Western Australian Current Acts

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YOUNG OFFENDERS ACT 1994 - SECT 189

189 .         Certain offenders to be regarded as not convicted

        (1)         This section does not apply to, or in relation to, a person convicted of murder, attempt to murder or manslaughter.

        (2)         If a young person is convicted of an offence and a period of 2 years has expired since —

            (a)         the discharge of any sentence imposed as a result of the conviction, or every sentence if more than one sentence was imposed; or

            (b)         the date of conviction, if no sentence that required to be discharged was imposed as a result of the conviction,

                the conviction is not to be regarded as a conviction for any purpose, except as provided in this section.

        (3)         On the application of the person concerned the court, if it thinks that special circumstances exist, may declare that subsection (2) applies in relation to a conviction of a young person even though the period of 2 years mentioned in that subsection has not expired.

        (4)         In subsection (2), the reference to a sentence imposed as a result of a conviction includes a reference to an order made as a result of the conviction, and when the order has been fully complied with the sentence is to be regarded as having been discharged.

        (5)         If a young person is convicted of an offence and a youth community based order is made as a result of the conviction, unless the person has been subsequently dealt with for that offence the conviction is not to be regarded as a conviction for any purpose, except as provided in this section.

        (6)         The reference in subsection (5) to a youth community based order includes a reference to a probation order or community service order made under the Child Welfare Act 1947 4 before the commencement of section 198.

        (7)         This section does not prevent —

            (a)         a person in respect of whom a youth community based order has been made upon the person’s conviction of an offence from being subsequently dealt with for the offence as a person so convicted if a condition of the order is not observed; or

            (b)         any subsequent proceedings that may be taken against the offender under this Act or on indictment in relation to the offence to which this section applies or for a subsequent offence; or

            (c)         a court having regard to a conviction for the purposes of the High Risk Serious Offenders Act 2020 section 7(3); or

            (d)         the making of a record of anything that paragraph (a), (b) or (c) allows.

        (8)         This section does not affect —

            (a)         the right of a person to appeal against a conviction or to rely on a conviction in bar of any subsequent proceedings for the same offence; or

            (b)         the revesting or restoration of any property in consequence of the conviction; or

            (c)         the right of a court to disqualify a person from holding or obtaining a driver’s licence as that term is defined in the Road Traffic (Administration) Act 2008 section 4; or

            (d)         any cancellation or disqualification that occurs by operation of any written law.

        (9)         Part 3 of the Spent Convictions Act 1988 has effect in relation to a conviction that, under this section, is not to be regarded as a conviction as if it were a spent conviction under that Act.

        [Section 189 amended: No. 29 of 2008 s. 41(3); No. 8 of 2012 s. 203; No. 17 of 2016 s. 57; No. 29 of 2020 s. 121.]



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