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DIVIDING FENCES ACT 1961 - SECT 13

13 .         Liability to contribute to cost of dividing fence

        (1)         When an owner of land has constructed a dividing fence that separates his land from adjoining land if the fence is a sufficient fence, the owner of the adjoining land is liable to pay in accordance with the provisions of this section half of the amount of the value of the fence.

        (2)         When an owner of land has, whether before or after the coming into operation of this Act, without giving a notice pursuant to section 8 or pursuant to any corresponding provision of any Act repealed by this Act, constructed such a dividing fence and has not received from the owner of the adjoining land or any previous owner of it one-half of the amount of the value of the fence, then if the adjoining owner —

            (a)         has completed or completes, or has caused or causes to be completed the construction of any substantial building or structure on his adjoining land; or

            (b)         has occupied or occupies a building or structure constructed on the adjoining land; or

            (c)         has permitted or permits the lawful occupation by a person of a building or structure erected on the adjoining land,

                the owner who constructed the fence may give to the owner of the adjoining land a notice claiming the payment of half of the amount of the value of the fence as estimated at the date of the claim.

        (3)         Where the owner of the adjoining land —

            (a)         disputes the need for the dividing fence;

            (b)         claims that the dividing fence is not desirable;

            (c)         disputes the need for a dividing fence of the particular type that has been constructed;

            (d)         disputes the amount of the value of the dividing fence shown in the claim,

                he may, within one month of the receipt of the claim, give notice to the claimant owner that he disputes the claim.

        (4)         The owner who constructed the fence may, in default of agreement between the owners upon all or any of the matters referred to in subsection (3), apply to the court at the place nearest to the place where the fence was constructed claiming that the owner of the adjoining land has failed to pay half of the amount of the value of the fence in accordance with subsection (1).

        (5)         The court on an application made pursuant to subsection (4) may, by order, determine —

            (a)         the need for the dividing fence; and

            (b)         whether the fence is desirable; and

            (c)         the value of the fence as at the date of the claim made under subsection (2); and

            (d)         the amount, if any, to be paid, and the period within which that amount is to be paid, by the owner of the adjoining land to the owner who constructed the fence.

        (6)         An order of the court made pursuant to subsection (5) is final.

        (7)         If the owner of adjoining land on whom a notice of claim has been made pursuant to subsection (2) does not —

            (a)         pay the amount of the claim within one month of the receipt by him thereof; or

            (b)         within that period give notice to the claimant owner that he disputes the claim in accordance with subsection (3),

                he is liable to pay to the owner who constructed the dividing fence referred to in subsection (1), the amount of the claim.

        [Section 13 amended: No. 5 of 1969 s. 3; No. 59 of 2004 s. 141.]



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