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Soobramoney v Minister of Health (Kwazulu-Natal)   flag  106

[1997] ZACC 17; 1998 1 SA 765
Constitutional Court of South Africa
South Africa
27th November, 1997

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
) [2022] ZACC 44 Constitutional Court of South Africa South Africa 23 Dec 2022 SAFLII flag 14
Reddell v Mineral Sands Resources (Pty) Ltd (CCT 67/21) [2022] ZACC 38 Constitutional Court of South Africa South Africa 14 Nov 2022 SAFLII flag
Governing Body of Thuthukani Special School v MEC of the KwaZulu-Natal Department of Education (2550/2021P) [2022] ZAKZPHC 44 Kwazulu-Natal High Court, Pietermaritzburg South Africa 26 Aug 2022 SAFLII flag
LawCite MEC for the Department of Health Eastern Cape v NEHAWU (P48/22) [2022] ZALCPE 9 South Africa 24 Jun 2022 SAFLII flag
TM obo MM v Member of the Executive Council for Health and Social Development, Gauteng (CCT 270/21) [2022] ZACC 18 Constitutional Court of South Africa South Africa 30 May 2022 SAFLII flag 2
Baba v Clicks Group Ltd (EC 12/2020) [2022] ZAEQC 5 South Africa 28 Feb 2022 SAFLII flag
Baba v Clicks Group Ltd (EC 12/2020) [2022] ZAWCHC 32; 2022 4 SA 141 High Court of South Africa - Western Cape Division South Africa 28 Feb 2022 SAFLII flag
Post Office Retirement Fund v South African Post Office SOC Ltd (1134/2020) [2021] ZASCA 186; [2022] 2 All SA 71 Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa South Africa 30 Dec 2021 SAFLII flag 3
Thubakgale v Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality [2021] ZACC 45 Constitutional Court of South Africa South Africa 7 Dec 2021 SAFLII flag 5
Borrowdale v Director-General of Health [2021] NZCA 520; [2022] 2 NZLR 356 Court of Appeal of New Zealand New Zealand 2 Nov 2021 NZLII flag 19
Qwelane v South African Human Rights Commission (CCT 13/20) [2021] ZACC 22 Constitutional Court of South Africa South Africa 31 Jul 2021 SAFLII flag 9
AR (India) v Attorney-General [2021] NZCA 291 Court of Appeal of New Zealand New Zealand 2 Jul 2021 NZLII flag 5
Eastern Cape NGO Coalition v MEC for the Department of Social Development, Eastern Cape Province (2460/2018) [2021] ZAECGHC 36 Eastern Cape High Court, Grahamstown South Africa 16 Mar 2021 SAFLII flag
LawCite Eastern Cape NGO Coalition v MEC for Social Development EC [2021] ZAECGHC 33 Eastern Cape High Court, Grahamstown South Africa 16 Mar 2021 SAFLII flag
Post Office Retirement Fund v South African Post Office SOC Ltd (35043/2020) [2020] ZAGPPHC 519 North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria South Africa 14 Sep 2020 SAFLII flag
Post Office Retirement Fund v South African Post Office SOC Ltd (35043/2020) [2020] ZAGPPHC 508 North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria South Africa 28 Aug 2020 SAFLII flag
Esau v Minister of Co-operative Governance and Traditional Affairs (5807/2020) [2020] ZAWCHC 56 High Court of South Africa - Western Cape Division South Africa 26 Jun 2020 SAFLII flag 4
ENGO v Premier of the Free State Province (1381/2019) [2020] ZAFSHC 163 High Court of South Africa - Free State Division South Africa 21 May 2020 SAFLII flag
Solidarity obo Members v Minister of Small Business Development; Afriforum v Minister of Tourism (21314/20; 21399/2020) [2020] ZAGPPHC 133 North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria South Africa 30 Apr 2020 SAFLII flag
LawCite Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration v Commission Staff Association (JA110/2018) [2019] ZALAC 69; [2020] 1 BLLR 9 Labour Appeal Court of South Africa South Africa 16 Oct 2019 SAFLII flag 5
Khanyisile v Transnet Soc Ltd (07424/13) [2019] ZAGPJHC 357 South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg South Africa 2 Sep 2019 SAFLII flag
Marialdo Tre (Pty) Ltd v Dlamini (45617/2017) [2019] ZAGPJHC 299 South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg South Africa 23 Aug 2019 SAFLII flag
Mwelase v Director-General for the Department of Rural Development and Land Reform (CCT 232/18) [2019] ZACC 30; 2019 6 SA 597 Constitutional Court of South Africa South Africa 20 Aug 2019 SAFLII flag 27
"Opening Pandora's box: a legal analysis of the right to food in South Africa" [2019] DEJURE 9 Nkrumah, B South Africa circa 2019 SAFLII flag
S M obo T M v MEC for Health and Social Development, Gauteng Province (2017/9251) [2018] ZAGPJHC 630 South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg South Africa 16 Nov 2018 SAFLII flag 1
M T ofo M M v Member of the Executive Council for Health and Social Development of the Gauteng Provincial Government (20454/2014) [2018] ZAGPJHC 540 South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg South Africa 27 Sep 2018 SAFLII flag
Equal Education v Minister of Basic Education (276/2016) [2018] ZAECBHC 6; 2019 1 SA 421; [2018] 3 All SA 705 Eastern Cape High Court, Bhisho South Africa 19 Jul 2018 SAFLII flag 6
NM obo KM v Member of the Executive Council for Dept of Health, E Cape, Province (2035/2014) [2018] ZAECMHC 27 Eastern Cape High Court, Mthatha South Africa 24 May 2018 SAFLII flag
Thubakgale v Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality (39602/2015) [2017] ZAGPPHC 923; 2018 6 SA 584 North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria South Africa 15 Dec 2017 SAFLII flag 1
Dladla v City of Johannesburg [2017] ZACC 42; 2018 2 SA 327 Constitutional Court of South Africa South Africa 1 Dec 2017 SAFLII flag 15
Daniels v Scribante [2017] ZACC 13; 2017 4 SA 341 Constitutional Court of South Africa South Africa 11 May 2017 SAFLII flag 43
" An assessment of the realisation of inmates' right to adequate medical treatment since the adoption of the South African Constitution in 1996 " (Vol 2) [2017] DEJURE 18 Maseko, T W South Africa circa 2017 SAFLII flag
AB v Minister of Social Development [2016] ZACC 43; 2017 3 SA 570 Constitutional Court of South Africa South Africa 29 Nov 2016 SAFLII flag 19
Department of Transport v Tasima (Pty) Ltd [2016] ZACC 39 Constitutional Court of South Africa South Africa 9 Nov 2016 SAFLII flag 50
LawCite Minister of Finance v Merlus Seafood Processors (Pty) Ltd (SA91/2011) [2016] NASC 27 Supreme Court of Namibia Namibia 30 Sep 2016 SAFLII flag
Electoral Commission v Mhlope [2016] ZACC 15; 2016 5 SA 1 Constitutional Court of South Africa South Africa 14 Jun 2016 SAFLII flag 33
Nkala v Harmony Gold Mining Co Ltd (48226/12, 31324/12, 31326/12, 31327/12, 48226/12, 08108/13) [2016] ZAGPJHC 97; 2016 5 SA 240 South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg South Africa 13 May 2016 SAFLII flag 22
City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality v Nambiti Technologies (Pty) Ltd [2015] ZASCA 167; 2016 2 SA 494; [2016] 1 All SA 332 Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa South Africa 26 Nov 2015 SAFLII flag 31
Oppelt v Head, Department of Health Provincial Administration, Western Cape [2015] ZACC 33; 2016 1 SA 325 Constitutional Court of South Africa South Africa 14 Oct 2015 SAFLII flag 60
N v MEC for Health, Gauteng (44761/2013) [2015] ZAGPPHC 645 North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria South Africa 8 Sep 2015 SAFLII flag
Nzimande v The MEC for Health, Gauteng (44761/2013) [2015] ZAGPPHC 846; 2015 6 SA 196 North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria South Africa 8 Sep 2015 SAFLII flag
Airports Co South Africa Ltd v Airport Bookshops (Pty) Ltd t/a Exclusive Books (31580/2014) [2015] ZAGPJHC 154; 2016 1 SA 473; [2015] 3 All SA 561 South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg South Africa 3 Jul 2015 SAFLII flag 7
Judicial enforcement of socio-economic rights in South Africa and the separation of powers objection: The obligation to take 'other measures' (Chapter 16 Vol 2) [2014] AHRLJ 32 South Africa circa 2014 SAFLII flag
Salem Community v The Government of the Republic of South Africa [2014] ZALCC 11 Land Claims Court of South Africa South Africa circa 2014 SAFLII flag
KwaZulu-Natal Joint Liaison Committee v MEC for Education, KwaZulu-Natal [2013] ZACC 10; 2013 4 SA 262 Constitutional Court of South Africa South Africa 25 Apr 2013 SAFLII flag 58
LawCite Attorney-General of Namibia v Minister of Justice (P 12/2009) [2013] NASC 3 Supreme Court of Namibia Namibia 4 Apr 2013 SAFLII flag
Moqhaka Taxi Association v Moqhaka Municipality (3706/2012) [2013] ZAFSHC 24 High Court of South Africa - Free State Division South Africa 7 Mar 2013 SAFLII flag
"Health care for all? Asylum seekers, refugees and health care " DR, March 2013:30-32 [2013] DEREBUS 42 South Africa circa 2013 SAFLII flag
"Unpacking "progressive realisation", its relation to resources, minimum core and reasonableness, and some methodological considerations for assessing compliance" [2013] DEJURE 39 Chenwi, L South Africa circa 2013 SAFLII flag
Society for UN-Aided Pschool of Raj v Uoi & Anr [2012] INSC 248 Supreme Court of India India 12 Apr 2012 LIIofIndia flag
"Human Rights and Conflict Transformation in Africa: Some Thoughts on the Transformative Values of Human Rights" [2012] SPECJU 1 Juma, L South Africa circa 2012 SAFLII flag
City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality v Blue Moonlight Properties 39 (Pty) Ltd [2011] ZACC 33; 2012 2 SA 104 Constitutional Court of South Africa South Africa 1 Dec 2011 SAFLII flag 124
Beja v Premier of the Western Cape (21332/10) [2011] ZAWCHC 97 High Court of South Africa - Western Cape Division South Africa 29 Apr 2011 SAFLII flag
Mvumvu v Minister of Transport [2011] ZACC 1; 2011 2 SA 473 Constitutional Court of South Africa South Africa 17 Jan 2011 SAFLII flag 52
Justice Alliance of South Africa v National Minister of Safety and Security (11206/2008) [2010] ZAWCHC 655 High Court of South Africa - Western Cape Division South Africa 5 Nov 2010 SAFLII flag
Africa Personnel Services (Pty) Ltd v Government of Republic of Namibia (SA 51/2008) [2009] NASC 17 Supreme Court of Namibia Namibia 14 Dec 2009 SAFLII flag 1
Nokotyana v Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality (CCT 31/09) [2009] ZACC 33 Constitutional Court of South Africa South Africa 19 Nov 2009 SAFLII flag 6
Residents of Joe Slovo Community, Western Cape v Thubelisha Homes [2009] ZACC 16; 2010 3 SA 454 Constitutional Court of South Africa South Africa 10 Jun 2009 SAFLII flag 77
Lawyers for Human Rights v Minister of Safety and Security (5824/2009) [2009] ZAGPPHC 57 North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria South Africa 15 May 2009 SAFLII flag
City of Johannesburg v Mazibuko (489/08) [2009] ZASCA 20; 2009 3 SA 592; [2009] 3 All SA 202 Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa South Africa 25 Mar 2009 SAFLII flag 6
Nokotyana v Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality (08/17815) [2009] ZAGPJHC 14 South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg South Africa 24 Mar 2009 SAFLII flag
Thubelisha Homes v Various Occupants (13189/07) [2008] ZAWCHC 14 High Court of South Africa - Western Cape Division South Africa 10 Mar 2008 SAFLII flag
Grobler v Msimanga (05/29099) [2008] ZAGPHC 56; [2008] 3 All SA 549 High Court of South Africa - Gauteng Division South Africa 29 Feb 2008 SAFLII flag 1
City of Johannesburg v Rand Properties (Pty) Ltd (253/06) [2007] ZASCA 25 Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa South Africa 26 Mar 2007 SAFLII flag
Kiva v Minister of Correctional Services (1453/04 , 43/2006) [2006] ZAECHC 34; [2007] 1 BLLR 86 Eastern Cape Division of the High Court of South Africa South Africa 27 Jul 2006 SAFLII flag 4
Minister of Health v New Clicks South Africa (Pty) Ltd (CCT59/04A) [2005] ZACC 25 Constitutional Court of South Africa South Africa 30 Sep 2005 SAFLII flag 2
Minister of Health v New Clicks South Africa (Pty) Ltd [2005] ZACC 14; [2006] 2 SA 311 Constitutional Court of South Africa South Africa 30 Sep 2005 SAFLII flag 349
New Clicks South Africa (Pty) Ltd v Minister of Health [2004] ZASCA 122; 2005 3 SA 238; [2005] 1 All SA 326 Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa South Africa 20 Dec 2004 SAFLII flag 55
Rail Commuters Action Group v Transnet Ltd t/a Metrorail [2004] ZACC 20; 2005 2 SA 359 Constitutional Court of South Africa South Africa 26 Nov 2004 SAFLII flag 220
S v Orrie (SS 32/2003) [2004] ZAWCHC 25 High Court of South Africa - Western Cape Division South Africa 14 Oct 2004 SAFLII flag
Jaftha v Schoeman; Van Rooyen v Stoltz [2004] ZACC 25; 2005 2 SA 140 Constitutional Court of South Africa South Africa 8 Oct 2004 SAFLII flag 207
Transfer Rights Action Campaign v MEC for Local Government and Housing Gauteng [2004] ZACC 23 Constitutional Court of South Africa South Africa 6 Oct 2004 SAFLII flag 1
Bissett v Buffalo Municipality (CCT 01/04) [2004] ZACC 16 Constitutional Court of South Africa South Africa 6 Oct 2004 SAFLII flag 1
King v Attorneys Fidelity Fund Board of Control (ECJ 2004/024) [2004] ZAECHC 28; [2004] 4 All SA 216 Eastern Cape Division of the High Court of South Africa South Africa 2 Sep 2004 SAFLII flag
Khosa v Minister of Social Development [2004] ZACC 11; 2004 6 SA 505 Constitutional Court of South Africa South Africa 4 Mar 2004 SAFLII flag 66
Minister of Health v Treatment Action Campaign [2002] ZACC 15; 2002 5 SA 721 Constitutional Court of South Africa South Africa 5 Jul 2002 SAFLII flag 158
Van Rooyen v The State [2002] ZACC 8; 2002 5 SA 246 Constitutional Court of South Africa South Africa 11 Jun 2002 SAFLII flag 102
LawCite Government of the Republic of Namibia v Mwilima (SA29/01 , SA29/01) [2002] NASC 8 Supreme Court of Namibia Namibia 7 Jun 2002 SAFLII flag
Permanent Secretary, Department of Welfare, Eastern Cape v Ngxuza [2001] ZASCA 85; 2001 4 SA 1184 Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa South Africa 31 Aug 2001 SAFLII flag 50
Permanent Secretary, Department of Education and Welfare, Eastern Cape v Ed-U-College (PE) (Section 21) Inc [2000] ZACC 23; 2001 2 SA 1 Constitutional Court of South Africa South Africa 29 Nov 2000 SAFLII flag 46
Government of the Republic of South Africa v Grootboom [2000] ICHRL 72 Interights Commonwealth Human Rights Law International 4 Oct 2000 WorldLII flag
Government of the Republic of South Africa v Grootboom [2000] ZACC 19; 2001 1 SA 46 Constitutional Court of South Africa South Africa 4 Oct 2000 SAFLII flag 250
Westminster Produce (Pty) Ltd t/a Elgin Orchards v Simons (LCC44R/00) [2000] ZALCC 25 Land Claims Court of South Africa South Africa 7 Jul 2000 SAFLII flag
LawCite Kruger v MacGregor [1999] ZALC 189 Labour Court of South Africa South Africa 18 Jun 1999 SAFLII flag
Minister of Land Affairs of the Republic of South Africa v Slamdien [1999] ZALCC 6 Land Claims Court of South Africa South Africa 10 Feb 1999 SAFLII flag 1

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title Citation(s) Author Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
"The Constitutionality of the National Health Insurance Bill: The Treatment of Asylum Seekers" PER / PELJ 2022 (25) [2022] PER 73 Moyo PT; Botha J and Govindjee A South Africa circa 2022 SAFLII flag
"Opening Pandora's box: a legal analysis of the right to food in South Africa" [2019] DEJURE 9 Nkrumah, B South Africa circa 2019 SAFLII flag
" An assessment of the realisation of inmates' right to adequate medical treatment since the adoption of the South African Constitution in 1996 " (Vol 2) [2017] DEJURE 18 Maseko, T W South Africa circa 2017 SAFLII flag
"Children’s rights of access to health care services and to basic health care services: a critical analysis of case law, legislation and policy" (49 Vol 2) [2016] PER 63 Buchner-Eveleigh, M South Africa circa 2016 SAFLII flag
"Making a case for a development-driven approach to law as a linchpin for the post-2015 development agenda" (2015) PER 18 Soyeju, O   &nbsp South Africa circa 2015 SAFLII flag 2
South African Constitutional Court's Use of Foreign Precedent in Matters of Religion: Without Fear or Favour? (Vol 18 No 5) [2015] PER 75 Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal South Africa circa 2015 SAFLII flag
Judicial enforcement of socio-economic rights in South Africa and the separation of powers objection: The obligation to take 'other measures' (Chapter 16 Vol 2) [2014] AHRLJ 32 South Africa circa 2014 SAFLII flag
Salem Community v The Government of the Republic of South Africa [2014] ZALCC 11 Land Claims Court of South Africa South Africa circa 2014 SAFLII flag
Constitutional Influence On Organ Transplants With Specific Ference To Organ Procument [2014] PER 10 Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal South Africa circa 2014 SAFLII flag
"Health care for all? Asylum seekers, refugees and health care " DR, March 2013:30-32 [2013] DEREBUS 42 South Africa circa 2013 SAFLII flag
"Unpacking "progressive realisation", its relation to resources, minimum core and reasonableness, and some methodological considerations for assessing compliance" [2013] DEJURE 39 Chenwi, L South Africa circa 2013 SAFLII flag
A Selection of Constitutional Perspectives on Human Kidney Sales [2013] PER 11 Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal South Africa circa 2013 SAFLII flag
"Do Companies Dream of Juristic Sheep? Corporate Claims to Human Rights: A Humanist Approach" [2013] JlALawTA 4 Barrett, Jonathan Australia circa 2013 AustLII flag
"You are not Alone" [2013] PER 2 LawCite Constitutional Socio-Economic Rights and International Law South Africa circa 2013 SAFLII flag
Recent Developments in the Provision of Pro Bono Legal Services by Attorneys in South Africa [2013] PER 5 Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal South Africa circa 2013 SAFLII flag
"Human Rights and Conflict Transformation in Africa: Some Thoughts on the Transformative Values of Human Rights" [2012] SPECJU 1 Juma, L South Africa circa 2012 SAFLII flag
Die rol van en beperkings op die regbank om sosiale vrede in Suid-Afrika te bevorder [2012] PER 14 Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal South Africa circa 2012 SAFLII flag
Termination-of-Pregnancy Rights and Foetal Interests in Continued Existence in South Africa: The Choice on Termination of Pregnancy Act 92 of 1996 [2012] PER 57 Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal South Africa circa 2012 SAFLII flag
Challenges confronting health care workers in government's ARV rollout: rights and responsibilities [2012] PER 30 Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal South Africa circa 2012 SAFLII flag
"Constitutions, populations and demographic change" [2012] UTSLRS 5 Opeskin, Brian; Nwauche, Enyinna Australia circa 2012 AustLII flag
Human Rights That Influence The Mentally Ill Patient In South African Medical Law: A Discussion of Sections 9; 27; 30 and 31 of the Constitution [2011] PER 41 Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal South Africa circa 2011 SAFLII flag 1
"The Human Rights of (Irregular) Migrants: An International, Regional and South African Perspective (Part 2)" (2011) 3 International Journal of Social Security and Workers Compensation 55 Dupper, Ockert Australia circa 2011 AustLII flag
Human Rights That Influence The Mentally Ill Patient In South African Medical Law: A Discussion of Sections 9 [2011] PER 48 Swanepoel, M South Africa circa 2011 SAFLII flag
Obligation to Provide Free Basic Education in South Africa: An International Law Perspective [2011] PER 34 Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal South Africa circa 2011 SAFLII flag 1
What Price for the Priceless?: Implementing the Justiciability of the Right to Water (2007) 120 Harvard Law Review 1067 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2007 WorldLII flag
"Re-partnering as a Contingency Deduction in Claims for Loss of Support – Comparing South African and Australian Law" 2007 PER 1 Steynberg L South Africa circa 2007 SAFLII flag 3
"Some Comments on Water Rights in South Africa" [2005] PER 1 LawCite South Africa circa 2005 SAFLII flag
"Limiting Rights" [2002] VUWLawRw 22 Butler, Andrew New Zealand circa 2002 NZLII flag 1
"Constitutional Perspectives on the Enforcement of Socio-Economic Rights: Recent South African Experiences" [2002] VUWLawRw 5 Olivier, Marius New Zealand circa 2002 NZLII flag

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
Constitution

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Prinsloo v Van der Linde [1997] ZACC 5; 1997 3 SA 1012 Constitutional Court of South Africa South Africa 18 Apr 1997 SAFLII flag 163
President of the Republic of South Africa v Hugo [1997] ZACC 4; [1997] 4 SA 1 Constitutional Court of South Africa South Africa 18 Apr 1997 SAFLII flag 157
Brink v Kitshoff [1996] ZACC 9; 1996 4 SA 197 Constitutional Court of South Africa South Africa 15 May 1996 SAFLII flag 72
Paschim Banga Khet Mazdoor Samity v West Bengal [1996] AIR SC 2426 Supreme Court of India India circa 1996 flag 4
Ferreira v Levin NO; Vryenhoek v Powell (1996) 1 SA 984; [1996] 3 CHRLD 389 South Africa circa 1996 LexisNexis flag 280
S v Makwanyane [1995] ZACC 3; 1995 3 SA 391; 1995 2 SACR 1; [1996] 2 CHRLD 164 Constitutional Court of South Africa South Africa 6 Jun 1995 SAFLII flag 941
S v Zuma [1995] ZACC 1; (1995) 2 SA 642; 1995 1 SACR 568; [1996] 2 CHRLD 244 Constitutional Court of South Africa South Africa 5 Apr 1995 SAFLII flag 329
R v Cambridge Health Authority ex parte B [1995] EWCA Civ 49; [1995] 2 All ER 129; [1995] 1 WLR 898; [1995] Fam Law 480; [1995] COD 407; (1995) 6 Med LR 250 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 10 Mar 1995 BAILII flag 82
Airedale Hospital Trustees v Bland [1992] UKHL 5; [1993] AC 789; [1993] 1 All ER 821; [1993] 2 WLR 316 House of Lords United Kingdom 4 Feb 1993 BAILII flag 262
J, In re (a minor) (Child In Care: Medical Treatment) [1993] Fam 15; [1992] 4 All ER 614 United Kingdom circa 1992 LexisNexis flag 22
Cruzan v Director, Missouri Department of Health 497 US 261; 111 L Ed 2d 224; 110 SCt 2841 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1990 WorldLII flag 138
Brown v British Columbia (Minister of Health) (1990) 48 CRR 137 Canada circa 1990 flag 2
(1990) 322 New England Journal of Medicine 1228 (1990) 322 New England Journal of Medicine 1228 New England Journal of Medicine United States circa 1990 flag 1
R v Big M Drug Mart Ltd [1985] CanLII 69; (1985) 18 DLR (4th) 321; [1985] 1 SCR 295; [1985] SCC 69 Supreme Court of Canada Canada 24 Apr 1985 CanLII flag 157
Re Jobes 529 A2d 434 United States circa 1985 flag 8

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