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"State Consent and 'Official Acts': Clearing the Muddied Waters of Immunity Ratione Materiae for International Crimes"    

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
GRAMADA v ROMANIA - 14974/09 - Chamber Judgment (French Text)	[2014] ECHR 141	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	11 Feb 2014	BAILII
Jones v United Kingdom	(2014) 53 International Legal Materials 540	International Legal Materials	United States	circa 2014	HeinOnline
FF v DPP (Prince Nasser Case)	[2014] EWHC 3419	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	circa 2014	BAILII
"State Immunity and Human Rights: Is There a Future after Germany v Italy?"	(2013) 11 Journal of International Criminal Justice 125	Journal of International Criminal Justice	United Kingdom	circa 2013	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
"Prosecuting International Crimes in Australia: The Case of the Sri Lankan President"	(2012) 13 Melbourne Journal of International Law 235	Melbourne Journal of International Law	Australia	circa 2012	AustLII
"How Command Responsibility Got So Complicated: A Culpability Contradiction, Its Obfuscation, And A Simple Solution"	(2012) 13 Melbourne Journal of International Law 1	Melbourne Journal of International Law	Australia	circa 2012	AustLII
(2012) 106 American Journal of International Law 731	(2012) 106 American Journal of International Law 731	American Journal of International Law	United States	circa 2012	HeinOnline / Westlaw
"National Courts, International Crimes and the Functional Immunity of State Officials"	(2012) 59 Netherlands International Law Review 5	Netherlands International Law Review	Netherlands	circa 2012	Cambridge
"Common Legal Representation at the International Criminal Court: More Symbolic Than Real?"	(2012) 12 (5) International Criminal Law Review 871	International Criminal Law Review	Netherlands	circa 2012	HeinOnline
"The Modern Law of Foreign Official Immunity"	(2011) 79 Fordham Law Review 2669	Fordham Law Review	United States	circa 2011	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
"Immunities of State Officials, International Crimes, and Foreign Domestic Courts: A Reply to Dapo Akande and Sangeeta Shah"	(2011) 22 (3) European Journal of International Law 849	European Journal of International Law	United Kingdom	circa 2011	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
"Immunities of State Officials, International Crimes, and Foreign Domestic Courts: A Rejoinder to Alexander Orakhelashvili"	(2011) 22 (3) European Journal of International Law 857	European Journal of International Law	United Kingdom	circa 2011	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
"The International Criminal Court's Ineffective Enforcement Mechanisms: The Indictment of President Omar Al Bashir"	(2011) 34 Fordham International Law Journal 1584	Fordham International Law Journal	United States	circa 2011	HeinOnline / Westlaw
"Comparative International Law? The Role of National Courts in Creating and Enforcing International Law"	(2011) 60 International and Comparative Law Quarterly 57	International and Comparative Law Quarterly	United Kingdom	circa 2011	HeinOnline / Westlaw
(2010) 3 Journal of African & International Law 187	(2010) 3 Journal of African & International Law 187	Journal of African & International Law	Tanzania	circa 2010
"Immunities of State Officials, International Crimes, and Foreign Domestic Courts"	(2010) 21 (4) European Journal of International Law 815	European Journal of International Law	United Kingdom	circa 2010	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
"International Law and the US Common Law of Foreign Official Immunity"	(2010) 1 Supreme Court Review 213	Supreme Court Review	United States	circa 2010
"Retribution but No Recompense: A Critique of the Torturer’s Immunity from Civil Suit"	(2010) 30 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 143	Oxford Journal of Legal Studies	United Kingdom	circa 2010	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
"The Arrest Warrant for President al-Bashir: Immunities of Incumbent Heads of State and the International Criminal Court"	(2009) 14 Journal of Conflict and Security Law 71	Journal of Conflict and Security Law		circa 2009	LexisNexis
"The Italian Court of Cassation Asserts Civil Jurisdiction over Germany in a Criminal Case Relating to the Second World War: The Civitella Case"	(2009) 7 Journal of International Criminal Justice 597	Journal of International Criminal Justice	United Kingdom	circa 2009	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
"State Immunity and Hierarchy of Norms: Why the House of Lords Got It Wrong"	(2008) 18 European Journal of International Law 955	European Journal of International Law	United Kingdom	circa 2008	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
"State Policy as an Element of International Crimes"	[2008] Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 953	Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology	United States	circa 2008	HeinOnline
"State Immunity for Torture"	(2007) 7 (4) Human Rights Law Review 651	Human Rights Law Review	United Kingdom	circa 2007	HeinOnline / Westlaw
(2007) 2716 Unts 3	(2007) 2716 UNTS 3		International	circa 2007
Charter plc v City Index Ltd	[2006] UKHL 26; [2007] 1 AC 270; [2007] 1 All ER 1049; [2007] 1 WLR 26; [2006] All ER (D) 145; [2006] 2 All ER (Comm) 951	House of Lords	United Kingdom	12 Oct 2006	BAILII
"State Immunity and Jus Cogens"	(2006) 55 International and Comparative Law Quarterly 437	International and Comparative Law Quarterly	United Kingdom	circa 2006	HeinOnline / Westlaw
"Immunity or Impunity? The Potential Effect of Prosecutions of State Officials for Core International Crimes in States Like the United States that Are Not Parties to the Statute of the International Criminal Court"	(2006) 31 Brooklyn Journal of International Law 463	Brooklyn Journal of International Law	United States	circa 2006	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
"The Emerging Recognition of Universal Civil Jurisdiction"	(2006) 100 American Journal of International Law 142	American Journal of International Law	United States	circa 2006	HeinOnline / Westlaw
"State Immunity and Human Rights: The Italian Supreme Court Decision on the Ferrini Case"	(2005) 16 European Journal of International Law 89	European Journal of International Law	United Kingdom	circa 2005	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
"Room For Law: Realism, Evolutionary Biology, And The Promise(S) Of International Law"	(2005) 23 Berkeley Journal of International Law 1	Berkeley Journal of International Law	United States	circa 2005	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
Jurisdictional Immunities of States and Their Property	(2005) 44 International Legal Materials 803	International Legal Materials	United States	circa 2005	HeinOnline
"Serious human rights violations in Zimbabwe: of international crimes, immunities, and the possibility of prosecution"	(2005) 21 (3) South African Journal on Human Rights 337	South African Journal on Human Rights	South Africa	circa 2005	HeinOnline
Ferrini v Federal Republic of Germany	(2005) 128 ILR 658			circa 2005
"International Law Immunities and the International Criminal Court"	(2004) 98 American Journal of International Law 407	American Journal of International Law	United States	circa 2004	HeinOnline / Westlaw
Gaddafi	(2004) 125 ILR 490			circa 2004
Bouzari v Islamic Republic of Iran	(2004) 71 OR 3d 675; 243 DLR (4th) 406		Canada - Ontario	circa 2004
(2004) 2 (4) Journal of International Criminal Justice 1118	(2004) 2 (4) Journal of International Criminal Justice 1118	Journal of International Criminal Justice	United Kingdom	circa 2004	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
"Immunities of Foreign Ministers: Paragraph 61 of the Yerodia Judgment as it Pertains to the Security Council and the International Criminal Court"	(2004) 20 American University International Law Review 7	American University International Law Review	United States	circa 2004	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
"A Theory of Crimes against Humanity"	(2004) 29 Yale Journal of International Law 85	Yale Journal of International Law	United States	circa 2004	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
"Human Rights and State Immunity: Is there Immunity from Civil Liability for Torture?"	(2003) 50 Netherlands International Law Review 1	Netherlands International Law Review	Netherlands	circa 2003	Cambridge
"International Law Transformed? From Pinochet to Congo…?"	(2003) 16 Leiden Journal of International Law 37	Leiden Journal of International Law	Netherlands	circa 2003	Cambridge
"The Judgement of the International Court of Justice in the Arrest Warrant Case: Some Critical Remarks"	(2003) 16 Leiden Journal of International Law 253	Leiden Journal of International Law	Netherlands	circa 2003	Cambridge
Greek Citizens v Federal Republic of Germany (The Distomo Massacre Case)	(2003) 42 International Legal Materials 1030	International Legal Materials	United States	circa 2003	HeinOnline
Cassation); Sharon and Yaron	(2002) 127 ILR 110			circa 2002
Congo v Belgium Case ’	(2002) 13 (4) European Journal of International Law 877	European Journal of International Law	United Kingdom	circa 2002	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
"When May Senior State Officials Be Tried for International Crimes? Some Comments on the Congo v Belgium Case"	(2002) 13 (4) European Journal of International Law 284	European Journal of International Law	United Kingdom	circa 2002	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
Al-Adsani v United Kingdom	[2001] ECHR 761; (2001) 12 BHRC 88; (2001) 34 EHRR 11; 123 ILR 24	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	21 Nov 2001	BAILII
"Do Heads of State in Office Enjoy Immunity from Jurisdiction for International Crimes? The Ghaddafi Case before the French Cour de Cassation"	(2001) 12 (3) European Journal of International Law 595	European Journal of International Law	United Kingdom	circa 2001	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
(2001) 125 Ilr 508	(2001) 125 ILR 508			circa 2001
McElhinney v Ireland	(2001) 123 ILR 73			circa 2001
Holland v Lampen-Wolfe	[2000] UKHL 40; [2000] 3 All ER 833; [2000] 1 WLR 1573	House of Lords	United Kingdom	20 Jul 2000	BAILII
"Liberalism and International Legal Scholarship: The Pinochet Case and the Move Toward a Universal System of Transnational Law Litigation"	(2000) 41 Harvard International Law Journal 129	Harvard International Law Journal	United States	circa 2000	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
R v Bow Street Magistrate; Ex parte Pinochet Ugarte (No 3)	[1999] UKHL 17; [2000] 1 AC 147; [1999] 2 All ER 97; [1999] 2 WLR 827; 119 ILR 135	House of Lords	United Kingdom	24 Mar 1999	BAILII
"The Future of Former Head of State Immunity after ex parte Pinochet"	(1999) 48 International and Comparative Law Quarterly 937	International and Comparative Law Quarterly	United Kingdom	circa 1999	HeinOnline / Westlaw
"Pinochet and International Human Rights Litigation"	(1999) 97 Michigan Law Review 2129	Michigan Law Review	United States	circa 1999	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
"Immunity versus Human Rights: The Pinochet Case"	(1999) 10 European Journal of International Law 237	European Journal of International Law	United Kingdom	circa 1999	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
‘ as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against any civilian population, with knowledge of the attack ’	(1998) 2187 UNTS 90		International	circa 1998
"State Immunity and Fundamental Human Rights"	(1998) 11 Leiden Journal of International Law 9	Leiden Journal of International Law	Netherlands	circa 1998	Cambridge
"The Changing Foundations of International Law: From State Consent to State Responsibility"	(1997) 15 Boston University International Law Journal 433	Boston University International Law Journal	United States	circa 1997	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
"Conceptualising the Relationship between Jus Cogens and Erga Omnes Rules"	(1997) 66 Nordic Journal of International Law 220	Nordic Journal of International Law	Netherlands	circa 1997	HeinOnline
Prefecture of Voiotia v Federal Republic of Germany	(1997) 129 ILR 513			circa 1997
Propend Finance Pty Ltd v Sing	(1997) 111 ILR 611			circa 1997
Supreme Court of Germany); Schmidt v Home Secretary of the Government of the United Kingdom	[1997] 2 IR 121			circa 1997
Al-Adsani v Government of Kuwait	(1996) 107 ILR 536			circa 1996
"Comment on Al-Adsani v Kuwait"	(1996) 67 British Yearbook of International Law 537	British Yearbook of International Law	United Kingdom	circa 1996	HeinOnline
"A Human Rights Exception to Sovereign Immunity: Some Thoughts on Princz v Federal Republic of Germany"	(1995) 16 Michigan Journal of International Law 403	Michigan Journal of International Law	United States	circa 1995	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
McElhinney v Williams, Irish Supreme Court	(1995) 104 ILR 691; [1995] 3 IR 382			circa 1995
Princz v Federal Republic of Germany	26 F3d 1166; 307 USApp DC 102	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	1 Jul 1994	WorldLII
Saudi Arabia v Nelson	507 US 349; 123 L Ed 2d 47; 113 SCt 1471; 100 ILR 544; 329 USApp DC 216	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Mar 1993	WorldLII
Jaffe v Miller	(1993) 95 ILR 446			circa 1993
"Settling Accounts: The Duty to Prosecute Human Rights Violations of a Prior Regime"	(1991) 100 Yale Law Journal 2537	Yale Law Journal	United States	circa 1991	HeinOnline / Westlaw
"State responsibility to investigate and prosecute grave human rights violations in international law"	(1990) 78 California Law Review 449	California Law Review	United States	circa 1990	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
Saltany v W Reagan US	886 F2d 438; 281 USApp DC 20	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	29 Sep 1989	WorldLII
Clemente v Marcos	878 F2d 1438	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	10 Jul 1989	WorldLII
"Implied Waiver under the FSIA: A Proposed Exception to Immunity for Violations of Peremptory Norms of International Law"	(1989) 77 California Law Review 365	California Law Review	United States	circa 1989	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
Republic of the Philippines v Marcos	806 F2d 344	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	26 Nov 1986	WorldLII
"The Persistent Objector Rule and the Development of Customary International Law"	(1985) 56 British Yearbook of International Law 1	British Yearbook of International Law	United Kingdom	circa 1985	HeinOnline
Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment	(1984) 1465 UNTS 85		International	circa 1984
Church of Scientology Case	(1978) 65 ILR 193			circa 1978
(1969) 1400 Unts 231	(1969) 1400 UNTS 231		International	circa 1969
"Consent, Estoppel, and Reasonableness: Three Challenges to Universal International Law"	(1969) 10 Virginia Journal of International Law 1	Virginia Journal of International Law	United States	circa 1969	HeinOnline / LexisNexis
Victory Transport Incorporated Ss Hudson v Comisaria General Abastecimientos Transportes	336 F2d 354	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	9 Sep 1964	WorldLII
Jimenez v Aristeguieta	311 F2d 547	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	12 Dec 1962	WorldLII
Attorney General of Israel v Eichmann	(1962) 36 ILR 277			circa 1962
(1961) 500 Unts 95	(1961) 500 UNTS 95		International	circa 1961
"Good Fences and Good Neighbors: Restraints on Immunity of Sovereigns"	(1958) 44 American Bar Association Journal 521	American Bar Association Journal	United States	circa 1958	HeinOnline
National City Bank of New York v Republic of China	348 US 356; 99 L Ed 389; 75 SCt 423; 99 L Ed 2d 389	United States Supreme Court	United States	18 Apr 1955	WorldLII
"Immunity of Foreign Sovereigns from Jurisdiction Two Recent Decisions"	(1950) 3 International Law Quarterly 78	International Law Quarterly	United Kingdom	circa 1950	HeinOnline
[1938] Ukhl 940	[1938] UKHL 940	House of Lords	United Kingdom	circa 1938	BAILII
Parlement Belge	[1880] UKLawRpPro 10; 5 PD 197; 228 F 558		United Kingdom	27 Feb 1880	CommonLII
Vavasseur v Krupp	[1878] UKLawRpCh 230; (1878) 9 Ch D 351	Court of Chancery	United Kingdom	3 Jul 1878	CommonLII
De Haber v R of Portugal	(1851) 17 QB 196		United Kingdom	circa 1851	LexisNexis / Westlaw
Bank of the United States v Planters' Bank of Georgia	22 US 904; 9 Wheat 6; 9 Wheat 904; 6 L Ed 244	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Feb 1824	WorldLII
Schooner Exchange v M'Faddon	11 US 116; 7 Cranch 116; 3 L Ed 287; 9 Wheat 565; 10 Idaho 202	United States Supreme Court	United States	24 Feb 1812	WorldLII
Letelier v Chile	784 F2d 790		United States	circa 2006	Westlaw
Herbage v Meese	747 FSupp 60		United States	circa 2006	Westlaw
596 Unts 261	596 UNTS 261		International	circa 2006
Belhas v Ya'alon	466 FSupp 2d 127		United States	circa 2006	Westlaw
Kingdom Court of Appeal); Doe I v Israel	400 FSupp 2d 86		United States	circa 2006	Westlaw
Samantar v Yousuf	130 SCt 2278		United States	circa 2006	Westlaw
Claim against the Empire of Iran Case	45 ILR 57			circa 2006
BVerfGE 96, 68	BVerfGE 96, 68	Bundesverfassungsgericht	Germany	circa 2006