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HEALTH (MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS) ACT 1911 - SECT 5

5 .         Savings

        (1)         All powers given to a local government under the provisions of this Act shall be deemed to be in addition to and not in derogation of any other powers conferred upon such local government by any other Act, and such other powers may be exercised in the same manner as if this Act had not been passed.

        (2)         Nothing in this Act shall render lawful any act, matter, or thing whatsoever which but for this Act would be deemed to be a nuisance, nor exempt any person from any action, liability, prosecution, or punishment to which such person would have been otherwise subject in respect thereof.

        (3)         The Chief Health Officer or any local government (with the approval of the Minister) may, if in the Chief Health Officer’s or its opinion summary proceedings would afford an inadequate remedy, cause any proceedings to be taken against any person in the Supreme Court to enforce the abatement or prohibition of any nuisance, or for the remedying of any sanitary defects, or for the recovery of any penalties from, or for the punishment of, any person offending against the provisions of this Act.

        (4)         And, generally, the provisions of this Act relating to nuisances shall be deemed to be in addition to, and not to abridge or affect, any right, remedy, or proceeding under any other provisions of this Act, or any other Act, or at common law.

        (5)         Nothing in this Act contained with respect to the sale of food and drugs shall affect the power of proceeding by indictment, or take away any other remedy against any offender under the provisions of this Act, or in any way interfere with contracts and bargains between individuals, and the rights and remedies belonging thereto.

        (6)         Provided that in any action brought by any person for a breach of contract on the sale of any food, such person may recover, alone or in addition to any other damages recoverable by him, the amount of any penalty adjudged to be paid by him under the provisions of this Act, or any regulation or local law, together with the costs paid by him upon such conviction and those incurred by him in and about his defence thereto, if he proves that the food the subject of such conviction was sold to him as and for a food of the same nature, substance, and quality as that which was demanded of him, and that he purchased it not knowing it to be otherwise, and afterwards sold it, not knowing it to be otherwise, and in the same state in which he purchased it; but the defendant in such action shall nevertheless be at liberty to prove that the conviction was wrongful, or that the amount of costs awarded or claimed was not incurred or was unreasonable.

        (7)         But no person shall be punished for the same offence both under the provisions of this Act or any regulation or local law, and under any other law or enactment.

        [Section 5 amended: No. 14 of 1996 s. 4; No. 28 of 2006 s. 251; (correction: Gazette 14 Dec 2010 p. 6301); No. 13 of 2014 s. 150; No. 19 of 2016 s. 7.]



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