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DIAMOND (ARGYLE DIAMOND MINES JOINT VENTURE) AGREEMENT ACT 1981 - SECT 21

21 .         Detaining and searching people in designated areas

        (1)         Where a person —

            (a)         appears to a security officer to have an uncut diamond on his person, or in his possession or under his control within a designated area without lawful authority or excuse; or

            (b)         is reasonably suspected by a security officer of stealing or concealing an uncut diamond within a designated area; or

            (c)         is found within a designated area without having received permission to enter that designated area under and for the purposes of section 17(3),

                a security officer may, using only such force as is reasonably necessary, detain that person at a place within the designated area set aside for that purpose in accordance with the regulations, until the arrival of a police officer.

        (2)         Without limiting the generality of subsection (1)(b), where a person who has, at any time before entering a designated area agreed in writing that he will, while within or leaving the designated area, allow a search of himself (other than a search by way of an examination of his body cavities), or a search of any vehicle he is driving or any other property in his possession or under his control, to be carried out by a security officer whenever requested to do so by a security officer fails, when such a request is made, to allow such a search to be carried out, a security officer shall be deemed to have reasonable grounds for suspecting the person of stealing or concealing an uncut diamond.

        (3)         On detaining a person pursuant to subsection (1) a security officer shall forthwith report the detention to the nearest police officer or, if the whereabouts of the nearest police officer is not known, the nearest police station.

        (4)         Subject to subsections (5) and (7) a police officer may search any person who is detained pursuant to this section and any clothing worn by such a person.

        (5)         Subject to subsection (6) a search under subsection (4) shall be carried out by a police officer of the same sex as the person to be searched.

        (6)         Where it is not immediately practicable for subsection (5) to be complied with in relation to a search under subsection (4) a police officer may, subject to subsection (7), cause the search to be carried out, under the direction of a police officer, by a security officer of the same sex as the person who is to be searched or may —

            (a)         detain the person until; or

            (b)         convey or conduct the person to a place where,

                it is practicable for subsection (5) to be complied with.

        (7)         Subsections (4) and (6) do not authorise a police officer, or a security officer acting under the direction of a police officer, to carry out a search by way of an examination of the body cavities of a person but a police officer may arrange for a medical practitioner nominated by the police officer to examine the body cavities of the person and may —

            (a)         detain the person until the arrival of that medical practitioner; or

            (b)         convey or conduct the person to that medical practitioner.

        (8)         Subject to subsection (9) an examination arranged under subsection (7) shall be carried out in the presence of a police officer of the same sex as the person to be examined.

        (9)         Where it is not immediately practicable for subsection (8) to be complied with in relation to an examination arranged under subsection (7) a police officer may cause the examination to be carried out in the presence of a security officer of the same sex as the person to be examined or may —

            (a)         detain the person until; or

            (b)         convey or conduct the person to a place where,

                it is practicable for subsection (8) to be complied with.

        (10)         A medical practitioner is hereby authorised to carry out an examination of the body cavities of a person arranged by a police officer under subsection (7) and no action shall lie against the medical practitioner in respect of anything reasonably done by him for the purposes of the examination.

        (11)         A police officer may use such force as is reasonably necessary, and may call on such assistance as he considers necessary, in order to —

            (a)         detain a person under this section; or

            (b)         carry out a search under this section; or

            (c)         facilitate the carrying out of a search caused by him or an examination arranged by him under this section.

        (12)         A person who —

            (a)         resists detention under this section; or

            (b)         escapes or attempts to escape —

                  (i)         from a place at which he is being detained under this section; or

                  (ii)         from a police officer who is conveying or conducting him under subsection (6)(b), (7)(b) or (9)(b);

                or

            (c)         obstructs or hinders a police officer or a security officer in the carrying out of a search of that person, or clothing worn by that person, under subsection (4) or (6); or

            (d)         obstructs or hinders a medical practitioner in the carrying out of any examination of that person under subsection (7),

                commits an offence and is liable to a fine not exceeding $10 000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years.



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