The Performance Agreement will outline the process and timing of consultation for developing/modifying budgets and business plans for GST administration. These budgets and business plans will be developed, and/or revised, in an appropriate and timely manner so as to 20 broadly accord with Commonwealth arrangements for funding agency operations. F11. The Performance Agreement will recognise that the States and Territories will fully compensate the Commonwealth for the agreed costs of administering the GST. 25 Monitoring and Review F12. The Performance Agreement will stipulate the: (i) number and timing of formal reports by the ATO to the Sub-Committee; (ii) number and timing of progress reports by the ATO to the 30 Sub-Committee; and (iii) arrangements for special briefings on particular issues. page 51 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Schedule 1 Intergovernmental Agreement on the Reform of Commonwealth-State Financial Relations F13. The Parties to the Performance Agreement will ensure appropriate alignment of ATO Parliamentary reporting responsibilities and reporting responsibilities under the Performance Agreement. F14. The Performance Agreement will stipulate that ATO reports to the 5 Sub-Committee on outcomes will include: (i) updates on relevant internal governance arrangements, including appropriate strategic plans and annual and other relevant reports that scrutinise aspects of GST operations (including annual and other relevant reports from the Australian National Audit Office); 10 (ii) accrual-based financial reports; (iii) key outcome performance indicators (including, registrations, revenue, refunds, costs, key processing workloads, Taxpayer Charter standards and international benchmark comparisons); (iv) litigation and public ruling information; 15 (v) updates on relevant compliance and cost-of-compliance research; (vi) administrative base issues; and (vii) commentary on administrative performance and any key emerging GST compliance issues and related initiatives. F15. The Performance Agreement will ensure that the States and Territories 20 will have access to GST data held by the ATO subject to statutory limitations. Matters of Operational Significance F16. The Performance Agreement will outline arrangements for raising matters of operational significance with the Ministerial Council. Matters 25 of operational significance may include disputes over the interpretation of the Performance Agreement and non-performance by the ATO against agreed targets. The Performance Agreement will ensure that the ATO will have the opportunity to provide direct advice to the Ministerial Council on any matters submitted to the Council. page 52 Financial Relations Agreement (Consequential Provisions) Bill 1999 Intergovernmental Agreement on the Reform of Schedule 1 Commonwealth-State Financial Relations Development of Agreement F17. The Performance Agreement will be developed by the GST Administration Sub-Committee and representatives of the ATO. The Performance Agreement is to be developed with reference to both: 5 (i) the guiding principles outlined in this Appendix; and (ii) actual GST performance data (including revenue) in the Australian context, gathered during the transitional years. F18. The Performance Agreement is to be finalised by the end of the GST transitional year ending June 2002. The Performance Agreement is to be 10 endorsed by the Ministerial Council prior to being signed. F19. The Performance Agreement will stipulate the process for its amendment. Transitional Arrangements F20. The ATO and the GST Administration Sub-Committee will discuss key operational issues and costs commencing in October 1999 and on 15 a semiannual basis throughout the GST transitional year ending 30 June 2002. F21. The ATO will arrange for an audit of the systems for the control of GST costs and the GST costs incurred during the period from 1 July 1999 to the date of the signing of the Performance Agreement by the Parties. 20 F22. The ATO will undertake to establish, by the end of the Transitional year ending 30 June 2002, final GST benchmarking arrangements with relevant overseas administrations, subject to their agreement. The ATO will discuss benchmarking plans with the GST Administration Sub-Committee. 25
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