Alexander v Choate 170

469 US 287; 83 L Ed 2d 661; 105 SCt 712

United States Supreme Court

United States

9th January, 1985

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text	Citation Index
Matthew Schwarz v City of Treasure Island	[2008] USCA11 310	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	8 Oct 2008	WorldLII
Katie Ludin	481 F3d 1150	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	23 Mar 2007	WorldLII	1
Buchanan v Maine	469 F3d 158	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	16 Nov 2006	WorldLII	6
Lankford v Sherman	451 F3d 496	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	22 Jun 2006	WorldLII	1
Pace v Bogalusa City School Board	403 F3d 272	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	16 Mar 2005	WorldLII	8
Melton v Dallas Area Rapid Transit	391 F3d 669	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	19 Nov 2004	WorldLII	1
Sd Dickson v Hood	391 F3d 581	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	15 Nov 2004	WorldLII	7
Ability Center of Greater Toledo v City of Sandusky a	385 F3d 901	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	1 Oct 2004	WorldLII	4
Three Rivers Center for Independent Living Inc	382 F3d 412	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	30 Aug 2004	WorldLII	1
Rodde v Bonta	357 F3d 988	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	5 Feb 2004	WorldLII	6
Chaffin	348 F3d 850	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	28 Oct 2003	WorldLII	5
Jones v City of Monroe Michigan	341 F3d 474	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	21 Aug 2003	WorldLII	4
Save Our Valley v Sound Transit Sepa US X Sepa	335 F3d 932	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	10 Jul 2003	WorldLII	7
Gratz v Bollinger	539 US 244; 123 SCt 2411; 156 L Ed 2d 257; 177 Ed Law Rep 851	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Jun 2003	WorldLII	54
Henrietta v R Bloomberg E	331 F3d 261	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	9 Jun 2003	WorldLII	13
Connecticut Department of Public Safety v Doe	538 US 1; 123 SCt 1160; 155 L Ed 2d 98	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 May 2003	WorldLII	28
PhRMA v Walsh	538 US 644; 123 SCt 1855; 155 L Ed 2d 889	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 May 2003	WorldLII	15
Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America v Walsh, Acting Commissioner, Maine Department	[2003] USSC 3778	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 May 2003	WorldLII
Sanghvi v City of Claremont D	328 F3d 532	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	5 May 2003	WorldLII	6
Townsend v Quasim	328 F3d 511	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	1 May 2003	WorldLII	9
Peters v Jenney	327 F3d 307	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	22 Apr 2003	WorldLII	13
Bruggeman v Blagojevich	324 F3d 906	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	7 Apr 2003	WorldLII	17
Smart v South Australia (No 2)	[2002] SADC 177	District Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	23 Dec 2002	AustLII	1
Jackson v Birmingham Board of Education	309 F3d 1333	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	21 Oct 2002	WorldLII	11
Bird v Lewis & Clark College	303 F3d 1015	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	3 Sep 2002	WorldLII	10
Koslow v Commonwealth of Pennsylvania T Phico	302 F3d 161	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	21 Aug 2002	WorldLII	16
Robinson v Kansas	295 F3d 1183	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	9 Jul 2002	WorldLII	10
Armstrong v Davis	275 F3d 849	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	3 Jan 2002	WorldLII	23
James Johnson, Plaintiff-Appellant, v K Mart Corporation, Defendant-Appellee	273 F3d 1035	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	19 Dec 2001	WorldLII	3
DC , New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection; Robert C Shinn, JR , Appellants	274 F3d 771	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	17 Dec 2001	WorldLII	12
Thompson v Colorado	278 F3d 1020	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	9 Oct 2001	WorldLII	17
M Pam Davis, Plaintiff-Appellant, v University of North Carolina, at Wilmington; Robert E Tyndall, PhD , Defendants-Appellees	263 F3d 95	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	20 Aug 2001	WorldLII	1
Thompson v Colorado	258 F3d 1241	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	7 Aug 2001	WorldLII	8
John Smith, Appellee, v Jessie K Rasmussen, in Her Official Capacity As Director of the Iowa Department of Human Services, Appellant	249 F3d 755	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	4 May 2001	WorldLII	6
Lee v City of Los Angeles	250 F3d 668	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	4 May 2001	WorldLII	41
Shaw v Murphy	121 SCt 1475	United States Supreme Court	United States	24 Apr 2001	WorldLII	4
Mary Sanders Lee, individually and as the Conservator for the Estate of Kerry Sanders; Kerry Sanders, Plaintiff-Appellants, v County of Los Angeles; City of Los Angeles; Stan Efron; a Haddock, Officer, #25553; McCallester, Detective, #233680; Holmstrom, Detective, #320622; New York Department of Correctional Services, Defendants-Appellees	240 F3d 754	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	14 Feb 2001	WorldLII	1
Wright v Giuliani	230 F3d 543	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	25 Oct 2000	WorldLII	5
JD v Pawlet Sch Dist	224 F3d 60	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	15 Aug 2000	WorldLII	8
Ari Karl Stern, Appellant, v University of Osteopathic Medicine and Health Sciences, Appellee	220 F3d 906	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	11 Aug 2000	WorldLII	2
Randal Crocker, Plaintiff-Appellant, v Marvin t Runyon, Postmaster-General, Defendant-Appellee	207 F3d 314	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	22 Mar 2000	WorldLII	2
Through Her Father NFR Lyde Wagers, Plaintiffs, v Kentucky High School Athletic Association; Kentucky State Board for Elementary and Secondary Education, Defendants-Appellees	206 F3d 685	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	20 Mar 2000	WorldLII	3
Plaintiffs-Appellants, v California; Ca Dept Health SVCS; Kimberly Belshe, Defendants, and Department of Health and Human Services; Donna E Shalala, Defendants-Appellees	204 F3d 1247	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	9 Mar 2000	WorldLII	3
Weyer v Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation	198 F3d 1104	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	3 Jan 2000	WorldLII	16
Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated, Alexander Wesby; Andrea Gardner v National Collegiate Athletic Association, Appellant (DC Civ	198 F3d 107	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	22 Dec 1999	WorldLII	5
Sandoval v Hagan	197 F3d 484	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	30 Nov 1999	WorldLII	19
Patricia Garrett, Plaintiff-Appellant, v the University of Alabama AT Birmingham Board of Trustees, Defendant-Appellee, the United States of America, Intervenor Milton Ash, Plaintiff-Appellant, v Alabama Department of Youth Services, Defendant-Appellee the United States of America, Intervenor	193 F3d 1214	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	26 Oct 1999	WorldLII	23
Davoll v Webb	194 F3d 1116	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	25 Oct 1999	WorldLII	26
Rodriguez v City of New York	197 F3d 611	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	6 Oct 1999	WorldLII	11
Dare v California	191 F3d 1167	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	16 Sep 1999	WorldLII	28
Powell v Ridge	189 F3d 387	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	2 Sep 1999	WorldLII	10
Gary Michael Powers and Kimberly Ann Powers, Plaintiffs-Appellees, v MJB Acquisition Corporation, a Wyoming Corporation, D/b/a Wyoming Technical Institute, Defendant-Appellant	184 F3d 1147	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	8 Jul 1999	WorldLII	8
Burton v City of Belle Glade	178 F3d 1175	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	25 Jun 1999	WorldLII	40
Washington v Indiana High Sch Athletic Ass'n, Inc	181 F3d 840	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	23 Jun 1999	WorldLII	11
Olmstead v LC	527 US 581; 144 L Ed 2d 540; 119 SCt 2176	United States Supreme Court	United States	22 Jun 1999	WorldLII	64
No 98-2723	178 F3d 968	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	21 May 1999	WorldLII	3
Forest City Daly Housing Inc v Town of North Hempstead	175 F3d 144	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	16 Apr 1999	WorldLII	18
Rogers v Department of Health and Environmental Control	174 F3d 431	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	8 Apr 1999	WorldLII	10
Onishea v S Hopper M	171 F3d 1289	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	7 Apr 1999	WorldLII	8
Randolph v Rodgers	170 F3d 850	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	19 Mar 1999	WorldLII	24
Zukle v Regents of the University of California	166 F3d 1041; 132 Ed Law Rep 81	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	23 Feb 1999	WorldLII	13
Mullin v Raytheon Co	164 F3d 696	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	13 Jan 1999	WorldLII	16
Berg v Florida Department of Labor and Employment Security Division of Vocational Rehabilitation	163 F3d 1251; 131 Ed Law Rep 628	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	30 Dec 1998	WorldLII	1
Kaltenberger v Ohio College of Podiatric Medicine	162 F3d 432; 131 Ed Law Rep 48	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	9 Dec 1998	WorldLII	3
Theriault v M Flynn	162 F3d 46	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	8 Dec 1998	WorldLII	4
Ferguson v City of Phoenix	157 F3d 668	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	8 Oct 1998	WorldLII	10
Hunsaker v Contra Costa County	149 F3d 1041	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	20 Jul 1998	WorldLII	3
Lenox v Healthwise of Kentucky Ltd	149 F3d 453; 128 Ed Law Rep 33	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	8 Jul 1998	WorldLII	1
Doe v Pfrommer	148 F3d 73	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	10 Jun 1998	WorldLII	21
Cercpac v Health and Hospitals Corporation	147 F3d 165	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	10 Jun 1998	WorldLII	7
Ford v Schering-Plough Corporation	145 F3d 601; 22 Employee Benefits Cas 1866	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	22 May 1998	WorldLII	22
Lc Zimring Ew v Olmstead	138 F3d 893	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	8 Apr 1998	WorldLII	7
Smith v Midland Brake Inc a Division of Echlin Inc	138 F3d 1304; 72 Empl Prac Dec P 45,248	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	13 Mar 1998	WorldLII	5
Davis v Francis Howell School District	138 F3d 754; 124 Ed Law Rep 840	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	12 Mar 1998	WorldLII	2
Coolbaugh v Louisiana	136 F3d 430	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	27 Feb 1998	WorldLII	42
Concetta Desario v Joyce A Thomas	139 F3d 80	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	24 Feb 1998	WorldLII	5
Castellano v City of New York	142 F3d 58; 21 Employee Benefits Cas 2697	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	24 Feb 1998	WorldLII	21
Salute v Stratford Greens Garden Apartments	136 F3d 293	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	5 Feb 1998	WorldLII	13
Commonwealth of Australia v Human Rights & Equal Opportunity Commission & X	[1998] FCA 3; (1998) 76 FCR 513; (1998) 152 ALR 182; [1998] EOC 92-909; 43 AILR 3-701	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	13 Jan 1998	AustLII	85
Chester Residents Concerned for Quality Living v Seif	132 F3d 925	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	30 Dec 1997	WorldLII	3
Francis v City of Meriden	129 F3d 281	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	17 Nov 1997	WorldLII	13
Allen Debord v Board of Education of the Ferguson-florissant School	126 F3d 1102	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	14 Nov 1997	WorldLII	8
Onishea v S Hopper M	126 F3d 1323	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	4 Nov 1997	WorldLII	3
Amos	126 F3d 589	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	22 Sep 1997	WorldLII	10
Bryant Woods Inn, Inc v Howard County	124 F3d 597	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	25 Aug 1997	WorldLII	13
Tyler v City of Manhattan	118 F3d 1400	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	8 Jul 1997	WorldLII	19
David v McDonald	116 F3d 1146	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	16 Jun 1997	WorldLII	5
Weinreich v Los Angeles County Metro Transp Auth	114 F3d 976	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	10 Jun 1997	WorldLII	16
Dufresne v Veneman E US	114 F3d 952	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	9 Jun 1997	WorldLII	1
Grzan v Charter Hospital of Northwest Indiana	104 F3d 116	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	9 Jan 1997	WorldLII	11
Monticello School District No v George L L Brock L	102 F3d 895; 114 Ed Law Rep 1042	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	16 Dec 1996	WorldLII	14
Durham v Roberts L	[1996] USCA9 3691	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	6 Dec 1996	WorldLII
Moreno v Consolidated Rail Corporation	99 F3d 782; 65 USLW 2327; 145 ALRFed 679	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	4 Nov 1996	WorldLII	14
Parker v Metropolitan Life Insurance Co	99 F3d 181; 20 Employee Benefits Cas 2033; 65 USLW 2299	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	25 Oct 1996	WorldLII	7
Ackley v Corporation of Arizona	98 F3d 461	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	15 Oct 1996	WorldLII	2
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v Cna Insurance Companies	96 F3d 1039; 20 Employee Benefits Cas 1949; 65 USLW 2220	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	27 Sep 1996	WorldLII	12
Monette v Electronic Data Sys Corporation	90 F3d 1173; 65 USLW 2159; 35 Fed RServ3d 911	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	30 Jul 1996	WorldLII	86
Alexander v Pathfinder Inc	91 F3d 59	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	29 Jul 1996	WorldLII	4
Hovsons, Inc v Township of Brick	89 F3d 1096	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	18 Jul 1996	WorldLII	13
Modderno v B King US	82 F3d 1059; 317 USApp DC 255; 64 USLW 2724	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	1 Jul 1996	WorldLII	13
Lane v Pena	518 US 187; 135 L Ed 2d 486; 116 SCt 2092	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Jun 1996	WorldLII	118
Rozar v Mullis	85 F3d 556	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	17 Jun 1996	WorldLII	9
Preferred Physicians Mutual Risk Retention Group US v E Pataki J	85 F3d 913	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	30 May 1996	WorldLII	2
Vaughn v Sullivan	83 F3d 907	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	14 May 1996	WorldLII	4
Crowder v Kitagawa	81 F3d 1480; 64 USLW 2694	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	30 Apr 1996	WorldLII	22
Patton v TIC United Corporation	77 F3d 1235; 64 USLW 2562	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	16 Feb 1996	WorldLII	20
New York Urban League Inc v New York E L E Mta	71 F3d 1031; 64 USLW 2400	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	7 Dec 1995	WorldLII	8
City of Chicago v Lindley	66 F3d 819	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	22 Nov 1995	WorldLII	9
Linton Arnold v Commissioner of Health and Environment Tennessee	65 F3d 508	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	23 Oct 1995	WorldLII	6
WB v Matula	67 F3d 484; 104 Ed Law Rep 28	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	17 Oct 1995	WorldLII	44
Juvelis Juvelis v Snider	68 F3d 648	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	10 Oct 1995	WorldLII	4
Felde v City of San Jose	[1995] USCA9 2764	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	14 Sep 1995	WorldLII
Sandison v Michigan High School Athletic Association Inc	64 F3d 1026; 103 Ed Law Rep 56; 64 USLW 2172	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	12 Sep 1995	WorldLII	37
Moreno v Consolidated Rail Corporation	63 F3d 1404; 64 USLW 2158	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	29 Aug 1995	WorldLII	5
Borkowski v Valley Central School District	63 F3d 131; 102 Ed Law Rep 928; 64 USLW 2147	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	10 Aug 1995	WorldLII	30
Kelly v Boeing Petroleum Services Inc	61 F3d 350; 42 Fed REvid Serv 1074	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	7 Aug 1995	WorldLII	22
Little Rock Family Planning Services Pa v Dalton G Orr	60 F3d 497; 64 USLW 2073	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	25 Jul 1995	WorldLII	7
Lloyd v Housing Authority of City of Kirksville	58 F3d 398	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	6 Jul 1995	WorldLII	2
Hern v Beye	57 F3d 906	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	8 Jun 1995	WorldLII	8
Fink v New York City Department of Personnel	53 F3d 565	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	19 May 1995	WorldLII	2
Shapiro v Cadman Towers, Inc	51 F3d 328; 63 USLW 2599	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	21 Mar 1995	WorldLII	22
Wagner Wagner v Fair Acres Geriatric Center M	49 F3d 1002	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	15 Mar 1995	WorldLII	8
Helen L v DiDario	46 F3d 325; 63 USLW 2501	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	24 Feb 1995	WorldLII	30
Justice v Pendleton Place Apartments	40 F3d 139; 30 Fed RServ3d 1056	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	17 Nov 1994	WorldLII	6
Bolton v Scrivner, Inc	36 F3d 939	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	21 Sep 1994	WorldLII	42
Beno v Shalala	30 F3d 1057	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	13 Jul 1994	WorldLII	30
Fedro v Reno	21 F3d 1391; 62 USLW 2636; 64 Empl Prac Dec P 42,989	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	1 Apr 1994	WorldLII	9
City of Edmonds v Washington State Building Code Council United States	18 F3d 802; 62 USLW 2572	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	14 Mar 1994	WorldLII	11
McGregor v Louisiana State Univ Bd of Supervisors	3 F3d 850	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	24 Sep 1993	WorldLII	29
Elston v Talladega County Board of Education	997 F2d 1394; 84 Ed Law Rep 122	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	31 Aug 1993	WorldLII	18
McWright v Alexander	982 F2d 222; 60 Empl Prac Dec P 41,981; 80 Ed Law Rep 33; 61 USLW 2398	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	28 Dec 1992	WorldLII	10
Stowell v Ives	976 F2d 65; 61 USLW 2215	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	28 Sep 1992	WorldLII	19
Elliott v City of Athens Georgia P Mac	960 F2d 975; 60 USLW 2750	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	19 May 1992	WorldLII	6
New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation v A Perales W Md	954 F2d 854; 60 USLW 2502	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	3 Feb 1992	WorldLII	14
Teahan v Metro-North Commuter RR Co	951 F2d 511	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	27 Dec 1991	WorldLII	47
Cook v Hairston	[1991] USCA6 2245	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	26 Nov 1991	WorldLII
Pandazides v Virginia Board of Education	946 F2d 345	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	23 Oct 1991	WorldLII	4
Taylor v United States Postal Service	946 F2d 1214	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	16 Oct 1991	WorldLII	9
Freeman v Cavazos	939 F2d 1527; 69 Ed Law Rep 25	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	30 Aug 1991	WorldLII
Pesterfield v Tennessee Valley Auth	941 F2d 437	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	12 Aug 1991	WorldLII	25
Wynne v Tufts University School of Medicine	932 F2d 19; 67 Ed Law Rep 497; 59 USLW 2644	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	17 Apr 1991	WorldLII	11
Nathanson v Medical College of Pennsylvania	926 F2d 1368; 66 Ed Law Rep 35	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	4 Mar 1991	WorldLII	19
Freeman v Cavazos R Freeman	923 F2d 1434; 65 Ed Law Rep 332	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	29 Jan 1991	WorldLII	1
Chiari v City of League City	920 F2d 311; 55 Empl Prac Dec P 40,514; 59 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1758	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	9 Jan 1991	WorldLII	22
Smith v Barton	914 F2d 1330; 59 USLW 2205; 54 Empl Prac Dec P 40,264; 53 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1552	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	19 Sep 1990	WorldLII	40
PC v McLaughlin	913 F2d 1033; 62 Ed Law Rep 881	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	6 Sep 1990	WorldLII	25
United States v Board of Trustees for University of Alabama a a	908 F2d 740; 61 Ed Law Rep 1174	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	8 Aug 1990	WorldLII	6
Rothschild v Grottenthaler	907 F2d 286; 61 Ed Law Rep 490; 59 USLW 2037	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	27 Jun 1990	WorldLII	7
Doe v H Garrett III Jw	903 F2d 1455; 59 USLW 2013; 54 Empl Prac Dec P 40,053; 53 Fair Empl Prac Cas 335	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	25 Jun 1990	WorldLII	16
Ayers v Allain	893 F2d 732; 58 Ed Law Rep 48	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	6 Feb 1990	WorldLII	8
Weaver Tg v Reagen Y	886 F2d 194; 58 USLW 2195	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	6 Nov 1989	WorldLII	6
Americans Disabled for Accessible Public Transportation Adapt v K Skinner Eastern Paralyzed Veterans Association Inc J	881 F2d 1184; 58 USLW 2090	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	24 Jul 1989	WorldLII	14
Doherty v Southern College of Optometry	862 F2d 570; 50 Ed Law Rep 680	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	3 Feb 1989	WorldLII	25
Cousins v Secretary of United States Department of Transportation	857 F2d 37; 57 USLW 2202; 47 Empl Prac Dec P 38,353; 47 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1640	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	20 Sep 1988	WorldLII	1
Bonner v Lewis	857 F2d 559	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	13 Sep 1988	WorldLII	33
Traynor v Turnage	485 US 535; 99 L Ed 2d 618; 108 SCt 1372	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Apr 1988	WorldLII	81
Dempsey Dempsey v Ladd	840 F2d 638	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	9 Mar 1988	WorldLII	3
Brennan v Stewart	834 F2d 1248	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	7 Jan 1988	WorldLII	43
Deafness, Inc v Baldrige	827 F2d 1353	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	15 Sep 1987	WorldLII	16
Lynch v S Freeman H M	817 F2d 380; 260 USApp DC 12; 55 USLW 2605; 43 Empl Prac Dec P 37,092; 43 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1120	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	9 Jul 1987	WorldLII	12
School Bd of Nassau County v Arline	480 US 273; 107 SCt 1123; 94 L Ed 2d 307	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Apr 1987	WorldLII	202
Gomez v Illinois State Board of Education	811 F2d 1030; 37 Ed Law Rep 1073; 8 Fed RServ3d 973	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	30 Jan 1987	WorldLII	32
United States v Lulac Gi Naacp	793 F2d 636; 37 Ed Law Rep 772	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	12 Sep 1986	WorldLII	9
United States Department of Transportation v Paralyzed Veterans of America	477 US 597; 91 L Ed 2d 494; 106 SCt 2705	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Jun 1986	WorldLII	36
Craft III v Board of Trustees of University of Illinois O M	793 F2d 140; 33 Ed Law Rep 42	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	12 Jun 1986	WorldLII	5
Bowen v American Hospital Assn	476 US 610; 90 L Ed 2d 584; 106 SCt 2101	United States Supreme Court	United States	9 Jun 1986	WorldLII	39
Georgia State Conference of Branches of NAACP v Georgia	775 F2d 1403; 28 Ed Law Rep 339	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	29 Oct 1985	WorldLII	33
Tinch v N Walters	765 F2d 599	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	24 Jun 1985	WorldLII	6
Norcross v Sneed a	755 F2d 113; 23 Ed Law Rep 64; 36 Empl Prac Dec P 35,006; 37 Fair Empl Prac Cas 77	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	12 Feb 1985	WorldLII	13

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title	Citation(s)	Author	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
Future of Disability Law	(2004) 114 Yale Law Journal 1	Bagenstos, Samuel R	United States	1 Jan 2004	WorldLII		1

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text	Citation Index
Smith v Robinson	468 US 992; [1984] SEC 2; 82 L Ed 2d 746; 104 SCt 3457; 18 Ed Law Rep 148	United States Supreme Court	United States	5 Jul 1984	WorldLII	198
Consolidated Rail Corporation v Darrone	465 US 624; 79 L Ed 2d 568; 104 SCt 1248; 79 L Ed 568	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Feb 1984	WorldLII	78
(1984) 97 Harvard Law Review 997	(1984) 97 Harvard Law Review 997	Harvard Law Review	United States	circa 1984	HeinOnline / LexisNexis	2
Georgia Association of Retarded Citizens v McDaniel	716 F2d 1565; 13 Ed Law Rep 609	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	2 Dec 1983	WorldLII	13
Jennings v Alexander	715 F2d 1036	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	4 Aug 1983	WorldLII	8
Guardians Ass'n v Civil Serv Comm'n	463 US 582; 77 L Ed 2d 866; 103 SCt 3221	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Jul 1983	WorldLII	123
Joyner Lowry v Dumpson	712 F2d 770	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	29 Jun 1983	WorldLII	9
Stutts v S Freeman	694 F2d 666; 30 Empl Prac Dec P 33,261; 30 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1121; 96 Lab Cas 13,983	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	3 Jan 1983	WorldLII	4
Charleston Memorial Hospital v L Conrad C S	693 F2d 324	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	11 Nov 1982	WorldLII	11
Jones v Illinois Department of Rehabilitation Services S	689 F2d 724; 6 Ed Law Rep 927; 11 Fed REvid Serv 1471	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	3 Nov 1982	WorldLII	10
Dopico v Goldschmidt	687 F2d 644	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	2 Sep 1982	WorldLII	15
New Mexico Association for Retarded Citizens v New Mexico	678 F2d 847; 4 Ed Law Rep 463	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	14 Jun 1982	WorldLII	17
Pushkin v Regents of University of Colorado	658 F2d 1372; 26 Empl Prac Dec P 32,096	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	4 Sep 1981	WorldLII	70
National Association for Advancement of Colored People v Medical Center Inc	657 F2d 1322; 69 ALRFed 539	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	20 Jul 1981	WorldLII	19
Harris v McRae	448 US 297; 65 L Ed 2d 784; 100 SCt 2671; 100 SCt 2733	United States Supreme Court	United States	17 Sep 1980	WorldLII	275
Andrus v Shell Oil Co	446 US 657; 64 L Ed 2d 593; 100 SCt 1932	United States Supreme Court	United States	2 Jun 1980	WorldLII	33
Seatrain Shipbuilding Corporation v Shell Oil Co	444 US 572; 63 L Ed 2d 36; 100 SCt 800	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Feb 1980	WorldLII	71
United States v Rutherford	442 US 544; 61 L Ed 2d 68; 99 SCt 2470	United States Supreme Court	United States	18 Jun 1979	WorldLII	113
Southeastern Community College v Davis	442 US 397; 60 L Ed 2d 980; 99 SCt 2361	United States Supreme Court	United States	11 Jun 1979	WorldLII	311
Cannon v University of Chicago	441 US 677; 60 L Ed 2d 560; 99 SCt 1946	United States Supreme Court	United States	14 May 1979	WorldLII	528
Doe v Colautti	592 F2d 704	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	23 Feb 1979	WorldLII	14
Regents of the University of California v Bakke	438 US 265; 57 L Ed 2d 750; 98 SCt 2733	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Jun 1978	WorldLII	385
Beal v Doe	432 US 438; 53 L Ed 2d 464; 97 SCt 2366	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Jun 1977	WorldLII	66
Lau v Nichols	414 US 563; 39 L Ed 2d 1; 94 SCt 786	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Jan 1974	WorldLII	81
(1973) 69 Cornell Law Review 401	(1973) 69 Cornell Law Review 401	Cornell Law Review	United States	circa 1973	HeinOnline / LexisNexis	6
Jefferson v Hackney	406 US 535; 32 L Ed 2d 285; 92 SCt 1724	United States Supreme Court	United States	10 Oct 1972	WorldLII	112
(1972) 42 USC 1683	(1972) 42 USC 1683	United States Code	United States	circa 1972	LII (Cornell)	7
[1972] HR 12154	[1972] HR 12154		United Kingdom	circa 1972		1
Civil Rights Act 1964	[1964] SEC 706; 42 USC 2000; 649 FSupp 647		United States	circa 1964		3468
Majors v Housing Authority	652 F2d 454		United States	circa 1978	Westlaw	8
Jennings v Alexander	518 FSupp 877		United States	circa 1978	Westlaw	4
465 US 1021	465 US 1021; 104 SCt 1272; 79 L Ed 2d 677	United States Supreme Court	United States	circa 1978	Westlaw	49
Virginia Hospital Ass'n v Kenley	427 FSupp 781		United States	circa 1978	Westlaw	7
Southeastern	80 Columbia Law Review 171	Columbia Law Review	United States	circa 1978	HeinOnline / LexisNexis	6
55 New York University Law Review 881	55 New York University Law Review 881	New York University Law Review	United States	circa 1978	HeinOnline / LexisNexis	5

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