The co-operative
principles are the principles set out in the following Table.
Table of co-operative principles
Principle | |
---|---|
1. |
Voluntary and open membership A co-operative is a voluntary organisation, open to all persons able to use
its services and willing to accept the responsibilities of membership, without
gender, social, racial, political or religious discrimination. |
2. |
Democratic member control A co-operative is a democratic organisation controlled by its members, who
actively participate in setting policies and making decisions. Members serving
as elected representatives are accountable to the membership. In co-operatives
other than co-operative groups members have equal voting rights (one member,
one vote). Co-operative groups are organised in a democratic manner. |
3. |
Member economic participation Members contribute equitably to, and democratically control, the capital of
their co-operative. Usually, at least part of that capital is the common
property of the co-operative. Usually, members receive limited compensation,
if any, for capital subscribed as a condition of membership. Members of a
co-operative allocate surplus to be used for any or all of the purposes of
— (a) developing the co-operative, possibly by
setting up reserves, at least part of which are indivisible; and (b) benefiting members in proportion to their
transactions with the co-operative; and (c) supporting other activities approved by the
membership. |
4. |
Autonomy and independence A co-operative is an autonomous, self-help organisation controlled by its
members. If a co-operative enters into agreements with other organisations,
including governments, or raises capital from external sources, it does so on
terms that ensure democratic control by its members and maintain its autonomy.
|
5. |
Education, training and information A co-operative provides education and training for its members, elected
representatives, managers and employees so they can contribute effectively to
the development of the co-operative. A co-operative informs the general
public, particularly young people and opinion leaders, about the nature and
benefits of co-operatives. |
6. |
Co-operation among co-operatives Co-operatives serve their members most effectively and strengthen the
co-operative movement by working together through local, national, regional
and international structures. |
7. |
Concern for the community Co-operatives, while focusing on member needs, work for the sustainable
development of their communities through policies accepted by their members. |