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Humphreys v Revenue and Customs Commissioners    

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
ZX, R (On the Application Of) v Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority	[2024] EWHC 1703 (Admin)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	3 Jul 2024	BAILII
NG Hon Lam Edgar v the Hong Kong Housing Authority	[2023] HKCA 1178	Hong Kong Court of Appeal	Hong Kong	17 Oct 2023	HKLII
Re a	[2023] EWCA Civ 689	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	16 Jun 2023	BAILII
Bowen, R (On the Application Of) v Kent County Council	[2023] EWHC 1261 (Admin)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	26 May 2023	BAILII
BCD, R (On the Application Of) v Birmingham Children's Trust	[2023] EWHC 137 (Admin)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	26 Jan 2023	BAILII
R (Timson) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions	[2022] EWHC 2392 (Admin)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	23 Sep 2022	BAILII
Donnelly v Minister for Social Protection	[2022] IESC 31; [2022] 2 ILRM 185	Supreme Court of Ireland	Republic of Ireland	4 Jul 2022	BAILII
A for Judicial Review of a Decision by the First-Tiere Tribunal (Criminal Injuries Compensation)	[2022] ScotCS CSOH_41	Scottish Court of Session	United Kingdom - Scotland	18 May 2022	BAILII
R (CN) v Secretary of State for Health and Social Care	[2022] EWCA Civ 86	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	4 Feb 2022	BAILII
MG) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions	[2022] EWCA Civ 1	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	11 Jan 2022	BAILII
R (Elan-Cane) v Secretary of State for the Home Department	[2021] UKSC 56; [2022] 2 WLR 133	United Kingdom Supreme Court	United Kingdom	15 Dec 2021	BAILII
R(The Motherhood Plan) v HM Treasury	[2021] EWCA Civ 1703	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	24 Nov 2021	BAILII
R (Salvato) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions	[2021] EWCA Civ 1482; [2021] All ER (D) 57	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	13 Oct 2021	BAILII
Banks v Revenue And Customs	[2021] EWCA Civ 1439	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	6 Oct 2021	BAILII
SSWP v Akhtar	[2021] EWCA Civ 1353	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	10 Sep 2021	BAILII
R (SC) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions	[2021] UKSC 26; [2022] AC 223; [2021] 3 WLR 428	United Kingdom Supreme Court	United Kingdom	9 Jul 2021	BAILII
Donnelly v Minister for Social Protection	[2021] IECA 155	Irish Competition Authority	Republic of Ireland	21 May 2021	BAILII
R (Motherhood Plan) v HM Treasury	[2021] EWHC 309 (Admin)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	17 Feb 2021	BAILII
In Re Cox	[2020] NIQB 53	High Court of Justice in Northern Ireland - Queens Bench	United Kingdom - Northern Ireland	22 Oct 2020	BAILII
R (Z) v Hackney London Borough Council	[2020] UKSC 40; [2020] 1 WLR 4327	United Kingdom Supreme Court	United Kingdom	16 Oct 2020	BAILII
Caine, R (On the Application Of) v Secretary 0f State for Work and Pensions (Rev 1)	[2020] EWHC 2482 (Admin)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	23 Sep 2020	BAILII
R (Delve) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions	[2020] EWCA Civ 1199; [2021] ICR 236	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	15 Sep 2020	BAILII
TD v SSWP	[2020] EWCA Civ 618	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	12 May 2020	BAILII
Moc (by MG) v SSWP (Dla)	[2020] UKUT 134	United Kingdom Upper Tribunal	United Kingdom	21 Apr 2020	BAILII
R (Joint Council for the Welfare of Immigrants) v Secretary of State for the Home Department	[2020] EWCA Civ 542; [2021] 1 WLR 1151	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	21 Apr 2020	BAILII
R (Drexler) v Leicestershire County Council	[2020] EWCA Civ 502; [2020] ELR 399	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	7 Apr 2020	BAILII
Gilham v Ministry of Justice	[2019] UKSC 44; [2019] 1 WLR 5905; [2019] ICR 1655	United Kingdom Supreme Court	United Kingdom	16 Oct 2019	BAILII
Independent Workers' Union of Great Britain , R (On the Application Of) v Mayor of London	[2019] EWHC 1997 (Admin)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	24 Jul 2019	BAILII
Langford v Secretary of State for Defence	[2019] EWCA Civ 1271; [2020] 1 WLR 537	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	17 Jul 2019	BAILII
Secretary of State for Work and Pensions v Hockley	[2019] EWCA Civ 1080	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	24 Jun 2019	BAILII
Suny, R (on the application of) v The Secretary of State for the Home Department	[2019] EWCA Civ 1019	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	19 Jun 2019	BAILII
Samuels v Birmingham City Council	[2019] UKSC 28	United Kingdom Supreme Court	United Kingdom	12 Jun 2019	BAILII
R (DA) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions	[2019] UKSC 21; [2019] 1 WLR 3289	United Kingdom Supreme Court	United Kingdom	15 May 2019	BAILII
NA v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (BB)	[2019] UKUT 144	United Kingdom Upper Tribunal	United Kingdom	30 Apr 2019	BAILII
R (on the application of SC) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions	[2019] EWCA Civ 615; [2019] 4 All ER 787; [2019] 1 WLR 5687	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	16 Apr 2019	BAILII
R(TD) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions	[2019] EWHC 462 (Admin)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	1 Mar 2019	BAILII
Worley v The Secretary of State for Works And Pensions	[2019] EWCA Civ 15	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	30 Jan 2019	BAILII
R (Harvey) v Haringey London Borough Council	[2018] EWHC 2871 (Admin); [2019] ICR 1059	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	30 Oct 2018	BAILII
London Borough of Haringey v Simawi	[2018] EWHC 2733 (QB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	19 Oct 2018	BAILII
R (T) v Secretary of State for Education	[2018] EWHC 2582 (Admin)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	6 Oct 2018	BAILII
JT v First-tier Tribunal	[2018] EWCA Civ 1735; [2019] 1 WLR 1313	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	24 Jul 2018	BAILII
QT v Director of Immigration	[2018] HKCFA 28; (2018) 21 HKCFAR 324; [2018] 4 HKC 403	Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal	Hong Kong	4 Jul 2018	HKLII
A and B v Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority and Secretary of State for Justice	[2018] EWCA Civ 1534; [2018] 1 WLR 5361	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	3 Jul 2018	BAILII
R (TP and AR) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions	[2018] EWHC 1474 (Admin)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	14 Jun 2018	BAILII
Secretary of State for Work and Pensions v Carmichael	[2018] EWCA Civ 548; [2018] 1 WLR 3429	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	20 Mar 2018	BAILII
R (DA) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions	[2018] EWCA Civ 504	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	15 Mar 2018	BAILII
F, Re Judicial Review	[2018] NIQB 7	High Court of Justice in Northern Ireland - Queens Bench	United Kingdom - Northern Ireland	1 Feb 2018	BAILII
O, Petitions of Against the Advocate General for Scotland and N Against the Advocate General for Scotland for Judicial Review	[2018] ScotCS CSOH_7	Scottish Court of Session	United Kingdom - Scotland	1 Feb 2018	BAILII
Gilham v Ministry of Justice	[2017] EWCA Civ 2220; [2018] ICR 827	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	21 Dec 2017	BAILII
Stevenson v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions	[2017] EWCA Civ 2123	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	15 Dec 2017	BAILII
DN Against Secretary of State for the Home Department	[2017] ScotCS CSOH_144	Scottish Court of Session	United Kingdom - Scotland	24 Nov 2017	BAILII
MH v SSWP (Pip)	[2017] UKUT 424	United Kingdom Upper Tribunal	United Kingdom	24 Oct 2017	BAILII
R (DA) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions	[2017] EWHC 1446 (Admin)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	22 Jun 2017	BAILII
Secretary of State for Work and Pensions v Carmichael and Sefton BC (HB) (Housing and council tax benefits - rent restrictions)	[2017] UKUT 174	United Kingdom Upper Tribunal	United Kingdom	27 Apr 2017	BAILII
SL, Re	[2017] EWCOP 5	England and Wales Court of Protection	United Kingdom - England and Wales	31 Mar 2017	BAILII
Re Brewster	[2017] UKSC 8; [2017] 1 WLR 519; [2017] SC 8	United Kingdom Supreme Court	United Kingdom - Scotland	8 Feb 2017	BAILII
TW v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (PIP)	[2017] UKUT 25	United Kingdom Upper Tribunal	United Kingdom	17 Jan 2017	BAILII
R (MA) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions	[2016] UKSC 58; [2016] 1 WLR 4550	United Kingdom Supreme Court	United Kingdom	9 Nov 2016	BAILII
R (SG) v SSHD	[2016] EWHC 2639 (Admin); [2017] 1 WLR 4567; [2016] ACD 133	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	24 Oct 2016	BAILII
Leighton Property Co Ltd v Town Planning Board	[2016] HKCFA 67; (2016) 19 HKCFAR 372	Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal	Hong Kong	26 Sep 2016	HKLII
MA, Re Judicial Review	[2016] ScotCS CSOH_115	Scottish Court of Session	United Kingdom - Scotland	29 Jul 2016	BAILII
ML v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (DLA) (Human rights law : article 14 (non-discrimination))	[2016] UKUT 323	United Kingdom Upper Tribunal	United Kingdom	8 Jul 2016	BAILII
A v The Secretary of State for the Home Department	[2016] ScotCS CSIH_38	Scottish Court of Session	United Kingdom - Scotland	27 May 2016	BAILII
Hunter v Student Awards Agency For Scotland	[2016] ScotCS CSOH_71	Scottish Court of Session	United Kingdom - Scotland	20 May 2016	BAILII
PG v HMRC and NG (TC)	[2016] UKUT 216	United Kingdom Upper Tribunal	United Kingdom	4 May 2016	BAILII
Re McLaughlin	[2016] NIQB 11	High Court of Justice in Northern Ireland - Queens Bench	United Kingdom - Northern Ireland	9 Feb 2016	BAILII
R (Hurley) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions	[2015] EWHC 3382 (Admin)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	26 Nov 2015	BAILII
JT v FtT and Cica	[2015] UKUT 478	United Kingdom Upper Tribunal	United Kingdom	1 Sep 2015	BAILII
R (Tigere) v Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills	[2015] UKSC 57; [2015] 1 WLR 3820	United Kingdom Supreme Court	United Kingdom	29 Jul 2015	BAILII
Mathieson v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions	[2015] UKSC 47; [2016] All ER 779; [2015] 1 WLR 3250	United Kingdom Supreme Court	United Kingdom	8 Jul 2015	BAILII
CL v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (IS) (Income support and state pension credit : housing costs)	[2015] UKUT 259	United Kingdom Upper Tribunal	United Kingdom	15 May 2015	BAILII
Langford v Secretary of State for Defence	[2015] EWHC 875 (Ch)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	27 Mar 2015	BAILII
R (SG) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions	[2015] UKSC 16; [2015] 4 All ER 939; [2015] 1 WLR 1449	United Kingdom Supreme Court	United Kingdom	18 Mar 2015	BAILII
R (Mahoney) v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government	[2015] EWHC 589 (Admin)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	9 Mar 2015	BAILII
DM-v-Secretary Of State for Work and Pensions (DLA)	[2015] UKUT 87	United Kingdom Upper Tribunal	United Kingdom	12 Feb 2015	BAILII
A, R (On the Application Of) v The Secretary of State for Work And Pensions	[2015] EWHC 159 (Admin)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	29 Jan 2015	BAILII
R (Cushnie) v Secretary of State for Health	[2014] EWHC 3626 (Admin)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	5 Nov 2014	BAILII
R (Cotton) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions	[2014] EWHC 3437 (Admin)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	22 Oct 2014	BAILII
Spiridinova	[2014] NICA 63	Court of Appeal in Northern Ireland	United Kingdom - Northern Ireland	9 Sep 2014	BAILII
PC v Secretary of State (Housing and council tax benefits : payments that are eligible for HB)	[2014] UKUT 467	United Kingdom Upper Tribunal	United Kingdom	15 Aug 2014	BAILII
Tigere, R (On the Application Of) v Secretary of State for Business, Innovation And Skills	[2014] EWCA Civ 1216	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	31 Jul 2014	BAILII
Tigere, R (On the Application Of) v Secretary of State for Business, Innovation & Skills -And- Student Loans Co Ltd	[2014] EWHC 2452 (Admin)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	17 Jul 2014	BAILII
R (Public Law Project) v Lord Chancellor	[2014] EWHC 2365 (Admin); [2015] 1 WLR 251	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	15 Jul 2014	BAILII
Daler-Rowney Ltd v HM Revenue & Customs (Race Discrimination : Indirect)	[2014] UKEAT 0273_13_2506	Employment Appeals Tribunal	United Kingdom	25 Jun 2014	BAILII
Oa045292013	[2014] UKAITUR OA045292013		United Kingdom	23 May 2014	BAILII
MN v Bury Council (HB) (Human rights law : article 14 (non-discrimination))	[2014] UKUT 187	United Kingdom Upper Tribunal	United Kingdom	17 Apr 2014	BAILII
Shahzad (Art 8: legitimate aim)	[2014] UKUT 85	United Kingdom Upper Tribunal	United Kingdom	26 Feb 2014	BAILII
SG (formerly JS) v DWP	[2014] EWCA Civ 156	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	21 Feb 2014	BAILII
R (MA) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions	[2014] EWCA Civ 13	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	21 Feb 2014	BAILII
Secretary of State v YB	[2014] UKUT 80	United Kingdom Upper Tribunal	United Kingdom	7 Feb 2014	BAILII
TD v SSWP and London Borough of Richmond-Upon-Thames (HB)	[2013] UKUT 642	United Kingdom Upper Tribunal	United Kingdom	20 Dec 2013	BAILII
Kong Yunming v Director of Social Welfare	[2013] HKCFA 107; (2013) 16 HKCFAR 950; [2014] 1 HKC 518	Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal	Hong Kong	17 Dec 2013	HKLII
R (HC) v SSWP	[2013] EWHC 3874 (Admin)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	6 Dec 2013	BAILII
Obrey v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions	[2013] EWCA Civ 1584	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	5 Dec 2013	BAILII
AT v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions and JN (CSM)	[2013] UKUT 614	United Kingdom Upper Tribunal	United Kingdom	21 Nov 2013	BAILII
JS , R (on the application of) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions	[2013] EWHC 3350 (QB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	5 Nov 2013	BAILII
MM v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (CSM)	[2013] UKUT 585	United Kingdom Upper Tribunal	United Kingdom	17 Oct 2013	BAILII
Brewster v Northern Ireland Local Government Officers' Superannuation Committee	[2013] NICA 54	Court of Appeal in Northern Ireland	United Kingdom - Northern Ireland	1 Oct 2013	BAILII
HB v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (IS)	[2013] UKUT 433	United Kingdom Upper Tribunal	United Kingdom	6 Sep 2013	BAILII
R (Kebede) v Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills	[2013] EWHC 2396 (Admin)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	31 Jul 2013	BAILII
R (MA) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions	[2013] EWHC 2213 (QB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	30 Jul 2013	BAILII
MM) v Secretary of State for the Home Department	[2013] EWHC 1900 (Admin); [2014] 1 WLR 2306	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	5 Jul 2013	BAILII
TD v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions and PS (CSM)	[2013] UKUT 282	United Kingdom Upper Tribunal	United Kingdom	13 Jun 2013	BAILII
R (Bibi) v SSHD	[2013] EWCA Civ 322; [2014] 1 WLR 208; [2013] Imm AR 1007	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	12 Apr 2013	BAILII
Swift v Secretary of State for Justice	[2013] EWCA Civ 193; [2014] QB 373; [2013] 3 WLR 1151	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	18 Mar 2013	BAILII
Lord Hope; R (X) v Tower Hamlets London Borough Council	[2013] EWHC 480 (Admin); [2013] All ER 157	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	8 Mar 2013	BAILII
Echr (R (Knowles) v SSWP	[2013] EWHC 19 (Admin)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	17 Jan 2013	BAILII
DM v LB of Lewisham and Secretary of State for Work and Pensions	[2013] UKUT 26	United Kingdom Upper Tribunal	United Kingdom	16 Jan 2013	BAILII
MrCM) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions	[2013] UKUT 27	United Kingdom Upper Tribunal	United Kingdom	15 Jan 2013	BAILII
Secretary of State for Work and Pensions and Warwick DC v OB and JS and JS (CTB)	[2012] UKUT 489	United Kingdom Upper Tribunal	United Kingdom	19 Dec 2012	BAILII
Brewster, Re Judicial Review	[2012] NIQB 85	High Court of Justice in Northern Ireland - Queens Bench	United Kingdom - Northern Ireland	9 Nov 2012	BAILII
Swift v Secretary of State for Justice	[2012] EWHC 2000 (QB); [2012] PIQR P21	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	18 Jul 2012	BAILII
R (Alvi) v Secretary of State for the Home Department	[2012] UKSC 33; [2012] 1 WLR 2208; [2012] Imm AR 998; [2012] All ER (D) 173	United Kingdom Supreme Court	United Kingdom	18 Jul 2012	BAILII
LH v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (IB)	[2012] UKUT 288	United Kingdom Upper Tribunal	United Kingdom	6 Jul 2012	BAILII
R (S and KF) v Secretary of State for Justice	[2012] EWHC 1810 (Admin)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	3 Jul 2012	BAILII

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
Carson v United Kingdom	[2010] ECHR 338; (2010) 51 EHRR 13; 29 BHRC 22	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	16 Mar 2010	BAILII
Humphreys v Revenue and Customs Commissioners	[2010] EWCA Civ 56; [2010] UKHRR 497	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	11 Feb 2010	BAILII
[2009] Ukut 24	[2009] UKUT 24	United Kingdom Upper Tribunal	United Kingdom	4 Feb 2009	BAILII
R (RJM) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions	[2008] UKHL 63; [2009] 1 AC 311; [2009] 2 All ER 26; [2008] 3 WLR 1023; [2009] 1 All ER (Comm) 805; [2008] All ER (D) 220; [2009] Lloyds Rep IR 295; [2008] HL 63; [2009] HRLR 5	House of Lords	United Kingdom	22 Oct 2008	BAILII
Runkee v United Kingdom	[2007] 2 FCR 178	Federal Court of Australia	Australia	circa 2007	Legal Online / Westlaw
Stec v United Kingdom	(2006) 43 EHRR 1017	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	circa 2006
R (Carson) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions; R (Reynolds) v Same	[2005] UKHL 37; [2006] 1 AC 173; [2005] 4 All ER 545; [2005] UKHRR 1185; [2005] HRLR 23; [2005] 2 WLR 1369; 18 BHRC 677; [2005] All ER (D) 397	House of Lords	United Kingdom	26 May 2005	BAILII
R on behalf of Ford v- Board of Inland Revenue and Sayers	[2005] EWHC 1109	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	circa 2005	BAILII
Hockenjos v Secretary of State for Social Security	[2004] EWCA Civ 1749; [2004] All ER (D) 331; [2005] IRLR 471	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	21 Dec 2004	BAILII
[1999] 2 AC 554	[1999] 2 AC 554		United Kingdom	circa 1999	LexisNexis / Westlaw
[1999] Ecr i-623	[1999] ECR I-623		Europe	circa 1999
James v United Kingdom	[1986] ECHR 2; (1986) 8 EHRR 123	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	21 Feb 1986	BAILII
Barber v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions	[2002] EWHC 1915	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	circa 1915	BAILII