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"Sentencing: From Vagueness to Arbitrariness: The Need to Abolish the Stain That is the Instinctive Synthesis"     4

Cases Referring to this Journal Article

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
TSM v Professional Conduct Committee	[2015] NZHC 3063	High Court of New Zealand	New Zealand	4 Dec 2015	NZLII		198

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Journal Article

Journal Article Title	Citation(s)	Author	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
"Offenders Risking Deportation Deserve a Sentencing Discount - but the Reduction Should Be Provisional"	(2020) 43 Melbourne University Law Review 423	Bagaric, Mirko; Alexander, Theo; Bargaric, Brienna	Australia	circa 2020	AustLII		3
"An Argument for Diminished Culpability Manslaughter: Responding to Gaps in Victorian Homicide Law"	(2019) 45 Monash University Law Review 201	Ulbrick, Madelaine; Flynn, Asher; Tyson, Danielle	Australia	circa 2019	AustLII
"Abolishing the Curious Sentencing Anomaly Between the Voluntary Disclosure of One's Own Offending and Assisting Authorities with the Offending of Others"	(2017) 43 Monash University Law Review 299	Bagaric, Mirko	Australia	circa 2017	AustLII

Legislation Cited

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
Barbaro v R	[2014] HCA 2; (2014) 253 CLR 58; (2014) 305 ALR 323; (2014) 88 ALJR 372; (2014) 236 A Crim R 116	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 Feb 2014	AustLII		1033
"A Rational Approach to Sentencing White-Collar Offenders in Australia"	(2014) 34 Adelaide Law Review 317	Adelaide Law Review	Australia	circa 2014	AustLII		2
"MacCormick's Theory of Law, Miscarriages of Justice and the Statutory Basis for Appeals in Australian Criminal Cases"	(2014) 37 University of New South Wales Law Journal 243	University of New South Wales Law Journal	Australia	circa 2014	AustLII		3
Bugmy v R	[2013] HCA 37; (2013) 249 CLR 571; 302 ALR 192; (2013) 87 ALJR 1022; 229 A Crim R 337; 249 CLE 571	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	2 Oct 2013	AustLII		2925
Hancock v R	[2013] VSCA 199	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	30 Jul 2013	AustLII		7
Elias v R	[2013] HCA 31; (2013) 248 CLR 483; (2013) 298 ALR 637; (2013) 87 ALJR 895	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	27 Jun 2013	AustLII		276
CD v R	[2013] VSCA 95	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	3 May 2013	AustLII		25
"Socioeconomic Bias in the Judiciary"	(2013) 61 Cleveland State Law Review 137	Cleveland State Law Review	United States	circa 2013	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
"H L A Hart ’ s Lost Essay: ‘ Discretion ’ and the Legal Process School ’"	(2013) 127 Harvard Law Review 693	Harvard Law Review	United States	circa 2013	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		2
"Discretion"	(2013) 127 Harvard Law Review 652	Harvard Law Review	United States	circa 2013	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		8
"Pursuing Consistency in an Individual Sentencing Framework: If You Know Where You ’ re Going, How Do You Know When You ’ ve Got There?"	(2013) 76 Law and Contemporary Problems 265	Law and Contemporary Problems	United States	circa 2013	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		5
"Injecting Content into the Mirage that is Proportionality in Sentencing"	(2013) 25 New Zealand Universities Law Review 411	New Zealand Universities Law Review	New Zealand	circa 2013	Westlaw		5
"Anchors Away: Why the Anchoring Effect Suggests that Judges Should be Able to Participate in Plea Discussions"	(2013) 54 Boston College Law Review 1667	Boston College Law Review	United States	circa 2013	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
Tognolini v R (No 2)	[2012] VSCA 311	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	14 Dec 2012	AustLII		17
Arenilla-Cepeda v R	[2012] NSWCCA 267	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	13 Dec 2012	AustLII		13
Barbaro v R	[2012] VSCA 288; 226 A Crim R 354	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	30 Nov 2012	AustLII		181
Avdic v R	[2012] VSCA 172	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	31 Jul 2012	AustLII		1
Phillips v R	[2012] VSCA 140; (2012) 37 VR 594; (2012) 222 A Crim R 149	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	29 Jun 2012	AustLII		231
Pesa v R	[2012] VSCA 109	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	4 Jun 2012	AustLII		21
Rees v R	[2012] NSWCCA 47	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	30 Mar 2012	AustLII		23
Awp v R	[2012] VSCA 41	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	8 Mar 2012	AustLII		12
R v Kuzmanovski; Ex parte A-G (Qld)	[2012] QCA 19	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	24 Feb 2012	AustLII		7
Bui v DPP (Cth)	[2012] HCA 1; (2012) 244 CLR 638; (2012) 284 ALR 445; (2012) 86 ALJR 208; (2012) 218 A Crim R 241	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Feb 2012	AustLII		115
TXT v Western Australia	[2012] WASCA 28; (2012) 220 A Crim R 266	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	8 Feb 2012	AustLII		17
"Post-Appeal Review Rights: Australia, Britain and Canada"	(2012) 36 Criminal Law Journal 300	Criminal Law Journal	Australia	circa 2012	Legal Online		9
"Mandatory Harsh Penalties for People Smugglers in Australia: Time for Reform"	(2012) 76 Journal of Criminal Law 493	Journal of Criminal Law	United Kingdom	circa 2012	HeinOnline		1
"Do Judges Vary in Their Treatment of Race?"	(2012) 41 Journal of Legal Studies 347	Journal of Legal Studies	United States	circa 2012	HeinOnline / Westlaw		1
R v Neilson	[2011] QCA 369	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	16 Dec 2011	AustLII		7
Va v R	[2011] VSCA 426; (2011) 37 VR 452	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	15 Dec 2011	AustLII		25
Green v R; Quinn v R	[2011] HCA 49; (2011) 244 CLR 462; (2011) 283 ALR 1; 86 ALJR 36; 214 A Crim R 152	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	6 Dec 2011	AustLII		1385
Muldrock v R	[2011] HCA 39; (2011) 244 CLR 120; (2011) 281 ALR 652; 85 ALJR 1154; 212 A Crim R 254; (2011) 244 CR 120	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Oct 2011	AustLII		2200
Tiknius v R	[2011] NSWCCA 215; (2011) 221 A Crim R 365	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	22 Sep 2011	AustLII		77
Lee v R	[2011] NSWCCA 169	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	28 Jul 2011	AustLII		12
DPP v Yildirim	[2011] VSCA 219	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	28 Jul 2011	AustLII		11
R v Creighton	[2011] ACTCA 13	Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory - Court of Appeal	Australia - Australian Capital Territory	22 Jul 2011	AustLII		15
Nakhla v R	[2011] NSWCCA 143	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	24 Jun 2011	AustLII		7
Clarkson v R	[2011] VSCA 157; (2011) 32 VR 361; (2011) 212 A Crim R 72	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	3 Jun 2011	AustLII		668
Melham v R	[2011] NSWCCA 121	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	2 Jun 2011	AustLII		51
R v McHarg	[2011] NSWCCA 115	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	25 May 2011	AustLII		5
DPP (Vic) v Marino	[2011] VSCA 133	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	13 May 2011	AustLII		17
Ponniah v R	[2011] WASCA 105	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	28 Apr 2011	AustLII		31
Field v R	[2011] NSWCCA 70	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	21 Apr 2011	AustLII		2
Lacey v Attorney-General (Qld)	[2011] HCA 10; (2011) 242 CLR 573; (2011) 275 ALR 646; (2011) 85 ALJR 508; (2011) 207 A Crim R 91	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Apr 2011	AustLII		581
R v Holland	[2011] NSWCCA 65; (2011) 205 A Crim R 429	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	5 Apr 2011	AustLII		30
R v Eisenach	[2011] ACTCA 2	Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory - Court of Appeal	Australia - Australian Capital Territory	17 Feb 2011	AustLII		39
Western Australia v O'Kane	[2011] WASCA 24	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	4 Feb 2011	AustLII		33
R v Hill	[2010] SASCFC 79	Supreme Court of South Australia - Full Court	Australia - South Australia	24 Dec 2010	AustLII		3
R v Nguyen	[2010] NSWCCA 331	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	21 Dec 2010	AustLII		19
Ma v R	[2010] NSWCCA 320	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	17 Dec 2010	AustLII		16
Wang v R	[2010] NSWCCA 319	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	17 Dec 2010	AustLII		16
Hudson v R	[2010] VSCA 332; (2010) 30 VR 610	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	9 Dec 2010	AustLII		181
Hili v R	[2010] HCA 45; (2010) 242 CLR 520; (2010) 272 ALR 465; (2010) 85 ALJR 195; 204 A Crim R 434; (2010) 78 ATR 11; (2010) 242 CR 520	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Dec 2010	AustLII		2317
Dosen v R	[2010] NSWCCA 283	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	29 Nov 2010	AustLII		5
R v Nguyen; R v Pham	[2010] NSWCCA 238; (2010) 205 A Crim R 106	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	22 Oct 2010	AustLII		295
Valayamkandathil v R	[2010] VSCA 260	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	4 Oct 2010	AustLII		10
R v Skilbeck	[2010] SASCFC 35	Supreme Court of South Australia - Full Court	Australia - South Australia	24 Sep 2010	AustLII		6
Guden v R	[2010] VSCA 196; (2010) 28 VR 288	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	6 Aug 2010	AustLII		258
Saunders v R	[2010] VSCA 93	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	15 Apr 2010	AustLII		4
Western Australia v SJH	[2010] WASCA 40; (2010) 200 A Crim R 228	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	4 Mar 2010	AustLII		30
R v Chandler	[2010] QCA 21	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	19 Feb 2010	AustLII		11
"Instinctive Synthesis, Structured Reasoning, and Punishment Guidelines: Judicial Discretion in the Modern Sentencing Process"	(2010) 31 Adelaide Law Review 79	Adelaide Law Review	Australia	circa 2010	AustLII		3
Scerri v R	(2010) 206 A Crim R 1		Australia	circa 2010	Legal Online / Westlaw		29
R v LD	[2009] VSCA 311	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	18 Dec 2009	AustLII		15
R v RLP	[2009] VSCA 271; (2009) 213 A Crim R 461	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	26 Nov 2009	AustLII		125
England v R; Phanith v R	[2009] NSWCCA 274	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	11 Nov 2009	AustLII		55
Royer v Western Australia	[2009] WASCA 139; (2009) 197 A Crim R 319	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	6 Aug 2009	AustLII		192
R v El-Chammas	[2009] NSWCCA 154	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	2 Jun 2009	AustLII		6
Nguyen v Western Australia	[2009] WASCA 81	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	7 May 2009	AustLII		12
R v Quin	[2009] NSWCCA 16	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	17 Feb 2009	AustLII		2
"The Specific Deterrent Effect of Custodial Penalties on Juvenile Re-offending"	(2009) 132 Crime and Justice Bulletin 1	Crime and Justice Bulletin	Australia	circa 2009	Informit		2
"Does Unconscious Racial Bias Affect Trial Judges?"	(2009) 84 Notre Dame Law Review 1195	Notre Dame Law Review	United States	circa 2009	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		4
DPP (Vic) v Terrick	(2009) 23 VR 457		Australia - Victoria	circa 2009	LexisNexis AU		1
"s Higher Courts"	(2009) 42 Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology 47	Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology	Australia	circa 2009			2
R v Ad	[2008] NSWCCA 289; (2008) 191 A Crim R 409	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	9 Dec 2008	AustLII		16
R v Halls	[2008] NSWCCA 251	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	3 Nov 2008	AustLII		5
R v MacNeil-Brown; R v Piggott	[2008] VSCA 190; (2008) 20 VR 677; (2008) 188 A Crim R 403	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	24 Sep 2008	AustLII		137
R v Puc	[2008] VSCA 159	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	28 Aug 2008	AustLII		7
R v Nguyen	[2008] VSCA 141	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	14 Aug 2008	AustLII		4
R v Johnston	[2008] VSCA 133; (2008) 186 A Crim R 345	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	29 Jul 2008	AustLII		60
R v Flaherty (No 2)	[2008] VSC 270; (2008) 19 VR 305; (2008) 186 A Crim R 338	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	22 Jul 2008	AustLII		21
Charkawi v R	[2008] NSWCCA 159	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	4 Jul 2008	AustLII		5
Porter v R	[2008] NSWCCA 145	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	26 Jun 2008	AustLII		76
Adams v R	[2008] HCA 15; (2008) 234 CLR 143; (2008) 244 ALR 270; 183 A Crim R 534; (2008) 82 ALJR 718	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	23 Apr 2008	AustLII		95
(2008) 13 Berkeley Journal of Criminal Law 239	(2008) 13 Berkeley Journal of Criminal Law 239	Berkeley Journal of Criminal Law	United States	circa 2008	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
"Judicial Fact Discretion"	(2008) 37 Journal of Legal Studies 1	Journal of Legal Studies	United States	circa 2008	HeinOnline / Westlaw		1
Gulyas v Western Australia	[2007] WASCA 263; (2007) 178 A Crim R 539	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	29 Nov 2007	AustLII		69
R v Verdins	[2007] VSCA 102; (2007) 16 VR 269; (2007) 169 A Crim R 581	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	23 May 2007	AustLII		3697
R v Dooley	[2006] VSCA 269	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	4 Dec 2006	AustLII		6
DGM v R	[2006] NSWCCA 296	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	15 Sep 2006	AustLII		8
R v McNaughton	[2006] NSWCCA 242; (2006) 66 NSWLR 566; 163 A Crim R 381	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	11 Aug 2006	AustLII		513
R v Ioane	[2006] VSCA 84	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	20 Apr 2006	AustLII		11
R v Yildiz	[2006] NSWCCA 97; (2006) 160 A Crim R 218	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	5 Apr 2006	AustLII		54
DPP (Cth) v AB	[2006] SASC 84; (2006) 94 SASR 316; 161 A Crim R 45	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	24 Mar 2006	AustLII		10
Elyard v R	[2006] NSWCCA 43; (2006) 45 MVR 402	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	6 Mar 2006	AustLII		100
"Sentencing practices under the Arkansas sentencing guideline structure"	(2006) 34 Journal of Criminal Justice 493	Journal of Criminal Justice	Australia	circa 2006			1
"Strategic Judging Under the US Sentencing Guidelines: Positive Political Theory and Evidence"	(2006) 23 Journal of Law Economics and Organization 24	Journal of Law, Economics and Organization	United States	circa 2006	Westlaw		1
"Making Sentencing Sensible"	(2006) 4 Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law 37	Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law	United States	circa 2006	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
(2005) 228 CLR 357	(2005) 228 CLR 357		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2005	Legal Online / Westlaw		2191
Fardon v Attorney-General (Qld)	[2004] HCA 46; (2004) 223 CLR 575; (2004) 210 ALR 50; (2004) 78 ALJR 1519	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	1 Oct 2004	AustLII		601
DPP v Truong	[2004] VSCA 172	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	24 Sep 2004	AustLII		7
R v Douglass	[2004] VSC 372; 146 A Crim R 590	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	9 Sep 2004	AustLII		4
R v El Hani	[2004] NSWCCA 162	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	21 May 2004	AustLII		77
R v Whyte	[2004] VSCA 5; (2004) 7 VR 397	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	13 Feb 2004	AustLII		70
R v Coukoulis	[2003] VSCA 22; (2003) 7 VR 45; (2003) 138 A Crim R 520	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	26 Mar 2003	AustLII		32
R v Markarian	[2003] NSWCCA 8; (2003) 137 A Crim R 497	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	7 Feb 2003	AustLII		32
R v Manners	[2002] VSCA 161	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	26 Sep 2002	AustLII		2
R v Whyte	[2002] NSWCCA 343; (2002) 55 NSWLR 252; (2002) 134 A Crim R 53; (2002) 37 MVR 1	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	20 Aug 2002	AustLII		2
R v Tran	[2002] VSCA 52; (2002) 4 VR 457; (2002) 129 A Crim R 214; (2002) 36 MVR 248	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	17 Apr 2002	AustLII		137
R v Place	[2002] SASC 101; (2002) 81 SASR 395; (2002) 189 ALR 431; (2002) 128 A Crim R 325	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	26 Mar 2002	AustLII		186
R v Black	[2002] WASCA 26	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	18 Feb 2002	AustLII		19
Cameron v R	[2002] HCA 6; (2002) 209 CLR 339; (2002) 187 ALR 65; (2002) 23 Leg Rep C1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 Feb 2002	AustLII		845
"Difference, Disparity and Race/Ethnic Bias in Federal Sentencing"	(2002) 18 Journal of Quantitative Criminology 189	Journal of Quantitative Criminology	United States	circa 2002			3
Wong v R	[2001] HCA 64; (2001) 207 CLR 584; (2001) 185 ALR 233; (2001) 76 ALJR 79; (2001) 22 Leg Rep C1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	15 Nov 2001	AustLII		2169
R v Bugeja	[2001] NSWCCA 196	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	11 May 2001	AustLII		31
Ryan v R	[2001] HCA 21; (2001) 206 CLR 267; (2001) 179 ALR 193; (2001) 118 A Crim R 538; (2001) 22 Leg Rep C1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	3 May 2001	AustLII		603
"Workers' Compensation Rate Regulation: How Price Controls Increase Costs"	(2001) 44 Journal of Law and Economics 1	Journal of Law and Economics	United States	circa 2001	HeinOnline		1
Dinsdale v R	[2000] HCA 54; (2000) 202 CLR 321; (2000) 175 ALR 315; (2000) 74 ALJR 1538; 115 A Crim R 558; 202 CR 321	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 Oct 2000	AustLII		2512
Attorney-General v Saunders	[2000] TASSC 22	Supreme Court of Tasmania	Australia - Tasmania	22 Mar 2000	AustLII		13
"Sentencing Guideline Judgments"	(1999-2000) 11 Current Issues in Criminal Justice 5	Current Issues in Criminal Justice	Australia	circa 2000	AustLII		4
R v Thomson	(2000) 49 NSWLR 383		Australia - New South Wales	circa 2000	LexisNexis AU		1648
R v Ponfield	[1999] NSWCCA 435; (1999) 48 NSWLR 327	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	16 Dec 1999	AustLII		262
R v Basso	[1999] VSCA 201; (1999) 108 A Crim R 392	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	24 Nov 1999	AustLII		39
AB v R	[1999] HCA 46; (1999) 198 CLR 111; 165 ALR 298; (1999) 73 ALJR 1385	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Sep 1999	AustLII		528
Hill v R	[1999] TASSC 29	Supreme Court of Tasmania	Australia - Tasmania	19 Mar 1999	AustLII		11
R v Henry	(1999) 46 NSWLR 346		Australia - New South Wales	circa 1999	LexisNexis AU		1084
"Suspended Sentences and Preventive Sentences: Illusory Evils and Disproportionate Punishments"	(1999) 22 University of New South Wales Law Journal 565	University of New South Wales Law Journal	Australia	circa 1999	HeinOnline		1
"Capturing Crims or Capturing Votes - The Aims and Effects of Mandatories"	(1999) 22 University of New South Wales Law Journal 267	University of New South Wales Law Journal	Australia	circa 1999	AustLII		10
R v Ottobrino	[1999] WASCA 207	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	circa 1999	AustLII		12
R v Jurisic	[1998] NSWSC 423; (1998) 45 NSWLR 209; (1998) 101 A Crim R 259; (1998) 29 MVR 49	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	12 Oct 1998	AustLII		397
DPP v Grabovac	[1998] 1 VR 664; (1997) 92 A Crim R 258		Australia - Victoria	circa 1998	LexisNexis AU		205
Postiglione v R	[1997] HCA 26; (1997) 189 CLR 295; (1997) 145 ALR 408; (1997) 94 A Crim R 397; (1997) 71 ALJR 875; (1997) 15 Leg Rep C1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	24 Jul 1997	AustLII		2193
Police v Cadd	[1997] SASC 6187; (1997) 69 SASR 150; (1997) 94 A Crim R 466; 26 MVR 380	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	1 Jul 1997	AustLII		296
R v Taudevin	[1995] VICSC 205; [1996] VicRp 74; [1996] 2 VR 402	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	19 Feb 1996	AustLII		156
R v Tsiaras	[1996] VicRp 26; [1996] 1 VR 398		Australia - Victoria	28 Nov 1995	AustLII		553
"Meaning of Proportionality in Sentencing, The"	(1994) 19 Melbourne University Law Review 489	Melbourne University Law Review	Australia	circa 1994	AustLII		26
Carreras v R	(1992) 60 A Crim R 402		Australia	circa 1992	Legal Online / Westlaw		14
R v Mulholland	(1991) 1 NTLR 1		Australia - Northern Territory	circa 1991			39
"Gauging Criminal Harm: A Living-Standard Analysis"	(1991) 11 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 1	Oxford Journal of Legal Studies	United Kingdom	circa 1991	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		11
Malvaso v R	[1989] HCA 58; (1989) 168 CLR 227; 89 ALR 34; (1989) 64 ALJR 44; 43 A Crim R 451	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Dec 1989	AustLII		390
Hoare v R	[1989] HCA 33; (1989) 167 CLR 348; (1989) 86 ALR 361; 40 A Crim R 391; (1989) 63 ALJR 505	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	30 Jun 1989	AustLII		433
Eldridge v Bates	[1989] SASC 1268; (1989) 51 SASR 532; (1989) 8 MVR 394	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	18 Jan 1989	AustLII		35
R v Cartwright	(1989) 17 NSWLR 243		Australia - New South Wales	circa 1989	LexisNexis AU		350
(1988) 164 CLR 465	(1988) 164 CLR 465		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1988	Legal Online / Westlaw		2799
Lowe v R	[1984] HCA 46; (1984) 154 CLR 606; 54 ALR 193; 12 A Crim R 408; 58 ALJR 414	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	2 Aug 1984	AustLII		1847
R v Osenkowski	(1982) 30 SASR 212; (1982) 5 A Crim R 394	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	circa 1982	Legal Online / Westlaw		650
Veen v R	[1979] HCA 7; (1979) 143 CLR 458; 23 ALR 281; (1979) 53 ALJR 305	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	28 Feb 1979	AustLII		466
R v Gray	[1977] VicRp 27; [1977] VR 225		Australia - Victoria	17 Dec 1976	AustLII		147
R v Barber	(1976) 14 SASR 388	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	circa 1976	Legal Online / Westlaw		35
R v Williscroft	[1975] VicRp 27; [1975] VR 292		Australia - Victoria	29 Aug 1974	AustLII		272
"Plea Bargaining Outside the Shadow of Trial"	117 Harvard Law Review 2463	Harvard Law Review	United States	circa 1999	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		6
Channon v R	20 ALR 1; (1978) 33 FLR 433		Australia	circa 1999	LexisNexis AU		187