Gray v Laws 16

51 F3d 426

United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit

United States

24th April, 1995

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text	Citation Index
Pollett v Rinker Materials Corporation	477 F3d 376	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	13 Feb 2007	WorldLII	1
Maryland Stadium Authority v Ellerbe Becket Incorporated	407 F3d 255	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	11 May 2005	WorldLII	3
Vogt v Board of Commissioners of the Orleans Levee District	294 F3d 684	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	14 Jun 2002	WorldLII	8
Mary Cash, Plaintiff-Appellant, v Granville County Board of Education, Defendant-Appellee North Carolina Association of Educators; American Civil Liberties Union of North Carolina Legal Foundation, Incorporated; North Carolina Academy of Trial Lawyers; North Carolina School Boards Association, Amici Curiae	242 F3d 219	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	1 Mar 2001	WorldLII	6
Lytle v Griffith	240 F3d 404	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	16 Feb 2001	WorldLII	8
Re: NVR, LP, Debtor NVR Homes, Incorporated, Plaintiff-Appellee, v Seneca Valley School District; Shaler Area School District, Defendants-Appellants, and Franklin Park Borough; Hampton Township; Hampton Township School District; Clerks of the Circuit	189 F3d 442	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	16 Aug 1999	WorldLII	7
Csx Transportation Incorporated	138 F3d 537	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	10 Mar 1998	WorldLII	10
Duke v Grady Municipal Schools	127 F3d 972; 121 Ed Law Rep 940	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	20 Oct 1997	WorldLII	9
Suarez Corporation Indus v McGraw	125 F3d 222	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	11 Sep 1997	WorldLII	16
Harter v Cd Vernon	101 F3d 334; 65 USLW 2370	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	22 Nov 1996	WorldLII	11
Cromer v Brown	88 F3d 1315	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	15 Jul 1996	WorldLII	13
Gray v Laws	[1996] USCA4 1601	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	14 Jun 1996	WorldLII
Mancuso v New York State Thruway Authority	86 F3d 289	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	13 Jun 1996	WorldLII	12
Roach v West Virginia Regional Jail and Correctional Facility Authority	74 F3d 46	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	29 Jan 1996	WorldLII	7
Ristow v South Carolina Ports Authority Ss	58 F3d 1051	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	20 Jul 1995	WorldLII	6

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title	Citation(s)	Author	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
"Twins or Triplets: Protecting the Eleventh Amendment through a Three-Prong Arm-of-the-State Test"	(2007) 105 Michigan Law Review 837	Bladuell, Hector G	United States	1 Jan 2007	WorldLII

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name	Provision
Constitution
Eleventh Amendment

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text	Citation Index
Hess v Port Auth Trans-Hudson Corporation	513 US 30; 130 L Ed 2d 245; 115 SCt 394	United States Supreme Court	United States	14 Nov 1994	WorldLII	88
Baxter v Vigo County School Corporation	26 F3d 728; 92 Ed Law Rep 36	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	14 Jun 1994	WorldLII	39
Ristow v South Carolina Ports Authority the Ss Unknown	27 F3d 84	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	13 Jun 1994	WorldLII	3
Hutsell v Sayre Wa	5 F3d 996; 85 Ed Law Rep 1055	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	29 Sep 1993	WorldLII	15
Bockes v Fields Bockes	999 F2d 788; 62 Empl Prac Dec P 42,520	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	26 Jul 1993	WorldLII	14
Puerto Rico Aqueduct & Sewer Auth v Metcalf & Eddy, Inc	506 US 139; 121 L Ed 2d 605; 113 SCt 684	United States Supreme Court	United States	12 Jan 1993	WorldLII	256
Bolden 90-1478 v Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority 90-1435	953 F2d 807; 7 IER Cases 92; 120 Lab Cas 56,772; 60 USLW 2446	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	31 Dec 1991	WorldLII	23
Dotson v Chester	937 F2d 920	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	11 Jul 1991	WorldLII	9
Riccio v County of Fairfax Virginia	907 F2d 1459	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	12 Jul 1990	WorldLII	11
Huang v Board of Governors	902 F2d 1134	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	12 Jun 1990	WorldLII	33
Owens v Fulton County	877 F2d 947	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	20 Jul 1989	WorldLII	12
Will v Michigan Dep't of State Police	491 US 58; 105 L Ed 2d 45; 109 SCt 2304; 105 L Ed 45	United States Supreme Court	United States	15 Jun 1989	WorldLII	713
Crocker v Fluvanna County Board of Public Welfare J a	859 F2d 14	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	5 Oct 1988	WorldLII	3
Garraghty v Jordan	830 F2d 1295; 23 Fed REvid Serv 1301	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	9 Oct 1987	WorldLII	55
Keller v Prince George's County	827 F2d 952; 56 USLW 2138; 44 Empl Prac Dec P 37,329; 44 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1065	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	26 Aug 1987	WorldLII	37
Ram Ditta Ram Ditta v Maryland National Capital Park and Planning Commission	822 F2d 456	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	6 Jul 1987	WorldLII	10
City of Los Angeles v Heller	475 US 796; 89 L Ed 2d 806; 106 SCt 1571	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Apr 1986	WorldLII	183
Boston v Webb	783 F2d 1163	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	21 Feb 1986	WorldLII	10
Kentucky v Graham	473 US 159; 87 L Ed 2d 114; 105 SCt 3099	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Jun 1985	WorldLII	522
Cleveland Board of Education v Loudermill	470 US 532; 105 SCt 1487; 84 L Ed 2d 494	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 Mar 1985	WorldLII	834
Morris v City of Danville Virginia F H III	744 F2d 1041	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	26 Sep 1984	WorldLII	8
Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments and	(1979) 42 USC 1983; 669 FSupp 625	United States Code	United States	circa 1983	LII (Cornell)	15693
Patsy v Board of Regents	457 US 496; 73 L Ed 2d 172; 102 SCt 2557	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Jun 1982	WorldLII	410
Avery v County of Burke	660 F2d 111	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	2 Oct 1981	WorldLII	15
Lake Country Estates, Inc v Tahoe Regional Planning Agency	440 US 391; 59 L Ed 2d 401; 99 SCt 1171	United States Supreme Court	United States	5 Mar 1979	WorldLII	188
Monell v Department of Social Services	436 US 658; 56 L Ed 2d 611; 98 SCt 2018; 692-94 Wright 21; 56 L Ed 611	United States Supreme Court	United States	6 Jun 1978	WorldLII	2348
Mt Healthy City School District Board of Education v Doyle	429 US 274; 50 L Ed 2d 471; 97 SCt 568; 50 L Ed 417; (1977) 45 USLW 4079; [1977] SEC 1981; [1977] Tyl 958	United States Supreme Court	United States - Vermont	11 Jan 1977	WorldLII	1384
Edelman v Jordan	415 US 651; 94 SCt 1347; 97 SCt 1347; 39 L Ed 2d 662; 39 L Ed 662; 42 USLW 4419	United States Supreme Court	United States	13 May 1974	WorldLII	1028
Ex parte Young	209 US 166; 209 US 123; 13 LRANS 932; 14 Ann Cas 764; 52 L Ed 2d 714; 14 A & E Ann Cas 764; 52 L Ed 714; 13 LRANS 293; 28 SCt 441	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Mar 1908	WorldLII	1057
Goldberg v Kelly	397 US 254; 25 L Ed 2d 287; 25 L Ed 287; 90 SCt 1011	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Oct 1878	WorldLII	890
Ram Ditta See Ristow v South Carolina Ports Auth	513 US 1011; 130 L Ed 2d 485; 115 SCt 567	United States Supreme Court	United States	circa 1977	Westlaw	2
510 US 1119	510 US 1119; 114 SCt 1071; 127 L Ed 2d 389	United States Supreme Court	United States	circa 1977	Westlaw	32
cert denied	510 US 1092; 114 SCt 922; 127 L Ed 2d 215	United States Supreme Court	United States	circa 1977	Westlaw	25
504 US 943	504 US 943; 112 SCt 2282; 119 L Ed 2d 207	United States Supreme Court	United States	circa 1977	Westlaw	16
Robinette v Barriger	447 SE2d 498; 116 NCApp 197		United States	circa 1977		1
EEE-ZZZ Lay Drain Co v North Carolina Dep't of Human Resources	422 SE2d 338; 108 NCApp 24	North Carolina Court of Appeals	United States - North Carolina	circa 1977		1
Corum v University of North Carolina	413 SE2d 276		United States	circa 1977		6
114 SCt 923	114 SCt 923; 127 L Ed 2d 216		United States	circa 1977	Westlaw	9
113 SCt 493; 121 l Ed 2d 431	113 SCt 493; 121 L Ed 2d 431		United States	circa 1977	Westlaw	9
Clothing State Governmental Entities With Sovereign Immunity: Disarray in the Eleventh Amendment Arm-of-the-State Doctrine	92 Columbia Law Review 1243	Columbia Law Review	United States	circa 1977	HeinOnline / LexisNexis	9

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