Western Australian Current Acts

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CRIMINAL PROCEDURE ACT 2004 - SECT 13

13 .         Vehicle offences, onus of responsible person

        (1)         If under section 12(1) an infringement notice is served on a responsible person, the responsible person is to be presumed to have been the driver or person in charge of the vehicle at the time of the vehicle offence alleged in the notice unless, within 28 days after the date of the infringement notice —

            (a)         the modified penalty specified in the notice is paid; or

            (b)         the responsible person informs an authorised officer specified in the notice that the responsible person was not the driver or person in charge of the vehicle at the time of the alleged offence and supplies the officer —

                  (i)         with the name and address of the driver or person in charge of the vehicle at that time; or

                  (ii)         with information showing that at that time the vehicle had been stolen or unlawfully taken or was being unlawfully used.

        (2)         If a responsible person complies with subsection (1)(b) the infringement notice may be withdrawn under section 15.

        (3)         If a responsible person complies with subsection (1)(b) and an approved officer decides not to withdraw the infringement notice under section 15, the approved officer must advise the person of the decision.

        (4)         The presumption in subsection (1) operates even if the responsible person is not an individual.

        (5)         The presumption in subsection (1) operates, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, for the purpose of enforcing the infringement notice and for the purpose of any prosecution of the responsible person for the alleged offence.

        (6)         The presumption in subsection (1) does not affect the liability of the person who actually committed the offence but —

            (a)         the responsible person and the actual offender cannot both be issued an infringement notice or sentenced for the offence; and

            (b)         if one of them pays a modified penalty or is sentenced for the offence, a modified penalty paid by the other is to be refunded; and

            (c)         if one of them is sentenced for the offence, a sentence must not be imposed on the other for the offence.



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