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Why Above-Cost Price Cuts To Drive Out Entrants Are Not Predatory--and the Implications for Defining Costs and Market Power     5

Cases Referring to this Journal Article

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
Competition Commission of South Africa v Media 24 (Pty) Ltd (CCT90/18)	[2019] ZACC 26; 2019 5 SA 598	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	3 Jul 2019	SAFLII		5
Metronet Services Corporation v Qwest Corporation	383 F3d 1124	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	24 Sep 2004	WorldLII		3
United States v AMR Corporation	335 F3d 1109	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	3 Jul 2003	WorldLII		11

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Journal Article

Journal Article Title	Citation(s)	Author	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
"Competition Law, Adjudication and the High Court"	(2006) 30 Melbourne University Law Review 782	McMahon, Kathryn	Australia	circa 2006	AustLII
Compatibility and Interconnection Pricing in the Airline Industry: A Proposal for Reform	(2004) 114 Yale Law Journal 405	Weidenhammer, Bradley H	United States	1 Jan 2004	WorldLII		2

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
Stopping Above-Cost Predatory Pricing	(2002) 111 Yale Law Journal 941	Yale Law Journal	United States	1 Jan 2002	WorldLII		3
Irish Sugar v Commission	[2001] ECR I-5333		Europe	circa 2001			6
Concord Boat Corporation v Brunswick Corporation	207 F3d 1039	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	24 Mar 2000	WorldLII		17
"Predatory Pricing: Strategic Theory and Legal Policy"	(2000) 88 Georgetown Law Journal 2239	Georgetown Law Journal	United States	circa 2000	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		6
Compagnie maritime belge transports v Commission	[2000] ECR I-1365; [2000] 4 CMLR 1076		Europe	circa 2000			56
Gencor v Commission	[1999] ECR II-753		Europe	circa 1999			44
Irish Sugar v Commission	[1999] ECR II-2969		Europe	circa 1999			38
1998-1 v Dar Rebel Oil Co Inc	146 F3d 1088	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	23 Jun 1998	WorldLII		12
France v Commission	[1998] EUECJ C-68/94; [1998] ECR I-1375	Court of Justice of the European Communities	Europe	31 Mar 1998	BAILII		65
"Demand Elasticities in Antitrust Analysis"	(1997-1998) 66 Antitrust Law Journal 363	Antitrust Law Journal	United States	circa 1998	HeinOnline		1
State Oil Co v Khan	522 US 3; 139 L Ed 2d 199; 118 SCt 275	United States Supreme Court	United States	4 Nov 1997	WorldLII		108
"Do Guaranteed-Low-Price Policies Guarantee High Prices, and Can Antitrust Rise to the Challenge"	(1997) 111 Harvard Law Review 528	Harvard Law Review	United States	circa 1997	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		3
Tetra Pak v Commission	[1996] EUECJ C-333/94P; [1997] 4 CMLR 662; [1996] ECR I-5951	Court of Justice of the European Communities	Europe	14 Nov 1996	BAILII		46
Compagnie maritime belge transports v Commission	[1996] ECR II-1201		Europe	circa 1996			50
Brooke Group Ltd v Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation	509 US 209; 113 SCt 2578; 125 L Ed 2d 168	United States Supreme Court	United States	9 Aug 1993	WorldLII		123
Spectrum Sports, Inc v McQuillan	506 US 447; 122 L Ed 2d 247; 113 SCt 884	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jan 1993	WorldLII		80
AKZO v Commission	[1991] EUECJ C-62/86; [1991] ECR I-3359	Court of Justice of the European Communities	Europe	3 Jul 1991	BAILII		114
Reazin v Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Kansas Inc	899 F2d 951; 58 USLW 2617	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	22 May 1990	WorldLII		50
Business Electronics Corporation v Sharp Electronics Corporation	485 US 717; 99 L Ed 2d 808; 108 SCt 1515	United States Supreme Court	United States	2 May 1988	WorldLII		108
Instructional Systems Development Corporation v Aetna Casualty and Surety Co	817 F2d 639	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	22 Apr 1987	WorldLII		12
Neumann v Reinforced Earth Co	786 F2d 424; 229 USPQ 383; 252 USApp DC 11	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	25 Mar 1986	WorldLII		8
Aspen Skiing Co v Aspen Highlands Skiing Corporation	472 US 585; 86 L Ed 2d 467; 105 SCt 2847	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 Jun 1985	WorldLII		150
Copperweld Corporation v Independence Tube Corporation	467 US 752; 81 L Ed 2d 628; 104 SCt 2731; 104 SCt 1984	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 Jun 1984	WorldLII		186
Barry Wright Corporation v ITT Grinnell Corporation	724 F2d 227	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	29 Dec 1983	WorldLII		32
Transamerica Computer Co v IBM Corporation	698 F2d 1377	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	15 Feb 1983	WorldLII		24
Michelin v Commission	[1983] ECR 3461		Europe	circa 1983			206
William Inglis & Sons Baking Co v ITT Continental Baking Co	668 F2d 1014	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	10 Feb 1982	WorldLII		90
"An Economic Definition of Predation: Pricing and Product Innovation"	(1981) 91 Yale Law Journal 8	Yale Law Journal	United States	circa 1981	HeinOnline / Westlaw		4
"The Chicago School of Antitrust Analysis"	(1979) 127 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 925	University of Pennsylvania Law Review	United States	circa 1979	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		8
Hoffmann-La Roche v Commission	[1979] ECR 461; [1979] 3 CMLR 221		Europe	circa 1979			220
Janich Bros , Inc v American Distilling Co	570 F2d 848	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	1 Mar 1978	WorldLII		59
Continental T v, Inc v GTE Sylvania, Inc	433 US 36; 53 L Ed 2d 568; 97 SCt 2549	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Jun 1977	WorldLII		341
United States Steel Corporation v Fortner Enterprises, Inc	429 US 610; 51 L Ed 2d 80; 97 SCt 861	United States Supreme Court	United States	22 Feb 1977	WorldLII		61
International Air Industries, Inc v American Excelsior Co	517 F2d 714	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	18 Aug 1975	WorldLII		37
"Economies as an Antitrust Defense: the Welfare Tradeoffs"	(1968) 58 American Economic Review 18	American Economic Review	United States	circa 1968			5
United States v Grinnell Corporation	384 US 563; 16 L Ed 2d 778; 86 SCt 1698	United States Supreme Court	United States	13 Jun 1966	WorldLII		461
"A Theory of Oligopoly"	(1964) 72 Journal of Political Economy 44	Journal of Political Economy	United States	circa 1964			9
United States v Socony-Vacuum Oil Co	310 US 150; 84 L Ed 1129; 60 SCt 811; 84 L Ed 2d 1129	United States Supreme Court	United States	3 Jun 1940	WorldLII		769
United States v Trenton Potteries Co	273 US 392; 71 L Ed 700; 47 SCt 377; 71 L Ed 2d 700	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Feb 1927	WorldLII		173
Addyston Pipe & Steel Co v United States	175 US 211; 44 L Ed 136; 20 SCt 96	United States Supreme Court	United States	4 Dec 1899	WorldLII		169
(1870) 46 American Economic Review 5	(1870) 46 American Economic Review 5	American Economic Review	United States	circa 1870			1
Int'l Travel Arrangers v NWA, Inc	991 F2d 1389		United States		Westlaw		8
330 Idaho 331	330 Idaho 331		United States - Idaho				4
328 Idaho 329	328 Idaho 329		United States - Idaho				2
154 CF 10	154 CF 10	Federal Court of Canada	Canada		CanLII		1
United States v AMR Corporation	140 FSupp 2d 1141		United States		Westlaw		3
106 Journal of Political Economy 395	106 Journal of Political Economy 395	Journal of Political Economy	United States				1
"Anticompetitive Exclusion : Raising Rivals' Costs to Achieve Power over Price"	96 Yale Law Journal 209	Yale Law Journal	United States		HeinOnline / Westlaw		13
"Market Power in Antitrust Cases"	94 Harvard Law Review 937	Harvard Law Review	United States		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		22
Stephen McG Bundy & Einer Elhauge, Knowledge About Legal Sanctions	92 Michigan Law Review 261	Michigan Law Review	United States		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		2
"Framework for Analyzing Predatory Pricing Policy, A"	89 Yale Law Journal 213	Yale Law Journal	United States		HeinOnline / Westlaw		14
"Quasi-Permanence of Price Reductions: A Policy for Prevention of Predatory Pricing"	89 Yale Law Journal 1	Yale Law Journal	United States		HeinOnline / Westlaw		10
"Predatory Pricing and the Sherman Act: A Comment,"	89 Harvard Law Review 869	Harvard Law Review	United States		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		14
"Williamson on Predatory Pricing 11"	88 Yale Law Journal 1183	Yale Law Journal	United States		HeinOnline / Westlaw		4
"Predatory Pricing and Related Practices under Section 2 of the Sherman Act"	88 Harvard Law Review 697	Harvard Law Review	United States		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		54
"Williamson on Predatory Pricing"	87 Yale Law Journal 1337	Yale Law Journal	United States		HeinOnline / Westlaw		10
"Predatory Pricing: A Strategic and Welfare Analysis"	87 Yale Law Journal 284	Yale Law Journal	United States		HeinOnline / Westlaw		17
United States v Addyston Pipe & Steel Co	85 FED 271; 85 F 271; 54 USApp 723; 46 LRA 122		United States				110
Richard A Posner, The Social Costs of Monopoly and Regulation	83 Journal of Political Economy 807	Journal of Political Economy	United States				4
Herbert Hovenkamp, Mergers and Buyers	77 Virginia Law Review 1369	Virginia Law Review	United States		LexisNexis		1
72 American Economic Review 47	72 American Economic Review 47	American Economic Review	United States				2
70 Quarterly Journal of Economics 65	70 Quarterly Journal of Economics 65	Quarterly Journal of Economics	United States				2
"Predatory Strategies and Counterstrategies"	48 University of Chicago Law Review 263	University of Chicago Law Review	United States		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		13
Predation and the Logic of the Average Variable Cost Test	39 Journal of Law and Economics 49	Journal of Law and Economics	United States		HeinOnline		1
"Wealth Transfers as the Original and Primary Concern of Antitrust: The Efficiency Interpretation Challenged"	34 Hastings Law Journal 65	Hastings Law Journal	United States		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		8
31 Idaho 32	31 Idaho 32		United States - Idaho				77
27 Idaho 146-148	27 Idaho 146-148		United States - Idaho				1
26 Idaho 144-145	26 Idaho 144-145		United States - Idaho				1
24 Idaho 139-141; 25 Idaho 129	24 Idaho 139-141; 25 Idaho 129		United States - Idaho				1
"Why the Legal System Is Less Efficient than the Income Tax in Redistributing Income"	23 Journal of Legal Studies 667	Journal of Legal Studies	United States		HeinOnline / Westlaw		7
"Oligopoly and the Antitrust Laws: A Suggested Approach"	21 Stanford Law Review 1562	Stanford Law Review	United States		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		11
"The Gains and Losses from Industrial Concentration"	(1977) 20 Journal of Law and Economics 229	Journal of Law and Economics	United States		HeinOnline		1
19 Yale Journal on Regulation 1	19 Yale Journal on Regulation 1	Yale Journal on Regulation	United States		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		2
Harold Demsetz, Industry Structure, Market Rivalry, and Public Policy	16 Journal of Law and Economics 1	Journal of Law and Economics	United States		HeinOnline
Deregulated Markets: Theory, Firm Strategy, and Public Policy	4 Yale Journal on Regulation 393	Yale Journal on Regulation	United States		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		2
3 Supreme Court Economic Review 43	3 Supreme Court Economic Review 43	Supreme Court Economic Review	United States				2