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"Judges and Retirement Ages"   flag  2

(2016) 39 Melbourne University Law Review 738
Blackham, Alysia
Melbourne University Law Review
Australia

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Journal Article

Journal Article Title Citation(s) Author Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
"Contemporary Challenges Facing the Australian Judiciary: An Empirical Interruption" (2019) 42 Melbourne University Law Review 299 Applyby, Gabrielle; Le Mire, Suzanne; Lynch, Andrew; Opeskin, Brian Australia circa 2019 AustLII flag 1
"Contemporary Challenges Facing the Australian Judiciary: An Empirical Interruption" [2018] UTSLRS 4 Appleby, Gabrielle; Le Mire, Suzanne; Lynch, Andrew; Opeskin, Brian Australia circa 2018 AustLII flag

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
Magistrates Court Act 1930 (ACT) s7D, s8A
Supreme Court Act 1933 (ACT) s4, s4B
Australian Capital Territory (Self-Government) Act 1988 (Cth) s48D
Age Discrimination Act 2004 (Cth) s10, s12, s18
Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s5, s153, s194, s342, s351
Judicial Misbehaviour and Incapacity (Parliamentary Commissions) Act 2012 (Cth) s9, s10, s13
Judges’ Pensions Act 1968 (Cth) s6, s6A, s17
Abolition of Compulsory Age Retirement (Statutory Officeholders) Act 2001 (Cth)
Courts Legislation Amendment (Judicial Complaints) Act 2012 (Cth)
Federal Circuit Court of Australia Act 1999 (Cth)
Judicial Officers Act 1986 (NSW) s41, s44
Supreme Court Act 1970 (NSW) s37
Anti-Discrimination (Amendment) Act 1994 (NSW)
Anti-Discrimination Act 1992 (NT) s36
Supreme Court Act 1979 (NT) s38, s40
District Court of Queensland Act 1967 (Qld) s14, s17
Magistrates Act 1991 (Qld) s6, s42
Supreme Court of Queensland Act 1991 (Qld) s6, s21
District Court Act 1991 (SA) s12, s16
Magistrates Act 1983 (SA) s5, s9
Supreme Court Act 1935 (SA) s9, s11, s13A
Anti-Discrimination Act 1998 (Tas) s35
Magistrates Court Act 1987 (Tas) s4, s8, s9
Supreme Court Act 1887 (Tas) s3, s6A
Supreme Court (Judges’ Independence) Act 1857 (Tas) s1
County Court Act 1958 (Vic) s14
Magistrates’ Court Act 1989 (Vic) s12
Supreme Court Act 1986 (Vic) s104
District Court of Western Australia Act 1969 (WA) s16, s18A
Judges’ Retirement Act 1937 (WA) s3
Magistrates Court Act 2004 (WA)
Supreme Court Act 1935 (WA)

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
"Models of Judicial Tenure: Reconsidering Life Limits, Age Limits and Term Limits for Judges" (2015) 35 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 627 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies United Kingdom circa 2015 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 5
"Managing without Default Retirement in Universities: A Comparative Picture from Australia" (2015) 35 Legal Studies 502 Legal Studies United Kingdom circa 2015 Wiley ScienceDirect flag 1
"Judges in Vice-Regal Roles" (2015) 43 Federal Law Review 119 Federal Law Review Australia circa 2015 HeinOnline / Informit flag 4
"Judicial Independence from the Executive: A First-Principles Review of the Australian Case" (2014) 40 Monash University Law Review 593 Monash University Law Review Australia circa 2014 AustLII flag 4
"Laboratory Federalism and the Kable Principle" (2014) 42 Federal Law Review 519 Federal Law Review Australia circa 2014 HeinOnline / Informit flag 4
"Judicial Conduct: Crafting a System That Enhances Institutional Integrity" (2014) 38 Melbourne University Law Review 1 Melbourne University Law Review Australia circa 2014 AustLII flag 9
"Are Judges Out of Touch?" (2014) 25 Current Issues in Criminal Justice 729 Current Issues in Criminal Justice Australia circa 2014 HeinOnline / Informit flag 2
"Intergenerational Balance, Mandatory Retirement and Age Discrimination in Europe: How Can the ECJ Better Support National Courts in Finding a Balance between the Generations?" (2013) 50 Common Market Law Review 1333 Common Market Law Review United Kingdom circa 2013 flag 1
European Commission v Hungary (C286/12) [2012] ECR 687 Europe circa 2012 flag 1
"Judicial Complaints and Suspension" (2012) 23 Public Law Review 81 Public Law Review Australia circa 2012 Legal Online flag 3
"The High Cost of Judges: Reconsidering Judicial Pensions and Retirement in an Ageing Population" (2011) 39 Federal Law Review 33 Federal Law Review Australia circa 2011 AustLII flag 5
Wainohu v New South Wales (2011) 243 CLR 181; 85 ALJR 746; [2011] HCA 24; 278 ALR 1 Australia - Commonwealth circa 2011 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 361
"Till Death Do Us Part: Chief Justices and the United States Supreme Court" (2011) 95 Marquette Law Review 709 Marquette Law Review United States circa 2011 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Re Australian Catholic University Ltd (2011) 207 IR 372 circa 2011 2
"Challenging Age Discrimination in Australian Workplaces: From Anti-Discrimination Legislation to Industrial Regulation" (2011) 34 University of New South Wales Law Journal 182 University of New South Wales Law Journal Australia circa 2011 AustLII flag 4
Downey v Acting District Court Judge Boulton (No 5) [2010] NSWCA 240; (2010) 272 ALR 705; (2010) 78 NSWLR 499 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 15 Sep 2010 AustLII flag 66
"The Default Retirement Age: Legitimate Aims and Disproportionate Means" (2010) 39 Industrial Law Journal 244 Industrial Law Journal United Kingdom circa 2010 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Forge v Australian Securities and Investments Commission [2006] HCA 44; (2006) 228 CLR 45; (2006) 229 ALR 223; 59 ACSR 1; 80 ALJR 1606 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 5 Sep 2006 AustLII flag 321
"Term Limits For The Supreme Court: Life Tenure Reconsidered" (2006) 29 Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy 769 Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy United States circa 2006 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 5
"Pensions, Politics, and Judicial Tenure: An Empirical Study of Federal Judges, 1869-2002" (2006) 8 American Law and Economics Review 143 American Law and Economics Review United States circa 2006 flag 1
"Politics, Law and the Constitution in McCawley's Case" (2006) 30 Melbourne University Law Review 605 Melbourne University Law Review Australia circa 2006 AustLII flag 4
"Out of Touch or Out of Reach?" (2005) 7 Judicial Review 241 Judicial Review Australia circa 2005 HeinOnline / Informit flag 2
"As You Like It: Senior Federal Judges and the Political Economy of Judicial Tenure" (2005) 2 Journal of Empirical Legal Studies 495 Journal of Empirical Legal Studies United States circa 2005 flag 1
"Determinants of Retirement on the High Court of Australia" (2005) 81 Economic Record 193 Economic Record circa 2005 1
North Australian Aboriginal Legal Aid Service Inc v Bradley [2004] HCA 31; (2004) 218 CLR 146; 206 ALR 315; (2004) 78 ALJR 977 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 17 Jun 2004 AustLII flag 162
"Does Age Matter? Judicial Decision Making in Age Discrimination Cases" (2004) 85 Social Science Quarterly 1 Social Science Quarterly United States circa 2004 flag 1
"Independence of the judiciary in the Asia-Pacific region" (2004) 78 Australian Law Journal 458 Australian Law Journal Australia circa 2004 Legal Online flag 1
"Love'S Labor'S Lost? Judicial Tenure Among Federal Court Judges: 1945-2000" (2003) 91 California Law Review 1029 California Law Review United States circa 2003 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"How Fast Do Old Judges Slow Down? A Life Cycle Study of Aging and Productivity in the Federal Court of Australia" (2003) 23 International Review of Law and Economics 141 International Review of Law and Economics United States circa 2003 flag 4
"Ageing, Work Performance and Managing Ageing Academics" (2003) 25 Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management 29 Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management circa 2003 1
"Judges as mediators: A Chapter III prohibition or accommodation?" (2003) 14 Australasian Dispute Resolution Journal 188 Australasian Dispute Resolution Journal Australia circa 2003 Legal Online flag 1
"Century of Appointments but Only One Woman, A" (2003) 28 Alternative Law Journal 54 Alternative Law Journal Australia circa 2003 HeinOnline flag 5
"Reform of the Judicial Appointments Process: Gender and the Bench of the High Court of Australia" (2003) 27 Melbourne University Law Review 819 Melbourne University Law Review Australia circa 2003 AustLII flag 14
North Australian Aboriginal Legal Aid Service Inc v Bradley [2002] FCAFC 297; 122 FCR 204; (2002) 192 ALR 701 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 27 Sep 2002 AustLII flag 13
"Equality and the Judiciary: Why Should We Want More Women Judges?" [2001] Public Law 489 Public Law United Kingdom circa 2001 Westlaw flag 6
"A changing judiciary" (2001) 75 Australian Law Journal 547 Australian Law Journal Australia circa 2001 Legal Online flag 4
"Judicial Independence, Age-Based Bfoqs, And The Perils Of Mandatory Retirement Policies For Appointed State Judges" (2000) 52 South Carolina Law Review 81 South Carolina Law Review United States circa 2000 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
(2000) 28 American Politics Quarterly 458 (2000) 28 American Politics Quarterly 458 American Politics Quarterly United States circa 2000 flag 1
"Mental Decrepitude on the US Supreme Court: The Historical Case for a 28th Amendment" (2000) 67 University of Chicago Law Review 995 University of Chicago Law Review United States circa 2000 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
Re Governor, Goulburn Correctional Centre; Ex parte Eastman (1999) 200 CLR 322 Australia - Commonwealth circa 1999 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 85
Bruce v Cole (1998) 48 NSWLR 163 Australia - New South Wales circa 1998 LexisNexis AU flag 1
Qantas Airways Ltd v Christie [1998] HCA 18; (1998) 193 CLR 280; (1998) 152 ALR 365; (1998) 72 ALJR 634; (1998) 79 IR 120; [1998] EOC 92-911; (1998) 6 Leg Rep 2 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 1998 AustLII flag 273
"Judicial Independence and the High Court" (1997-1998) 27 University of Western Australia Law Review 140 University of Western Australia Law Review Australia - Western Australia circa 1998 HeinOnline flag 7
Gould v Brown (1998) 193 CLR 346 Australia - Commonwealth circa 1998 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 161
Kable v DPP (NSW) [1996] HCA 24; (1996) 189 CLR 51; 138 ALR 577; (1996) 14 Leg Rep C1; (1996) 70 ALJR 814; [1996] 3 CHRLD 435 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 12 Sep 1996 AustLII flag 1053
Grollo v Palmer [1995] HCA 26; (1995) 184 CLR 348; 131 ALR 225; 69 ALJR 724; 82 A Crim R 547; [1996] 2 CHRLD 298 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 21 Sep 1995 AustLII flag 292
"Community Values and Australian Jurisprudence" (1995) 17 Sydney Law Review 351 Sydney Law Review Australia circa 1995 AustLII flag 21
"Calling It Quits: Strategic Retirement on the Federal Courts of Appeals, 1893 – 1991" (1995) 48 Political Research Quarterly 573 Political Research Quarterly United States circa 1995 flag 1
"Judicial independence and accountability: can they co-exist?" (1993) 67 Australian Law Journal 404 Australian Law Journal Australia circa 1993 Legal Online flag 8
"Comment: Mandatory Retirement of Appointed State Judges — Age Discrimination?" (1991) 85 Northwestern University Law Review 866 Northwestern University Law Review United States circa 1991 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Sir Edward McTiernan: A Centenary Reflection" (1991) 20 Federal Law Review 165 Federal Law Review Australia circa 1991 HeinOnline / Informit flag 7
"Judicial Independence and the Separation of Powers - Some Problems Old and New" (1990) 13 University of New South Wales Law Journal 173 University of New South Wales Law Journal Australia circa 1990 AustLII flag 5
"An Overview of Manner and Form in Australia" (1989) 5 Queensland University of Technology Law Journal 69 Queensland University of Technology Law Journal Australia - Queensland circa 1989 AustLII flag 8
"The Appointment and Removal of Judges" (1987) 17 Federal Law Review 141 Federal Law Review Australia circa 1987 HeinOnline / Informit flag 7
Valente v R [1985] CanLII 25 (SCC); [1985] 2 SCR 673; (1985) 24 DLR (4th) 161 Supreme Court of Canada Canada 19 Dec 1985 CanLII flag 86
"The rationale and some aspects of judicial independence" (1985) 59 Australian Law Journal 135 Australian Law Journal Australia circa 1985 Legal Online flag 8
"Removal of Judges from Office in Western Australia, The" (1979-1982) 14 University of Western Australia Law Review 305 University of Western Australia Law Review Australia - Western Australia circa 1982 HeinOnline flag 5
"Age Discrimination in Employment and the Permissibility of Occupational Age Restrictions" (1981) 32 Hastings Law Journal 1261 Hastings Law Journal United States circa 1981 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"Disengagement Theory: A Critique and Proposal" (1975) 40 American Sociological Review 553 American Sociological Review United States circa 1975 flag 1
"Age Discrimination: Mandatory Retirement from the Bench" (1974) 20 Loyola Law Review 153 Loyola Law Review United States circa 1974 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Capital TV and Appliances Pty Ltd v Falconer [1971] HCA 10; (1971) 125 CLR 591; [1971] ALR 385; 45 ALJR 186 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 8 Apr 1971 AustLII flag 91
Spratt v Hermes [1965] HCA 66; (1965) 114 CLR 226; [1966] ALR 597; (1965) 39 ALJR 368 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 6 Dec 1965 AustLII flag 194
"Judicial Retirement: The Age of Judges and the Judges of Ages" (1958) 44 American Bar Association Journal 145 American Bar Association Journal United States circa 1958 HeinOnline flag 1
"Retirement of Federal Judges, The" (1938) 51 Harvard Law Review 397 Harvard Law Review United States circa 1938 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Retirement and Removal of Judges" (1936) 20 Journal of the American Judicature Society 133 Journal of the American Judicature Society United States circa 1936 HeinOnline flag 1
McCawley v R [1920] AC 691 United Kingdom circa 1920 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 72
Waterside Workers' Federation of Australia v J W Alexander Ltd [1918] HCA 56; (1918) 25 CLR 434; 24 ALR 341 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 27 Sep 1918 AustLII flag 338
"Ideological Values and the Votes of US Supreme Court Justices" 83 American Political Science Review 557 American Political Science Review United States flag 1
"The Constitution and the Tenure of Federal Judges: Some Notes from History" 36 University of Chicago Law Review 665 University of Chicago Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 6

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