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Romer v Evans   flag  151

517 US 620; 116 SCt 1620; 134 L Ed 2d 855; (1996) 134 L Ed 2d 134; 109 Ed Law Rep 539
United States Supreme Court
United States
20th May, 1996

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation v The Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR), represented herein by Hon Jose Mario Bunag etc , public respondent; John Doe and Jane Doe, etc , public and private respondents [2011] PHSC 267 Supreme Court of the Philippines Philippines 15 Mar 2011 AsianLII flag
Naz Foundation v Government of NCT of Delhi - CW 7455/2001 [2009] INDLHC 2450 High Court of Delhi India 2 Jul 2009 LIIofIndia flag
Witt v Department of Air Force [2008] USCA9 512 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 4 Dec 2008 WorldLII flag
Reliable Consultants vs Abbott [2008] USCA5 1413 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 1 Aug 2008 WorldLII flag
SM v Ireland (No 2) [2007] IEHC 280; [2007] 4 IR 369 High Court of Ireland Republic of Ireland 12 Jul 2007 BAILII flag 18
Bader v Warden New Hampshire State Prison 488 F3d 483 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 14 Feb 2007 WorldLII flag 1
Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action v Granholm a 473 F3d 237 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 29 Dec 2006 WorldLII flag 3
Scarbrough v Morgan County Board of Education 470 F3d 250 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 22 Nov 2006 WorldLII flag 1
Citizens for Equal Protection v C Bruning 455 F3d 859 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 14 Jul 2006 WorldLII flag 7
Creason v City of Washington E E 435 F3d 820 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 1 Feb 2006 WorldLII flag 2
LeClerc v Webb 419 F3d 405 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 29 Jul 2005 WorldLII flag 4
Lenscrafters Inc 403 F3d 798 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 14 Apr 2005 WorldLII flag 3
City of Manila, v Hon Perfecto AS Laguio, Jr , [2005] PHSC 378 Supreme Court of the Philippines Philippines 12 Apr 2005 AsianLII flag
Johnson v Johnson 385 F3d 503 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 8 Sep 2004 WorldLII flag 12
Tucson Woman's Clinic Md 379 F3d 531 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 23 Aug 2004 WorldLII flag 7
Powers v Harris 379 F3d 1208 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 23 Aug 2004 WorldLII flag 8
Williams Bj v Attorney General of Alabama 378 F3d 1232 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 28 Jul 2004 WorldLII flag 11
Lofton v Secretary of the Department of Children and Family Services Xi X 377 F3d 1275 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 21 Jul 2004 WorldLII flag 4
Anderson Dowd v City of Boston 375 F3d 71 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 12 Jul 2004 WorldLII flag 4
Ross v Duggan 402 F3d 575 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 19 May 2004 WorldLII flag 2
Bell v Duperrault 367 F3d 703 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 12 May 2004 WorldLII flag 19
Vieth v Jubelirer 541 US 267; 124 SCt 1769; 158 L Ed 2d 546 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Apr 2004 WorldLII flag 46
Biener v Calio 361 F3d 206 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 19 Mar 2004 WorldLII flag 3
Locke v Davey 540 US 712; 158 L Ed 2d 1; 124 SCt 1307; 185 Ed Law Rep 30 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Feb 2004 WorldLII flag 25
Garca Prez v Santaella Md 364 F3d 348 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 28 Jan 2004 WorldLII flag 6
Ramos v Town of Vernon 353 F3d 171 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 22 Jan 2004 WorldLII flag 7
Peterson v Hewlett-Packard Co 358 F3d 599 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 6 Jan 2004 WorldLII flag 5
Civil Liberties for Urban Believers v City of Chicago 342 F3d 752 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 20 Aug 2003 WorldLII flag 19
Aspen Green v City of Tucson 340 F3d 891 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 20 Aug 2003 WorldLII flag 3
Johnson v M Daley 339 F3d 582 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 19 Aug 2003 WorldLII flag 7
Lawrence v Texas 539 US 558; 123 SCt 2472; 156 L Ed 2d 508; (2003) 123 SCt 1435 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Jun 2003 WorldLII flag 204
Amelkin v McClure 330 F3d 822 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 2 Jun 2003 WorldLII flag 4
Janet Ramos v Town of Vernon and Rudolph Ross 331 F3d 315 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 2 Jun 2003 WorldLII flag 2
United States of America v Pollard 326 F3d 397 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 17 Apr 2003 WorldLII flag 2
United States v Reynoso 336 F3d 46 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 18 Mar 2003 WorldLII flag 3
Valeria O v Davis 320 F3d 1014 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 25 Feb 2003 WorldLII flag
Kittery Motorcycle Inc v G Rowe 320 F3d 42 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 13 Feb 2003 WorldLII flag 2
Silveira v Lockyer 312 F3d 1052 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 27 Jan 2003 WorldLII flag 13
Craigmiles v Giles 312 F3d 220 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 6 Dec 2002 WorldLII flag 6
Marcum v McWhorter 308 F3d 635 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 19 Sep 2002 WorldLII flag 4
Eby-Brown Co Llc v Wisconsin Department of Agriculture 295 F3d 749 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 12 Aug 2002 WorldLII flag 3
Olympic Arms v A Buckles 301 F3d 384 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 6 Aug 2002 WorldLII flag 2
English v Board of Education of Town of L C 301 F3d 69 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 2 Aug 2002 WorldLII flag 2
Veney v Tv Wyche 293 F3d 726 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 18 Jun 2002 WorldLII flag 7
Schroeder v Hamilton School District 282 F3d 946 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 11 Mar 2002 WorldLII flag 2
Save Palisade Fruitlands v Todd 279 F3d 1204 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 7 Feb 2002 WorldLII flag 9
ROLLY O KINNELL, Plaintiff-Appellant, v BILL GRAVES, Governor of Kansas; CHARLES SIMMONS, Secretary of Corrections; DAVID MCKUNE, Warden, Lansing Correctional Facility, Defendants-Appellees 265 F3d 1125 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 14 Sep 2001 WorldLII flag 6
Walker v Bain 257 F3d 660 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 20 Jul 2001 WorldLII flag 21
Women's Med Ctr v Bell 248 F3d 411 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 13 Apr 2001 WorldLII flag 15
LawCite Chairperson of the Immigration Selection Board v Frank (SA8/99 , SA8/99) [2001] NASC 1 Supreme Court of Namibia Namibia 5 Mar 2001 SAFLII flag
Bijoy Misra, Plaintiff, Appellant, v Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory; i Michael Heyman, Defendants, Appellees 248 F3d 37 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 31 Jan 2001 WorldLII flag 1
Abdul-Akbar v McKelvie 239 F3d 307 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 29 Jan 2001 WorldLII flag 19
R v David Veron Redden [2000] NZCA 246 Court of Appeal of New Zealand New Zealand 1 Nov 2000 NZLII flag
Brian b , by and Through His Mother, Lois b; Abdul R , by and Through His Mother, Dena R; Byron a , by and Through His Mother, Carrie W; Ronelle W , by and Through His Mother, Pamela J; Steven S , by and Through His Guardian, Nancy f; Anthony t , by and Through His Mother, Christine H; Kenneth R , by and Through His Mother, Nancy R; Jeremiah M , by and Through His Mother, Susan M; on Behalf of Themselves and All Others Similarly Situated v Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Department of Education; Eugene W Hickok, in His Official Capacity As Secretary of the Department of Education; Garnet Valley School District; Philadelphia School District; Central York School District, Brian b; Abdul R; Byron a; Ronelle W; Steven S; Anthony t; Kenneth R; Jeremiah M , Appellants United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 12 Oct 2000 WorldLII flag
Boivin v Black 225 F3d 36 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 5 Sep 2000 WorldLII flag 16
Living Word Distributors Ltd v Human Rights Action Group (Wellington) [2000] NZCA 179; [2000] 3 NZLR 570; (2000) 6 HRNZ 28; (2000) 18 CRNZ 81 Court of Appeal of New Zealand New Zealand 31 Aug 2000 NZLII flag 47
Greenville Women's Clinic v Bryant 222 F3d 157 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 15 Aug 2000 WorldLII flag 9
Jeffrey D Lavia, v Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of Corrections, State Correctional Institution AT Greene, Appellant 224 F3d 190 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 8 Aug 2000 WorldLII flag 8
Boy Scouts of America v Dale 530 US 640; 147 L Ed 2d 554; 120 SCt 2446 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Jun 2000 WorldLII flag 56
Contemporary Media, Inc v FCC 214 F3d 187; 341 USApp DC 427 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 16 Jun 2000 WorldLII flag 2
United States v Morrison 529 US 598; 146 L Ed 2d 658; 120 SCt 1740 United States Supreme Court United States 15 May 2000 WorldLII flag 309
Hope Clinic v Ryan 195 F3d 857 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 26 Oct 1999 WorldLII flag 12
Re: Ibolya Rausch, Debtor Jack Ferm, Appellant, v United States Trustee, Appellee 194 F3d 954 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 7 Oct 1999 WorldLII flag 10
Harris v Garner 190 F3d 1279 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 30 Sep 1999 WorldLII flag 13
CITY DANIEL ALVAREZ, SR , Commissioner of Human Services, , Plaintiffs-Appellants, and MORRIS I SINELNIKOV, MAXIMINIA CARMONA, IGNACIA OROZCO, , Intervenor-Plaintiffs-Appellants, v DONNA E SHALALA, Secretary of Health and Human Services, JOHN J CALLAHAN, Acting Commissioner of Social Security, DANIEL R GLICKMAN, Secretary of Agriculture, , Defendants-Appellees 189 F3d 598 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 31 Aug 1999 WorldLII flag 7
Muller v Costello 187 F3d 298 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 11 Aug 1999 WorldLII flag 25
Little Rock School District, Plaintiff, v James Mauney, MR and MRS , Parents of J M , Defendants James Mauney, MR and MRS , Parents of J M , Third Party Plaintiff-Appellee, v Arkansas, Arkansas Department of Education, Third Party Defendants-Appellants 183 F3d 816 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 10 Aug 1999 WorldLII flag 8
Grider v Abramson 180 F3d 739 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 18 Jun 1999 WorldLII flag 12
Terry M Mitchell, Plaintiff-Appellant, v Commissioner of the Social Security Administration, Defendant-Appellee 182 F3d 272 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 14 Jun 1999 WorldLII flag 3
City of Chicago v Morales 527 US 41; 119 SCt 1849; 687 NE2d 53; 177 Ill2d 440; 144 L Ed 2d 67; 227 Ill Dec 130 United States Supreme Court United States - Illinois 10 Jun 1999 WorldLII flag 106
M v H [1999] 2 SCR 3; (1999) 171 DLR (4th) 577; (1999) 7 BHRC 489 Supreme Court of Canada Canada 20 May 1999 Supreme Court of Canada flag 32
Superannuation entitlements of same-sex couples [1999] AusHRC 7 Australian Human Rights Commission Australia - Commonwealth 1 Apr 1999 AustLII flag
Reform Party of Allegheny County v Allegheny County Department of Elections 174 F3d 305; 134 Ed Law Rep 740 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 30 Mar 1999 WorldLII flag 15
Rodriguez v United States 169 F3d 1342 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 15 Mar 1999 WorldLII flag 12
Brzonkala v Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University 169 F3d 820 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 5 Mar 1999 WorldLII flag 18
Imprisoned Citizens Union v Ridge 169 F3d 178 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 25 Feb 1999 WorldLII flag 12
Brown v North Carolina Div of Motor Vehicles 166 F3d 698 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 12 Feb 1999 WorldLII flag 24
Amatel v Reno 156 F3d 192; 332 USApp DC 191 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 11 Dec 1998 WorldLII flag 13
Branson School District Re-82 Re-4 v Romer W a 161 F3d 619; 130 Ed Law Rep 1105 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 20 Nov 1998 WorldLII flag 12
United States v Brandon 158 F3d 947 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 23 Oct 1998 WorldLII flag 14
Sam Ali Inc v Ohio Department of Liquor Control a 158 F3d 397 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 15 Oct 1998 WorldLII flag 2
National Coalition for Gay and Lesbian Equality v Minister of Justice [1998] ZACC 15; 1999 1 SA 6; (1998) 2 CHRLD 443 Constitutional Court of South Africa South Africa 9 Oct 1998 SAFLII flag 160
White v Colorado 157 F3d 1226 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 9 Oct 1998 WorldLII flag 16
Able v United States S E 155 F3d 628; 74 Empl Prac Dec P 45,501 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 23 Sep 1998 WorldLII flag 13
Peter v Wedl 155 F3d 992; 129 Ed Law Rep 594 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 15 Sep 1998 WorldLII flag 10
Maldonado v Houstoun 157 F3d 179 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 9 Sep 1998 WorldLII flag 14
Berger v City of Mayfield Heights 154 F3d 621 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 8 Sep 1998 WorldLII flag 5
Peoples Rights Organization Inc v City of Columbus 152 F3d 522 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 15 Jul 1998 WorldLII flag 13
United States v Mound 149 F3d 799 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 9 Jul 1998 WorldLII flag 11
Milner v Apfel 148 F3d 812 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 30 Jun 1998 WorldLII flag 9
Rivera v Allin 144 F3d 719 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 23 Jun 1998 WorldLII flag 22
Kimel v Florida Bd of Regents 139 F3d 1426 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 30 Apr 1998 WorldLII flag 36
Vriend v Alberta (1998) 156 DLR (4th) 385; [1998] SCC 816; 50 CRR (2d) 1; [1998] 1 SCR 493; (1998) 2 CHRLD 211; (1998) 4 BHRC 140 Supreme Court of Canada Canada 2 Apr 1998 Supreme Court of Canada flag 61
United States v Enjady 134 F3d 1427; 48 Fed REvid Serv 641 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 25 Mar 1998 WorldLII flag 19
Weiler v Purkett 137 F3d 1047 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 2 Mar 1998 WorldLII flag 19
Zehner v Trigg 133 F3d 459 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 31 Dec 1997 WorldLII flag 28
Friedman v Jones 131 F3d 843 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 19 Dec 1997 WorldLII flag 7
Stemler v City of Florence 126 F3d 856 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 13 Nov 1997 WorldLII flag 41
Inmates of Suffolk County Jail v Rouse 129 F3d 649 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 7 Nov 1997 WorldLII flag 29
Equality Foundation of Greater Cincinnati Inc v City of Cincinnati E 128 F3d 289 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 23 Oct 1997 WorldLII flag 9
Gavin v Branstad 122 F3d 1081 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 7 Oct 1997 WorldLII flag 19
Holmes v California Army National Guard 124 F3d 1126 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 5 Sep 1997 WorldLII flag 7
Coalition for Economic Equity v Wilson E 122 F3d 692; 66 USLW 3171 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 28 Aug 1997 WorldLII flag 24
Benjamin v Jacobson 124 F3d 162 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 26 Aug 1997 WorldLII flag 12
Doe Doe v City of Belleville Illinois 119 F3d 563 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 17 Jul 1997 WorldLII flag 16
Vacco v Quill 521 US 793; 138 L Ed 2d 834; 117 SCt 2293 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Jun 1997 WorldLII flag 52
Kansas v Hendricks 521 US 346; 138 L Ed 2d 501; 117 SCt 2072 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Jun 1997 WorldLII flag 115
University Professionals of Illinois Local Ift-Aft v R Edgar O 114 F3d 665; 118 Ed Law Rep 599 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 11 Jun 1997 WorldLII flag 1
Shahar v J Bowers 114 F3d 1097; 12 IER Cases 1582; 65 USLW 2795; 70 Empl Prac Dec P 44,739 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 30 May 1997 WorldLII flag 15
Inc v Ohio Department of Liquor Control a 113 F3d 614 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 16 May 1997 WorldLII flag 8
Johnson v Rodriguez 110 F3d 299 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 23 Apr 1997 WorldLII flag 23
Philips v Perry 106 F3d 1420 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 18 Apr 1997 WorldLII flag 7
Coalition for Economic Equity v Wilson E 110 F3d 1431 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 8 Apr 1997 WorldLII flag 9
Valot v Southeast Local Sch Dist Bd of Educ 107 F3d 1220 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 6 Mar 1997 WorldLII flag 14
Richenberg v J Perry 97 F3d 256; 68 Empl Prac Dec P 44,259 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 3 Oct 1996 WorldLII flag 11
Roulette v City of Seattle 97 F3d 300 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 17 Sep 1996 WorldLII flag 20
Nabozny v Podlesny 92 F3d 446; 111 Ed Law Rep 740; 65 USLW 2116 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 31 Jul 1996 WorldLII flag 26
United States v Virginia 518 US 515; 135 L Ed 2d 735; 116 SCt 2264 United States Supreme Court United States 3 Jul 1996 WorldLII flag 123
Able v United States 88 F3d 1280 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 1 Jul 1996 WorldLII flag 20

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title Citation(s) Author Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
"Is Religion the Lost Diversity in Education in an Era of 'Militant Secularists'?" [2019] UNDAULawRw 3 Russo, Charles Australia circa 2019 AustLII flag
"One Law for All: Reconciling Indigenous Rights and the Right to Equality Before the Law" (2016) 22 Auckland University Law Review 42 Post, Savannah New Zealand circa 2016 NZLII flag 1
"A Hardcore Case Against (Strong) Judicial Review of Direct Democracy" (2012) 31 University of Queensland Law Journal 55 Spadijer, Steven Australia circa 2012 AustLII flag 1
"Attaining Universal Justice: Realities Beyond Dreams" [2011] DICTUMVicLawSJl 3 Kirby, Michael Australia circa 2011 AustLII flag
"Constitutional Borrowing" (2010) 108 Michigan Law Review 459 Tebbe, Nelson; Tsai, Robert L United States 1 Jan 2010 WorldLII flag
Supreme Court of Michigan Holds that Public Employers May Not Provide Healthcare Benefits to Same-Sex Domestic Partners of Employees (2009) 122 Harvard Law Review 1263 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2009 WorldLII flag
"Can Courts Repair the Crumble Foundation of Good Citizenship - An Examination of Potential Legal Challenges to Social Studies Cutbacks in Public Schools" (2009) 107 Michigan Law Review 1269 Savit, Eli United States 1 Jan 2009 WorldLII flag
Second Amendment Minimalism 122 Harvard Law Review 246 Sunstein, Cass R United States 1 Jan 2008 WorldLII flag 7
"Constitutional Issues regarding Same-Sex Marriage: A Comparative Survey - North America and Australasia" (2008) 30 Sydney Law Review 27 Lindell, Geoffrey Australia circa 2008 AustLII flag 4
"Scrutiny Land" (2008) 106 Michigan Law Review 1479 Barnett, Randy E United States 1 Jan 2008 WorldLII flag 1
Dead or Alive: Originalism as Popular Constitutionalism in (2008) 122 Harvard Law Review 191 Siegel, Reva B United States 1 Jan 2008 WorldLII flag 4
Demosprudence Through Dissent (2008) 122 Harvard Law Review 4 Guinier, Lani United States 1 Jan 2008 WorldLII flag 1
"The Horizon of Rights: Lessons from South Africa for the Post-Goodridge Analysis of Same-Sex Marriage" (2007) 40 Cornell International Law Journal 781 Newstrom, Lisa United States circa 2007 WorldLII flag
"Balancing a University's Non-discrimination Policy Regarding Sexual Orientation with the Expressive Rights of Student Religious Organisations: A USA Perspective" (2007) 12 Australia and New Zealand Journal of Law and Education 47 Mawdsley, Ralph D; Mawdsley, James L Australia circa 2007 AustLII flag 1
Beyond < i > Lawrence < /i > : Metaprivacy and Punishment (2006) 115 Yale Law Journal 1862 Greene, Jamal United States 1 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag
Why (and When) Cities Have a Stake in Enforcing the Constitution (2006) 115 Yale Law Journal 2218 Barron, David J United States 1 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag 3
"Kerr Principle, State Action, and Legal Rights, The" (2006) 105 Michigan Law Review 1 Herzog, Don United States 1 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag
"Glucksberg Renaissance: Substantive Due Process since Lawrence v Texas, The" (2006) 105 Michigan Law Review 409 Hawkins, Brian United States 1 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag 5
"Evolving Objective Standards: A Developmental Approach to Constitutional Review of Morals Legislation" (2006) 105 Michigan Law Review 151 Grostic, Christian J United States 1 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag
Kansas Supreme Court Invalidates Unequal Punishments for Homosexual and Heterosexual Teenage Sex Offenders (2006) 119 Harvard Law Review 2276 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag 2
Equal Protection - Redistricting - Partisan Gerrymandering (2006) 120 Harvard Law Review 243 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag
"Burkean Minimalism" 105 Michigan Law Review 353 Sunstein, Cass R United States 1 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag 8
Divorcing Marriage from Procreation (2005) 114 Yale Law Journal 1989 Greene, Jamal United States 1 Jan 2005 WorldLII flag
Pluralism and Distrust: How Courts Can Support Democracy by Lowering the Stakes of Politics (2005) 114 Yale Law Journal 1279 William N Eskridge Jr United States 1 Jan 2005 WorldLII flag 6
Friedman's Law (2003) 112 Yale Law Journal 925 Parrish, Michael E United States 1 Jan 2003 WorldLII flag
Private Voucher Schools and the First Amendment Right To Discriminate (2003) 113 Yale Law Journal 743 Kavey, Michael United States 1 Jan 2003 WorldLII flag 1
Judicial Review, the Congressional Process, and the Federalism Cases: An Interdisciplinary Critique (2002) 111 Yale Law Journal 1707 Philip P Frickey and Steven S Smith United States 1 Jan 2002 WorldLII flag
Anti-Antidiscrimination Agenda (2002) 111 Yale Law Journal 1141 Rubenfeld, Jed United States 1 Jan 2002 WorldLII flag 2
< I > Bush v Gore < /I > and the Boundary Between Law and Politics (2001) 110 Yale Law Journal 1407 Balkin, Jack M United States 1 Jan 2001 WorldLII flag 4
Past Imperfect (2001) 110 Yale Law Journal 1531 Schneider, Wendie Ellen United States 1 Jan 2001 WorldLII flag 1
"Constitutional Implications (II): Doctrines of Equality and Democracy" (2001) 25 Melbourne University Law Review 24 Kirk, Jeremy Australia circa 2001 AustLII flag 11
Equal Protection by Law: Federal Antidiscrimination Legislation < br > After < I > Morrison < /I > and < I > Kimel < /I &gt 110 Yale Law Journal 441 Robert C Post and Reva B Siegel United States 1 Jan 2000 WorldLII flag 14

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
Constitution

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Equality Foundation of Greater Cincinnati Inc Home v City of Cincinnati E 54 F3d 261 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 12 May 1995 WorldLII flag 8
Steffan v Perry 41 F3d 677 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 22 Nov 1994 WorldLII flag 29
Heller v Doe 509 US 312; 125 L Ed 2d 257; 113 SCt 2637 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Jun 1993 WorldLII flag 189
Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye, Inc v City of Hialeah 508 US 520; 124 L Ed 2d 472; 113 SCt 2217 United States Supreme Court United States 11 Jun 1993 WorldLII flag 128
(1969-1991) 72 Nebraska Law Review 723 (1969-1991) 72 Nebraska Law Review 723 Nebraska Law Review United States circa 1991 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Ben-Shalom v O Marsh 881 F2d 454; 58 USLW 2118; 51 Empl Prac Dec P 39,246 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 11 Oct 1989 WorldLII flag 20
Kadrmas v Dickinson Public Schools 487 US 450; 101 L Ed 2d 399; 108 SCt 2481 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Jun 1988 WorldLII flag 54
Padula v Webster Fbi 822 F2d 97; 43 Empl Prac Dec P 37,174; 261 USApp DC 365; 44 Fair Empl Prac Cas 174; 56 USLW 2042 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 26 Jun 1987 WorldLII flag 34
United States v Salerno 481 US 739; 95 L Ed 2d 697; 107 SCt 2095 United States Supreme Court United States 26 May 1987 WorldLII flag 393
Bowers v Hardwick 478 US 186; 92 L Ed 2d 140; 106 SCt 2841 United States Supreme Court United States 11 Sep 1986 WorldLII flag 205
Washington v Seattle School District 458 US 457; 73 L Ed 2d 896; 102 SCt 3187 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Jun 1982 WorldLII flag 63
United States Railroad Retirement Board v Fritz 449 US 166; 66 L Ed 2d 368; 101 SCt 453 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Feb 1981 WorldLII flag 204
Beller v Middendorf 632 F2d 788; 24 Empl Prac Dec P 31,378; 24 Fair Empl Prac Cas 289 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 21 Nov 1980 WorldLII flag 61
Personnel Administrator of Massachusetts v Feeney 442 US 256; 60 L Ed 2d 870; 99 SCt 2282 United States Supreme Court United States 5 Jun 1979 WorldLII flag 343
New York City Transit Authority v Beazer 440 US 568; 59 L Ed 2d 587; 99 SCt 1355; 59 L Ed 587 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Mar 1979 WorldLII flag 154
Lalli v Lalli 439 US 259; 58 L Ed 2d 503; 99 SCt 518 United States Supreme Court United States 11 Dec 1978 WorldLII flag 43
Massachusetts Board of Retirement v Murgia 427 US 307; 96 SCt 2562; 49 L Ed 2d 520; 49 L Ed 520 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1976 WorldLII flag 293
New Orleans v Dukes 427 US 297; 49 L Ed 2d 511; 96 SCt 2513 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1976 WorldLII flag 287
[1975] HR 5452 [1975] HR 5452 United Kingdom circa 1975 flag 2
Richardson v Ramirez 418 US 24; 41 L Ed 2d 551; 94 SCt 2655 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Jun 1974 WorldLII flag 67
United States Department of Agriculture v Moreno 413 US 528; 37 L Ed 2d 782; 93 SCt 2821 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1973 WorldLII flag 141
Dunn v Blumstein 405 US 330; 31 L Ed 2d 274; 92 SCt 995 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Mar 1972 WorldLII flag 291
Gordon v Lance 403 US 1; 29 L Ed 2d 273; 91 SCt 1889 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 20
Brandenburg v Ohio 395 US 444; 89 SCt 1827; 23 L Ed 2; 23 L Ed 2d 430 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Jun 1969 WorldLII flag 289
Hunter v Erickson 393 US 385; 21 L Ed 2d 616; 89 SCt 557 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Jan 1969 WorldLII flag 84
Williams v Rhodes 393 US 23; 21 L Ed 2d 24; 89 SCt 5; 21 L Ed 24 United States Supreme Court United States 15 Oct 1968 WorldLII flag 239
United States v Robel 389 US 258; 433 F2d 745; 19 L Ed 2d 508; 88 SCt 419 United States Supreme Court United States 11 Dec 1967 WorldLII flag 174
Reitman v Mulkey 387 US 369; 18 L Ed 2d 830; 87 SCt 1627 United States Supreme Court United States 29 May 1967 WorldLII flag 147
Harper v Virginia Board of Elections 383 US 663; 16 L Ed 2d 169; 86 SCt 1079 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Mar 1966 WorldLII flag 224
Carrington v Rash 380 US 89; 13 L Ed 2d 675; 85 SCt 775 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Mar 1965 WorldLII flag 126
McLaughlin v Florida 379 US 184; 13 L Ed 2d 222; 85 SCt 283 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Dec 1964 WorldLII flag 166
Reynolds v Sims 377 US 533; 12 L Ed 2d 506; 84 SCt 1362 United States Supreme Court United States 12 Oct 1964 WorldLII flag 479
Williamson v Lee Optical Co 348 US 483; 99 L Ed 563; 75 SCt 461; 99 L Ed 2d 563 United States Supreme Court United States 9 May 1955 WorldLII flag 466
Sweatt v Painter 339 US 629; 94 L Ed 1114; 70 SCt 848 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Oct 1950 WorldLII flag 76
Railway Express Agency v New York 336 US 106; 93 L Ed 533; 69 SCt 463 United States Supreme Court United States 31 Jan 1949 WorldLII flag 132
Shelley v Kraemer 334 US 1; 68 SCt 836; 3 ALR 2d 441; 92 L Ed 1161 United States Supreme Court United States 3 May 1948 WorldLII flag 380
Oyama v California 332 US 633; 92 L Ed 249; 68 SCt 269 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Jan 1948 WorldLII flag 70
Kotch v Board of River Port Pilot Comm'rs 330 US 552; 91 L Ed 1093; 67 SCt 910 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Apr 1947 WorldLII flag 70
Skinner v Oklahoma 316 US 535; (1942) 155 P2d 715; 86 L Ed 1655; 62 SCt 1110 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Jun 1942 WorldLII flag 264
Louisville Gas & Electric Co v Coleman 277 US 39; 277 US 32; 72 L Ed 770; 48 SCt 423 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Apr 1928 WorldLII flag 54
Royster Guano Co v Virginia 253 US 412; 64 L Ed 989; 40 SCt 560 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Jun 1920 WorldLII flag 125
United States v Detroit Timber & Lumber Co 200 US 322; 200 US 321; 50 L Ed 499; 26 SCt 282 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Feb 1906 WorldLII flag 562
Plessy v Ferguson 163 US 537; 41 L Ed 256; 16 SCt 1138 United States Supreme Court United States 18 May 1896 WorldLII flag 274
Davis v Beason 133 US 333; 33 L Ed 637; 10 SCt 299 United States Supreme Court United States 3 Feb 1890 WorldLII flag 86
Yick Wo v Hopkins 6 SCt 1064 United States Supreme Court United States 10 May 1886 WorldLII flag 645
Murphy v Ramsey 114 US 15; 29 L Ed 47; 5 SCt 747 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Mar 1885 WorldLII flag 27
Civil Rights Cases 109 US 3; 27 L Ed 2d 835; 27 L Ed 835; 3 SCt 18 United States Supreme Court United States 15 Oct 1883 WorldLII flag 266
Dandridge v Williams 397 US 471; 25 L Ed 2d 491; 25 L Ed 491; 90 SCt 1153 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Oct 1878 WorldLII flag 701
801-1 Policy 11 801-1 Policy 11 Policy circa 1906 Informit 1
Evans v Romer 882 P2d 1335 United States circa 1906 flag 4
Evans v Romer 854 P2d 1270 United States circa 1906 flag 6
cert denied 494 US 1004; 110 SCt 1296; 108 L Ed 2d 473 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1906 Westlaw flag 34
States v Brown 381 US 437 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 125

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