Western Australian Current Regulations

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ANIMAL WELFARE (TRANSPORT, SALEYARDS AND DEPOTS) (CATTLE AND SHEEP) REGULATIONS 2020 - REG 3

3 .         Terms used

                In these regulations —

        appropriate arrangements , in relation to a livestock animal, means 1 or more of the following arrangements, depending on the condition of the animal —

            (a)         separating the livestock animal from any other livestock animal and resting it until it has recovered;

            (b)         treating the livestock animal as appropriate to its condition;

            (c)         destroying the livestock animal using a method of humane destruction;

        assemble , in relation to livestock —

            (a)         means the process of bringing livestock together in a place such as a yard, shed or pen before loading; and

            (b)         includes mustering, capturing, handling, restraining and any procedure used to prepare livestock for transport;

        bobby calf means cattle that —

            (a)         is under 30 days of age; and

            (b)         is not accompanied by its mother; and

            (c)         weighs less than 80 kg live weight;

        cattle  —

            (a)         means an animal of the genus Bos ; and

            (b)         includes any hybrid of that genus;

        class , in relation to livestock, means livestock by reference to any of the following —

            (a)         age;

            (b)         sex;

            (c)         size;

            (d)         whether it is lactating and with an unweaned calf or lamb;

            (e)         whether it is lactating but without an unweaned calf or lamb;

        cold stress has the meaning given in regulation 15(2);

        consignor , in relation to a livestock animal, means a person who consigned the livestock animal to undertake a journey;

        depot  —

            (a)         means —

                  (i)         a facility or yard where livestock are rested between journeys; or

                  (ii)         a holding facility where livestock are delivered from farms for assembly before a journey;

                but

            (b)         does not include premises that are registered or approved premises (as defined in the publication titled “Australian Standards for the Export of Livestock (Version 2.3) 2011” published by the Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, April 2011, as amended from time to time) when the premises are being used to hold or assemble livestock for the purpose of export;

        emaciated , in relation to a livestock animal, means —

            (a)         in the case of cattle, other than a dairy cow — the livestock animal has a body condition score of 1 or less as described in the publication titled “A National Guide to Describing and Managing Beef Cattle in Low Body Condition” published by Meat & Livestock Australia Limited, 2013, as amended from time to time; and

            (b)         in the case of a dairy cow — the livestock animal has a body condition score of less than 3 as described in the publication titled “Cow Body Condition Scoring Handbook” published by Dairy Australia, 2013, as amended from time to time; and

            (c)         in the case of sheep — the livestock animal has a body condition score for sheep of 1.5 or less as described and published on the Department’s website;

        extreme weather conditions means temperature or climatic conditions that individually or in combination are likely to predispose livestock to heat stress or cold stress;

        heat stress has the meaning given in regulation 15(1);

        journey has the meaning given in regulation 5(1);

        journey time has the meaning given in regulation 5(2);

        lift , in relation to a livestock animal, means to raise the entire weight of the livestock animal off the ground;

        liquid feed means whole milk or whole milk replacer appropriate for feeding unweaned calves;

        livestock means —

            (a)         cattle; or

            (b)         sheep;

        livestock animal means an individual animal of a kind referred to in the definition of livestock ;

        livestock handling facility  —

            (a)         means a yard, raceway, ramp, crush, building, enclosure, saleyard, depot, lairage or other facility, (whether portable or fixed) used for, or in connection with, holding livestock —

                  (i)         before they are loaded; or

                  (ii)         during loading; or

                  (iii)         during unloading; or

                  (iv)         after they are unloaded;

                but

            (b)         does not include a paddock or laneway with conventional wire fencing;

        livestock transporter means —

            (a)         a driver of a vehicle transporting livestock undertaking a journey by road; or

            (b)         a rail operator transporting livestock undertaking a journey by rail;

        load , in relation to a livestock animal, means —

            (a)         to move the livestock animal onto a vehicle for the purpose of transport; and

            (b)         includes a vehicle‑to‑vehicle transfer of the livestock animal;

        maximum time off water has the meaning given in regulation 12(3);

        method of humane destruction , in relation to a livestock animal, has the meaning given in regulation 14;

        minimum spell period has the meaning given in regulation 13(3);

        nature of a journey includes the following —

            (a)         the duration of the journey;

            (b)         the distance of the journey;

            (c)         the route of the journey;

            (d)         the weather conditions during the journey;

            (e)         the terrain during the journey;

            (f)         in the case of a journey by road —

                  (i)         the road conditions; and

                  (ii)         the traffic conditions;

            (g)         any other factor that may affect the journey for livestock;

        operator , in relation to a saleyard, depot or other livestock handling facility, means a person who is —

            (a)         responsible for the operation of the saleyard, depot or other livestock handling facility; or

            (b)         the proprietor of the business, or a person concerned in the management of the business, who owns, uses or manages or controls the saleyard, depot or other livestock handling facility;

        pen means a stall or any other kind of enclosure for confining livestock as individuals or groups;

        person responsible , in relation to a livestock animal, has the meaning given in regulation 6;

        prescribed condition , in relation to a livestock animal, has the meaning given in regulation 11(2);

        prescribed service method , in relation to giving a document to a person under these regulations, means any of the following —

            (a)         personal service of the document on the person;

            (b)         delivery of the document to an electronic address nominated by the person;

            (c)         a service method approved by the CEO for the purposes of this definition and published on the Department’s website;

            (d)         a service method approved in writing by an inspector;

        rail operator , in relation to a livestock animal undertaking a journey by rail, means a person who undertakes to be responsible, or is responsible, for —

            (a)         the transport of the livestock animal by rail; or

            (b)         the condition of a unit of rolling stock transporting the livestock animal;

        reasonable access to feed has the meaning given in regulation 7;

        reasonable access to water has the meaning given in regulation 8;

        risk to the welfare of livestock means the potential for the welfare of livestock to be affected in a way that causes pain, injury or distress to the livestock;

        sale includes offer for sale, make available for purchase, barter, exchange or give away;

        saleyard  —

            (a)         means any premises with permanent livestock delivery, holding and selling facilities that are used, or established for use, primarily for gathering livestock for exchange of ownership; but

            (b)         does not include premises used for on‑farm livestock sales or a market without permanent livestock handling facilities;

        selection , in relation to a livestock animal, means —

            (a)         the process of assessing the livestock animal to determine whether it is unfit to undertake a journey; and

            (b)         any action taken during the assessment of the livestock animal to present it for loading and transport;

        sheep  —

            (a)         means an animal of the genus Ovis ; and

            (b)         includes any hybrid of that genus;

        spell has the meaning given in regulation 13(1);

        time off water has the meaning given in regulation 12;

        transport , in relation to a livestock animal, means to move the livestock animal from one place to another by means of a vehicle by road or rail;

        transport process has the meaning given in regulation 4;

        unload , in relation to a livestock animal, means to move livestock off a vehicle.



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