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"There's No I in League: Professional Sports Leagues and the Single Entity Defense"   flag 

(2006) 105 Michigan Law Review 183
Grow, Nathaniel
Michigan Law Review
United States
1st January, 2006

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Clarett v National Football League 369 F3d 124 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 24 May 2004 WorldLII flag 6
Bell v Fur Breeders Agricultural Cooperative 348 F3d 1224 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 7 Nov 2003 WorldLII flag 3
Freeman v San Diego Association of Realtors 322 F3d 1133 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 24 Apr 2003 WorldLII flag 8
"Major League Umpires Association: Is Collective Bargaining the Answer to or the Problem in the Contractual Relationships of Professional Sports Today?" (2001) 29 Capital University Law Review 601 Capital University Law Review United States circa 2001 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Big League Perestroika? The Implications of Fraser v Major League Soccer" (1999) 148 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 203 University of Pennsylvania Law Review United States circa 1999 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"A Proposal for the Antitrust Regulation of Professional Sports" (1999) 79 Boston University Law Review 889 Boston University Law Review United States circa 1999 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
St Louis Convention Visitors Commission v National Football League 154 F3d 851 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 3 Sep 1998 WorldLII flag 8
[1998] Columbia Business Law Review 579 [1998] Columbia Business Law Review 579 Columbia Business Law Review United States circa 1998 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"The Misunderstood Alliance Between Sports Fans, Players, and the Antitrust Laws" [1997] University of Illinois Law Review 519 University of Illinois Law Review United States circa 1997 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Chi Prof'l Sports Ltd P'ship v Nat'l Basketball Ass'n 95 F3d 593 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 7 Oct 1996 WorldLII flag 12
Brown v Pro Football, Inc 518 US 231; 135 L Ed 2d 521; 116 SCt 2116 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Jun 1996 WorldLII flag 17
Sullivan v National Football League 34 F3d 1091 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 26 Oct 1994 WorldLII flag 22
[1991] Duke Law Journal 503 [1991] Duke Law Journal 503 Duke Law Journal United States circa 1991 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
[1989] Duke Law Journal 339 [1989] Duke Law Journal 339 Duke Law Journal United States circa 1989 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 4
City of Mt Pleasant Iowa v Associated Electric Cooperative Inc 838 F2d 268; 56 USLW 2425 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 1 Apr 1988 WorldLII flag 29
Copperweld Corporation v Independence Tube Corporation 467 US 752; 81 L Ed 2d 628; 104 SCt 2731; 104 SCt 1984 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Jun 1984 WorldLII flag 186
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Comm'n v National Football League 726 F2d 1381 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 28 Feb 1984 WorldLII flag 61
National Football League v North American Soccer League 459 US 1074; 103 SCt 498; 74 L Ed 2d 638 United States Supreme Court United States 6 Dec 1982 WorldLII flag 74
North American Soccer League: v National Football League: H 670 F2d 1249 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 27 Jan 1982 WorldLII flag 16
Broadcast Music, Inc v Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc 441 US 1; 60 L Ed 2d 1; 99 SCt 1551 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Apr 1979 WorldLII flag 182
Smith v Pro Football, Inc 593 F2d 1173; 193 USApp DC 19 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 1 Feb 1979 WorldLII flag 38
[1978] Mackey 543 [1978] Mackey 543 United States - District of Columbia circa 1978 flag 1
Mackey v National Football League 543 F2d 606 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 23 Nov 1976 WorldLII flag 45
Flood v Kuhn 407 US 258; 92 SCt 2099; 32 L Ed 2d 728 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Jun 1972 WorldLII flag 62
Haywood v National Basketball Ass'n 401 US 1204; 28 L Ed 2d 206; 91 SCt 672 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Mar 1971 WorldLII flag 9
United States v Sealy, Inc 388 US 350; 18 L Ed 2d 1238; 87 SCt 1847 United States Supreme Court United States 12 Jun 1967 WorldLII flag 49
Sunkist Growers, Inc v Winckler & Smith Citrus Products Co 370 US 19; 8 L Ed 2d 305; 82 SCt 1130 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1962 WorldLII flag 90
Radovich v National Football League 352 US 445; 1 L Ed 2d 456; 77 SCt 390 United States Supreme Court United States 8 Apr 1957 WorldLII flag 115
United States v International Boxing Club 348 US 236; 99 L Ed 290; 75 SCt 259 United States Supreme Court United States 31 Jan 1955 WorldLII flag 40
Toolson v New York Yankees, Inc 346 US 356; 98 L Ed 64; 74 SCt 78 United States Supreme Court United States 14 Dec 1953 WorldLII flag 42
Apex Hosiery Co v Leader 310 US 469; 84 L Ed 1311; 60 SCt 982 United States Supreme Court United States 27 May 1940 WorldLII flag 206
Federal Baseball Club v National League 259 US 200; 66 L Ed 898; 42 SCt 465 United States Supreme Court United States 29 May 1922 WorldLII flag 46
Loewe v Lawlor 208 US 274; 52 L Ed 488; 13 Ann Cas 815; 13 A & E Ann Cas 815; 28 SCt 301 United States Supreme Court United States 3 Feb 1908 WorldLII flag 56
Bell Atl Bus Sys Servs v Hitachi Data Sys Corporation 849 FSupp 702 United States Westlaw flag 1
City of Mt Pleasant); Williams v IB Fischer Nev 794 FSupp 1026 United States Westlaw flag 3
McNeil v Nat'l Football League 790 FSupp 871 United States Westlaw flag 3
cert denied 537 US 885; 154 L Ed 2d 144; 123 SCt 118 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 5
Amalgamated Meat Cutters v Jewel Tea Co 381 US 676; 85 SCt 1596; 14 L Ed 2d 640 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 112
San Francisco Seals, Ltd v National Hockey League 379 FSupp 966 United States Westlaw flag 5
Clarett v Nat'l Football League 306 FSupp 2d 379 United States Westlaw flag 2
Fraser v Major League Soccer 284 F3d 47 United States Westlaw flag 9
Id See Fraser v Major League Soccer 284 F2d 47 United States Westlaw flag 1
94 Columbia Law Review 1045 94 Columbia Law Review 1045 Columbia Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"Recognition of the NFL as a Single Enti@ under Sect~onI ofthe Sherman Act; Implications of the Consumer Welfcire Model" 82 Michigan Law Review 1 Michigan Law Review United States circa 2001 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 5
73 University of Detroit Mercy Law Review 73 73 University of Detroit Mercy Law Review 73 University of Detroit Mercy Law Review United States circa 2001 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
73 Temple Law Review 865 73 Temple Law Review 865 Temple Law Review United States circa 2001 flag 1
66 Fraser 284 66 Fraser 284 United Kingdom - Scotland circa 2001 flag 1
63 New York University Law Review 1268 63 New York University Law Review 1268 New York University Law Review United States circa 2001 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
60 Tennessee Law Review 263 60 Tennessee Law Review 263 Tennessee Law Review United States circa 2001 flag 2
Elinor R Hoffmann, Labor and Antitrust Policy: Drawing a Line of Demarcation 50 Brooklyn Law Review 1 Brooklyn Law Review United States circa 2001 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 4
Jonathan C Latimer, Comment, The NBA Salary Cap: Controlling Labor Costs Through Collective Bargaining 44 Catholic University Law Review 205 Catholic University Law Review United States circa 2001 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
37 Santa Clara Law Review 821 37 Santa Clara Law Review 821 Santa Clara Law Review United States circa 2001 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
23 Fordham Urban Law Journal 955 23 Fordham Urban Law Journal 955 Fordham Urban Law Journal United States circa 2001 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 1
Franklin M Fisher, Christopher Maxwell, & Evan Sue Schouten, The Economics of Sports Leagues--The Chicago Bulls Case 10 Marquette Sports Law Journal 1 Marquette Sports Law Journal United States Westlaw flag 1

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