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Joseph v Spiller     101

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
Bains v Singh	[2024] NZCA 581	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	12 Nov 2024	NZLII		1
Josephine Huggins v SKN Choice Times Ltd	[2024] ECarSC 128	Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court	International	8 Jul 2024	CommonLII
Nawaikula v Khaiyum	[2024] FJSC 23	Supreme Court of Fiji	Fiji	28 Jun 2024	PacLII		2
GA Dwyer Astaphan v Gaston Browne	[2024] ECarSC 69	Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court	International	21 May 2024	CommonLII
Duke of Sussex v Associated Newspapers Ltd	[2023] EWHC 3120 (KB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	8 Dec 2023	BAILII		2
Dyson v MGN Ltd	[2023] EWHC 3092 (KB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	1 Dec 2023	BAILII		3
Krishna v Kim	[2023] FJCA 203	Court of Appeal of Fiji	Fiji	29 Sep 2023	PacLII
Thorp v Fox	[2023] EWCA Civ 1000; [2024] EMLR 2	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	25 Aug 2023	BAILII		7
Winters v News Group Newspapers Ltd [2023] NIKB 45 (19 April 2023)	[2023] KB 45		United Kingdom	19 Apr 2023	BAILII
Mutingwende v Petersen-Hodge	[2023] NZHC 488	High Court of New Zealand	New Zealand	15 Mar 2023	NZLII		1
Khaiyum v Nawaikula	[2022] FJCA 122	Court of Appeal of Fiji	Fiji	30 Sep 2022	PacLII
Riley v Murray	[2022] EWCA Civ 1146; [2023] EMLR 3	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	11 Aug 2022	BAILII		8
Blake v Fox (Re Trial by Jury)	[2022] EWHC 1124 (QB); [2022] 4 WLR 77	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	18 May 2022	BAILII		4
Smith v Baker	[2022] EWHC 246 (QB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	10 Feb 2022	BAILII		2
Dr The Honourable Timothy Harris v Dr The Right Honourable Denzil Douglas	[2021] ECarSC 401	Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court	International	9 Dec 2021	CommonLII
Dutton v Bazzi	[2021] FCA 1474; [2021] Aust Torts Reports 82-713	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	24 Nov 2021	AustLII		14
Ware v Wimborne-Idrissi	[2021] EWHC 2296 (QB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	13 Aug 2021	BAILII		2
Millett v Corbyn	[2021] EWCA Civ 567; [2021] EMLR 19	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	20 Apr 2021	BAILII		41
Krishna v Sung Rea Kim	[2021] FJHC 158	High Court of Fiji	Fiji	11 Mar 2021	PacLII
Sadler v Joyner	[2020] EWHC 3325 (QB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	2 Dec 2020	BAILII		1
Greenstein v Campaign Against Antisemitism	[2020] EWHC 2951 (QB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	6 Nov 2020	BAILII		2
Asbog Veterinary Services Pty Ltd v Barlow	[2020] QDC 112	District Court of Queensland	Australia - Queensland	11 Jun 2020	AustLII		2
Stuart Campbell Against Kezia Dugdale	[2020] ScotCS CSIH_27	Scottish Court of Session	United Kingdom - Scotland	27 May 2020	BAILII
Swan v Associated Newspapers Ltd	[2020] EWHC 1312 (QB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	22 May 2020	BAILII		6
Riley v Heybroek	[2020] EWHC 1259 (QB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	19 May 2020	BAILII		2
Peck v Williams Trade Supplies Ltd	[2020] EWHC 966 (QB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	23 Apr 2020	BAILII		10
Anand v Armstrong	[2020] SADC 34	District Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	31 Mar 2020	AustLII		1
Wildcat Haven Enterprises Cic Against Andy Wightman	[2020] ScotCS CSOH_30	Scottish Court of Session	United Kingdom - Scotland	11 Mar 2020	BAILII
Godfrey v Institute of Conservation	[2020] EWHC 374 (QB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	21 Feb 2020	BAILII		2
Wong Ching Yee v Wai Shuk Yin	[2019] HKDC 1104	Hong Kong District Court	Hong Kong	16 Aug 2019	HKLII		3
9999u16a 6e2fu16a 7279u16a 5225u16a 884cu16a 653fu16a 5340u16a 8a34u16a 6797u16a 826fu16a 5049u16a	[2019] HKDC 484	Hong Kong District Court	Hong Kong	16 Aug 2019	HKLII
Dr The Honourable Timothy Harris v Dr The Right Honourable Denzil Douglas	[2019] ECarSC 288	Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court	International	22 Jul 2019	CommonLII
Butt v Secretary of State for the Home Department	[2019] EWCA Civ 933; [2019] EMLR 23	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	6 Jun 2019	BAILII		18
Chand v Bolatiki	[2019] FJHC 574	High Court of Fiji	Fiji	5 Jun 2019	PacLII		2
é¦™æ ¯ç‰¹åˆ¥ Œæ ¿å€ ¨ å µæ™‰ç†™	[2019] HKDC 169	Hong Kong District Court	Hong Kong	26 Mar 2019	HKLII
Tam Heung Man v The Incorporated Owners of Lung Poon Court	[2019] HKDC 401	Hong Kong District Court	Hong Kong	26 Mar 2019	HKLII		7
Mallegowda v Sood	[2019] NSWCA 37	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	5 Mar 2019	AustLII		3
Otuo v The Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Britain	[2019] EWHC 344 (QB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	21 Feb 2019	BAILII		5
Koutsogiannis v The Random House Group Ltd	[2019] EWHC 48; [2019] EWHC 48 (QB); [2020] 4 WLR 25	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	18 Jan 2019	BAILII		142
Burki v SeventyThirty Ltd	[2018] EWHC 2151 (QB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	15 Aug 2018	BAILII		6
Zarb-Cousin v Association of British Bookmakers	[2018] EWHC 2240 (QB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	19 Jul 2018	BAILII		15
Morgan v Associated Newspapers	[2018] EWHC 1725 (QB); [2018] EMLR 25	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	6 Jul 2018	BAILII		15
DG Certifiers Pty Ltd v Hawksworth	[2018] QDC 88	District Court of Queensland	Australia - Queensland	17 May 2018	AustLII		3
Weeks v Nationwide News Pty Ltd	[2018] WASC 113	Supreme Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	13 Apr 2018	AustLII		1
Butt v Secretary of State for the Home Department	[2017] EWHC 2619 (QB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	20 Oct 2017	BAILII		5
Newton v Dunn	[2017] NZHC 2083; (2017) 14 NZELR 621	High Court of New Zealand	New Zealand	29 Aug 2017	NZLII		10
Guise v Shah	[2017] EWHC 1689 (QB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	6 Jul 2017	BAILII		2
Milne v Ell	[2017] NSWSC 555	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	8 May 2017	AustLII		3
Durie v Gardiner	[2017] NZHC 377; [2017] 3 NZLR 72	High Court of New Zealand	New Zealand	8 Mar 2017	NZLII		11
[2016] Hkcfi 617 (23 May 2016)	[2016] HKCFI 617	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	23 May 2016	HKLII
Bawang International (Group) Holding Ltd v Next Magazine Publishing Ltd	[2016] HKCFI 850	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	23 May 2016	HKLII
George v Buchanan	[2016] CKHC 1	High Court of the Cook Islands	Cook Islands	21 Jan 2016	PacLII
Yeo v Times Newspapers Ltd	[2015] EWHC 3375 (QB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	25 Nov 2015	BAILII		11
Re Au Wai Ming	[2015] HKCA 514	Hong Kong Court of Appeal	Hong Kong	24 Nov 2015	HKLII
McEloney v Massey	[2015] WADC 126	District Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	26 Oct 2015	AustLII		5
Umeyor v Nwakamma	[2015] EWHC 2980 (QB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	16 Oct 2015	BAILII		3
CPA Australia Ltd v New Zealand Institute of Chartered Accountants	[2015] NZHC 1854; (2015) 14 TCLR 149	High Court of New Zealand	New Zealand	6 Aug 2015	NZLII		21
Yeo v Times Newspapers Ltd (No 2)	[2015] EWHC 209 (QB); [2015] 1 WLR 3031	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	4 Feb 2015	BAILII		12
Donovan v Gibbons	[2014] EWHC 3406 (QB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	21 Oct 2014	BAILII		1
[2014] Hkcfi 1255 (15 October 2014)	[2014] HKCFI 1255	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	15 Oct 2014	HKLII
Chung Ming Yu v Next Magazine Publishing Ltd	[2014] HKCFI 1845	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	15 Oct 2014	HKLII
Garcia v Associated Newspapers Ltd	[2014] EWHC 3137 (QB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	6 Oct 2014	BAILII		4
Yeo v Times Newspapers Ltd	[2014] EWHC 2853; [2014] EWHC 2853 (QB); [2015] 1 WLR 971; [2014] EMLR 32	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	20 Aug 2014	BAILII		40
Incorporated Owners of Hiu Tsui Court v Lai Sing on	[2014] HKDC 857	Hong Kong District Court	Hong Kong	5 Aug 2014	HKLII
æ Žå¯¶æ¦® å  æ ¯	[2014] HKDC 497	Hong Kong District Court	Hong Kong	5 Aug 2014	HKLII		3
Shergill v Khaira	[2014] UKSC 33; [2015] AC 359; [2014] 3 All ER 243; [2014] 3 WLR 1	United Kingdom Supreme Court	United Kingdom	11 Jun 2014	BAILII		68
Mughal v Telegraph Media Group Ltd	[2014] EWHC 1371 (QB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	7 May 2014	BAILII		2
Karam v Parker	[2014] NZHC 737	High Court of New Zealand	New Zealand	9 Apr 2014	NZLII		19
Rafiq v Google New Zealand Ltd	[2014] NZHC 551	High Court of New Zealand	New Zealand	24 Mar 2014	NZLII		4
Building Register Ltd v Weston	[2014] EWHC 784 (QB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	20 Mar 2014	BAILII		1
McEvoy v Michael	[2014] EWHC 701 (QB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	18 Mar 2014	BAILII		2
Waterson v Lloyd	[2013] EWHC 2201 (QB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	26 Jul 2013	BAILII		1
Euromoney Institutional Investor Plc v Aviation News Ltd	[2013] EWHC 1505 (QB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	12 Jun 2013	BAILII		8
Massie v McCaig	[2013] ScotCS CSIH_37	Scottish Court of Session	United Kingdom - Scotland	21 Mar 2013	BAILII
Thompson v James and Carmarthenshire County Council	[2013] EWHC 515 (QB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	15 Mar 2013	BAILII		6
Massie v McCaig	[2013] ScotCS CSIH_14	Scottish Court of Session	United Kingdom - Scotland	1 Mar 2013	BAILII
Waterson v Lloyd	[2013] EWCA Civ 136; [2013] EMLR 17	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	28 Feb 2013	BAILII		25
Marshall v Megna	[2013] NSWCA 30	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	25 Feb 2013	AustLII		32
McCann v Bennett	[2013] EWHC 283 (QB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	21 Feb 2013	BAILII		6
Phillip Abbott v Aziz Hadeed	[2013] ECarSC 13	Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court	International	28 Jan 2013	CommonLII
Cammish v Hughes	[2012] EWCA Civ 1655; [2013] EMLR 13	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	12 Dec 2012	BAILII		39
Joseph v Spiller	[2012] EWHC 2958 (QB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	26 Oct 2012	BAILII		17
McCann v Bennett	[2012] EWHC 2876 (QB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	24 Oct 2012	BAILII		2
Boyle v MGM	[2012] EWHC 2700 (QB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	9 Oct 2012	BAILII		2
El Naschie v Macmillan Publishers Ltd (t/a Nature Publishing Group)	[2012] EWHC 1809 (QB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	6 Jul 2012	BAILII		1
Karam v Fairfax New Zealand Ltd	[2012] NZHC 887	High Court of New Zealand	New Zealand	10 May 2012	NZLII		32
Waterson v Lloyd	[2011] EWHC 3197 (QB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	8 Dec 2011	BAILII		3
Gacic v John Fairfax Publications Pty Ltd	[2011] NSWCA 362	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	24 Nov 2011	AustLII		8
Pena v Tameside Hospital NHS Foundation Trust	[2011] EWHC 3027 (QB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	18 Nov 2011	BAILII		2
Adelson v Anderson	[2011] EWHC 2497 (QB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	7 Oct 2011	BAILII		7
Lait v Evening Standard Ltd	[2011] EWCA Civ 859; [2011] 1 WLR 2973; [2012] EMLR 4	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	28 Jul 2011	BAILII		25
Robins v Kordowski	[2011] EWHC 1912 (QB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	22 Jul 2011	BAILII		8
Cook v Telegraph Media Group Ltd	[2011] EWHC 1519 (QB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	16 Jun 2011	BAILII		1
Cook v Telegraph Media Group Ltd	[2011] EWHC 1134 (QB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	9 May 2011	BAILII		4
Cook v Telegraph Media Group Ltd	[2011] EWHC 763 (QB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	29 Mar 2011	BAILII		18
Baturina v Times Newspapers Ltd	[2011] EWCA Civ 308; [2011] 1 WLR 1526	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	23 Mar 2011	BAILII		25
Trad v Harbour Radio Pty Ltd	[2011] NSWCA 61; (2011) 279 ALR 183	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	22 Mar 2011	AustLII		13
Thornton v Telegraph Media Group Ltd	[2011] EWHC 159 (QB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	4 Feb 2011	BAILII		2
Jamaicans for justice and Gomes, Carolyn v New Media Communications Ltd, Roper, Garnet	[2011] JMSC 8	Supreme Court of Jamaica	Jamaica	19 Jan 2011	CommonLII

Law Reform Reports Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title	Citation(s)	Author	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
- Report on Defamation (Report)	[2017] SLC 248	Scottish Law Commission	United Kingdom - Scotland	circa 2017	BAILII
- Discussion Paper on Remedies for Breach of Contract	[2016] SLC 161	Scottish Law Commission	United Kingdom - Scotland	circa 2016	BAILII		1

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
Joseph v Spiller	[2009] EWCA Civ 1075; [2010] ICR 642; [2010] EMLR 7	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	22 Oct 2009	BAILII		2
Sorguc v Turkey - 17089/03	[2009] ECHR 979	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	23 Jun 2009	BAILII		2
Karako v Hungary - 39311/05	[2009] ECHR 712	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	28 Apr 2009	BAILII		5
British Chiropractic Association v Singh	[2009] EWHC 1101	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	circa 2009	BAILII		3
Pfeifer v Austria - 12556/03	[2007] ECHR 935; (2007) 24 BHRC 167; (2007) 48 EHRR 175	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	15 Nov 2007	BAILII		11
Lindon v France	[2007] ECHR 836; (2008) 46 EHRR 35	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	22 Oct 2007	BAILII		15
Lowe v Associated Newspapers Ltd	[2006] EWHC 320 (QB); [2006] EWHC 320; [2007] QB 580; [2006] 3 All ER 357; [2007] 2 WLR 595; [2006] EMLR 476; [2006] All ER (D) 396	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	28 Feb 2006	BAILII
Galloway v Telegraph Group Ltd	[2005] EMLR 115		United Kingdom	circa 2005			5
Hrico v Slovakia	[2004] ECHR 365; (2005) 41 EHRR 18	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	20 Jul 2004	BAILII		8
Hamilton v Clifford	[2004] EWHC 1542	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	circa 2004	BAILII		8
Jerusalem v Austria	(2003) 37 EHRR 25	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	circa 2003			10
Reynolds v Times Newspapers Ltd	[2001] 2 AC 127		United Kingdom	circa 2001	LexisNexis / Westlaw		336
Tse Wai Chun Paul v Albert Cheng	[2001] EMLR 777; (2000) 10 BHRC 525		United Kingdom	circa 2000	LexisNexis		53
Nilsen and Johnsen v Norway	[1999] ECHR 134; (1999) 30 EHRR 878	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	25 Nov 1999	BAILII		21
Telnikoff v Matusevitch	[1992] UKHL 2; [1992] 2 AC 343; [1991] 4 All ER 817; [1991] 3 WLR 952	House of Lords	United Kingdom	14 Nov 1991	BAILII		53
Telnikoff v Matusevitch	[1991] 1 QB 102; [1990] 3 All ER 865; [1990] 3 WLR 725		United Kingdom	circa 1991	LexisNexis / Westlaw		55
Brent Walker Group Plc v Time Out Ltd	[1991] 2 QB 33; [1991] 2 All ER 753; [1991] 2 WLR 772		United Kingdom	circa 1991	LexisNexis / Westlaw		15
Jeyaretnam v Goh Chok Tong	[1989] 1 WLR 1109		United Kingdom	circa 1989	LexisNexis / Westlaw		13
London Artists Ltd v Littler	[1968] EWCA Civ 3; [1969] 2 QB 375; [1969] 2 All ER 193; [1969] 2 WLR 409	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	10 Dec 1968	BAILII		117
Cohen v Daily Telegraph Ltd	[1968] 2 All ER 407; [1968] 1 WLR 916		United Kingdom	circa 1968	LexisNexis		24
Slim v Daily Telegraph Ltd	[1968] 2 QB 157; [1968] 1 All ER 497; (1968) 2 WLR 599		United Kingdom	circa 1968	LexisNexis / Westlaw		234
[1952] Act 6	[1952] Act 6		United Kingdom	circa 1952			3
Kemsley v Foot	[1952] AC 345; [1951] 2 KB 34; (1951) 1 All ER 331		United Kingdom	circa 1952	LexisNexis / Westlaw		186
Cunningham-Howie v Dimbleby	[1951] 1 KB 360; (1950) 2 All ER 882		United Kingdom	circa 1951	LexisNexis / Westlaw		19
Adarns v Sunday Pictorial Newspapers Ltd and Champion	[1951] 1 KB 354		United Kingdom	circa 1951	LexisNexis / Westlaw		4
Turner v Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures Ltd	[1950] 1 All ER 449		United Kingdom	circa 1950	LexisNexis		121
Lyon v Daily Telegraph	[1943] KB 746; [1943] 2 All ER 316		United Kingdom	circa 1943	LexisNexis / Westlaw		21
Gardiner v John Fairfax & Sons Pty Ltd	[1942] NSWStRp 16; (1942) 42 SR (NSW) 171	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	29 May 1942	AustLII		91
Sutherland v Stopes	[1925] AC 47; [1924] All ER 19		United Kingdom	circa 1925	LexisNexis / Westlaw		114
Aga Khan v Times Publishing Co	[1924] 1 KB 675		United Kingdom	circa 1924	LexisNexis / Westlaw		33
Myerson v Smith's Weekly Publishing Co Ltd	[1923] NSWStRp 71; (1923) 24 SR (NSW) 20; 41 WN (NSW) 5	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	23 Nov 1923	AustLII		45
Hunt v Star Newspaper Co Ltd	[1908] UKLawRpKQB 51; [1908] 2 KB 309; [1908-10] All ER 513; 77 LJKB 732; 98 LT 629; 24 TLR 452; 52 Sol Jo 376		United Kingdom	27 Mar 1908	CommonLII		72
Dakhyl v Labouchere	[1907] UKLawRpKQB 43; [1908] 2 KB 325		United Kingdom	18 Mar 1907	CommonLII		31
Mcquire v Western Morning News Co Ltd	[1903] UKLawRpKQB 105; [1903] 2 KB 100		United Kingdom	12 May 1903	CommonLII		20
Merivale v Carson	[1887] UKLawRpKQB 202; 20 QBD 275		United Kingdom	6 Dec 1887	CommonLII		80
Campbell v Spottiswoode	[1863] EngR 405; 3 B & S 769; 32 LJQB 185; (1863) 3 F & F 421; 122 ER 288; 32 LJQB 37	Kings Bench	United Kingdom	circa 1863	CommonLII		64
Turnbull v Bird	[1861] EngR 132; 175 ER 1163; (1861) 2 F & F 508		United Kingdom	circa 1861	CommonLII		9
Andrews v Chapman	[1853] EngR 280; 175 ER 558; (1853) 3 Car & Kir 286		United Kingdom	circa 1853	CommonLII		20
Cooper v Lawson	[1838] EngR 888; 8 A & E 746; 112 ER 1020	Queen's Bench	United Kingdom	circa 1838	CommonLII		4