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DUTIES ACT 2008 - SECT 194

194 .         Calculation of duty on certain acquisitions on winding up of corporation or unit trust scheme

        (1)         Despite anything else in this Division, duty is to be calculated under this section in respect of a relevant acquisition by a person of an interest in a landholder if the acquisition —

            (a)         occurs in the circumstances referred to in subsection (2); and

            (b)         is not exempt under section 167 because the effect of the acquisition is that the person receives a benefit in excess of the person’s entitlement.

        Note for this subsection:

                The combined operation of sections 29(4) and 167 will make the acquisition exempt if the value of the person’s benefit is not in excess of the person’s entitlement.

        (2)         The circumstances referred to are that —

            (a)         the relevant acquisition occurs as a result of a transfer of shares in a corporation or units in a unit trust scheme by —

                  (i)         the liquidator of a corporation in the course of a distribution of its assets as a consequence of the winding up of the corporation; or

                  (ii)         the trustee of a unit trust scheme in the course of the winding up of the scheme;

                and

            (b)         the person concerned is —

                  (i)         a shareholder in the corporation; or

                  (ii)         a unit holder in the unit trust scheme,

                that is being wound up; and

            (c)         the Commissioner is satisfied that the winding up is not a scheme or arrangement, or part of a scheme or arrangement, for which a dominant purpose of any party is the reduction of the duty otherwise payable.

        (3)         The amount of duty payable in respect of the relevant acquisition is an amount that bears to the amount of duty that would otherwise be calculated under this Division in respect of the acquisition the same proportion as the value of the benefit received by the person in excess of the person’s entitlement bears to the value of all the assets distributed or to be distributed to the person as a consequence of the winding up.

        (4)         For the purposes of this section —

            (a)         a shareholder in a corporation receives a benefit in excess of the shareholder’s entitlement if the value, when the winding up begins, of all the assets distributed or to be distributed to the shareholder (the distributed value ) exceeds the value at that time of the shareholder’s entitlement to the net assets of the corporation (the entitlement value ); and

            (b)         a unit holder in a unit trust scheme receives a benefit in excess of the unit holder’s entitlement if the value, when the winding up begins, of all the assets distributed or to be distributed to the unit holder (also the distributed value ) exceeds the value at that time of the unit holder’s entitlement to the net assets held by the trustee of the unit trust scheme as trustee of that trust (also the entitlement value ).

        (5)         For the purpose of calculating duty under subsection (3), the value of a benefit received by a shareholder or unit holder in excess of the person’s entitlement is the greater of —

            (a)         the amount by which the distributed value exceeds the entitlement value in relation to the person; and

            (b)         the amount that is the total of —

                  (i)         any amount owing to the shareholder or unit holder that the shareholder or unit holder has, in the relevant period, released the corporation or the trustee of the unit trust scheme from paying; and

                  (ii)         the amount of any liability that the shareholder or unit holder, or a person related to the shareholder or unit holder, has, in the relevant period, assumed or discharged on behalf of the corporation or the trustee of the unit trust scheme.

        (6)         In subsection (5)(b) —

        person related , to a shareholder or unit holder, means that the person and the shareholder or unit holder are related persons within the meaning of section 162(1)(a) to (g);

        relevant period means the period beginning on the day that is 12 months before the day on which the winding up begins and ending on the day on which the relevant acquisition occurs.

        (7A)         For the purposes of subsection (5)(b)(ii), the Commissioner may exclude part or all of the amount of any liability that a person related to a shareholder or unit holder, as the case requires, has assumed or discharged if the Commissioner is satisfied that it is appropriate to do so having regard to the application of subsection (5) to all relevant acquisitions occurring as a consequence of the winding up.

        (7)         Section 29(6), (7) and (8) apply for the purposes of subsection (2)(c) as if —

            (a)         a reference to the property were a reference to the shares or the units, as the case may require; and

            (b)         a reference to the duty chargeable were a reference to the duty payable in respect of the relevant acquisition.

        [Section 194 2 amended: No. 29 of 2012 s. 5.]

        [Heading inserted: No. 10 of 2013 s. 6.]



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