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"The Protection of Public Morals as an Exception to Indirect Expropriation: Opening the Floodgates to New, Eclectic Moral Crusades?"    

Legislation Cited

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (15 November 2020)	[2022] ATS 1		Australia	15 Nov 2020	AustLII		2
(2020) 22 (2) International Community Law Review 235	(2020) 22 (2) International Community Law Review 235	International Community Law Review	Netherlands	circa 2020	HeinOnline		1
"Do Clarified Indirect Expropriation Clauses in International Investment Treaties Preserve Environmental Regulatory Space?"	(2019) 60 Harvard International Law Journal 377	Harvard International Law Journal	United States	circa 2019	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (Santiago, 8 March 2018)	[2018] ATS 23		Australia	circa 2018	AustLII		7
"The Public Morals Exception after the WTO Seal Products Dispute: Has the Exception Swallowed the Rules?"	[2016] 1 Columbia Business Law Review 217	Columbia Business Law Review	United States	circa 2016	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Governments of: Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, United States of America and Vietnam	[2016] ATNIF 2		Australia	circa 2016	AustLII		22
Public Morals and International Trade Agreements ’	(2016) 15 (2) World Trade Review 211	World Trade Review	United Kingdom	circa 2016	Informit / Cambridge		2
Government of Australia and the Government of the People's Republic of China	[2015] ATS 15		Australia	circa 2015	AustLII		9
"Going Green: Managing the Environment through International Investment Arbitration"	(2015) 30 American University International Law Review 383	American University International Law Review	United States	circa 2015	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
"Deference and Indirect Expropriation Analysis in International Investment Law: Observations on Current Approaches and Frameworks for Future Analysis"	(2014) 29 (3) ICSID Review 595	ICSID Review		circa 2014			1
Free Trade Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of the Republic of Korea	[2014] ATS 43		Australia	circa 2014	AustLII		12
"Defining the Scope of Indirect Expropriation for International Investments"	(2013) 3 (2) Global Business Law Review 189	Global Business Law Review	United States	circa 2013			1
"Indirect Expropriation and the Right to Regulate: Revisiting Proportionality Analysis and the Standard of Review in Investor-State Arbitration"	(2012) 15 Journal of International Economic Law 223	Journal of International Economic Law	United Kingdom	circa 2012	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		3
"Online and Linked in: “ Public Morals ” in the Human Rights and Trade Networks"	(2012) 38 North Carolina Journal of International Law and Commercial Regulation 107	North Carolina Journal of International Law and Commercial Regulation	United States	circa 2012	HeinOnline		1
China – Publications and Audiovisual Products ’	(2011) 14 (2) Journal of International Economic Law 257	Journal of International Economic Law	United Kingdom	circa 2011	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
"Latin America and ICSID: David versus Goliath?"	(2011) 17 Law and Business Review of the Americas 195	Law and Business Review of the Americas	United States	circa 2011	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		2
Malaysia-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement	[2010] NZTS 9		New Zealand	1 Aug 2010	NZLII		1
"A Critique Of The Wto Jurisprudence On ‘Necessity’"	(2010) 59 International and Comparative Law Quarterly 89	International and Comparative Law Quarterly	United Kingdom	circa 2010	HeinOnline / Westlaw		2
"Market Access in China — Publications and Audiovisual Materials: A Moral Victory with a Silver Lining"	(2010) 25 Berkeley Technology Law Journal 279	Berkeley Technology Law Journal	United States	circa 2010	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		2
"The Quest for Policy Space in a New Generation of International Investment Agreements"	(2010) 13 (4) Journal of International Economic Law 1037	Journal of International Economic Law	United Kingdom	circa 2010	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		3
"Necessity Exceptions in WTO Law: Retreaded Tyres, Regulatory Purpose and Cumulative Regulatory Measures"	(2009) 12 Journal of International Economic Law 153	Journal of International Economic Law	United Kingdom	circa 2009	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		3
"Free Trade and the Protection of Public Morals: An Analysis of the Newly Emerging Public Morals Clause Doctrine"	(2008) 33 Yale Journal of International Law 215	Yale Journal of International Law	United States	circa 2008	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		2
"Proportionality Balancing and Global Constitutionalism"	(2008) 47 Columbia Journal of Transnational Law 72	Columbia Journal of Transnational Law	United States	circa 2008	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		11
"Recapturing Public Power: Is Investment Arbitration's Engagement of the Public Interest Contributing to the Democratic Deficit?"	(2008) 41 Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 775	Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law	United States	circa 2008	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		2
"Balancing, The Global And The Local: Judicial Balancing As A Problematic Topic In Comparative (Constitutional) Law"	(2008) 31 Hastings International and Comparative Law Review 555	Hastings International and Comparative Law Review	United States	circa 2008	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		2
"Sole Effects Doctrine, Police Powers and Indirect Expropriation under International Law, The"	(2008) 15 Australian International Law Journal 267	Australian International Law Journal	Australia	circa 2008	AustLII		1
"The Morals and Order Exceptions in Wto Law: Balancing the Toothless Tiger and the Undermining Mole"	(2008) 11 Journal of International Economic Law 43	Journal of International Economic Law	United Kingdom	circa 2008	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		3
"Trade And Morality: The Wto Public Morals Exception After Gambling"	(2006) 81 New York University Law Review 802	New York University Law Review	United States	circa 2006	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		3
"Expropriation and Environmental Regulation: The Lessons of NAFTA Chapter Eleven"	(2006) 18 (2) Journal of Environmental Law 207	Journal of Environmental Law	United Kingdom	circa 2006	HeinOnline / Westlaw		1
"Trade and Morality: Preserving "Public Morals" Without Sacrificing the Global Economy"	(2006) 39 Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 939	Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law	United States	circa 2006	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		2
Isayeva v Russia	(2005) 41 EHRR 791	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	circa 2005			1
"The Boundaries of Regulatory Expropriation in International Law"	(2005) 20 ICSID Review 1	ICSID Review		circa 2005			1
"The Police Power And The Takings Clause"	(2004) 58 University of Miami Law Review 471	University of Miami Law Review	United States	circa 2004	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
(2004) 43 International Legal Materials 514	(2004) 43 International Legal Materials 514	International Legal Materials	United States	circa 2004	HeinOnline		4
(2004) 19 (2) Icsid Review 293	(2004) 19 (2) ICSID Review 293	ICSID Review		circa 2004			1
"Indirect Expropriations: New Developments?"	(2002) 11 New York University Environmental Law Journal 64	New York University Environmental Law Journal	United States - New York	circa 2002	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
(2002) 2739 Unts 3	(2002) 2739 UNTS 3		International	circa 2002			1
Pfizer Animal Health v Council	[2002] ECR II-3305		Europe	circa 2002			23
"The Revenge of the Trail Smelter: Environmental Regulation as Expropriation Pursuant to the North American Free Trade Agreement"	(2001) 38 American Business Law Journal 475	American Business Law Journal	United States	circa 2001	Westlaw		1
(1998) 7 Minnesota Journal of Global Trade 75	(1998) 7 Minnesota Journal of Global Trade 75	Minnesota Journal of Global Trade	United States	circa 1998	Westlaw		3
"The Moral Exception in Trade Policy"	(1998) 38 Virginia Journal of International Law 689	Virginia Journal of International Law	United States	circa 1998	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		4
Familiapress	[1997] EUECJ C-368/95; [1997] ECR I-3689	Court of Justice of the European Communities	Europe	26 Jun 1997	BAILII		32
(1996) 46 (4) University of Toronto Law Journal 499	(1996) 46 (4) University of Toronto Law Journal 499	University of Toronto Law Journal	Canada	circa 1996	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		2
Gats	(1994) 1867 UNTS 3		International	circa 1994			143
(1990) 1765 Unts 33	(1990) 1765 UNTS 33		International	circa 1990			1
Sporrong and Lonnroth v Sweden	[1982] ECHR 5; (1983) 5 EHRR 35	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	23 Sep 1982	BAILII		244
Penn Central Transportation Co v New York City	438 US 104; 98 SCt 2646; 57 L Ed 2d 631	United States Supreme Court	United States	2 Oct 1978	WorldLII		355
US and Australian Governments	(1969) 1144 UNTS 123		International	circa 1969			121
Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties	(1969) 1155 UNTS 331		International	circa 1969			537
Agreement on the Promotion and Reciprocal Protection of Investments between the Kingdom of Spain and the United Mexican States	(1995) 1965 UNTS 147		International	circa 1965			1
"What Constitutes a Taking of Property under International Law?"	(1962) 38 British Yearbook of International Law 307	British Yearbook of International Law	United Kingdom	circa 1962	HeinOnline		3
Tariffs and Trade	(1947) 55 UNTS 187		International	circa 1947			51
"The World Trade Constitution"	114 Harvard Law Review 511	Harvard Law Review	United States	circa 2016	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		9
"Property, Utility, and Fairness: Comments on the Ethical Foundations of Just Compensation Law"	80 Harvard Law Review 1165	Harvard Law Review	United States	circa 2016	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		48
4 Nordic Journal of International Law 471	4 Nordic Journal of International Law 471	Nordic Journal of International Law	Netherlands	circa 2016	HeinOnline		1