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"Reasonably Appropriate and Adapted? Assessing Proportionality and the 'Spectrum' of Scrutiny in McCloy v New South Wales"    

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Journal Article

Journal Article Title	Citation(s)	Author	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
"Constitutional Freedoms and Statutory Executive Powers"	(2022) 45 Melbourne University Law Review 903	Boughey, Janina; Carter, Anne	Australia	circa 2022	AustLII
"Private Rights, Protest and Place in Brown v Tasmania"	(2018) 44 Monash University Law Review 458	Emerton, Patrick; O'Sullivan, Maria	Australia	circa 2018	AustLII
"Are 'Racial' Abuse and Invective an Inevitable Part of Australian Discourse? Section 18C and the Implied Freedom of Political Communication"	(2018) 44 University of Western Australia Law Review 21	Welmans, Larissa	Australia - Western Australia	circa 2018	AustLII
"The Raised Spectre of Silencing 'Political' and 'Environmental' Protest"	(2017) 36 University of Tasmania Law Review 1	Bartlett, William	Australia - Tasmania	circa 2017	AustLII
"The Public Interest, Representative Government and the 'Legitimate Ends' of Restricting Political Speech"	(2017) 43 Monash University Law Review 1	Murra, Samuel J	Australia	circa 2017	AustLII

Legislation Cited

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
Murphy v Electoral Commissioner	[2016] HCA 36; (2016) 261 CLR 28; 334 ALR 369; (2016) 90 ALJR 1027	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Sep 2016	AustLII
354 University of Queensland Law Journal 2016	354 University of Queensland Law Journal 2016	University of Queensland Law Journal	Australia	circa 2016	HeinOnline
(1324) 360 University of Queensland Law Journal 2016	(1324) 360 University of Queensland Law Journal 2016	University of Queensland Law Journal	Australia	circa 2016	HeinOnline
358 University of Queensland Law Journal 2016	358 University of Queensland Law Journal 2016	University of Queensland Law Journal	Australia	circa 2016	HeinOnline
356 University of Queensland Law Journal 2016	356 University of Queensland Law Journal 2016	University of Queensland Law Journal	Australia	circa 2016	HeinOnline
364 University of Queensland Law Journal 2016	364 University of Queensland Law Journal 2016	University of Queensland Law Journal	Australia	circa 2016	HeinOnline
362 University of Queensland Law Journal 2016	362 University of Queensland Law Journal 2016	University of Queensland Law Journal	Australia	circa 2016	HeinOnline
368 University of Queensland Law Journal 2016	368 University of Queensland Law Journal 2016	University of Queensland Law Journal	Australia	circa 2016	HeinOnline
352 University of Queensland Law Journal 2016	352 University of Queensland Law Journal 2016	University of Queensland Law Journal	Australia	circa 2016	HeinOnline
366 University of Queensland Law Journal 2016	366 University of Queensland Law Journal 2016	University of Queensland Law Journal	Australia	circa 2016	HeinOnline
350 University of Queensland Law Journal 2016	350 University of Queensland Law Journal 2016	University of Queensland Law Journal	Australia	circa 2016	HeinOnline
McCloy v New South Wales	[2015] HCA 34; (2015) 257 CLR 178; (2015) 325 ALR 15; (2015) 89 ALJR 857	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Oct 2015	AustLII
R (Tigere) v Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills	[2015] UKSC 57; [2015] 1 WLR 3820	United Kingdom Supreme Court	United Kingdom	29 Jul 2015	BAILII
Pham v Secretary of State for the Home Department	[2015] UKSC 19; [2015] 1 WLR 1591; [2015] Imm AR 950	United Kingdom Supreme Court	United Kingdom	25 Mar 2015	BAILII
R (SG) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions	[2015] UKSC 16; [2015] 4 All ER 939; [2015] 1 WLR 1449	United Kingdom Supreme Court	United Kingdom	18 Mar 2015	BAILII
Carter v Canada (Attorney General)	[2015] 1 SCR 331; [2015] SCC 5			circa 2015
[2015] SCC 55	[2015] SCC 55			circa 2015
"The Reasonableness of Proportionality in the Australian Administrative Law Context"	(2015) 44 Federal Law Review 59	Federal Law Review	Australia	circa 2015	HeinOnline / Informit
R (Lord Carlile of Berriew) v Secretary of State for the Home Department	[2014] UKSC 60; [2015] AC 945; [2014] 3 WLR 1404	United Kingdom Supreme Court	United Kingdom	12 Nov 2014	BAILII
Tajjour v New South Wales	[2014] HCA 35; (2014) 254 CLR 508; 313 ALR 221; (2014) 88 ALJR 860; (2014) 241 A Crim R 381	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Oct 2014	AustLII
R (Miranda) v Secretary of State for the Home Department	[2014] 1 WLR 3140		United Kingdom	circa 2014	LexisNexis / Westlaw
"Democracy and Deference: The Role of Social Science Evidence in Election Law Cases"	(2014) 32 National Journal of Constitutional Law 173	National Journal of Constitutional Law	Canada	circa 2014	Westlaw
Mounted Police Association of Ontario v Canada (Attorney-General)	(2015) 1 SCC 1; [2015] 1 SCR 3; (2014) 31 ITR 466			circa 2014
Bank Mellat v Her Majesty's Treasury (No 2)	[2014] 2 AC 700		United Kingdom	circa 2014	LexisNexis / Westlaw
Attorney-General (SA) v Corporation of the City of Adelaide	[2013] HCA 3; (2013) 249 CLR 1; (2013) 295 ALR 197; (2013) 87 ALJR 289; (2013) 192 LGERA 185	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	27 Feb 2013	AustLII
"Deference Determinations and Stealth Constitutional Decision Making"	(2013) 98 Iowa Law Review 465	Iowa Law Review	United States	circa 2013	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
Canada (Attorney General) v Bedford	[2013] 3 SCR 1101; [2013] SCC 73			circa 2013
"Deference to Congressional Fact-Finding in Rights-Enforcing and Rights- Limiting Legislation"	(2013) 88 New York University Law Review 878	New York University Law Review	United States	circa 2013	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
Unions New South Wales v New South Wales	(2013) 252 CLR 530		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2013	Legal Online / Westlaw
Monis v R	(2013) 249 CLR 92		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2013	Legal Online / Westlaw
Tahiri v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship	[2012] HCA 61; (2013) 249 CLR 332; (2012) 293 ALR 526; (2012) 87 ALJR 225	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	13 Dec 2012	AustLII
AXA General Insurance Ltd v HM Advocate	[2011] UKSC 46; [2012] 1 AC 868; [2011] 3 WLR 871; [2011] SLT 1061; 122 BMLR 149; [2011] SC 662; [2011] All ER (D) 101	United Kingdom Supreme Court	United Kingdom	12 Oct 2011	BAILII
"The Rule of Law as a Law of Standards"	(2011) 99 Georgetown Law Journal 1289	Georgetown Law Journal	United States	circa 2011	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
"Insult and Emotion, Calumny and Invective': Twenty Years of Freedom of Political Communication"	(2011) 30 University of Queensland Law Journal 79	University of Queensland Law Journal	Australia	circa 2011	AustLII
"All Things in Proportion? American Rights Review and the Problem of Balancing"	(2011) 60 Emory Law Journal 798	Emory Law Journal	United States	circa 2011	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
R (Aguilar Quila) v Secretary of State for the Home Department	[2011] UKSC 45; [2012] AC 621; [2011] 3 All ER 81; [2012] Imm AR 135	United Kingdom Supreme Court	United Kingdom	circa 2011	BAILII
Rowe v Electoral Commissioner	(2010) 243 CLR 1		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2010	Legal Online / Westlaw
"Proportionality, Rationality and Review"	[2010] New Zealand Law Review 265	New Zealand Law Review	New Zealand	circa 2010	HeinOnline / Informit / LexisNexis
Alberta v Hutterian Brethren of Wilson Colony	[2009] 2 SCR 567; [2009] SCC 37; [2009] SC 37		United Kingdom - Scotland	24 Jul 2009	Supreme Court of Canada
"Beyond the Text: A Vision of the Structure and Function of the Constitution"	(2009) 32 Australian Bar Review 138	Australian Bar Review	Australia	circa 2009	LexisNexis AU
R (Corner House Research) v Director of the Serious Fraud Office	[2009] 1 AC 796		United Kingdom	circa 2009	LexisNexis / Westlaw
R (Animal Defenders International) v Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport	[2008] UKHL 15; [2008] 1 AC 1312; [2008] 3 All ER 193; [2008] All ER (D) 155; (2008) 24 BHRC 217; [2008] UKHRR 477; [2008] HRLR 25; [2008] EMLR 8; [2008] 2 WLR 781	House of Lords	United Kingdom	12 Mar 2008	BAILII
Betfair Pty Ltd v Western Australia	(2008) 234 CLR 418; 82 ALJR 600; [2008] HCA 11	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2008	AustLII
"Proportionality Balancing and Global Constitutionalism"	(2008) 47 Columbia Journal of Transnational Law 72	Columbia Journal of Transnational Law	United States	circa 2008	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
R (Countryside Alliance) v Attorney General	[2007] UKHL 52; [2008] 1 AC 719; [2008] 2 All ER 95; [2007] 3 WLR 922; 151 Sol Jo 1564; [2008] 2All ER 95	House of Lords	United Kingdom	28 Nov 2007	BAILII
Roach v Electoral Commissioner	[2007] HCA 43; (2007) 233 CLR 162; (2007) 239 ALR 1; (2007) 81 ALJR 1830	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	26 Sep 2007	AustLII
R v Bryan	[2007] SCC 12; [2007] 1 SCR 527; 72 BCLR (4th) 199; [2007] SCJ No 12	Supreme Court of Canada	Canada - British Columbia	15 Mar 2007	Supreme Court of Canada
"Proportionality in Canadian and German Constitutional Jurisprudence"	(2007) 57 University of Toronto Law Journal 383	University of Toronto Law Journal	Canada	circa 2007	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
R v Hansen	[2007] NZSC 7; [2007] 3 NZLR 1; (2007) 23 CRNZ 104; (2007) 8 HRNZ 222	Supreme Court of New Zealand	New Zealand	circa 2007	NZLII
Huang v Secretary of State for the Home Department	[2007] 2 AC 167		United Kingdom	circa 2007	LexisNexis / Westlaw
R (on the application of Begum) v Governors of Denbigh High School	[2006] UKHL 15; [2007] 1 AC 100; [2006] 2 All ER 487; [2006] 2 WLR 719; [2006] All ER (D) 329; (2006) 23 BHRC 276; [2006] UKHRR 708; [2006] HRLR 21	House of Lords	United Kingdom	22 Mar 2006	BAILII
"Justice McHugh, Representative Government and the Elimination of Balancing"	(2006) 28 Sydney Law Review 505	Sydney Law Review	Australia	circa 2006	AustLII
"Proportionality and Variable Intensity of Review"	(2006) 65 Cambridge Law Journal 174	Cambridge Law Journal	United Kingdom	circa 2006
"The Limits of Constitutional Text and Structure Revisited"	(2005) 28 University of New South Wales Law Journal 842	University of New South Wales Law Journal	Australia	circa 2005	AustLII
A v Secretary of State for the Home Department	[2004] UKHL 56; [2005] 2 AC 68; [2005] 3 All ER 169; [2005] 2 WLR 87	House of Lords	United Kingdom	16 Dec 2004	BAILII
Mulholland v Australian Electoral Commission	[2004] HCA 41; (2004) 220 CLR 181; (2004) 209 ALR 582; (2004) 78 ALJR 1279	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Sep 2004	AustLII
Coleman v Power	[2004] HCA 39; (2004) 220 CLR 1; (2004) 209 ALR 182; (2004) 78 ALJR 1166	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	1 Sep 2004	AustLII
Harper v Canada (Attorney General)	[2004] SCC 33; [2004] 1 SCR 827; (2004) 8 WWR 1; [2004] SCJ No 28	Supreme Court of Canada	Canada	18 May 2004	Supreme Court of Canada
"What Is Political Communication - The Rationale and Scope of the Implied Freedom of Political Communication"	(2004) 28 Melbourne University Law Review 438	Melbourne University Law Review	Australia	circa 2004	AustLII
Grutter v Bollinger	539 US 306; 123 SCt 2325; 156 L Ed 2d 304; 177 Ed Law Rep 801	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Jun 2003	WorldLII
Austin v Commonwealth	[2003] HCA 3; (2003) 215 CLR 185; (2003) 195 ALR 321; (2003) 77 ALJR 491; (2003) 24 Leg Rep 22; 51 ATR 654	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2003	AustLII
Secretary of State for the Home Department v Rehman	[2003] 1 AC 153		United Kingdom	circa 2003	LexisNexis / Westlaw
"Judicial Deference: Servility, Civility or Institutional Capacity?"	[2003] Public Law 592	Public Law	United Kingdom	circa 2003	Westlaw
United States v Playboy Entertainment Group, Inc	529 US 803; 146 L Ed 2d 865; 120 SCt 1878	United States Supreme Court	United States	22 May 2000	WorldLII
"The Limits of Constitutional Text and Structure: Standards of Review and the Freedom of Political Communication"	(1999) 23 Melbourne University Law Review 668	Melbourne University Law Review	Australia	circa 1999	AustLII
Thomson Newspapers Co v Canada (Attorney General)	[1998] 1 SCR 877; (1998) 2 CHRLD 227; (1998) 150 DLR (4th) 385; (1998) 5 BHRC 567	Supreme Court of Canada	Canada	29 May 1998	Supreme Court of Canada
"Freedom of Political Communication, the Constitution and the Common Law"	(1998) 26 Federal Law Review 219	Federal Law Review	Australia	circa 1998	HeinOnline / Informit
Levy v Victoria	[1997] HCA 31; (1997) 189 CLR 579; (1997) 146 ALR 248; (1997) 71 ALJR 837; (1997) 12 Leg Rep 14	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	31 Jul 1997	AustLII
Lange v Australian Broadcasting Corporation	[1997] HCA 25; (1997) 189 CLR 520; (1997) 8 FLR 216; (1997) 145 ALR 96; (1997) 71 ALJR 818; [1997] Aust Torts Reports 81-434; (1997) 10 Leg Rep 2; 2 BHRC 513; [1997] 2 CHRLD 231	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Jul 1997	AustLII
Turner Broadcasting System, Inc v FCC	520 US 180; 137 L Ed 2d 369; 117 SCt 1174	United States Supreme Court	United States	31 Mar 1997	WorldLII
"Constitutional Guarantees, Characterisation and the Concept of Proportionality"	(1997) 21 Melbourne University Law Review 1	Melbourne University Law Review	Australia	circa 1997	AustLII
Leask v Commonwealth of Australia	[1996] HCA 29; (1996) 187 CLR 579; (1996) 140 ALR 1; (1996) 70 ALJR 995; (1996) 18 Leg Rep 2; 35 ATR 91	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Nov 1996	AustLII
RJR-MacDonald Inc v Canada (Attorney General)	[1995] 3 SCR 199; (1995) 127 DLR (4th) 1	Supreme Court of Canada	Canada	circa 1995
Dagenais v Canadian Broadcasting Corporation	[1994] 3 SCR 835	Supreme Court of Canada	Canada	8 Dec 1994	Supreme Court of Canada
Theophanous v Herald & Weekly Times Ltd	[1994] HCA 46; (1994) 182 CLR 104; (1994) 124 ALR 1; (1994) 68 ALJR 713; [1994] Aust Torts Reports 81-297; 34 ALD 1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 Oct 1994	AustLII
Cunliffe v The Commonwealth	[1994] HCA 44; (1994) 182 CLR 272; (1994) 124 ALR 120; (1994) 68 ALJR 791	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 Oct 1994	AustLII
Australian Capital Television Pty Ltd v Commonwealth	[1992] HCA 45; (1992) 177 CLR 106; 108 ALR 577; (1992) 66 ALJR 695	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	30 Sep 1992	AustLII
R v Butler	[1992] 1 SCR 452; (1992) 89 DLR (4th) 449; (1992) 8 CRR (2d) 1; (1992) 70 CCC (3d) 129; 134 NR 81; 11 CR (4th) 137; [1992] 2 WWR 577	Supreme Court of Canada	Canada	27 Feb 1992	Supreme Court of Canada
"Compelling Governmental Interests and Constitutiona l Discourse"	(1992) 55 Albany Law Review 549	Albany Law Review	United States	circa 1992	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
McKinney v University of Guelph	[1990] 3 SCR 229	Supreme Court of Canada	Canada	6 Dec 1990	Supreme Court of Canada
R v Keegstra	[1990] INSC 224; 1990 4 SCC 314; 1990 3 SCR 697; 1990 2 SCALE 175; 1990 3 JT 403; AIR 1990 SC 1923; [1990] SCC (L & S) 696	Supreme Court of India	India	7 Aug 1990	LIIofIndia
Rocket v Royal College of Dental Surgeons of Ontario	[1990] 2 SCR 232			circa 1990
Edmonton Journal v Alberta (Attorney General)	[1989] 2 SCR 1326	Supreme Court of Canada	Canada	21 Dec 1989	Supreme Court of Canada
Sable Communications of Cal , Inc v FCC	492 US 115; 106 L Ed 2d 93; 109 SCt 2829	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Jun 1989	WorldLII
Irwin Toy Ltd v Quebec (Attorney General)	[1989] 1 SCR 927; (1989) 39 CRR 193; (1989) 58 DLR (4th) 577; 35 CPR 93; 94 NR 167; 24 QAC 2; 25 CPR (3d) 417	Supreme Court of Canada	Canada - Quebec	27 Apr 1989	Supreme Court of Canada
"Foundations of Australian Federalism and the Role of Judicial Review"	(1987) 17 Federal Law Review 162	Federal Law Review	Australia	circa 1987	HeinOnline / Informit
R v Edwards Books and Art Ltd	[1986] 2 SCR 713; (1986) 55 CR (3d) 193; (1986) 35 DLR (4th) 1; 30 CCC (3d) 385; 86 CLLC 14	Supreme Court of Canada	Canada	circa 1986
R v Oakes	[1986] CanLII 46		Canada	circa 1986	CanLII
R v Big M Drug Mart Ltd	[1985] CanLII 69; (1985) 18 DLR (4th) 321; [1985] 1 SCR 295; [1985] SCC 69	Supreme Court of Canada	Canada	24 Apr 1985	CanLII
Perry Educ Ass'n v Perry Local Educators' Ass'n	460 US 37; 74 L Ed 2d 794; 103 SCt 948	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Feb 1983	WorldLII
"The Puzzling Persistence of Process-Based Constitutional Theories"	(1980) 89 Yale Law Journal 1063	Yale Law Journal	United States	circa 1980	HeinOnline / Westlaw
Melbourne Corporation v Commonwealth	[1947] HCA 26; (1947) 74 CLR 31; [1947] ALR 377; (1947) 21 ALJR 188	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	13 Aug 1947	AustLII
United States v Carolene Products Co	304 US 144; 82 L Ed 1234; 58 SCt 778	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Apr 1938	WorldLII
Williams v Morris	95 US 444; 24 L Ed 360	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Oct 1877	WorldLII
Holder v Humanitarian Law Project	561 US 1; (2010) 130 SCt 2705	United States Supreme Court	United States	circa 2008	Westlaw
Citizens United v Federal Election Commission	558 US 310; 130 SCt 876	United States Supreme Court	United States	circa 2008	Westlaw
District of Columbia v Heller	554 US 570	United States Supreme Court	United States	circa 2008	Westlaw
"Foreword: The Justices of Rules and Standards"	106 Harvard Law Review 22	Harvard Law Review	United States	circa 2008	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
BVerfGE 90, 145	BVerfGE 90, 145	Bundesverfassungsgericht	Germany	circa 2008