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SETTLEMENT AGENTS ACT 1981 - SECT 49

49 .         Trust accounts etc. of licensees

        (1)         Every licensee who holds a current triennial certificate shall maintain one or more trust accounts, designated or evidenced as such in the prescribed manner and maintained exclusively for the purposes of this Act, with an authorised financial institution and shall, as soon as practicable, pay to the credit of that account or those accounts all moneys received by him for or on behalf of any other person in respect of settlements to be arranged or effected, or arranged or effected, by the settlement agent.

        (2)         Moneys so paid into any such trust account shall not be available for the payment of the debt of any other creditor of the settlement agent, or be liable to be attached or taken in execution under the order or process of any court at the instance of any such creditors.

        (3)         A settlement agent may pay out of a trust account such of the proper charges relating to settlements as are payable by the persons on whose behalf the moneys are received but may do so only when those charges lawfully fall due.

        (4)         Settlement moneys received by a settlement agent in the course of arranging or effecting a settlement shall not be withdrawn from a trust account except for the purpose of completing the settlement, or in accordance with the contract entered into between the parties to the transaction, or as otherwise authorised by this Act, or by the prior written consent of all parties to the transaction involved.

        (5)         A settlement agent shall pay moneys withdrawn from a trust account to the person or persons lawfully entitled or authorised to receive them.

        (5a)         If —

            (a)         a settlement of a real estate transaction or a business transaction is completed; and

            (b)         the settlement agent who arranged or effected the settlement received moneys in respect of the real estate transaction or business transaction in the course of arranging or effecting the settlement; and

            (c)         the settlement agent is authorised in writing by the vendor to make a payment from those moneys to an agent as payment of the whole or part of the commission, reward or remuneration to which the agent is entitled for arranging the real estate transaction or business transaction to which the settlement relates,

                the settlement agent may, despite subsections (4) and (5), pay to the agent from those moneys such sum as the settlement agent is so authorised to pay.

        (5b)         In subsection (5a) —

        agent means an agent as defined in section 4(1) of the Real Estate and Business Agents Act 1978 who is entitled to a commission, reward or remuneration for arranging the real estate transaction or business transaction to which a settlement relates;

        vendor means the person or persons lawfully entitled to receive the purchase price in respect of a real estate transaction or business transaction.

        (6)         A settlement agent shall —

            (a)         keep full and accurate accounts of all money received or held by him on account of any other person and of all payments made by him of that money; and

            (b)         before the end of the next business day after the day on which the money is received or paid, enter in the accounts particulars of the amount so received or paid and the person from whom it was so received or to whom it was so paid; and

            (c)         keep the accounts in such manner that they can be conveniently and properly audited; and

            (d)         correctly balance the accounts at the end of each month and certify in records that this has been done.

        [Section 49 amended: No. 59 of 1995 s. 67; No. 69 of 2006 s. 36.]



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