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Dellmuth v Muth     101

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
Townsend v University of Alaska	[2008] USCA9 396	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	5 Sep 2008	WorldLII
Louisiana State vs Allstate Ins Co	[2008] USCA5 1289	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	18 Jul 2008	WorldLII
Doe v E Pataki	481 F3d 69	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	8 Mar 2007	WorldLII
United States v P Novak	476 F3d 1041	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	22 Feb 2007	WorldLII		3
St Charles County Missouri v Wisconsin	447 F3d 1055	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	16 May 2006	WorldLII
Pace v Bogalusa City School Board	403 F3d 272	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	16 Mar 2005	WorldLII		8
Ernst v B Roberts M M E	379 F3d 373	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	12 Aug 2004	WorldLII		1
United States v Laton	352 F3d 286	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	10 Dec 2003	WorldLII		6
Maroni v Pemi-Baker Regional School District D M	346 F3d 247	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	9 Oct 2003	WorldLII		3
Aw v The Jersey City Public Schools	341 F3d 234	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	22 Sep 2003	WorldLII		4
Gl Ao Gl Hm Mm Hm Oj Odj Oj Ae Aje Ae v State-Operated School District of the City of Newark	344 F3d 335	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	16 Sep 2003	WorldLII		6
Roeder v Islamic Republic of Iran	333 F3d 228	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	1 Jul 2003	WorldLII		11
Nev Dep't of Human Res v Hibbs	538 US 721; 123 SCt 1972; 155 L Ed 2d 953	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 May 2003	WorldLII		52
Nevada Department of Human Resources , Petitioners v William Hibbs	[2003] USSC 4026	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 May 2003	WorldLII
Tennessee v United States Department of Transportation	326 F3d 729	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	23 Apr 2003	WorldLII		2
Pace v Bogalusa City Sch Bd	325 F3d 609	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	24 Mar 2003	WorldLII		13
Csx Transportation Inc v New York State Office of Real Property Services	306 F3d 87	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	25 Sep 2002	WorldLII		4
Ins v St Cyr	533 US 289; 150 L Ed 2d 347; 121 SCt 2271	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jun 2001	WorldLII		473
His Capacity As Commissioner of the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Defendants-Appellants	247 F3d 1032	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	7 May 2001	WorldLII		6
Darlene Mitchell, Plaintiffs-Appellees/Cross-Appellants, v Floyd County Board of Education, Defendant-Appellant/Cross-Appellee	228 F3d 622	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	2 Oct 2000	WorldLII		3
Jeffrey D Lavia, v Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of Corrections, State Correctional Institution AT Greene, Appellant	224 F3d 190	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	8 Aug 2000	WorldLII		8
Butler, Plaintiff Appellant, v New York State Department of Law, Dennis C Vacco and William Flynn, Defendants Appellees	211 F3d 739	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	3 May 2000	WorldLII		6
Melinda Erickson, Plaintiff-Appellee, United States of America, Intervenor, v Board of Governors of State Colleges and Universities for Northeastern Illinois University, Defendant-Appellant	207 F3d 945	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	27 Mar 2000	WorldLII		24
Kimel v Florida Bd of Regents	528 US 62; 145 L Ed 2d 522; 120 SCt 631	United States Supreme Court	United States	11 Jan 2000	WorldLII		175
IN Re: EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION LITIGATION AGAINST ALABAMA, , EUGENE CRUM, JR , individually and on behalf of a class of similarly situated individuals, ROBERT L SMITH, , Plaintiffs-Appellees, v ALABAMA, HALYCON VANCE BALLARD, individually and in her official capacity as Director, Alabama Department of Personnel, , Defendants-Appellants, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Intervenor	198 F3d 1305	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	29 Dec 1999	WorldLII		10
Patricia Garrett, Plaintiff-Appellant, v the University of Alabama AT Birmingham Board of Trustees, Defendant-Appellee, the United States of America, Intervenor Milton Ash, Plaintiff-Appellant, v Alabama Department of Youth Services, Defendant-Appellee the United States of America, Intervenor	193 F3d 1214	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	26 Oct 1999	WorldLII		23
Burnette v Carothers	192 F3d 52	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	13 Sep 1999	WorldLII		10
Little Rock School District, Plaintiff, v James Mauney, MR and MRS , Parents of J M , Defendants James Mauney, MR and MRS , Parents of J M , Third Party Plaintiff-Appellee, v Arkansas, Arkansas Department of Education, Third Party Defendants-Appellants	183 F3d 816	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	10 Aug 1999	WorldLII		8
Osage Tribe of Indians, Petitioner, v United States Department of Labor, Respondent, Chris White, Intervenor	187 F3d 1174	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	4 Aug 1999	WorldLII		7
Amos v Maryland Dep't of Pub Safety & Correctional Servs	178 F3d 212	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	24 Jun 1999	WorldLII		13
Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board v College Savings Bank	527 US 627; 144 L Ed 2d 575; 119 SCt 2199; 51 USPQ2d 1081	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Jun 1999	WorldLII		112
Wichmann v Board of Trustees of Southern Illinois University	180 F3d 791	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	7 Jun 1999	WorldLII		11
United States Long v Scs Business & Technical Institute Inc	173 F3d 870; 15 IER Cases 18	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	2 Apr 1999	WorldLII		12
Brown v North Carolina Div of Motor Vehicles	166 F3d 698	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	12 Feb 1999	WorldLII		24
Cooper v New York State Office of Mental Health F a L Mete J	162 F3d 770	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	23 Dec 1998	WorldLII		8
United States Stevens v Vermont Agency of Natural Resources	162 F3d 195	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	7 Dec 1998	WorldLII		6
Collinsgru v Palmyra Board of Education	161 F3d 225; 130 Ed Law Rep 1054	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	23 Nov 1998	WorldLII		19
Varner v Illinois State University	150 F3d 706	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	13 Oct 1998	WorldLII		14
Coger v Board of Regents of Tennessee a G	154 F3d 296	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	17 Aug 1998	WorldLII		10
Humenansky v Regents of the University of Minnesota	152 F3d 822	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	11 Aug 1998	WorldLII		12
Scott v University of Mississippi	148 F3d 493	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	27 Jul 1998	WorldLII		22
College Savings Bank v Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board	148 F3d 1343; 47 USPQ2d 1161	United States Court of Appeals, Federal Circuit	United States	30 Jun 1998	WorldLII		5
Kimel v Florida Bd of Regents	139 F3d 1426	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	30 Apr 1998	WorldLII		36
Darne v Wisconsin Department of Revenue	137 F3d 484	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	23 Apr 1998	WorldLII		4
Goshtasby v Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois	141 F3d 761	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	13 Apr 1998	WorldLII		18
Marie O v Edgar	131 F3d 610; 122 Ed Law Rep 943	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	2 Dec 1997	WorldLII		20
Hurd v Pittsburg State Univ	109 F3d 1540	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	1 Apr 1997	WorldLII		21
Pelt v Utah	104 F3d 1534	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	31 Dec 1996	WorldLII		9
Jensen v Clarke	94 F3d 1191	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	5 Sep 1996	WorldLII		21
Seminole Tribe of Florida v Florida	517 US 44; 134 L Ed 2d 252; 116 SCt 1114	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Mar 1996	WorldLII		459
Blanciak v Allegheny Ludlum Corporation	77 F3d 690	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	16 Feb 1996	WorldLII		18
Carlisle Area Sch v Scott P	62 F3d 520; 102 Ed Law Rep 450	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	24 Oct 1995	WorldLII		27
WB v Matula	67 F3d 484; 104 Ed Law Rep 28	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	17 Oct 1995	WorldLII		44
Beth Yvonne v v M Carroll W	87 F3d 80; 110 Ed Law Rep 585; 65 USLW 2022	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	15 Sep 1995	WorldLII		5
Merchants Grain Incorporated Mahern	59 F3d 630; 64 USLW 2018	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	30 Jun 1995	WorldLII		6
United States v Lopez	514 US 549; 115 SCt 1; 131 L Ed 2d 626	United States Supreme Court	United States	26 Apr 1995	WorldLII		659
Kansas v Babbitt	43 F3d 1491; 31 Fed RServ3d 701; 63 USLW 2468; 310 USApp DC 66	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	13 Jan 1995	WorldLII		21
Hensel v Office of Chief Administrative Hearing Officer	38 F3d 505	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	21 Nov 1994	WorldLII		4
Ponca Tribe of Oklahoma v Oklahoma	37 F3d 1422; 63 USLW 2176	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	28 Oct 1994	WorldLII		10
Dell v Board of Education Township High School District	32 F3d 1053; 93 Ed Law Rep 1143	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	9 Aug 1994	WorldLII		21
Mascheroni v Board of Regents	28 F3d 1554	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	11 Jul 1994	WorldLII		34
Garro v Connecticut	23 F3d 734; 91 Ed Law Rep 478	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	9 May 1994	WorldLII		5
Combs Combs v School Board of Rockingham County L C W	15 F3d 357; 89 Ed Law Rep 366	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	2 Feb 1994	WorldLII		9
Seminole Tribe of Florida v Florida Poarch Creek Indians	11 F3d 1016; 63 Empl Prac Dec P 42,863; 62 USLW 2460; 89 Ed Law Rep 50	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	18 Jan 1994	WorldLII		23
Secretary of Department of Crime Control and Public Safety v Blackwood	7 F3d 1140; 62 USLW 2285	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	26 Oct 1993	WorldLII		5
Alaska Cargo Transport Inc v Alaska Railroad Corporation	5 F3d 378	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	17 Sep 1993	WorldLII		10
Reich v New York J Long	3 F3d 581; 126 Lab Cas 33,014	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	23 Aug 1993	WorldLII		22
Thiokol Corporation	987 F2d 376; 16 Employee Benefits Cas 1698; 25 Fed RServ3d 261; 61 USLW 2543	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	3 May 1993	WorldLII		26
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People v American Family Mutual Insurance Co	978 F2d 287; 24 Fed RServ3d 278; 61 USLW 2258	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	7 Dec 1992	WorldLII		39
Tennessee Department of Human Services v United States Department of Education	979 F2d 1162; 117 ALRFed 839	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	18 Nov 1992	WorldLII		4
Cipollone v Liggett Group, Inc	505 US 504; 120 L Ed 2d 407; 112 SCt 2608	United States Supreme Court	United States	24 Jun 1992	WorldLII		254
United States v Nordic Village, Inc	503 US 30; 117 L Ed 2d 181; 112 SCt 1011	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Feb 1992	WorldLII		221
Wheeler Wheeler v Towanda Area School District	950 F2d 128; 71 Ed Law Rep 621	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	3 Jan 1992	WorldLII		32
Hilton v South Carolina Public Railways Comm'n	502 US 197; 116 L Ed 2d 560; 112 SCt 560	United States Supreme Court	United States	16 Dec 1991	WorldLII		31
Yorktown Medical Laboratory Inc v A Perales	948 F2d 84	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	28 Oct 1991	WorldLII		6
Conklin v Anne Arundel County Board of Education Conklin	946 F2d 306; 70 Ed Law Rep 351	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	23 Oct 1991	WorldLII		6
Santiago v New York State Department of Correctional Services J	945 F2d 25	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	10 Sep 1991	WorldLII		8
Barnes v E-Systems, Inc Group Hospital Medical & Surgical Ins Plan	501 US 1301; 115 L Ed 2d 1087; 112 SCt 1	United States Supreme Court	United States	2 Aug 1991	WorldLII		6
Blatchford v Native Village of Noatak	501 US 775; 115 L Ed 2d 686; 111 SCt 2578	United States Supreme Court	United States	24 Jun 1991	WorldLII		91
Gregory v Ashcroft	501 US 452; 115 L Ed 2d 410; 111 SCt 2395	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Jun 1991	WorldLII		220
Tillman v Csx Transportation Inc & L	929 F2d 1023; 19 Fed RServ3d 1156	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	11 Apr 1991	WorldLII		18
EEOC v Arabian American Oil Co	499 US 244; 113 L Ed 2d 274; 111 SCt 1227	United States Supreme Court	United States	26 Mar 1991	WorldLII		155
Nordic Village Inc Internal Revenue Service v Nordic Village Inc O	[1991] USCA6 95	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	23 Jan 1991	WorldLII
Davidson v Board of Governors of State Colleges and Universities for Western Illinois University	920 F2d 441; 55 Empl Prac Dec P 40,425; 64 Ed Law Rep 690; 54 Fair Empl Prac Cas 956; 59 USLW 2409	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	13 Dec 1990	WorldLII		31
Johnson Johnson v Independent School District	921 F2d 1022; 64 Ed Law Rep 1027	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	11 Dec 1990	WorldLII		17
Doe v Alabama State Department of Education	915 F2d 651; 63 Ed Law Rep 40	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	24 Oct 1990	WorldLII		17
Mrs Jc v Wheaton	916 F2d 69; 63 Ed Law Rep 93	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	16 Oct 1990	WorldLII		12
Port Authority Trans-Hudson Corporation v Feeney	495 US 299; 109 L Ed 2d 264; 110 SCt 1868	United States Supreme Court	United States	30 Apr 1990	WorldLII		69
Kerr Center Parents Assoc v Charles	897 F2d 1463; 59 Ed Law Rep 22	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	26 Feb 1990	WorldLII		3
Native Village of Noatak v Hoffman	896 F2d 1157	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	12 Feb 1990	WorldLII		8
Chew v California	893 F2d 331; 13 USPQ2d 1393; 58 USLW 2400	United States Court of Appeals, Federal Circuit	United States	3 Jan 1990	WorldLII		4
Northeast Women's Center v McMonagle	889 F2d 466; 58 USLW 2294	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	9 Nov 1989	WorldLII		11
Burr v Sobol	888 F2d 258; 56 Ed Law Rep 1126	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	27 Oct 1989	WorldLII		9
Andrews Df v Ledbetter	880 F2d 1287; 55 Ed Law Rep 95	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	21 Aug 1989	WorldLII		4
Hoffman v Connecticut Dept of Income Maintenance	492 US 96; 106 L Ed 2d 76; 109 SCt 2818	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Jun 1989	WorldLII		35
Missouri v Jenkins	491 US 274; 105 L Ed 2d 229; 109 SCt 2463; 329 USApp DC 60	United States Supreme Court	United States - District of Columbia	19 Jun 1989	WorldLII		111
Will v Michigan Dep't of State Police	491 US 58; 105 L Ed 2d 45; 109 SCt 2304; 105 L Ed 45	United States Supreme Court	United States	15 Jun 1989	WorldLII		713
Dellmuth v Muth	491 US 223; 105 L Ed 2d 181; 109 SCt 2397	United States Supreme Court	United States	15 Jun 1989	WorldLII		101
Pennsylvania v Union Gas Co	109 SCt 2273	United States Supreme Court	United States	15 Jun 1989	WorldLII		128
Pennsylvania v Union Gas Co	109 SCt 2273	United States Supreme Court	United States	15 Jun 1989	WorldLII		128

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title	Citation(s)	Author	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
"Commonwealth v Western Australia and the Operation in Federal Systems of the Presumption That Statutes Do Not Apply to R"	(2000) 24 Melbourne University Law Review 77	Taylor, Greg	Australia	circa 2000	AustLII		3
"Legal Rights of American Students with Disabilities: An Overview, The"	(1998) 3 Australia and New Zealand Journal of Law and Education 45	Russo, Charles J; Osborne, Allan G Jr	Australia	circa 1998	AustLII

Legislation Cited

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
Will v Michigan Dep't of State Police	491 US 58; 105 L Ed 2d 45; 109 SCt 2304; 105 L Ed 45	United States Supreme Court	United States	15 Jun 1989	WorldLII		713
Pennsylvania v Union Gas Co	109 SCt 2273	United States Supreme Court	United States	15 Jun 1989	WorldLII		128
Muth v Central Bucks School District L a a Muth 86-1605 87-1159 a Smith 86-1610 87-1134 L Newman 86-1629 87-1130	839 F2d 113; 44 Ed Law Rep 1037; 56 USLW 2445	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	29 Feb 1988	WorldLII		21
Honig v Doe	484 US 305; 98 L Ed 2d 686; 108 SCt 592	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Jan 1988	WorldLII		286
Welch v Texas Dept of Highways and Public Transportation	483 US 468; 97 L Ed 2d 389; 107 SCt 2941	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jun 1987	WorldLII		134
Gary v New Trier High School District No	796 F2d 940; 33 Ed Law Rep 1052	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	18 Jul 1986	WorldLII		16
Doe v Maher	793 F2d 1470; 33 Ed Law Rep 124	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	11 Jul 1986	WorldLII		35
Burlington School Committee v Massachusetts Department of Education	471 US 359; 85 L Ed 2d 385; 105 SCt 1996	United States Supreme Court	United States	29 Apr 1985	WorldLII		202
Smith v Robinson	468 US 992; [1984] SEC 2; 82 L Ed 2d 746; 104 SCt 3457; 18 Ed Law Rep 148	United States Supreme Court	United States	5 Jul 1984	WorldLII		198
Pennhurst State School & Hospital v Halderman	465 US 89; 79 L Ed 2d 67; 104 SCt 900	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Jan 1984	WorldLII		808
Board of Education v Rowley	458 US 176; 73 L Ed 2d 690; 102 SCt 3034; 5 Ed Law Rep 34	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Jun 1982	WorldLII		363
Miener v Missouri	673 F2d 969; 3 Ed Law Rep 476	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	4 Feb 1982	WorldLII		59
Quern v Jordan	440 US 332; 59 L Ed 2d 358; 99 SCt 1139	United States Supreme Court	United States	5 Mar 1979	WorldLII		336
Hutto v Finney	437 US 678; 57 L Ed 2d 522; 98 SCt 2565	United States Supreme Court	United States	15 Jan 1979	WorldLII		425
Fitzpatrick v Bitzer	427 US 445; 49 L Ed 2d 614; 96 SCt 2666	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Jun 1976	WorldLII		337
Edelman v Jordan	415 US 651; 94 SCt 1347; 97 SCt 1347; 39 L Ed 2d 662; 39 L Ed 662; 42 USLW 4419	United States Supreme Court	United States	13 May 1974	WorldLII		1028
Johnson v Robison	415 US 361; 39 L Ed 2d 389; 94 SCt 1160	United States Supreme Court	United States	4 Mar 1974	WorldLII		264
Employees v Missouri Public Health Dept	411 US 279; 36 L Ed 2d 251; 93 SCt 1614	United States Supreme Court	United States	18 Apr 1973	WorldLII		143
United States v Bass	404 US 336; 30 L Ed 2d 488; 92 SCt 515; (1971) 40 USLW 4101	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Dec 1971	WorldLII		549
Rice v Santa Fe Elevator Corporation	331 US 218; 91 L Ed 1447; 67 SCt 1146	United States Supreme Court	United States	5 May 1947	WorldLII		374
Murray v Wilson Distilling Co	213 US 151; 53 L Ed 742; 29 SCt 458	United States Supreme Court	United States	5 Apr 1909	WorldLII		99
Hans v Louisiana	134 US 1; 134 US 15; 10 SCt 504; 33 L Ed 2d 842; 33 L Ed 842	United States Supreme Court	United States	3 Mar 1890	WorldLII		405
David D v Dartmouth School Committee	775 F2d 411		United States	circa 1996	Westlaw		30
491 US 22; 109 SCt 2397; 105 l Ed 2d 181	491 US 22; 109 SCt 2397; 105 L Ed 2d 181	United States Supreme Court	United States	circa 1996	Westlaw		1
California v ARC America Corporation	488 US 815; 109 SCt 51; 102 L Ed 2d 29	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		21
Massachusetts Dept of Educ v David D	475 US 1140; 90 L Ed 2d 336; 106 SCt 1790	United States Supreme Court	United States	circa 1996	Westlaw		33
Atascadero State Hospital v Scanlon	473 US 234; 105 SCt 3142; 87 L Ed 2d 171	United States Supreme Court	United States	circa 1996	Westlaw		371
109 SCt 2273	109 SCt 2273		United States	circa 1996	Westlaw		65
83 f2d 113	83 F2d 113		United States	circa 1996	Westlaw		1
29 SCt 458	29 SCt 458		United States	circa 1996	Westlaw		81