- Jury Directions

[2012] NSWLRC 136

New South Wales Law Reform Commission

Australia - New South Wales

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name	Provision
Constitution
Supreme Court Act 1933 (ACT)	s68B
Evidence Act 1995 (Cth)	s20, s28, s29, s30, s48, s55, s56, s79, s90, s93, s97, s98, s101, s108C, s116, s135, s136, s137, s144, s161, s164, s165, s165A, s165B
The Act (Cth)
Courts and Other Legislation Further Amendment Bill 2012 (NSW)
Crimes Act 1900 (NSW)	s57, s58, s94, s97
Criminal Appeal Act 1912 (NSW)	s6
Criminal Procedure Act 1986 (NSW)	s5, s16, s19, s20, s21, s22, s23, s24, s25, s26, s27, s28, s30, s31, s32, s33, s45, s46, s49, s54, s55, s56, s62, s63, s68, s91, s96, s97, s98, s118, s131, s132, s132A, s133, s134, s135, s136, s139, s141, s142, s143, s144, s146, s148, s149E, s150, s151, s159, s161, s258, s294, s294AA, s306B, s306I, s306S, s306U, s306V, s306X, s306Z, s306ZI, s314A
Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 (NSW)	s22A
Crimes (Forensic Procedures) Act 2000 (NSW)
Evidence Act 1995 (NSW)
Jury Act 1977 (NSW)	s15, s21, s23, s52, s55A, s55B, s55C, s55F, s68A, s68B
Law Reform Commission Act 1967 (NSW)	s10
Criminal Appeal Rules (NSW)
District Court Rules 1973 (NSW)
Supreme Court Rules 1970 (NSW)
Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW)
Courts and Crimes Legislation Further Amendment Act 2010 (NSW)
Criminal Case Conferencing Trial Act 2008 (NSW)
Crimes Legislation Amendment (Procedure) Act 1997 (NSW)
Criminal Procedure Amendment (Pre-trial Disclosure) Act 2001 (NSW)
Criminal Procedure Amendment (Case Management) Act 2009 (NSW)
Criminal Procedure Legislation (Amendment) Act 1990 (NSW)
Evidence (Children) Act 1997 (NSW)
Evidence Amendment Act 2007 (NSW)
Jury Amendment (Verdicts) Act 2006 (NSW)
Jury Amendment Act 2010 (NSW)
Mental Health (Forensic Provisions) Act 1990 (NSW)	s16, s17, s37, s54
Evidence Act 1977 (Qld)
Evidence Act 1929 (SA)	s34O, s34T
Juries Act 1927 (SA)	s7
Evidence (Discreditable Conduct) Amendment Act 2011 (SA)	s4
Criminal Procedure Act 2009 (Vic)	s122, s223
Evidence Act 2008 (Vic)
Crimes (Criminal Trials) Act 1999 (Vic)
Evidence Act 1906 (WA)	s36BE
Criminal Procedure (Reform and Modernisation) Bill 2010
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
Evidence Act 1908
Evidence Act 2006
Evidence Regulations 2007

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text	Citation Index
Ska v R	[2012] NSWCCA 205	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	20 Sep 2012	AustLII
Patel v R	[2012] HCA 29; (2012) 247 CLR 531; (2012) 290 ALR 189; (2012) 86 ALJR 954	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	24 Aug 2012	AustLII
Gilham v R	[2012] NSWCCA 131; (2012) 224 A Crim R 22	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	25 Jun 2012	AustLII
King v R	[2012] HCA 24; (2012) 245 CLR 588; (2012) 288 ALR 565; (2012) 86 ALJR 833; (2012) 216 A Crim R 267	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 Jun 2012	AustLII
Dennis v R	[2012] NSWCCA 120	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	8 Jun 2012	AustLII
May v R	[2012] NSWCCA 111; 215 A Crim R 527	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	31 May 2012	AustLII
RGM v R	[2012] NSWCCA 89	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	15 May 2012	AustLII
Buckley v R; R v Buckley	[2012] NSWCCA 85	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	7 May 2012	AustLII
R v Belghar	[2012] NSWCCA 86; (2012) 217 A Crim R 1	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	4 May 2012	AustLII
Ith v R	[2012] NSWCCA 70	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	26 Apr 2012	AustLII
Aytugrul v R	[2012] HCA 15; (2012) 247 CLR 170; (2012) 286 ALR 441; 86 ALJR 474; (2012) 215 A Crim R 501	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	18 Apr 2012	AustLII
BBH v R	[2012] HCA 9; (2012) 245 CLR 499; (2012) 286 ALR 89; (2012) 86 ALJR 357; (2012) 215 A Crim R 395	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	28 Mar 2012	AustLII
Wood v R	[2012] NSWCCA 21; (2012) 84 NSWLR 581	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	24 Feb 2012	AustLII
"Zak Coronial Inquest and the Interpretation of Photographic Evidence" [2012] CICrimJust 18	(2012) 24 Current Issues in Criminal Justice 39	Current Issues in Criminal Justice	Australia	circa 2012	AustLII
"Question trails in jury instruction a note of caution"	(2012) 24 Judicial Officers Bulletin 27	Judicial Officers Bulletin	Australia	circa 2012	Informit
"Supporting the right to a fair trial with reforms to jury directions and jury selection"	(2012) 32 Queensland Lawyer 26	Queensland Lawyer	Australia - Queensland	circa 2012	Legal Online
"Lawyers and DNA: Issues in Understanding and Challenging the Evidence"	(2012) 24 Current Issues in Criminal Justice 69	Current Issues in Criminal Justice	Australia	circa 2012	AustLII
"More problems with criminal trials: the Ltd effectiveness of legal mechanisms"	(2012) 75 Law and Contemporary Problems 167	Law and Contemporary Problems	United States	circa 2012	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
R v Smith	[2012] EWCA Crim 702	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	circa 2012	BAILII
(2012) 24 Judicial Officers Bulletin 57	(2012) 24 Judicial Officers Bulletin 57	Judicial Officers Bulletin	Australia	circa 2012	Informit
R v Gnango	[2011] UKSC 59; [2012] 1 AC 827; [2012] 2 All ER 129; [2011] All ER (D) 100	United Kingdom Supreme Court	United Kingdom	14 Dec 2011	BAILII
CMG v R	[2011] VSCA 416	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	9 Dec 2011	AustLII
Sheen v R	[2011] NSWCCA 259; (2011) 215 A Crim R 208	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	9 Dec 2011	AustLII
RR v R	[2011] NSWCCA 235; 216 A Crim R 489	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	8 Dec 2011	AustLII
Morgan v R	[2011] NSWCCA 257; (2011) 215 A Crim R 33	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	1 Dec 2011	AustLII
R v Lipton	[2011] NSWCCA 247; (2011) 82 NSWLR 123; (2011) 221 A Crim R 384	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	17 Nov 2011	AustLII
SA ”) v R	[2011] NSWCCA 196	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	28 Oct 2011	AustLII
Wilson v R	[2011] VSCA 328; (2011) 33 VR 340	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	27 Oct 2011	AustLII
Hargraves v R	[2011] HCA 44; (2011) 245 CLR 257; (2011) 282 ALR 214; (2011) 85 ALJR 1254; (2011) 218 A Crim R 123	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	26 Oct 2011	AustLII
Carney v R; Cambey v R	[2011] NSWCCA 223; 217 A Crim R 201	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	20 Oct 2011	AustLII
Hurst v Tasmania	[2011] TASCCA 12	Supreme Court of Tasmania	Australia - Tasmania	22 Sep 2011	AustLII
R v Hawi (No 10)	[2011] NSWSC 1656	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	28 Jun 2011	AustLII
Blackwell v R	[2011] NSWCCA 93; (2011) 81 NSWLR 119; (2011) 208 A Crim R 392	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	15 Apr 2011	AustLII
Chand v R	[2011] NSWCCA 53	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	1 Apr 2011	AustLII
GJB v R	[2011] EWCA Crim 867	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	1 Apr 2011	BAILII
Ingham v R	[2011] NSWCCA 88	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	21 Feb 2011	AustLII
R v Meyboom	[2011] ACTSC 13; (2011) 208 A Crim R 551	Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory	Australia - Australian Capital Territory	4 Feb 2011	AustLII
Naidu v R	[2011] VSCA 14; (2011) 31 VR 212; (2011) 209 A Crim R 244	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	2 Feb 2011	AustLII
"Looking inside the jury room"	(2011) 10 Judicial Review 315	Judicial Review	Australia	circa 2011	HeinOnline / Informit
"Can the law speak directly to its subjects? The limitation of plain language"	(2011) 38 Journal of Law and Society 376	Journal of Law and Society	United Kingdom	circa 2011	HeinOnline
"DNA evidence: current issues and challenges"	(2011) 23 (7) Judicial Officers Bulletin 55	Judicial Officers Bulletin	Australia	circa 2011	Informit
"Can DNA Evidence Alone Convict An Accused?"	(2011) 33 Sydney Law Review 487	Sydney Law Review	Australia	circa 2011	AustLII
"Science in the jury box: jurors' comprehension of mitochondrial DNA evidence"	(2011) 35 Law and Human Behavior 60	Law and Human Behavior		circa 2011	Westlaw
"The appearance of impropriety and jurors on social networking sites: rebooting the way courts deal with juror misconduct"	(2011) 24 Georgetown Journal of Legal Ethics 589	Georgetown Journal of Legal Ethics	United States	circa 2011	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
"The jury experience: insights from the Tasmanian jury study"	(2011) 10 Judicial Review 333	Judicial Review	Australia	circa 2011	HeinOnline / Informit
(2011) 83 New York State Bar Journal 25	(2011) 83 New York State Bar Journal 25	New York State Bar Journal	United States - New York	circa 2011	Westlaw
"A Comparison of Expert Evidence and Judicial Directions to Counter Misconceptions in Child Sexual Abuse Trials"	(2011) 44 (2) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology 196	Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology	Australia	circa 2011
Aytugrul v R	[2010] NSWCCA 272; (2010) 205 A Crim R 157	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	3 Dec 2010	AustLII
Jiang v R	[2010] NSWCCA 277	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	29 Nov 2010	AustLII
Justins v R	[2010] NSWCCA 242; (2010) 79 NSWLR 544; (2010) 204 A Crim R 315	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	28 Oct 2010	AustLII
R v PWD	[2010] NSWCCA 209; (2010) 205 A Crim R 75	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	17 Sep 2010	AustLII
Es v R (No 1)	[2010] NSWCCA 197	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	6 Sep 2010	AustLII
Es v R (No 2)	[2010] NSWCCA 198	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	6 Sep 2010	AustLII
Pritchard v R	[2010] NZCA 403	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	3 Sep 2010	NZLII
RG v R	[2010] NSWCCA 173	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	9 Aug 2010	AustLII
RWB v R	[2010] NSWCCA 147; (2010) 202 A Crim R 209	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	12 Jul 2010	AustLII
Miller v R	[2010] EWCA Crim 1578	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	9 Jul 2010	BAILII
NJB v R	[2010] NTCCA 5	Supreme Court of the Northern Territory - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - Northern Territory	16 Jun 2010	AustLII
R v Carroll	[2010] SASC 156	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	28 May 2010	AustLII
Rees v R	[2010] NSWCCA 84; (2010) 200 A Crim R 83	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	7 May 2010	AustLII
MG v R	[2010] VSCA 97; (2010) 29 VR 305; (2010) 200 A Crim R 433	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	28 Apr 2010	AustLII
R v Broughton	[2010] EWCA Crim 549	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	24 Mar 2010	BAILII
Forbes v R	[2010] HCATrans 45	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 Mar 2010	AustLII
R v Jabar	[2010] EWCA Crim 130	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	26 Jan 2010	BAILII
"The evolution of the defence statement"	(2010) 74 Journal of Criminal Law 214	Journal of Criminal Law	United Kingdom	circa 2010	HeinOnline
"The importance of Dna evidence to juries in criminal trials"	(2010) 14 International Journal of Evidence and Proof 129	International Journal of Evidence and Proof		circa 2010	LexisNexis
"Getting to (not) guilty: examining jurors' deliberative processes in, and beyond, the context of a mock rape trial"	(2010) 30 Legal Studies 74	Legal Studies	United Kingdom	circa 2010	Wiley ScienceDirect
"Initiating dialogue about jury comprehension of legal concepts: can the `stagnant pool' be revitalized?"	(2010) 35 Queens Law Journal 625	Queen's Law Journal	Canada	circa 2010	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
"Impartiality, Efficiency or Reliability? A Critical Response to Expert Evidence Law and Procedure in Australia"	[2010] Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences 1	Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences	Australia	circa 2010
"Beyond Reasonable Doubt"	(2010) 10 Judicial Review 83	Judicial Review	Australia	circa 2010	HeinOnline / Informit
"Faith in DNA: the Vincent report"	(2010) 20 Journal of Law Information and Science 214	Journal of Law, Information and Science	Australia	circa 2010	HeinOnline
"Medical issues: DNA Evidence in Jury Trials: The “ CSI Effect ”"	(2010) 18 Journal of Law and Medicine 239	Journal of Law and Medicine	Australia	circa 2010	Legal Online
Pollock v R	[2010] HCA 35; (2010) 242 CLR 233; (2010) 271 ALR 219; (2010) 203 A Crim R 321; (2010) 84 ALJR 713	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2010	AustLII
Mifsud v R	[2009] NSWCCA 313	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	22 Dec 2009	AustLII
R v Reed	[2009] EWCA Crim 2698; [2010] 1 Cr App R 23	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	21 Dec 2009	BAILII
R v Hettiarachchi	[2009] VSCA 270	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	27 Nov 2009	AustLII
Toalepai v R	[2009] NSWCCA 270	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	3 Nov 2009	AustLII
R v Said	[2009] VSCA 244	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	20 Oct 2009	AustLII
R v Majid	[2009] EWCA Crim 2563	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	12 Oct 2009	BAILII
R v Peato	[2009] NZCA 333; [2010] 1 NZLR 788; (2009) 24 CRNZ 260	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	29 Jul 2009	NZLII
Aslett v R	[2009] NSWCCA 188	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	29 Jul 2009	AustLII
Sanchez v R	[2009] NSWCCA 171; (2009) 196 A Crim R 472	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	2 Jul 2009	AustLII
El-Jalkh v R	[2009] NSWCCA 139	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	25 Jun 2009	AustLII
Forbes v R	[2009] ACTCA 10; (2009) 167 ACTR 1; (2009) 232 FLR 229	Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory - Court of Appeal	Australia - Australian Capital Territory	19 Jun 2009	AustLII
Burrell v R	[2009] NSWCCA 163; (2009) 196 A Crim R 199	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	17 Jun 2009	AustLII
Davidson v R	[2009] NSWCCA 150; (2009) 75 NSWLR 150; (2009) 195 A Crim R 406	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	25 May 2009	AustLII
O ’ Keefe v R	[2009] NSWCCA 121	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	27 Apr 2009	AustLII
R v Burns	[2009] SASC 105; (2009) 103 SASR 514	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	21 Apr 2009	AustLII
Wong v R	[2009] NSWCCA 101	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	15 Apr 2009	AustLII
"The Australian Justice System in 2020"	(2009) 9 Judicial Review 179	Judicial Review	Australia	circa 2009	HeinOnline / Informit
"Mistrial in 140 characters of less? How the internet and social networking are undermining the American jury system and what can be done about it"	(2009) 38 Hofstra Law Review 935	Hofstra Law Review	United States	circa 2009	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
"Uncertainty and Misconceptions About Child Sexual Abuse: Implications for the Criminal Justice System"	(2009) 16 Psychiatry Psychology and Law 435	Psychiatry Psychology and Law	Australia	circa 2009	HeinOnline
"Forensic evidence: instrument of truth or potential for miscarriage?"	(2009) 20 Journal of Law Information and Science 1	Journal of Law, Information and Science	Australia	circa 2009	HeinOnline
FDP v R	[2008] NSWCCA 317; (2008) 74 NSWLR 645; (2008) 192 A Crim R 87	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	18 Dec 2008	AustLII
Nikolaidis v R	[2008] NSWCCA 323; (2008) 191 A Crim R 556	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	17 Dec 2008	AustLII
DJV v R	[2008] NSWCCA 272; (2008) 200 A Crim R 206	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	19 Nov 2008	AustLII
R v Elomar (No 1)	[2008] NSWSC 1442; 233 FLR 222	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	5 Nov 2008	AustLII
R v Thompson	[2008] VSCA 144; (2008) 21 VR 135; (2008) 187 A Crim R 89	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	21 Aug 2008	AustLII
R v Phan	[2008] NZCA 310	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	19 Aug 2008	NZLII
Hanna v R	[2008] NSWCCA 173; (2008) 191 A Crim R 302; (2008) 73 NSWLR 390	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	28 Jul 2008	AustLII
R v Brown	[2008] NZCA 156	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	9 Jun 2008	NZLII
Gassy v R	[2008] HCA 18; (2008) 236 CLR 293; (2008) 245 ALR 613; (2008) 82 ALJR 838; (2008) 184 A Crim R 334	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 May 2008	AustLII
HML v R	[2008] HCA 16; (2008) 235 CLR 334; (2008) 245 ALR 204; (2008) 82 ALJR 723; 183 A Crim R 159	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	24 Apr 2008	AustLII
Agw v R	[2008] NSWCCA 81	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	15 Apr 2008	AustLII
R v Kamha, R v Wilkie	[2008] NSWSC 950	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	7 Apr 2008	AustLII
AK v Western Australia	[2008] HCA 8; (2008) 232 CLR 438; (2008) 243 ALR 409; 82 ALJR 534; (2008) 182 A Crim R 262; (2008) 232 CR 438	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	26 Mar 2008	AustLII
Michael v Western Australia	[2008] WASCA 66; (2008) 183 A Crim R 348	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	20 Mar 2008	AustLII
Hillier v R	[2008] ACTCA 3; (2008) 163 ACTR 60; (2008) 1 ACTLR 235	Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory - Court of Appeal	Australia - Australian Capital Territory	6 Mar 2008	AustLII
Mahmood v Western Australia	[2008] HCA 1; (2008) 232 CLR 397; 241 ALR 606; (2008) 82 ALJR 372; 180 A Crim R 142	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	30 Jan 2008	AustLII
R v Layton	[2008] MBCA 118; 231 Man R (2d) 143	Court of Appeal of Manitoba	Canada - Manitoba	circa 2008	CanLII
"In your own words: A survey of judicial attitudes to jury communication"	(2008) 18 Journal of Judicial Administration 65	Journal of Judicial Administration	Australia	circa 2008	Legal Online
CTM v R	[2008] HCA 25; (2008) 236 CLR 440; (2008) 247 ALR 1; (2008) 185 A Crim R 188; (2008) 82 ALJR 978	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2008	AustLII
"Using multimedia to support jury understanding of DNA profiling evidence"	(2008) 40 Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences 55	Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences	Australia	circa 2008
"Jury Trial Innovations Across America: How We Are Teaching and Learning from Each Other"	(2008) 1 Journal of Court Innovation 189	Journal of Court Innovation	United States	circa 2008	HeinOnline
"Juror Comprehension and the Hard Case - Making Forensic Evidence Simpler"	(2008) 36 International Journal of Law Crime and Justice 15	International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice		circa 2008
"Children, Sexual Abuse and Suggestibility: What Laypeople Think They Know and What the Literature Tells Us"	(2008) 15 Psychiatry Psychology and Law 153	Psychiatry Psychology and Law	Australia	circa 2008	HeinOnline
"Testing the Comprehensibility of Jury Instructions: California’s Old and New Instructions on Circumstantial Evidence"	(2008) 1 Journal of Court Innovation 231	Journal of Court Innovation	United States	circa 2008	HeinOnline
R v Faraz Ali	[2009] Criminal Law Review 40; [2008] EWCA Crim 1522	Criminal Law Review	United Kingdom - England and Wales	circa 2008	Westlaw
Nguyen v R	[2007] NSWCCA 363; (2007) 180 A Crim R 267	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	21 Dec 2007	AustLII
Gately v R	[2007] HCA 55; (2007) 232 CLR 208; (2007) 241 ALR 1; 82 ALJR 149; 179 A Crim R 77	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	6 Dec 2007	AustLII
R v Gum	[2007] SASC 311; (2007) 108 SASR 77	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	22 Aug 2007	AustLII
RJS v R	[2007] NSWCCA 241; (2007) 173 A Crim R 100	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	8 Aug 2007	AustLII
Norris v R	[2007] NSWCCA 235; (2007) 176 A Crim R 42	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	6 Aug 2007	AustLII
Libke v R	[2007] HCA 30; (2007) 230 CLR 559; (2007) 235 ALR 517; (2007) 81 ALJR 1309	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 Jun 2007	AustLII
R v Sampson	[2007] EWCA Crim 1238	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	25 May 2007	BAILII
R v Hillier	[2007] HCA 13; (2007) 228 CLR 618; (2007) 233 ALR 634; (2007) 81 ALJR 886	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	22 Mar 2007	AustLII
Taufahema v R	[2007] NSWCCA 33	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	16 Feb 2007	AustLII
"Judicial comment and the jury's role in the criminal trial"	(2007) 11 Canadian Criminal Law Review 247	Canadian Criminal Law Review	Canada	circa 2007	Westlaw
"Can jury trial innovations improve juror understanding of Dna evidence?"	(2007) 90 Judicature 152	Judicature	United States	circa 2007	HeinOnline
"The Csi Effect: Popular Fiction About Forensic Science Affects the Public's Expectations About Real Forensic Science"	(2007) 47 Jurimetrics 357	Jurimetrics	United States	circa 2007	HeinOnline
"Jury directions"	(2007) 16 Journal of Judicial Administration 151	Journal of Judicial Administration	Australia	circa 2007	Legal Online
"Identification from CCTV: The Risk of Injustice"	[2007] Criminal Law Review 591	Criminal Law Review	United Kingdom	circa 2007	Westlaw
" the judicature"	(2007) 14 Australian Journal of Administrative Law 118	Australian Journal of Administrative Law	Australia	circa 2007	Legal Online
"Tackling the complexity of criminal trial directions: what role for appellate courts?"	(2007) 29 Australian Bar Review 162	Australian Bar Review	Australia	circa 2007	LexisNexis AU
"Communicating with jurors in the twenty-first century"	(2007) 29 Australian Bar Review 75	Australian Bar Review	Australia	circa 2007	LexisNexis AU
"Enhancing communication with Australian and New Zealand juries: A survey of judges"	(2007) 16 Journal of Judicial Administration 235	Journal of Judicial Administration	Australia	circa 2007	Legal Online
"Tackling the Complexity of Criminal Trial Directions: What Role for Appellate Courts?"	(2007) 29 Australian Bar Review 161	Australian Bar Review	Australia	circa 2007	LexisNexis AU
R v Tichowitsch	[2006] QCA 569; [2007] 2 Qd R 462	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	22 Dec 2006	AustLII
Clayton v R	[2006] HCA 58; (2006) 231 ALR 500; (2006) 81 ALJR 439; (2006) 168 A Crim R 174	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	13 Dec 2006	AustLII
Relc v R	[2006] NSWCCA 383; (2006) 167 A Crim R 484	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	29 Nov 2006	AustLII
R v Sood (No 3)	[2006] NSWSC 762	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	15 Sep 2006	AustLII
R v Wanhalla	[2006] NZCA 229; [2007] 2 NZLR 573; (2006) 22 CRNZ 843	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	24 Aug 2006	NZLII
W v R	[2006] TASSC 52; (2006) 16 Tas R 1; (2006) 162 A Crim R 264	Supreme Court of Tasmania	Australia - Tasmania	30 Jun 2006	AustLII
Robinson v R	[2006] NSWCCA 192; (2006) 162 A Crim R 88	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	22 Jun 2006	AustLII
R v Tang	[2006] NSWCCA 167; (2006) 65 NSWLR 681; (2006) 161 A Crim R 377	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	24 May 2006	AustLII
Qualtieri v R	[2006] NSWCCA 95; (2006) 171 A Crim R 463	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	4 Apr 2006	AustLII
Nudd v R	[2006] HCA 9; (2006) 80 ALJR 614; (2006) 162 A Crim R 301; (2006) 225 ALR 161	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Mar 2006	AustLII
Tully v R	[2006] HCA 56	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2006	AustLII
"The impact on juror verdicts of judicial instruction to disregard inadmissible evidence: a meta-analysis"	(2006) 30 (4) Law and Human Behavior 469	Law and Human Behavior		circa 2006	Westlaw
"DNA and the changing face of justice"	(2006) 38 Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences 97	Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences	Australia	circa 2006
"Enhancing Juror Understanding of Probabilistic DNA Evidence"	(2006) 38 Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences 85	Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences	Australia	circa 2006
Douglas v R	[2005] NSWCCA 419	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	23 Dec 2005	AustLII
Weiss v R	[2005] HCA 81; (2005) 224 CLR 300; 223 ALR 662; (2005) 80 ALJR 444; 158 A Crim R 133	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	15 Dec 2005	AustLII
R v Kanaan	[2005] NSWCCA 385; (2005) 157 A Crim R 238; 64 NSWLR 527	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	17 Nov 2005	AustLII
Mallard v R	[2005] HCA 68; (2005) 224 CLR 125; (2005) 222 ALR 236; (2005) 80 ALJR 160; 157 A Crim R 121	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	15 Nov 2005	AustLII
R v Forbes	[2005] NSWCCA 377; (2005) 160 A Crim R 1	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	4 Nov 2005	AustLII
R v Green	[2005] EWCA Crim 2513	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	31 Oct 2005	BAILII
R v Fletcher	[2005] NSWCCA 338; (2005) 156 A Crim R 308	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	23 Sep 2005	AustLII
R v Marsh	[2005] NSWCCA 331	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	20 Sep 2005	AustLII
Mule v R	[2005] HCA 49; (2005) 221 ALR 85; (2005) 79 ALJR 1573; (2005) 156 A Crim R 203	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Sep 2005	AustLII
R v NZ	[2005] NSWCCA 278; (2005) 63 NSWLR 628	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	17 Aug 2005	AustLII
R v Cavkic; R v Athanasi; R v Clarke	[2005] VSCA 182; (2005) 12 VR 136; (2005) 155 A Crim R 275	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	2 Aug 2005	AustLII
Fingleton v R	[2005] HCA 34; (2005) 227 CLR 166; (2005) 216 ALR 474; (2005) 79 ALJR 1250; (2005) 153 A Crim R 503	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	23 Jun 2005	AustLII
R v Davies	[2005] VSCA 90; (2005) 11 VR 314; (2005) 153 A Crim R 217	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	21 Apr 2005	AustLII
R v Sukkar	[2005] NSWCCA 54	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	16 Mar 2005	AustLII
Nguyen v R	[2005] WASCA 22	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	25 Feb 2005	AustLII
R v Wilson	[2005] NSWCCA 20; (2005) 62 NSWLR 346	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	15 Feb 2005	AustLII
R v Rti	[2005] NSWCCA 337; 158 A Crim R 172	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	circa 2005	AustLII
"Deadlocked: The Case for Mandatory Pattern Instructions in Criminal Jury Trials"	(2005) 50 Criminal Law Quarterly 453	Criminal Law Quarterly	United States	circa 2005	HeinOnline
"How to preserve the integrity of jury trials in a mass media age"	(2005) 7 Judicial Review 311	Judicial Review	Australia	circa 2005	HeinOnline / Informit
"The origins, early history and evolution of the English criminal trial jury"	(2005) 43 Alberta Law Review 407	Alberta Law Review	Canada	circa 2005	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
"Human Rights, Primary Legislative Provisions and Review: Some New Zealand Perspectives"	(2005) 10 Judicial Review 334	Judicial Review	Australia	circa 2005	HeinOnline / Informit
Stack v Western Australia	[2004] WASCA 300; (2004) 29 WAR 526; (2004) 151 A Crim R 112	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	20 Dec 2004	AustLII
R v Nassif	[2004] NSWCCA 433	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	16 Dec 2004	AustLII
R v Meher	[2004] NSWCCA 355	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	21 Oct 2004	AustLII
R v Spiteri	[2004] NSWCCA 321; (2004) 61 NSWLR 369	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	20 Sep 2004	AustLII
R v Yasso (No 2)	[2004] VSCA 127; (2004) 10 VR 466; (2004) 148 A Crim R 369	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	5 Aug 2004	AustLII
R v LTP	[2004] NSWCCA 109	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	1 Jul 2004	AustLII
R v Reardon (No 2)	[2004] NSWCCA 197; (2004) 60 NSWLR 454; (2004) 146 A Crim R 475	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	23 Jun 2004	AustLII
R v Skaf	[2004] NSWCCA 37; (2004) 60 NSWLR 86	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	6 May 2004	AustLII
R v Chami	[2004] NSWCCA 36	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	7 Apr 2004	AustLII
R v MM	[2004] NSWCCA 81; (2004) 145 A Crim R 148	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	31 Mar 2004	AustLII
R v King	[2004] NSWCCA 20; (2004) 59 NSWLR 515; 144 A Crim R 405	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	20 Feb 2004	AustLII
"The truth can cost too much: The principle of a fair trial"	(2004) 78 Australian Law Journal 29	Australian Law Journal	Australia	circa 2004	Legal Online
"Experimental Simulations and Tort Reform: Avoidance, Error, and Overreaching in Sunstein 's Punitive Damages"	(2004) 53 Emory Law Journal 1359	Emory Law Journal	United States	circa 2004	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
R v Rowe	[2004] SASC 427	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	circa 2004	AustLII
"The role of judges in assisting jury comprehension"	(2004) 14 Journal of Judicial Administration 16	Journal of Judicial Administration	Australia	circa 2004	Legal Online
R v li	[2003] NSWCCA 386; (2003) 140 A Crim R 288	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	19 Dec 2003	AustLII
Gillard v R	[2003] HCA 64; (2003) 219 CLR 1; 202 ALR 202; (2003) 78 ALJR 64; 139 A Crim R 100	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 Nov 2003	AustLII
R v Southammavong; R v Sihavong	[2003] NSWCCA 312	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	31 Oct 2003	AustLII
R v Harmer	[2003] NZCA 126	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	26 Jun 2003	NZLII
Stanton v R	[2003] HCA 29; (2003) 198 ALR 41; (2003) 77 ALJR 1151; (2003) 24 Leg Rep C1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	29 May 2003	AustLII
R v Inamata	[2003] NSWCCA 19; 137 A Crim R 510	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	14 Feb 2003	AustLII
EIC Services Ltd v Stephen Phipps	[2003] EWHC 1507	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	circa 2003	BAILII
R v Bartle	[2003] NSWCCA 329; (2003) 181 FLR 1	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	circa 2003	AustLII
"Towards a Better Direction - Better Communication with Jurors"	(2003) 24 Australian Bar Review 35	Australian Bar Review	Australia	circa 2003	LexisNexis AU
"Summing up to juries in criminal cases what jury research says about current rules and practice"	[2003] Criminal Law Review 665	Criminal Law Review	United Kingdom	circa 2003	Westlaw
R v Kidd	[2002] QCA 433	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	16 Oct 2002	AustLII
TKWJ v R	[2002] HCA 46; (2002) 212 CLR 124; (2002) 193 ALR 7; (2002) 133 A Crim R 574; (2002) 76 ALJR 1579; (2002) 23 Leg Rep C8	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	10 Oct 2002	AustLII
Attorney General's Reference (No 2 of 2002), Re	[2002] EWCA Crim 2373; [2003] 1 Cr App R 321; [2003] Crim LR 192; [2002] All ER (D) 73	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	7 Oct 2002	BAILII
R v DBG	[2002] NSWCCA 328; (2002) 133 A Crim R 227	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	10 Sep 2002	AustLII
R v Punj	[2002] QCA 333; 132 A Crim R 595	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	3 Sep 2002	AustLII
R v Karger	[2002] SASC 294; (2002) 83 SASR 135	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	30 Aug 2002	AustLII
R v Giovannone	[2002] NSWCCA 323; 140 A Crim R 1	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	14 Aug 2002	AustLII
R v BWT	[2002] NSWCCA 60; (2002) 54 NSWLR 241; 129 A Crim R 153	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	12 Apr 2002	AustLII
R v Kearns	[2002] EWCA Crim 748; [2002] 1 WLR 2815; [2003] 1 Cr App R 7; [2002] BPIR 1213; [2002] Crim LR 653; [2002] All ER (D) 363	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	22 Mar 2002	BAILII
R v Chai	[2002] HCA 12; (2002) 187 ALR 436; (2002) 76 ALJR 628; (2002) 23 Leg Rep C1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 Mar 2002	AustLII
R v Keir	[2002] NSWCCA 30; (2002) 127 A Crim R 198	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	28 Feb 2002	AustLII
Velevski v R	[2002] HCA 4; (2002) 187 ALR 233; (2002) 76 ALJR 402; (2002) 23 Leg Rep C5	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 Feb 2002	AustLII
"Using a Flow-Chart to Improve Comprehension of Jury Instructions"	(2002) 9 Psychiatry Psychology and Law 262	Psychiatry Psychology and Law	Australia	circa 2002	HeinOnline
"Some observations on evidence of DNA frequency"	[2002] Adelaide Law Review 45	Adelaide Law Review	Australia	circa 2002	HeinOnline / Informit
"Why has the High Court become more involved in criminal appeals?"	(2002) 23 Australian Bar Review 16	Australian Bar Review	Australia	circa 2002	LexisNexis AU
"An Empirical Assessment of Presentation Formats for Trace Evidence with a Relatively Large and Quantifiable Random Match Probability"	(2002) 42 Jurimetrics 403	Jurimetrics	United States	circa 2002	HeinOnline
R v P(D)	[2002] ABCA 285; 317 AR 375	Court of Appeal of Alberta	Canada - Alberta	circa 2002	CanLII
"Some Observations on Evidence of DNA Frequency"	(2002) 23 Adelaide Law Review 45	Adelaide Law Review	Australia	circa 2002	AustLII
R v Sheard	(2002) 163 Man R (2d) 84		Canada - Manitoba	circa 2002
R v Galli	[2001] NSWCCA 504; (2001) 127 A Crim R 493	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	12 Dec 2001	AustLII
R v Moussa	[2001] NSWCCA 427; 125 A Crim R 505	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	15 Nov 2001	AustLII
R v GK	[2001] NSWCCA 413; (2001) 53 NSWLR 317; (2001) 125 A Crim R 315	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	16 Oct 2001	AustLII
R v Stewart	[2001] NSWCCA 260; (2001) 52 NSWLR 301; 124 A Crim R 371	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	5 Sep 2001	AustLII
Smith v R	[2001] HCA 50; (2001) 206 CLR 650; (2001) 181 ALR 354; (2001) 22 Leg Rep C8; (2001) 75 ALJR 1398; (2001) 125 A Crim R 10	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	16 Aug 2001	AustLII
R v Markuleski	[2001] NSWCCA 290; (2001) 125 A Crim R 186; (2001) 52 NSWLR 82	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	1 Aug 2001	AustLII
Azzopardi v R	[2001] HCA 25; (2001) 205 CLR 50; 179 ALR 349; (2001) 119 A Crim R 8; (2001) 22 Leg Rep C1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	3 May 2001	AustLII
R v Serratore	[2001] NSWCCA 123	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	6 Apr 2001	AustLII
KRM v R	[2001] HCA 11; (2001) 206 CLR 221; (2001) 178 ALR 385; (2001) 75 ALJR 550; (2001) 118 A Crim R 262; (2001) 22 Leg Rep C1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Mar 2001	AustLII
Dawson v R	[2001] WASCA 2	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	19 Jan 2001	AustLII
Festa v R	[2001] HCA 72; (2001) 208 CLR 593; (2001) 185 ALR 394; (2001) 76 ALJR 291; (2002) 23 Leg Rep C3	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2001	AustLII
"Direction and Guidance on Reasonable Doubt in the Charge to the Jury"	(2001) 6 Canadian Criminal Law Review 161	Canadian Criminal Law Review	Canada	circa 2001	Westlaw
Doggett v R	[2001] HCA 46; (2001) 182 ALR 1; (2001) 22 Leg Rep C 1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2001	AustLII
"Jury decision making: 45 years of empirical research on deliberating groups "	(2001) 7 Psychology Public Policy and Law 622	Psychology, Public Policy, and Law		circa 2001	LexisNexis
R v Starr	[2001] MBCA 42; 2 SCR 144	Court of Appeal of Manitoba	Canada - Manitoba	circa 2001	CanLII
Tran v R	[2000] FCA 1888; (2000) 105 FCR 182; 180 ALR 62; (2000) 118 A Crim R 218	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	22 Dec 2000	AustLII
R v Atm	[2000] NSWCCA 475	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	24 Nov 2000	AustLII
Graham v R	[2000] TASSC 153; (2000) 116 A Crim R 108	Supreme Court of Tasmania	Australia - Tasmania	2 Nov 2000	AustLII
R v GWB	[2000] NSWCCA 410	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	13 Oct 2000	AustLII
R v Kirby	[2000] NSWCCA 330	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	13 Sep 2000	AustLII
R v Chatzidimitriou	[2000] VSCA 91; (2000) 1 VR 493; (2000) 112 A Crim R 95	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	25 May 2000	AustLII
R v Fowler	[2000] NSWCCA 142	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	23 May 2000	AustLII
RPS v R	[2000] HCA 3; (2000) 199 CLR 620; 168 ALR 729; (2000) 113 A Crim R 341; (2000) 74 ALJR 449; (2000) 21 Leg Rep C1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	3 Feb 2000	AustLII
Zoneff v R	[2000] HCA 28; (2000) 200 CLR 234; (2000) 172 ALR 1; (2000) 74 ALJR 895; (2000) 112 A Crim R 114; (2000) 21 Leg Rep C3; (2000) 8th CA 28	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2000	AustLII
"Juror comprehension and public policy: Perceived problems and proposed solutions"	(2000) 6 (3) Psychology Public Policy and Law 788	Psychology, Public Policy, and Law		circa 2000	LexisNexis
"Juror comprehension and public policy: Perceived problems and proposed solutions "	(2000) 6 Psychology Public Policy and Law 788	Psychology, Public Policy, and Law		circa 2000	LexisNexis
[2000] Hca 60; 206 CLR 161	[2000] HCA 60; 206 CLR 161	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2000	AustLII
Gilbert v R	[2000] HCA 15; (2000) 201 CLR 414; (2000) 170 ALR 88; (2000) 21 Leg Rep C1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2000	AustLII
R v Beauchamp	(2000) 38 CR (5th) 11		Canada	circa 2000
"The effectiveness and efficiency of jury decision-making"	(2000) 24 Criminal Law Journal 89	Criminal Law Journal	Australia	circa 2000	Legal Online
R v Russell	(2000) 38 CR (5th) 1		Canada	circa 2000
R v Avetysan	(2000) 38 CR (5th) 26		Canada	circa 2000
R v Kneebone	[1999] NSWCCA 279; (1999) 47 NSWLR 450	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	21 Sep 1999	AustLII
R v Merritt	[1999] NSWCCA 29	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	10 Mar 1999	AustLII
R v Davis	[1999] NSWCCA 15	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	25 Feb 1999	AustLII
R v Taousanis	[1999] NSWSC 107; (1999) 146 A Crim R 303	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	24 Feb 1999	AustLII
R v Williams	[1999] NSWCCA 9; (1999) 104 A Crim R 260	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	23 Feb 1999	AustLII
R v Collins	[1999] QCA 27	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	23 Feb 1999	AustLII
R v Hookway	[1999] EWCA Crim 212; [1999] Crim LR 750	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	1 Feb 1999	BAILII
"The ecological validity of jury simulations: is the jury still out?"	(1999) 23 Law and Human Behavior 75	Law and Human Behavior		circa 1999	Westlaw
"Criminal Trial Juries in Australia: From Penal Colonies to a Federal Democracy"	(1999) 62 Law and Contemporary Problems 69	Law and Contemporary Problems	United States	circa 1999	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
"Effects of Reasonable Doubt Definition and Inclusion of a Lesser Charge on Jury Verdicts"	(1999) 23 Law and Human Behavior 653	Law and Human Behavior		circa 1999	Westlaw
R v C (FS)	(1999) 211 WAC 145		Canada	circa 1999
Papakosmas v R	[1999] HCA 37; (1999) 196 CLR 297; (1999) 164 ALR 548; (1999) 73 ALJR 1274; (1999) 15 Leg Rep C16	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1999	AustLII
Latcha v R	[1998] NTCCA 120; (1998) 127 NTR 1; (1998) 148 FLR 365; (1998) 8 NTLR 122; (1998) 104 A Crim R 390	Supreme Court of the Northern Territory - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - Northern Territory	22 Dec 1998	AustLII
R v McNamara	[1998] QCA 405	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	1 Dec 1998	AustLII
Suresh v R	[1998] HCA 23; (1998) 153 ALR 145; (1998) 72 ALJR 769; (1998) 102 A Crim R 18; (1998) 7 Leg Rep C1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	3 Apr 1998	AustLII
R v Bisson	[1998] 1 SCR 306	Supreme Court of Canada	Canada	19 Feb 1998	Supreme Court of Canada
"The Criminal Standard of Proof"	(1998) 148 New Law Journal 582	New Law Journal	United Kingdom	circa 1998	LexisNexis
"Delivering Justice in a Democracy III - The Jury of the Future"	(1998) 17 Australian Bar Review 113	Australian Bar Review	Australia	circa 1998	LexisNexis AU
Fleming v R	[1998] HCA 68; (1998) 158 ALR 379; (1998) 73 ALJR 1; 103 A Crim R 121; 197 CLR 250	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1998	AustLII
Graham v R	[1998] HCA 61; (1998) 195 CLR 606; 157 ALR 404; (1998) 72 ALJR 1491; (1998) 102 A Crim R 438; (1998) 16 Leg Rep C14	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1998	AustLII
R v Fletcher	[1998] 2 Qd R 437		Australia - Queensland	circa 1998	LexisNexis AU
‘ committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against any civilian population, with knowledge of the attack ’	(1998) 2187 UNTS 3		International	circa 1998
R v Brown	[1997] UKHL 33; [1998] AC 367; [1997] 3 All ER 769; [1998] 1 Cr App R 66; [1997] 3 WLR 447	House of Lords	United Kingdom	24 Jul 1997	BAILII
R v Lowe	[1997] NSWSC 160; (1997) 98 A Crim R 300	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	24 Apr 1997	AustLII
"A ceiling or consistency effect for the comprehension of jury instructions"	(1997) 3 Psychology Public Policy and Law 381	Psychology, Public Policy, and Law		circa 1997	LexisNexis
"Redressing the imbalance against Aboriginals in the criminal justice system"	(1997) 21 Criminal Law Journal 7	Criminal Law Journal	Australia	circa 1997	Legal Online
"What social science teaches us about the jury instruction process"	(1997) 3 Psychology Public Policy and Law 589	Psychology, Public Policy, and Law		circa 1997	LexisNexis
"What do jury experiments tell us about how juries (should) make decisions?"	(1997) 6 Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal 1	Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal	United States	circa 1997	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
R v Tangye	(1997) 92 A Crim R 545		Australia	circa 1997	Legal Online / Westlaw
"Illuminations and shadows from jury simulations"	(1997) 21 Law and Human Behavior 561	Law and Human Behavior		circa 1997	Westlaw
R v Lifchus	[1997] 3 SCR 320			circa 1997
Crofts v R	[1996] HCA 22; (1996) 186 CLR 427; 139 ALR 455; (1996) 88 A Crim R 232; (1996) 16 Leg Rep C1; 70 ALJR 917	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	10 Oct 1996	AustLII
R v Doheny and Adams	[1996] EWCA Crim 728; [1997] 1 Cr App R 369	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	31 Jul 1996	BAILII
Bulejcik v R	[1996] HCA 50; (1996) 185 CLR 375; (1996) 135 ALR 517; 86 A Crim R 467; 70 ALJR 462	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	17 Apr 1996	AustLII
"A concept in search of a definition: the effects of reasonable doubt instructions on certainty of guilt standards and jury verdicts"	(1996) 20 Law and Human Behavior 655	Law and Human Behavior		circa 1996	Westlaw
"Cultural Blindness - Criminal Law in Multicultural Australia"	(1996) 21 Alternative Law Journal 58	Alternative Law Journal	Australia	circa 1996	HeinOnline
R v Dunn	[1996] SASC 58	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	circa 1996	AustLII
R v Milat	(1996) 87 A Crim R 446		Australia	circa 1996	Legal Online / Westlaw
R v Pantoja	(1996) 88 A Crim R 554		Australia	circa 1996	Legal Online / Westlaw
R v Muto & Eastey	[1996] VicRp 21; [1996] 1 VR 336; (1995) 83 A Crim R 67		Australia - Victoria	3 Nov 1995	AustLII
R v Clarke	(1995) 78 A Crim R 226		Australia	circa 1995	Legal Online / Westlaw
Clare & Peach v R	[1995] 2 Cr App R 333; (1995) 159 JP 412		United Kingdom	circa 1995	LexisNexis
Victor v Nebraska	511 US 1; 127 L Ed 2d 583; 114 SCt 1239	United States Supreme Court	United States	16 May 1994	WorldLII
M v R	(1994) 181 CLR 487		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1994	Legal Online / Westlaw
R v Sandford	(1994) 72 A Crim R 160; (1994) 33 NSWLR 172		Australia	circa 1994	Legal Online / Westlaw
Black v R	[1993] HCA 71; (1993) 179 CLR 44; (1993) 118 ALR 209; 68 ALJR 91; 69 A Crim R 248	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	22 Dec 1993	AustLII
Edwards v R	[1993] HCA 63; (1993) 178 CLR 193; 117 ALR 600; (1993) 68 ALJR 40; (1993) 68 A Crim R 349	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	17 Nov 1993	AustLII
Cheatle v R	[1993] HCA 44; (1993) 177 CLR 541; (1993) 116 ALR 1; 66 A Crim R 484; 67 ALJR 760	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	26 Aug 1993	AustLII
R v Dellapatrona	(1993) 31 NSWLR 123		Australia - New South Wales	circa 1993	LexisNexis AU
R v Beserick	(1993) 30 NSWLR 510; 66 A Crim R 419		Australia - New South Wales	circa 1993	LexisNexis AU
Krasniqi v R	(1993) 61 SASR 366; 69 A Crim R 383	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	circa 1993	Legal Online / Westlaw
"Real jurors' understanding of the law in real cases"	(1992) 16 Law and Human Behavior 539	Law and Human Behavior		circa 1992	Westlaw
R v Reeves	(1992) 29 NSWLR 109		Australia - New South Wales	circa 1992	LexisNexis AU
Domican v R	[1992] HCA 13; (1992) 173 CLR 555; 106 ALR 203; (1992) 60 A Crim R 169; (1992) 66 ALJR 285	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1992	AustLII
Neilan v R	[1992] VicRp 5; [1992] 1 VR 57; (1991) 52 A Crim R 303		Australia - Victoria	5 Apr 1991	AustLII
R v Anderson	(1991) 53 A Crim R 421		Australia	circa 1991	Legal Online / Westlaw
R v Abusafiah	(1991) 24 NSWLR 531; (1991) 56 A Crim R 424		Australia - New South Wales	circa 1991	LexisNexis AU
DPP v P & O European Ferries (Dover) Ltd	(1991) 93 Cr App R 73		United Kingdom	circa 1991	LexisNexis
R v Tillott	(1991) 53 A Crim R 46		Australia	circa 1991	Legal Online / Westlaw
Shepherd v R	[1990] HCA 56; (1990) 170 CLR 573; 97 ALR 161; (1990) 65 ALJR 132; 51 A Crim R 181	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	19 Dec 1990	AustLII
R v Zorad	(1990) 19 NSWLR 91; (1990) 47 A Crim R 211		Australia - New South Wales	circa 1990	LexisNexis AU
"Do Jurors Understand Criminal Jury Instructions? Analyzing the Results of the Michigan Juror Comprehension Project"	(1990) 23 University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform 401	University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform	United States	circa 1990	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
R v Pureau	(1990) 19 NSWLR 372; (1990) 47 A Crim R 230		Australia - New South Wales	circa 1990	LexisNexis AU
Longman v R	[1989] HCA 60; (1989) 168 CLR 79; (1989) 89 ALR 161; 43 A Crim R 463; 64 ALJR 73	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	6 Dec 1989	AustLII
Harriman v R	[1989] HCA 50; (1989) 167 CLR 590; 88 ALR 161; (1989) 63 ALJR 694; 43 A Crim R 221	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Nov 1989	AustLII
"Instructing jurors: a field experiment with written and preliminary instructions"	(1989) 13 Law and Human Behavior 409	Law and Human Behavior		circa 1989	Westlaw
R v Savvas	(1989) 45 A Crim R 38		Australia	circa 1989	Legal Online / Westlaw
Carr v R	[1988] HCA 47; (1988) 165 CLR 314; 81 ALR 236; (1988) 62 ALJR 568; 35 A Crim R 387	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	27 Sep 1988	AustLII
Ahern v R	[1988] HCA 39; (1988) 165 CLR 87; 80 ALR 161; (1988) 62 ALJR 440; 34 A Crim R 175	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	18 Aug 1988	AustLII
R v Tripodina	(1988) 35 A Crim R 183		Australia	circa 1988	Legal Online / Westlaw
Butera v DPP (Vic)	(1988) 164 CLR 187		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1988	Legal Online / Westlaw
Butera v DPP (Vic)	[1987] HCA 58; (1987) 164 CLR 180; 76 ALR 45; 62 ALJR 7; 30 A Crim R 417	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Dec 1987	AustLII
Zecevic v DPP (Vic)	[1987] HCA 26; (1987) 162 CLR 645; (1987) 71 ALR 641; (1987) 25 A Crim R 163; (1987) 61 ALJR 375	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	1 Jul 1987	AustLII
Pahuja v R	(1987) 49 SASR 191; (1987) 30 A Crim R 118	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	circa 1987	Legal Online / Westlaw
R v Flesch	(1987) 7 NSWLR 554; (1986) 24 A Crim R 290		Australia - New South Wales	circa 1987	LexisNexis AU
R v Condren	(1987) 28 A Crim R 261		Australia	circa 1987	Legal Online / Westlaw
Butera v DPP (Vic)	(1987) 164 CLR 188		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1987	Legal Online / Westlaw
R v Watson	[1987] 1 Qd R 440; (1986) 69 ALR 145; (1986) 22 A Crim R 308		Australia - Queensland	circa 1987	LexisNexis AU
Bromley v R	[1986] HCA 49; (1986) 161 CLR 315; (1986) 67 ALR 12; 22 A Crim R 216; 60 ALJR 651	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	23 Sep 1986	AustLII
Brown v R	[1986] HCA 11; 160 CLR 171; 64 ALR 161; (1986) 60 ALJR 257; 19 A Crim R 136	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 Mar 1986	AustLII
R v Wilson	(1986) 42 SASR 203; (1986) 22 A Crim R 130	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	circa 1986	Legal Online / Westlaw
Kingswell v R	[1985] HCA 72; (1985) 159 CLR 264; 62 ALR 161; (1986) 60 ALJR 17; 19 A Crim R 65	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	18 Nov 1985	AustLII
R v Chin	[1985] HCA 35; (1985) 157 CLR 671; 59 ALR 1; 16 A Crim R 147; 59 ALJR 495	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	29 May 1985	AustLII
R v Apostilides	[1984] HCA 38; (1984) 154 CLR 563; (1984) 53 ALR 445; (1984) 58 ALJR 371; 15 A Crim R 88	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	19 Jun 1984	AustLII
Chamberlain v R (No 2)	[1984] HCA 7; (1984) 153 CLR 521; (1984) 51 ALR 225; (1984) 58 ALJR 133	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	22 Feb 1984	AustLII
R v Dodson & Williams	[1984] 1 WLR 971; (1984) 79 Cr App R 220; [1984] Crim LR 489		United Kingdom	circa 1984	LexisNexis / Westlaw
Whitehorn v R	[1983] HCA 42; (1983) 152 CLR 657; 49 ALR 448; (1983) 57 ALJR 809; 9 A Crim R 107	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Nov 1983	AustLII
McCullough v State	(1983) 657 P2d 1157; 99 Nev 72		United States	circa 1983
"Improving the ability of jurors to comprehend and apply criminal jury instructions"	(1982) 17 Law and Society Review 153	Law and Society Review	United States	circa 1982
R v Lawrence	[1982] AC 510; [1981] 1 All ER 974; (1981) 73 Cr App R 1; [1981] 2 WLR 524		United Kingdom	circa 1982	LexisNexis / Westlaw
R v Howe	[1982] 1 NZLR 618		New Zealand	circa 1982	LexisNexis
Alexander v R	[1981] HCA 17; (1981) 145 CLR 395; (1981) 34 ALR 289; (1981) 55 ALJR 355	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Apr 1981	AustLII
"Communicating with juries: problems and remedies"	(1981) 69 California Law Review 731	California Law Review	United States	circa 1981	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
R v Petroff	(1980) 2 A Crim R 101		Australia	circa 1980	Legal Online / Westlaw
Keil v R	(1979) 53 ALJR 525		Australia	circa 1979
Ferguson v R	[1979] 1 WLR 94		United Kingdom	circa 1979	LexisNexis / Westlaw
"Making Legal Language Understandable: A Psycholinguistic Study of Jury Instructions"	(1979) 79 Columbia Law Review 1306	Columbia Law Review	United States	circa 1979	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
Li Chia Hsing v Rankin	[1978] HCA 56; (1978) 141 CLR 182; 23 ALR 151; 53 ALJR 192	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	19 Dec 1978	AustLII
"The criminal trial before the lawyers"	(1978) 45 University of Chicago Law Review 263	University of Chicago Law Review	United States	circa 1978	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
"Assessing the impact of pattern jury instructions"	(1978) 62 Judicature 185	Judicature	United States	circa 1978	HeinOnline
R v Bracewell	(1978) 68 Cr App R 44		United Kingdom	circa 1978	LexisNexis
"Juridic decisions: in ignorance of the law or in light of it?"	(1977) 1 Law and Human Behavior 163	Law and Human Behavior		circa 1977	Westlaw
R v Ching	(1976) 63 Cr App R 7		United Kingdom	circa 1976	LexisNexis
Hunters Hill Municipal Council v Pedler	[1976] 1 NSWLR 478		Australia - New South Wales	circa 1976	LexisNexis AU
Stuart v R	[1974] HCA 54; (1974) 134 CLR 426; (1974) 4 ALR 545; (1974) 48 ALJR 517	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	29 Nov 1974	AustLII
R v Gray	(1974) 58 Cr App R 177		United Kingdom	circa 1974	LexisNexis
Kilby v R	[1973] HCA 30; (1973) 129 CLR 460; 1 ALR 283; 47 ALJR 369	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	29 Aug 1973	AustLII
McGreevy v DPP	[1973] 1 All ER 503; [1973] 1 WLR 276; (1973) 57 Cr App R 424		United Kingdom	circa 1973	LexisNexis
"Juries and the Rules of Evidence"	[1973] Criminal Law Review 208	Criminal Law Review	United Kingdom	circa 1973	Westlaw
Green v R	[1971] HCA 55; (1971) 126 CLR 28; [1972] ALR 524; 46 ALJR 545	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	16 Nov 1971	AustLII
Pemble v R	[1971] HCA 20; (1971) 124 CLR 107; [1971] ALR 762; (1971) 45 ALJR 333	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	25 May 1971	AustLII
"Quantifying Burdens of Proof"	(1971) 5 Law and Society Review 319	Law and Society Review	United States	circa 1971
Wilson v R	[1970] HCA 17; (1970) 123 CLR 334; (1970) 44 ALJR 221	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	17 Jun 1970	AustLII
Walters v R	[1969] 2 AC 26		United Kingdom	circa 1969	LexisNexis / Westlaw
R v Healey	[1965] 1 All ER 365		United Kingdom	circa 1965	LexisNexis
R v Smart	[1963] NSWR 706; 80 WN (NSW) 1125		Australia - New South Wales	circa 1963
Dawson v R	[1961] HCA 74; (1961) 106 CLR 1; [1962] ALR 365; 35 ALJR 360	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	23 Nov 1961	AustLII
Thomas v R	[1960] HCA 2; (1960) 102 CLR 584; [1960] ALR 233; 33 ALJR 413	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	29 Jan 1960	AustLII
Holland v United States	348 US 121; 75 SCt 131; 99 L Ed 2d 150; 99 L Ed 150; 75 SCt 127	United States Supreme Court	United States	31 Jan 1955	WorldLII
Alford v Magee	[1952] HCA 3; (1952) 85 CLR 437; [1952] ALR 101	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Mar 1952	AustLII
R v Summers	[1952] 1 All ER 1059; (1952) 36 Cr App R 14		United Kingdom	circa 1952	LexisNexis
R v Kritz	[1950] 1 KB 82		United Kingdom	circa 1950	LexisNexis / Westlaw
Hargan v R	[1919] HCA 45; (1919) 27 CLR 13	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 Aug 1919	AustLII
Brown v R	[1913] HCA 70; (1913) 17 CLR 570; 20 ALR 197	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	19 Dec 1914	AustLII
R v Hester	[1913] AC 96		United Kingdom	circa 1913	LexisNexis / Westlaw
La Fontaine v R	[1976] HCA 52; 136 CLR 62; 11 ALR 507; 51 ALJR 145; 27 ALT 138	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	6 Nov 1905	AustLII
[1670] Vaugh 135; 124 ER 1006	[1670] Vaugh 135; 124 ER 1006	Court of Common Pleas	United Kingdom	circa 1670	CommonLII
United States v Morris	647 F2d 568		United States		Westlaw
197 CLR 250	197 CLR 250		Australia - Commonwealth		Legal Online / Westlaw
81 For 114	81 For 114	Court of Exchequer	United Kingdom
R v Nation	78 A Crim R 125		Australia		Legal Online / Westlaw
10 SC 11	10 SC 11		United Kingdom - Scotland
4 CP 4	4 CP 4	Court of Common Pleas	United Kingdom
Isbn 978, 0	ISBN 978, 0	ISBN

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