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WORK HEALTH AND SAFETY ( GENERAL ) REGULATIONS 2022 - REG 5

5 .         Terms used

                In these regulations —

        abrasive blasting means propelling a stream of abrasive material at high speed against a surface using compressed air, liquid, steam, centrifugal wheels or paddles to clean, abrade, etch or otherwise change the original appearance or condition of the surface;

        accredited assessor means —

            (a)         a person who is accredited under Part 4.5 to conduct assessments; or

            (b)         the regulator;

        ADG Code means the Australian Code for the Transport of Dangerous Goods by Road and Rail, approved by the Transport and Infrastructure Council, as in force or remade from time to time;

        Notes for this definition:

        1.         If the ADG Code is amended or remade, a reference in these regulations to a provision of that document extends to the corresponding provision (if any) of the amended or remade document.

        2.         The ADG Code is accessible at www.ntc.gov.au.

        administrative control  —

            (a)         means a method of work, a process or a procedure designed to minimise risk; but

            (b)         does not include —

                  (i)         an engineering control; or

                  (ii)         the use of personal protective equipment;

        Agvet Code , in Part 7.1, means the Agvet Code of Western Australia as defined in the Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals (Western Australia) Act 1995 section 3;

        airborne contaminant  —

            (a)         means a contaminant in the form of a fume, mist, gas, vapour or dust; and

            (b)         includes micro‑organisms;

        amusement device  —

            (a)         means plant operated for hire or reward that provides entertainment, sightseeing or amusement through movement of the equipment, or part of the equipment, or when passengers or other users travel or move on, around or along the equipment; but

            (b)         does not include any of the following —

                  (i)         a miniature train and railway system owned and operated by a model railway society, club or association;

                  (ii)         a ride or device that is used as a form of transport and that is, in relation to its use for that purpose, regulated under another Act or an Act of the Commonwealth;

                  (iii)         a boat or flotation device that is solely propelled by a person who is in or on the boat or device; and that is not attached to any mechanical elements or equipment outside the boat or device, and that does not rely on any artificial flow of water to move;

                  (iv)         any plant specifically designed for a sporting, professional stunt, theatrical or acrobatic purpose or activity;

                  (v)         a device operated (with or without an operator) by a coin or token that is located in a shopping centre or similar public location and that is intended to be ridden, at any 1 time, by not more than 4 children below 10 years of age;

        article means a manufactured item, other than a fluid or particle, that —

            (a)         is formed into a particular shape or design during manufacture; and

            (b)         has hazard properties and a function that are wholly or partly dependent on the shape or design;

        AS 2601 means AS 2601‑2001 (The demolition of structures);

        AS 3850 , in Part 6.3 Division 4, has the meaning given in regulation 306A;

        asbestos  —

            (a)         means the asbestiform variety of any mineral silicate belonging to the serpentine or amphibole group of rock‑forming minerals; and

            (b)         includes the asbestiform variety of the following —

                  (i)         actinolite;

                  (ii)         grunerite or amosite (known as brown asbestos);

                  (iii)         anthophyllite;

                  (iv)         chrysotile (known as white asbestos);

                  (v)         crocidolite (known as blue asbestos);

                  (vi)         tremolite;

        asbestos containing material (ACM) means any material or thing that, as part of its design, contains asbestos;

        asbestos‑contaminated dust or debris (ACD) means dust or debris that has settled within a workplace and is, or is assumed to be, contaminated with asbestos;

        asbestos management plan has the meaning given in regulation 429 or  432;

        asbestos register has the meaning given in regulation 425;

        asbestos‑related work means work involving asbestos (other than asbestos removal work to which Part 8.7 applies) that is permitted under the exceptions set out in regulation 419(3), (4) and (5);

        asbestos removal licence means a Class A asbestos removal licence or a Class B asbestos removal licence;

        asbestos removal work means —

            (a)         work involving the removal of asbestos or ACM; or

            (b)         in Part 8.10, Class A asbestos removal work or Class B asbestos removal work;

        asbestos removalist means a person conducting a business or undertaking who carries out asbestos removal work;

        asbestos waste means asbestos or ACM removed and disposable items used during asbestos removal work including plastic sheeting and disposable tools;

        biological monitoring means —

            (a)         the measurement and evaluation of a substance, or its metabolites, in the body tissue, fluids or exhaled air of a person exposed to the substance; or

            (b)         blood lead level monitoring;

        blood lead level means the concentration of lead in whole blood expressed in micromoles per litre (µmol/L) or micrograms per decilitre (µg/dL);

        blood lead level monitoring means the testing of the venous or capillary blood of a person by a laboratory accredited by NATA, under the supervision of a registered medical practitioner, to determine the blood lead level;

        boiler  —

            (a)         means —

                  (i)         a vessel, or an arrangement of vessels and interconnecting parts, in which steam or vapour is generated or in which water or other liquid is heated at a pressure above that of the atmosphere by the application of fire, the products of combustion, electrical power or similar high temperature means; and

                  (ii)         the superheaters, reheaters, economisers, boiler piping, supports, mountings, valves, gauges, fittings, controls, boiler setting and other equipment directly associated with those vessels;

                but

            (b)         does not include —

                  (i)         except in Schedules 3 and 4, a fully flooded or pressurised system where water or another liquid is heated to a temperature lower than the normal atmospheric boiling temperature of the liquid; or

                  (ii)         for the purposes of Parts 5.2 and 5.3 and in Schedules 3 and 4, a boiler designed or manufactured to the codes specified in the Table;

Table

1.

AMBSC Part 1 — Australian Miniature Boiler Safety Committee Code for Copper Boilers

2.

AMBSC Part 2 — Australian Miniature Boiler Safety Committee Code for Steel Boilers

3.

AMBSC Part 3 — Australian Miniature Boiler Safety Committee Code for Sub‑Miniature Boilers

4.

AMBSC Part 4 — Australian Miniature Boiler Safety Committee Code for Duplex Steel Boilers; or

                or

                  (iii)         in Schedules 3 and 4 — a heater or boiler specified in the Table;

Table

1.

direct fired process heater

2.

boiler with less than 500 kW output

3.

unattended boiler certified in compliance with AS 2593:2004 (Boilers — Safety management and supervision systems)

        boom‑type elevating work platform means a telescoping device, hinged device, or articulated device, or any combination of these, used to support a platform on which personnel, equipment and materials may be elevated;

        bridge crane means a crane that —

            (a)         consists of a bridge beam or beams, that are mounted to end carriages at each end; and

            (b)         is capable of travelling along elevated runways; and

            (c)         has 1 or more hoisting mechanisms arranged to traverse across the bridge;

        building maintenance equipment  —

            (a)         means a suspended platform and associated equipment, including a building maintenance unit or a swing stage, that incorporates permanently installed overhead supports to provide access to the faces of a building for maintenance; but

            (b)         does not include a suspended scaffold;

        building maintenance unit means a power operated suspended platform and associated equipment on a building specifically designed to provide permanent access to the faces of the building for maintenance;

        capacity , of a container (in Chapter 7), means the internal volume of the container at a temperature of 15°C expressed in litres;

        card holder means the person to whom a general construction induction training card is issued;

        certificate of medical fitness means a certificate of medical fitness that complies with regulation 169;

        certification , in relation to a specified VET course, means —

            (a)         in the case of high risk work —

                  (i)         a notice of satisfactory assessment stating that the person to whom it is issued has successfully completed the specified VET course; or

                  (ii)         an equivalent notice issued by a corresponding RTO;

                and

            (b)         in every case —

                  (i)         a statement of attainment issued by an RTO stating that the person to whom it is issued has successfully completed the specified VET course; or

                  (ii)         an equivalent statement issued by a corresponding RTO;

        certified safety management system , in Chapter 8, means a safety management system that complies with AS/NZS ISO 45001:2018 (Occupational health and safety management systems — Requirements with guidance for use), or an equivalent system determined by the regulator;

        chemical identity means a name, in accordance with the nomenclature systems of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry or the Chemical Abstracts Service, or a technical name, that gives a chemical a unique identity;

        class means —

            (a)         in relation to high risk work — a class of work specified in Schedule 3;

            (b)         in relation to demolition work — Class 1 demolition work or Class 2 demolition work;

            (c)         in relation to asbestos removal work — Class A asbestos removal work or Class B asbestos removal work;

        Class 1 demolition licence means a licence that authorises the carrying out of Class 1 demolition work by or on behalf of the licence holder;

        Class 1 demolition work has the meaning given in regulation 142B(1);

        Class 2 demolition licence means a licence that authorises the carrying out of Class 2 demolition work by or on behalf of the licence holder;

        Class 2 demolition work has the meaning given in regulation 142C(1);

        Class A asbestos removal licence means a licence that authorises the carrying out of Class A asbestos removal work and Class B asbestos removal work by or on behalf of the licence holder;

        Class A asbestos removal work means work that is required to be licensed under regulation 485;

        Class B asbestos removal licence means a licence that authorises the carrying out of Class B asbestos removal work by or on behalf of the licence holder;

        Class B asbestos removal work  —

            (a)         means work that is required to be licensed under regulation 487; but

            (b)         does not include Class A asbestos removal work;

        clearance certificate has the meaning given in regulation 474(2);

        clearance inspection has the meaning given in regulation 473(1A);

        combustible dust means finely divided solid particles (including dust, fibres or flyings) that are —

            (a)         suspended in air or settle out of the atmosphere under their own weight; and

            (b)         able to burn or glow in air; and

            (c)         able to form an explosive mixture with air at atmospheric pressure and normal temperature;

        combustible substance means a substance that is combustible, and includes dust, fibres, fumes, mists or vapours produced by the substance;

        Examples for this definition:

                Wood, paper, oil, iron filings.

        competency assessment , in Part 4.5, means an assessment in relation to the completion of a specified VET course to carry out a class of high risk work;

        competent person  —

            (a)         for inspection and testing of electrical equipment — means a person who has satisfactorily completed a competency‑assessed training course on testing and tagging using the pass‑fail type of electrical instrument known as a portable appliance tester;

            (b)         for demolition work — means a person who —

                  (i)         has been trained by an RTO in safe methods of demolition work; and

                  (ii)         in the case of supervision of the work — has appropriate experience in the conduct or supervision of demolition work authorised by the relevant demolition licence;

            (c)         for general diving work — has the meaning given in regulations 174 and  177;

            (d)         for a major inspection of a mobile crane or a tower crane under regulation 235 — has the meaning given in regulation 235(1B);

            (e)         for inspection of amusement devices and passenger ropeways under regulation 241 — has the meaning given in regulation 241(1A);

            (f)         for design verification under regulation 252 — has the meaning given in regulation 252(1A);

            (g)         for a clearance inspection under regulation 473 — a person who has acquired through training or experience the knowledge and skills of relevant asbestos removal industry practice and holds —

                  (i)         a certification in relation to the specified VET course for asbestos assessor work; or

                  (ii)         a tertiary qualification in occupational health and safety, occupational hygiene, science, building, construction or environmental health;

            (h)         for any other case — a person who has acquired through training, qualification or experience the knowledge and skills to carry out the task;

        concrete panel , in Part 6.3 Division 4, has the meaning given in regulation 306A;

        concrete placing boom means plant incorporating an articulating boom, capable of power operated slewing and luffing to place concrete by way of pumping through a pipeline attached to, or forming part of, the boom of the plant;

        confined space  —

            (a)         means an enclosed or partially enclosed space that —

                  (i)         is not designed or intended primarily to be occupied by a person; and

                  (ii)         is, or is designed or intended to be, at normal atmospheric pressure while any person is in the space; and

                  (iii)         is or is likely to be a risk to health and safety from anything specified in the Table;

Table

1.

an atmosphere that does not have a safe oxygen level

2.

contaminants, including airborne gases, vapours and dusts, that may cause injury from fire or explosion

3.

harmful concentrations of any airborne contaminants

4.

engulfment

                but

            (b)         does not include a space in which excavation work is carried out in an underground mine;

        confined space entry permit means a confined space entry permit issued under regulation 67;

        construction project has the meaning given in regulation 292;

        construction site means a workplace where construction work is being carried out;

        construction work has the meaning given in regulation 289;

        consumer product means a thing that —

            (a)         is packed or repacked primarily for use by a household consumer or for use in an office; and

            (b)         if the thing is packed or repacked primarily for use by a household consumer — is packed in the way and quantity in which it is intended to be used by a household consumer; and

            (c)         if the thing is packed or repacked primarily for use in an office — is packed in the way and quantity in which it is intended to be used for office work;

        container , in relation to a hazardous chemical, means anything —

            (a)         in or by which a hazardous chemical is, or has been, wholly or partly covered, enclosed or packed, including anything necessary for the container to perform its function as a container; and

            (b)         which is a receptacle with a capacity —

                  (i)         if the receptacle holds a solid — of less than 500 kilograms; or

                  (ii)         if the receptacle holds a liquid — of less than 500 litres;

        contaminant means any substance that may be harmful to health or safety;

        controlled , in relation to processing a CSS, has the meaning given in regulation 529B;

        control measure , in relation to a risk to health and safety, means a measure to eliminate or minimise the risk;

        conveyor  —

            (a)         means equipment or apparatus operated by power other than manual power and by which loads are raised, lowered or transported or capable of being raised, lowered, transported, or continuously driven, by any of the following —

                  (i)         an endless belt, rope or chain or other similar means;

                  (ii)         buckets, trays or other containers or fittings moved by an endless belt, rope, chain or similar means;

                  (iii)         a rotating screw;

                  (iv)         a vibration or walking beam;

                  (v)         a powered roller conveyor if the rollers are driven by an endless belt, rope or chain or other similar means;

                and

            (b)         includes the superstructure, gear and auxiliary equipment used in connection with that equipment or apparatus;

        correct classification means the set of hazard classes and hazard categories assigned to a hazardous chemical when it is correctly classified;

        Note for this definition:

                Schedule 9 Division 1 sets out when a hazardous chemical is correctly classified.

        crane

            (a)         means an appliance intended for raising or lowering a load and moving it horizontally; and

            (b)         includes the supporting structure of the crane and its foundations; but

            (c)         does not include any of the following —

                  (i)         an industrial lift truck;

                  (ii)         earthmoving machinery;

                  (iii)         an amusement device;

                  (iv)         a tractor;

                  (v)         an industrial robot;

                  (vi)         a conveyor;

                  (vii)         building maintenance equipment;

                  (viii)         a suspended scaffold;

                  (ix)         a lift;

        Note for this definition:

                Regulation 81 applies to require high risk work licences when earthmoving machinery is used as a crane.

        crystalline silica has the meaning given in regulation 529A;

        crystalline silica substance   (CSS) has the meaning given in regulation 529A(2);

        current certificate of medical fitness means a certificate of medical fitness that —

            (a)         was issued within the past 12 months; and

            (b)         has not expired or been revoked;

        de‑energised , in relation to a part of an electrical installation, has the meaning given in the Electricity (Licensing) Regulations 1991 regulation 3(1);

        demolition licence means a Class 1 demolition licence or a Class 2 demolition licence;

        demolition work

            (a)         means work to demolish or dismantle a structure, or part of a structure that is loadbearing or otherwise related to the physical integrity of the structure; but

            (b)         does not include —

                  (i)         the dismantling of formwork, falsework, or other structures designed or used to provide support, access or containment during construction work; or

                  (ii)         the removal of power, light or telecommunication poles;

        derrick crane means a slewing strut‑boom crane with its boom pivoted at the base of a mast that is —

            (a)         guyed (guy‑derrick) or held by backstays (stiff‑legged derrick); and

            (b)         capable of luffing under load;

        designer , in relation to plant, a substance or a structure, has the same meaning as it has in section 22 of the Act;

        direct fired process heater means an arrangement of 1 or more coils, located in the radiant zone or convection zone, or both, of a combustion chamber, the primary purpose of which is to raise the temperature of a process fluid circulated through the coils, to allow distillation, fractionalism, reaction or other petrochemical processing of the process fluid, whether that fluid is liquid or gas, or a combination of liquid and gas;

        dogging work means —

            (a)         the application of slinging techniques, including the selection and inspection of lifting gear, to safely sling a load; or

            (b)         the directing of a plant operator in the movement of a load when the load is out of the operator’s view;

        duty holder , in Part 3.1, means a person referred to in regulation 32;

        EANx , in Part 4.8, means a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen in which the volume of oxygen is at least 22%;

        earthmoving machinery

            (a)         means operator controlled plant used to excavate, load, transport, compact or spread earth, overburden, rubble, spoil, aggregate or similar material; but

            (b)         does not include a tractor or industrial lift truck;

        electrical equipment has the meaning given in regulation 144 (and regulation 148 for Part 4.7 Division 3);

        electrical installation has the meaning given in regulation 145 (and regulation 148 for Part 4.7 Division 3);

        electrical risk means risk to a person of death, shock or other injury caused directly or indirectly by electricity;

        electrical work has the meaning given in regulation 146;

        emergency service organisation means —

            (a)         a bush fire brigade established under the Bush Fires Act 1954 section 41(1);

            (b)         a permanent or volunteer fire brigade formed under the Fire Brigades Act 1942 section 26(a);

            (c)         an SES Unit approved under the Fire and Emergency Services Act 1998 section 18C(1);

            (d)         a VMRS Group approved under the Fire and Emergency Services Act 1998 section 18H(1);

            (e)         an FES Unit approved under the Fire and Emergency Services Act 1998 section 18M(1);

        emergency service worker means —

            (a)         an officer or member of an emergency service organisation; or

            (b)         a person employed or engaged as an operational staff member under the Fire and Emergency Services Act 1998 section 20(1)(b);

        enclosed workplace , in Part 3.2 Division 7A , has the meaning given in regulation 50B;

        energised , in relation to a part of an electrical installation, has the meaning given in the Electricity (Licensing) Regulations 1991 regulation 3(1);

        engineered stone has the meaning given in regulation 529A(4);

        engineering control means a control measure that is physical in nature, including a mechanical device or process;

        entry , by a person into a confined space, means the person’s head or upper body is in the confined space or within the boundary of the confined space;

        essential services means the supply of —

            (a)         gas, water, sewerage, telecommunications, electricity and similar services; or

            (b)         chemicals, fuel and refrigerant in pipes or lines;

        excavation

            (a)         means a trench, tunnel or shaft; but

            (b)         does not include —

                  (i)         a mine; or

                  (ii)         a bore to which the Water Services Act 2012 applies; or

                  (iii)         a trench for use as a place of interment;

        excavation work means work to —

            (a)         make an excavation; or

            (b)         fill or partly fill an excavation;

        exposure standard , except in Part 4.1, means an exposure standard in the Workplace Exposure Standards for Airborne Contaminants;

        exposure standard for noise has the meaning given in regulation 56;

        external review means an external review under Part 11.1;

        fall arrest system means plant or material designed to arrest a fall;

        Examples for this definition:

                An industrial safety net, a catch platform, a safety harness system (other than a system that relies entirely on a restraint technique system).

        fault , in relation to plant, means a break or defect that may cause the plant to present a risk to health and safety;

        female of reproductive capacity , in Part 7.2, means a female other than a female who provides information stating that she is not of reproductive capacity;

        fitness criteria , in relation to diving work, means the fitness criteria specified in clause M4 of Appendix M to AS/NZS 2299.1:2015 (Occupational diving operations — Standard operational practice);

        flammable gas has the same meaning as it has in the GHS;

        forklift truck , in Schedules 3 and 4 —

            (a)         means a powered industrial truck equipped with lifting media made up of a mast and an elevating load carriage to which is attached a pair of fork arms or other arms that can be raised 900 mm or more above the ground; but

            (b)         does not include a pedestrian‑operated truck or a pallet truck;

        friable asbestos means material that —

            (a)         is in a powder form or that can be crumbled, pulverised or reduced to a powder by hand pressure when dry; and

            (b)         contains asbestos;

        gantry crane means a crane that —

            (a)         consists of a bridge beam or beams supported at 1 or both ends by legs mounted to end carriages; and

            (b)         is capable of travelling on supporting surfaces or deck levels, whether fixed or not; and

            (c)         has a crab with 1 or more hoisting units arranged to travel across the bridge;

        gas cylinder means a rigid vessel —

            (a)         that does not exceed 3 000 litres water capacity and is without openings or integral attachments on the shell other than at the ends; and

            (b)         that is designed for the storage and transport of gas under pressure; and

            (c)         that is covered by AS 2030.1:2009 (Gas cylinders — General requirements);

        general construction induction training means training delivered in Australia by an RTO for the specified VET course for general construction induction training;

        general construction induction training card means —

            (a)         in Part 6.5 Division 2 — a general construction induction training card issued under that Division;

            (b)         in any other case — a general construction induction training card issued —

                  (i)         under Part 6.5 Division 2 or under a corresponding WHS law; or

                  (ii)         by an RTO under an agreement between the regulator and an RTO or a corresponding regulator and an RTO;

        general construction induction training certification means a certification for the completion of the specified VET course for general construction induction training;

        general diving work  —

            (a)         means work carried out in or under water while breathing compressed gas; and

            (b)         includes —

                  (i)         incidental diving work; and

                  (ii)         limited scientific diving work;

                but

            (c)         does not include high risk diving work;

        genuine research means systematic investigative or experimental activities that are carried out for either acquiring new knowledge (whether or not the knowledge will have a specific practical application) or creating new or improved materials, products, devices, processes or services;

        GHS means the Globally Harmonised System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals , Seventh revised edition, published by the United Nations as modified under Schedule 6;

        Note for this definition:

                The Schedule 6 Tables replace some tables in the GHS.

        hazard category means a division of criteria within a hazard class in the GHS;

        hazard class means the nature of a physical, health or environmental hazard under the GHS;

        hazardous area means an area in which —

            (a)         an explosive gas is present in the atmosphere in a quantity that requires special precautions to be taken for the construction, installation and use of plant; or

            (b)         a combustible dust is present, or could reasonably be expected to be present, in the atmosphere in a quantity that requires special precautions to be taken for the construction, installation and use of plant;

        hazardous chemical means a substance, mixture or article that satisfies the criteria for any 1 or more hazard classes in the GHS (including a classification referred to in Schedule 6), unless the only hazard class or classes for which the substance, mixture or article satisfies the criteria are any 1 or more of the following —

            (a)         acute toxicity — oral — category 5;

            (b)         acute toxicity — dermal — category 5;

            (c)         acute toxicity — inhalation — category 5;

            (d)         skin corrosion/irritation — category 3;

            (e)         aspiration hazard — category 2;

            (f)         flammable gas — category 2;

            (g)         acute hazard to the aquatic environment — category 1, 2 or 3;

            (h)         chronic hazard to the aquatic environment — category 1, 2, 3 or 4;

                  (i)         hazardous to the ozone layer;

        Note for this definition:

                The Schedule 6 Tables replace some tables in the GHS.

        hazardous manual task means a task that requires a person to lift, lower, push, pull, carry or otherwise move, hold or restrain any person, animal or thing that involves 1 or more of the following —

            (a)         repetitive or sustained force;

            (b)         high or sudden force;

            (c)         repetitive movement;

            (d)         sustained or awkward posture;

            (e)         exposure to vibration;

        Examples for this definition:

        1.         A task requiring a person to restrain live animals.

        2.         A task requiring a person to lift or move loads that are unstable or unbalanced or are difficult to grasp or hold.

        3.         A task requiring a person to sort objects on a conveyor belt.

        hazard pictogram means a graphical composition, including a symbol plus other graphical elements, that is assigned in the GHS to a hazard class or hazard category;

        hazard statement means a statement assigned in the GHS to a hazard class or hazard category describing the nature of the hazards of a hazardous chemical including, if appropriate, the degree of hazard;

        head or upper body means the area of a person’s body at or above the person’s shoulders;

        health monitoring , of a person, means monitoring the person to identify changes in the person’s health status because of exposure to certain substances;

        heritage boiler means a boiler that —

            (a)         was manufactured before 1952; and

            (b)         is used for a historical purpose or activity, including an activity that is ancillary to a historical activity;

        Examples for this paragraph:

        1.         Historical activity: a historical display, parade, demonstration or re‑enactment.

        2.         Activity ancillary to a historical activity: restoring, maintaining, modifying, servicing, repairing or housing a boiler used, or to be used, for a historical activity.

        high risk , in relation to the processing of a CSS, means the processing of a CSS that is reasonably likely to result in a risk to the health of a person at the workplace;

        high risk construction work has the meaning given in regulation 291;

        high risk diving work  —

            (a)         means work —

                  (i)         carried out in or under water or any other liquid while breathing compressed gas; and

                  (ii)         involving 1 or more of the types of work specified in the Table;

Table

1.

construction work

2.

work of the kind described in regulation 289(3)(d)

3.

inspection work carried out in order to determine whether or not work described in item 1 or 2 is necessary

4.

the recovery or salvage of a large structure or large item of plant for commercial purposes

        Notes for this Table:

        1.         Work referred to in item 2 includes some additional construction‑related activities.

        2.         For construction work generally, see Chapter 6. For the meaning of construction work , see regulation 289.

                but

            (b)         does not include minor work carried out in the sea or the waters of a bay or inlet or a marina that involves cleaning, inspecting, maintaining or searching for a vessel or mooring;

        high risk work means any work set out in Schedule 3 as being within the scope of a high risk work licence;

        high risk work licence means any of the licences listed in Schedule 3;

        hoist  —

            (a)         means an appliance intended for raising or lowering a load or people; and

            (b)         includes an elevating work platform, a mast climbing work platform, personnel and materials hoist, scaffolding hoist and serial hoist; but

            (c)         does not include a lift or building maintenance equipment;

        ignition source means a source of energy capable of igniting flammable or combustible substances;

        importer , in relation to plant, a substance or a structure, has the same meaning as it has in section 24 of the Act;

        incidental diving work means general diving work that —

            (a)         is incidental to the conduct of the business or undertaking in which the diving work is carried out; and

        Example for this paragraph:

                Acting underwater is incidental to the business or undertaking of filming.

            (b)         involves limited diving;

        independent , in relation to clearance inspections and air monitoring under Chapter 8, means —

            (a)         not involved in the removal of the asbestos in relation to which the inspection or monitoring is conducted; and

            (b)         not involved in a business or undertaking involved in the removal of the asbestos in relation to which the inspection or monitoring is conducted;

        industrial lift truck

            (a)         means powered mobile plant, designed to move goods, materials or equipment that is equipped with an elevating load carriage and is in the normal course of use equipped with a load‑holding attachment; but

            (b)         does not include a mobile crane or earthmoving machinery;

        industrial robot means plant that is a multifunctional manipulator and its controllers, capable of handling materials, parts or tools, or specialised devices, through variable programmed motions for the performance of a variety of tasks;

        inflatable device (continuously blown) means an amusement device that is an inflatable device that relies on a continuous supply of air pressure to maintain its shape;

        in situ asbestos

            (a)         means asbestos or ACM fixed or installed in a structure, equipment or plant; but

            (b)         does not include naturally occurring asbestos;

        internal review means internal review under Part 11.1;

        in transit , in relation to a thing, means that the thing —

            (a)         is supplied to, or stored at, a workplace in containers that are not opened at the workplace; and

            (b)         is not used at the workplace; and

            (c)         is kept at the workplace for not more than 5 consecutive days;

        lead means lead metal, lead alloys, inorganic lead compounds and lead salts of organic acids;

        lead process has the meaning given in regulation 392;

        lead process area means a workplace or part of a workplace where a lead process is carried out;

        lead risk work has the meaning given in regulation 394;

        licence holder means —

            (a)         in the case of a high risk work licence — the person who is licensed to carry out the work; or

            (b)         in the case of demolition work — the person who is licensed to carry out the demolition work; or

            (c)         in the case of an asbestos assessor licence — the person who is licensed —

                  (i)         to carry out air monitoring during Class A asbestos removal work; and

                  (ii)         to carry out clearance inspections of Class A asbestos removal work; and

                  (iii)         to issue clearance certificates in relation to Class A asbestos removal work;

                or

            (d)         in the case of an asbestos removal licence — the person conducting the business or undertaking to whom the licence is granted;

        licensed asbestos assessor means a person who holds an asbestos assessor licence;

        licensed asbestos removalist means a person conducting a business or undertaking who is licensed under these regulations to carry out Class A asbestos removal work or Class B asbestos removal work;

        licensed asbestos removal work means asbestos removal work for which a Class A asbestos removal licence or Class B asbestos removal licence is required;

        lift

            (a)         means plant that is, or is intended to be, permanently installed in or attached to a structure, in which people, goods or materials may be raised or lowered within a car or cage, or on a platform and the movement of which is restricted by a guide or guides; and

            (b)         includes —

                  (i)         a chairlift and stairway lift; and

                  (ii)         any supporting structure, machinery, equipment, gear, lift well, enclosures and entrances;

        limited diving means diving that does not involve any of the following —

            (a)         diving to a depth below 30 metres;

            (b)         the need for a decompression stop;

            (c)         the use of mechanical lifting equipment or a buoyancy lifting device;

            (d)         diving beneath anything that would require the diver to move sideways before being able to ascend;

            (e)         the use of plant that is powered from the surface;

            (f)         diving for more than 28 days during a period of 6 months;

        limited scientific diving work means general diving work that —

            (a)         is carried out for the purpose of professional scientific research, natural resource management or scientific research as an educational activity; and

            (b)         involves only limited diving;

        lower explosive limit (LEL) , in relation to a flammable gas, vapour or mist, means the concentration of the gas, vapour or mist in air below which the propagation of a flame does not occur on contact with an ignition source;

        maintain , in relation to plant or a structure in Chapter 5, includes repair or servicing of plant or a structure;

        manufacturer , in relation to plant, a substance or a structure, has meaning given in section 23(1) of the Act;

        mast climbing work platform means a hoist with a working platform used for temporary purposes to raise personnel and materials to the working position by means of a drive system mounted on an extendable mast that may be tied to a structure;

        materials hoist means a hoist that —

            (a)         consists of a car, bucket or platform cantilevered from, and travelling up and down outside, a face of the support of a structure; and

            (b)         is used for hoisting things and substances but not persons;

        medical examination notice , in Part 3.2 Division 12, has the meaning given in regulation 55E;

        membrane filter method means the membrane filter method described in the Guidance Note on the Membrane Filter Method for Estimating Airborne Asbestos Fibres [NOHSC:3003 (2005)] ;

        mixture , in Part 7.1, means a combination of, or a solution composed of, 2 or more substances that do not react with each other;

        mobile crane means a crane capable of travelling over a supporting surface without the need for fixed runways and relying only on gravity for stability;

        musculoskeletal disorder

            (a)         means an injury to, or disease of, the musculoskeletal system, whether occurring suddenly or over time; but

            (b)         does not include an injury caused by crushing, entrapment or cutting resulting principally from the mechanical operation of plant;

        NATA means the National Association of Testing Authorities, Australia;

        NATA‑accredited laboratory means a testing laboratory accredited by NATA, or recognised by NATA either solely or with someone else;

        naturally occurring asbestos means the natural geological occurrence of asbestos minerals found in association with geological deposits including rock, sediment or soil;

        network operator has the meaning given in the Electricity Act 1945 section 5(1);

        non‑friable asbestos  —

            (a)         means material containing asbestos that is not friable asbestos; and

            (b)         includes material containing asbestos fibres reinforced with a bonding compound;

        Note for this definition:

                Non‑friable asbestos may become friable asbestos through deterioration (see the definition of friable asbestos ).

        non‑slewing mobile crane  —

            (a)         means a mobile crane incorporating a boom or jib that cannot be slewed; and

            (b)         includes —

                  (i)         an articulated mobile crane; or

                  (ii)         a locomotive crane;

                but

            (c)         does not include vehicle tow trucks;

        notice of satisfactory assessment means a notice stating that the person to whom it is issued has successfully completed a specified VET course;

        operator protective device includes a roll‑over protective structure, falling object protective structure, operator restraining device and seat belt;

        order‑picking forklift truck , in Schedules 3 and 4, means a forklift truck where the operator’s controls are incorporated with the lifting media and elevate with the lifting media;

        passenger ropeway  —

            (a)         means a powered ropeway used for transporting, in a horizontal or inclined plane, passengers moved by a carrier that is —

                  (i)         attached to or supported by a moving rope; or

                  (ii)         attached to a moving rope but supported by a standing rope or other overhead structure;

                and

            (b)         includes, in relation to the powered ropeway, the prime mover, any associated transmission machinery and any supporting structure and equipment; but

            (c)         does not include any of the following —

                  (i)         a cog railway;

                  (ii)         a cable car running on rails;

                  (iii)         a flying fox or similar device;

                  (iv)         an elevating system for vehicles or boat style carriers associated with amusement devices;

        Examples for this paragraph:

                An elevating system for a log ride or boat flume ride.

        personal protective equipment

            (a)         means anything used or worn by a person to minimise risk to the person’s health and safety; and

            (b)         includes air supplied respiratory equipment;

        personnel and materials hoist means a hoist —

            (a)         that is a cantilever hoist, a tower hoist or several winches configured to operate as a hoist; and

            (b)         that is intended to carry goods, materials or people;

        person with management or control of plant at a workplace means a person with management or control of fixtures, fittings or plant at a workplace as defined in section 21(1) of the Act;

        person with management or control of a workplace has the meaning given in section 20(1) of the Act;

        pipeline means pipe work that crosses a boundary of a workplace, beginning or ending at the nearest fluid or slurry control point (along the axis of the pipeline) to the boundary;

        pipe work means a pipe or assembly of pipes, pipe fittings, valves and pipe accessories used to convey a hazardous chemical;

        plant , in Parts 5.2 and 5.3, includes a structure;

        platform height , in relation to an inflatable device (continuously blown), means the height of the highest part of the device designed to support persons using it (the platform ), as measured from the surface supporting the device to the top surface of the platform when the device is inflated but unloaded;

        porcelain product does not include a product that contains resin;

        portal boom crane means a boom crane or a jib crane that is mounted on a portal frame that, in turn, is supported on runways along which the crane travels;

        powered mobile plant means plant that is provided with some form of self‑propulsion that is ordinarily under the direct control of an operator;

        precautionary statement means a phrase prescribed by the GHS that describes measures that are recommended to be taken to prevent or minimise —

            (a)         the adverse effects of exposure to a hazardous chemical; or

            (b)         improper handling of a hazardous chemical;

        presence‑sensing safeguarding system includes —

            (a)         a sensing system that uses 1 or more forms of radiation either self‑generated or otherwise generated by pressure; and

            (b)         the interface between the final switching devices of the sensing system and the machine primary control elements; and

            (c)         the machine stopping capabilities, by which the presence of a person or part of a person within the sensing field will cause the dangerous parts of a machine to be brought to a safe state;

        pressure equipment means boilers, pressure vessels and pressure piping;

        pressure piping  —

            (a)         means an assembly of pipes, pipe fittings, valves and pipe accessories subject to internal or external pressure and used to contain or convey fluid or to transmit fluid pressure; and

            (b)         includes distribution headers, bolting, gaskets, pipe supports and pressure containing accessories; but

            (c)         does not include —

                  (i)         a boiler or pressure vessel; or

                  (ii)         piping to which another written law applies;

        pressure vessel  —

            (a)         means a vessel subject to internal or external pressure; and

            (b)         includes —

                  (i)         interconnected parts and components, valves, gauges and other fittings up to the first point of connection to connecting piping; and

                  (ii)         fired heaters; and

                  (iii)         gas cylinders;

                but

            (c)         does not include a boiler or pressure piping;

        principal contractor , in relation to a construction project, has the meaning given in regulation 293;

        processing , in relation to a CSS, has the meaning given in regulation 529A(1);

        product identifier means the name or number used to identify a product on a label or in a safety data sheet;

        prohibited carcinogen means a substance —

            (a)         listed in Schedule 10 Table 10.1 column 2; and

            (b)         present in a concentration of —

                  (i)         for a solid or liquid — 0.1% or more, determined as a weight/weight (w/w) concentration; and

                  (ii)         for a gas — 0.1% or more, determined as a volume/volume (v/v) concentration;

        psychosocial hazard has the meaning given in regulation 55A;

        psychosocial risk has the meaning given in regulation 55B;

        quantity , in Chapter 7, means —

            (a)         for a hazardous chemical that is not a liquid or a gas or a gas under pressure and is in a container or storage or handling system — the mass in kilograms of the hazardous chemical in the container or storage or handling system; and

            (b)         for a hazardous chemical that is a liquid and is not a gas under pressure and is in a container or storage or handling system — the net capacity in litres of the container or storage or handling system; and

            (c)         for a hazardous chemical that is a gas or gas under pressure in a container or storage or handling system — the water capacity in litres of the container or storage or handling system; and

            (d)         for a hazardous chemical that is a thing and is not a gas — the net capacity of the part of the thing that comprises a hazardous chemical;

        reach stacker means a powered reach stacker that incorporates an attachment for lifting and lowering a shipping container;

        reciprocating steam engine

            (a)         means equipment that is driven by steam acting on a piston causing the piston to move; and

            (b)         includes an expanding (steam) reciprocating engine;

        registered medical practitioner means a person registered under the Health Practitioner Regulation National Law (Western Australia) in the medical profession;

        registered training organisation (RTO) means a training organisation listed as a registered training organisation on the National Register established under the National Vocational Education and Training Regulator Act 2011 (Commonwealth);

        relevant fee , in relation to a matter, means the fee specified in Schedule 2 for that matter;

        research chemical means a substance or mixture that —

            (a)         is manufactured in a laboratory for genuine research; and

            (b)         is not for use or supply for a purpose other than analysis or genuine research;

        respirable asbestos fibre means an asbestos fibre that —

            (a)         is less than 3 micrometres wide; and

            (b)         more than 5 micrometres long; and

            (c)         has a length to width ratio of more than 3:1;

        restricted carcinogen means a substance —

            (a)         listed in Schedule 10 Table 10.2 column 2 for a use listed in column 3; and

            (b)         present in a concentration of —

                  (i)         for a solid or liquid — 0.1% or more, determined as a weight/weight (w/w) concentration; and

                  (ii)         for a gas — 0.1% or more, determined as a volume/volume (v/v) concentration;

        retailer means a person whose principal business is supplying consumer products to members of the public who are not engaged in the further supply of those products;

        rigging work means —

            (a)         the use of mechanical load shifting equipment and associated gear to move, place or secure a load using plant, equipment or members of a structure to ensure the stability of those members; or

            (b)         the setting up or dismantling of cranes or hoists;

        roof , in Part 3.2 Division 7A, has the meaning given in regulation 50A;

        safe oxygen level means a minimum oxygen content of air of 19.5% by volume under normal atmospheric pressure and a maximum oxygen content of air of 23.5% by volume under normal atmospheric pressure;

        safety data sheet means a safety data sheet prepared under regulation 330 or  331;

        Safe Work Australia means Safe Work Australia as established under the Safe Work Australia Act 2008 (Commonwealth) section 5;

        safe work method statement , in relation to high risk construction work, means a safe work method statement referred to in regulation 299 (as revised under regulation 302);

        scaffold means a temporary structure specifically erected to support access or working platforms;

        scaffolding work means erecting, altering or dismantling a temporary structure that is or has been erected to support a platform and from which a person or object could fall more than 4 metres from the platform or the structure;

        self‑erecting tower crane means a crane —

            (a)         that is not disassembled into a tower element and a boom or jib element in the normal course of use; and

            (b)         where the erection and dismantling processes are an inherent part of the crane’s function;

        shaft means a vertical or inclined way or opening, from the surface downwards or from any underground working, the dimensions of which (apart from the perimeter) are less than its depth;

        signal word means the word “danger” or “warning” used on a label to indicate to a label reader the relative severity level of a hazard, and to alert the reader to a potential hazard, under the GHS;

        silica risk control plan means, in relation to the processing of a CSS that is high risk, a silica risk control plan prepared under regulation 529CB;

        sintered stone does not include a product that contains resin;

        slewing mobile crane

            (a)         means a mobile crane incorporating a boom or jib that can be slewed; but

            (b)         does not include any of the following when configured for crane operation —

                  (i)         a front‑end loader;

                  (ii)         a backhoe;

                  (iii)         an excavator;

                  (iv)         other earth moving equipment;

        slinging techniques means the exercising of judgment in relation to the suitability and condition of lifting gear and the method of slinging, by consideration of the nature of the load, its mass and its centre of gravity;

        smoke , in Part 3.2 Division 7A, has the meaning given in regulation 50A;

        specified VET course means —

            (a)         in relation to general construction induction training — the VET course Work Safely in the Construction Industry or a corresponding subsequent VET accredited course; or

            (b)         in relation to Class A asbestos removal work — the VET course Remove friable asbestos ; or

            (c)         in relation to Class B asbestos removal work — the VET course Remove non‑friable asbestos ; or

            (d)         in relation to the supervision of asbestos removal work — the VET course Supervise asbestos removal ; or

            (e)         in relation to asbestos assessor work — the VET course Conduct asbestos assessment associated with removal ; or

            (f)         in relation to high risk work — the relevant VET course specified in Schedule 4; or

            (g)         in relation to the supervision of tilt‑up work in construction — the VET course Supervise tilt‑up work ; or

            (h)         in relation to tilt‑up work in manufacturing and construction — the VET course Identify requirements for safe precast and tilt‑up work ;

        steam turbine means equipment that is driven by steam acting on a turbine or rotor to cause a rotary motion;

        structure , in Chapter 6, has the meaning given in regulation 290;

        substance , in Part 7.1, means a chemical element or compound in its natural state or obtained or generated by a process —

            (a)         including any additive necessary to preserve the stability of the element or compound and any impurities deriving from the process; but

            (b)         excluding any solvent that may be separated without affecting the stability of the element or compound, or changing its composition;

        supplier , in relation to plant, a substance or a structure, has the meaning given in section 25(1) of the Act;

        suspended scaffold means a scaffold incorporating a suspended platform that is capable of being raised or lowered when in use;

        technical name , in the definition of chemical identity , means a name that is —

            (a)         ordinarily used in commerce, regulations and codes to identify a substance or mixture, other than an International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry or Chemical Abstracts Service name; and

            (b)         recognised by the scientific community;

        temporary work platform means —

            (a)         a fixed, mobile or suspended scaffold; or

            (b)         an elevating work platform; or

            (c)         a mast climbing work platform; or

            (d)         a work box supported by a crane, hoist, forklift truck or other form of mechanical plant; or

            (e)         building maintenance equipment, including a building maintenance unit; or

            (f)         a portable or mobile fabricated platform; or

            (g)         any other temporary platform that —

                  (i)         provides a working area; and

                  (ii)         is designed to prevent a fall;

        theatrical performance means acting, singing, playing a musical instrument, dancing or otherwise performing literary or artistic works or expressions of traditional custom or folklore;

        tilt‑up work , in Part 6.3 Division 4, has the meaning given in regulation 306A;

        tobacco product , in Part 3.2 Division 7A, has the meaning given in regulation 50A;

        tower crane  —

            (a)         means a crane that —

                  (i)         has a boom or a jib mounted on a tower structure; and

                  (ii)         if a jib crane, is of a horizontal or luffing jib type; and

                  (iii)         has a tower structure that is demountable or permanent;

                but

            (b)         does not include a self‑erecting tower crane;

        tractor

            (a)         means a motor vehicle, whether wheeled or track mounted, designed to provide power and movement to any attached machine or implement by a transmission shaft, belt or linkage system; but

            (b)         does not include earthmoving machinery;

        trench means a horizontal or inclined way or opening —

            (a)         the length of which is greater than its width and greater than or equal to its depth; and

            (b)         that commences at and extends below the surface of the ground; and

            (c)         that is open to the surface along its length;

        tunnel means an underground passage or opening that —

            (a)         is approximately horizontal; and

            (b)         commences at the surface of the ground or at an excavation;

        UN number has the same meaning as it has in Attachment 2 of the ADG Code;

        vehicle hoist means a device to hoist vehicles designed to provide access for under‑chassis examination or service;

        vehicle loading crane means a crane mounted on a vehicle for the purpose of loading and unloading the vehicle;

        VET course has the meaning given in the National Vocational Education and Training Regulator Act 2011 (Commonwealth) section 3;

        wall , in Part 3.2 Division 7A, has the meaning given in regulation 50A;

        WHS management plan , in relation to a construction project, means a management plan prepared or revised under Part 6.4;

        work box means a personnel carrying device, designed to be suspended from a crane, to provide a working area for a person elevated by and working from the device;

        work positioning system means any plant or structure, other than a temporary work platform, that enables a person to be positioned and safely supported at a location for the duration of the relevant work being carried out.

        [Regulation 5 amended: SL 2022/214 r. 4; SL 2023/134 r. 4; SL 2024/139 r. 4 and 15.]



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