Western Australian Current Acts

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MENTAL HEALTH ACT 2014 - SECT 6

6 .         When person has a mental illness

        (1)         A person has a mental illness if the person has a condition that —

            (a)         is characterised by a disturbance of thought, mood, volition, perception, orientation or memory; and

            (b)         significantly impairs (temporarily or permanently) the person’s judgment or behaviour.

        (2)         A person does not have a mental illness merely because one or more of these things apply —

            (a)         the person holds, or refuses or fails to hold, a particular religious, cultural, political or philosophical belief or opinion;

            (b)         the person engages in, or refuses or fails to engage in, a particular religious, cultural or political activity;

            (c)         the person is, or is not, a member of a particular religious, cultural or racial group;

            (d)         the person has, or does not have, a particular political, economic or social status;

            (e)         the person has a particular sexual preference or orientation;

            (f)         the person is sexually promiscuous;

            (g)         the person engages in indecent, immoral or illegal conduct;

            (h)         the person has an intellectual disability;

                  (i)         the person uses alcohol or other drugs;

            (j)         the person is involved in, or has been involved in, personal or professional conflict;

            (k)         the person engages in anti-social behaviour;

            (l)         the person has at any time been —

                  (i)         provided with treatment; or

                  (ii)         admitted by or detained at a hospital for the purpose of providing the person with treatment.

        (3)         Subsection (2)(i) does not prevent the serious or permanent physiological, biochemical or psychological effects of the use of alcohol or other drugs from being regarded as an indication that a person has a mental illness.

        (4)         A decision whether or not a person has a mental illness must be made in accordance with internationally accepted standards prescribed by the regulations for this subsection.



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