Western Australian Current Acts

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CRIMINAL PROCEDURE ACT 2004 - SECT 51

51 .         Written plea of guilty

        (1)         This section applies if on a court date for a charge the prosecutor appears and the court has received a written plea of guilty to the charge by the accused.

        (2)         If the written plea of guilty purports to be signed by the accused or on the accused’s behalf by a legal practitioner or, if the accused is a corporation, by a representative appointed under section 152, it is admissible in evidence without proof that it was so signed, in the absence of evidence to the contrary.

        (3)         On or as soon as practicable after the court date the court must hear and determine the charge as if the accused had pleaded guilty to the charge in person before the court.

        (4)         Except as provided in subsection (5A), the hearing under subsection (3) may be conducted in the absence of the accused or, if the accused appears voluntarily or pursuant to a summons or warrant issued under section 139 or a representative of the accused appears pursuant to a section 155 notice, in the presence of the accused.

        (5A)         On the hearing under subsection (3) of a charge under the High Risk Serious Offenders Act 2020 section 80(1) the accused is required to appear before the court —

            (a)         in person; or

            (b)         by means of a video link or audio link in accordance with section 77 or 141.

        (5)         Despite subsection (3), if the court, having considered any thing said by the accused to the court, whether orally or in writing, considers —

            (a)         that the accused may have a defence to the charge; or

            (b)         that the accused’s version of the material facts of the charge differs materially from those in the prosecution notice or stated by the prosecutor to the court,

                the court must —

            (c)         strike out the written plea of guilty to the charge; and

            (d)         adjourn the charge to a new court date; and

            (e)         issue to the accused both —

                  (i)         a court hearing notice that states the new court date; and

                  (ii)         an approved notice that explains why the charge has not been dealt with.

        (6)         An accused who has entered a written plea to a charge may notify the court before the charge is dealt with under subsection (3) that the accused wants to withdraw the plea.

        (7)         If the court is notified under subsection (6) before the court date for the charge, the court must advise the prosecutor of it as soon as practicable.

        (8)         If the court is notified under subsection (6), then on the court date for the charge, the court, despite subsection (3), must strike out the guilty plea and enter a plea of not guilty on the accused’s behalf and —

            (a)         if the accused does not appear on that date, may hear and determine the charge under section 55(4) or Division 6 in the absence of the accused if —

                  (i)         the court is satisfied that the accused has been served under this Act with the prosecution notice containing the charge and either a summons, or a court hearing notice, notifying the accused of that date; and

                  (ii)         the prosecutor appears and consents;

            (b)         otherwise, must —

                  (i)         adjourn the charge to a new court date; and

                  (ii)         issue an approved notice to both the prosecutor and the accused advising them of that date.

        (9)         The approved notice must be served on the accused in accordance with Schedule 2 clause 2, 3 or 4.

        (10)         On the new court date to which a charge is adjourned under subsection (5)(d) or (8)(b)(i) the court must proceed in accordance with section 52, 53, 54 or 55 or Division 6, as the case requires.

        [Section 51 amended: No. 21 of 2008 s. 657(6); No. 17 of 2016 s. 46; No. 29 of 2020 s. 98.]



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