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"Flawed Foundations: An Historical Evaluation of Domestic Violence Claims in the Refugee Tribunals"   flag 

(2021) 45 Melbourne University Law Review 1
Anderson, Adrienne
Melbourne University Law Review
Australia

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
Migration Amendment (Complementary Protection and Other Measures Bill) 2015 (Cth)
Tribunals Amalgamation Bill 2015 (Cth)
Migration Act 1958 (Cth) s5H, s5J, s5L, s5M, s420B

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
"Matter of A-B- One Year Later: Winning Back Gender-Based Asylum through Litigation and Legislation" (2020) 18 Santa Clara Journal of International Law 48 Santa Clara Journal of International Law United States circa 2020 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 1
1806813 (Refugee) [2019] AATA 6786 Administrative Appeals Tribunal Australia 12 Nov 2019 AustLII flag 1
1807317 (Refugee) [2019] AATA 4387 Administrative Appeals Tribunal Australia 21 Aug 2019 AustLII flag 1
1615776 (Refugee) [2019] AATA 4380 Administrative Appeals Tribunal Australia 7 Aug 2019 AustLII flag 1
1613224 (Refugee) [2019] AATA 5826 Administrative Appeals Tribunal Australia 24 Jun 2019 AustLII flag 1
1613287 (Refugee) [2019] AATA 5262 Administrative Appeals Tribunal Australia 9 Apr 2019 AustLII flag 1
1603193 (Refugee) [2019] AATA 3428 Administrative Appeals Tribunal Australia 20 Feb 2019 AustLII flag 1
(2019) 29 Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy 345 (2019) 29 Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy 345 Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy United States circa 2019 HeinOnline flag 1
(2019) 52 University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform 343 (2019) 52 University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform 343 University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform United States circa 2019 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
(2019) 65 (4) Australian Journal of Politics and History 600 (2019) 65 (4) Australian Journal of Politics and History 600 Australian Journal of Politics and History Australia circa 2019 flag 1
"Witchcraft Accusations as Gendered Persecution in Refugee Law" (2019) 28 (2) Social & Legal Studies 202 Social & Legal Studies United Kingdom circa 2019 flag 1
"Are Domestic Abusers Terrorists? Rhetoric, Reality, and Asylum Law" (2019) 91 Temple Law Review 215 Temple Law Review United States circa 2019 flag 1
1603667 (Refugee) [2018] AATA 4862 Administrative Appeals Tribunal Australia 13 Dec 2018 AustLII flag 1
1603428 (Refugee) [2018] AATA 5412 Administrative Appeals Tribunal Australia 7 Dec 2018 AustLII flag 1
1803786 (Refugee) [2018] AATA 4881 Administrative Appeals Tribunal Australia 27 Sep 2018 AustLII flag 1
1600479 (Refugee) [2018] AATA 4148 Administrative Appeals Tribunal Australia 15 Aug 2018 AustLII flag 1
BC (Turkey) [2018] NZIPT 801262 New Zealand Immigration and Protection Tribunal New Zealand 23 Apr 2018 NZLII flag 7
1712387 (Refugee) [2018] AATA 923 Administrative Appeals Tribunal Australia 14 Feb 2018 AustLII flag 1
1515754 (Refugee) [2018] AATA 466 Administrative Appeals Tribunal Australia 14 Feb 2018 AustLII flag 1
(Refugee) [2017] AATA 2945 Administrative Appeals Tribunal Australia 15 Nov 2017 AustLII flag 1
1705375 (Refugee) [2017] AATA 2843 Administrative Appeals Tribunal Australia 13 Nov 2017 AustLII flag 1
1513177 (Refugee) [2017] AATA 2666 Administrative Appeals Tribunal Australia 31 Oct 2017 AustLII flag 1
1612277 (Refugee) [2017] AATA 2085 Administrative Appeals Tribunal Australia 24 Oct 2017 AustLII flag 1
1509438 (Refugee) [2017] AATA 1819 Administrative Appeals Tribunal Australia 13 Sep 2017 AustLII flag 1
1508621 (Refugee) [2017] AATA 2364 Administrative Appeals Tribunal Australia 6 Sep 2017 AustLII flag 1
1619703 (Refugee) [2017] AATA 1522 Administrative Appeals Tribunal Australia 24 Aug 2017 AustLII flag 1
1513666 (Refugee) [2017] AATA 676 Administrative Appeals Tribunal Australia 19 Apr 2017 AustLII flag 1
1512766 (Refugee) [2017] AATA 591 Administrative Appeals Tribunal Australia 22 Mar 2017 AustLII flag 1
1501572 (Refugee) [2017] AATA 304 Administrative Appeals Tribunal Australia 13 Feb 2017 AustLII flag 2
1611346 (Refugee) [2016] AATA 4737 Administrative Appeals Tribunal Australia 17 Nov 2016 AustLII flag 1
1416419 (Refugee) [2016] AATA 4307 Administrative Appeals Tribunal Australia 18 Aug 2016 AustLII flag 1
1500666 (Refugee) [2016] AATA 4200 Administrative Appeals Tribunal Australia 25 Jul 2016 AustLII flag 1
1414009 (Refugee) [2016] AATA 3692 Administrative Appeals Tribunal Australia 7 Apr 2016 AustLII flag 1
Evolving Standards and Fair Application of the Law ’ (2016) 22 Southwestern Journal of International Law 1 Southwestern Journal of International Law United States circa 2016 flag 1
1412142 (Refugee) [2015] AATA 3566 Administrative Appeals Tribunal Australia 24 Oct 2015 AustLII flag 1
1412576 (Refugee) [2015] AATA 3396 Administrative Appeals Tribunal Australia 24 Sep 2015 AustLII flag 1
1412234 [2015] RRTA 272 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 4 May 2015 AustLII flag 1
AB (Malawi) [2015] NZIPT 800672 New Zealand Immigration and Protection Tribunal New Zealand 21 Apr 2015 NZLII flag 2
Matter of A-R-C-G- Matter That Much? Why Domestic Violence Victims Seeking Asylum Need Better Protection ’ (2015) 25 Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy 527 Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy United States circa 2015 HeinOnline flag 1
"Particularized Social Groups and Categorical Imperatives in Refugee Law: State Failures to Recognize Gender and the Legal Reception of Gender Persecution Claims in Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States" (2015) 23 American University Journal of Gender Social Policy and the Law 529 American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy and the Law United States circa 2015 flag 1
1406853 [2014] RRTA 581 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 22 Jul 2014 AustLII flag 1
Re BJ (Sri Lanka) [2014] NZIPT 800512 New Zealand Immigration and Protection Tribunal New Zealand 4 Jun 2014 NZLII flag 2
1310346 [2014] RRTA 136 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 28 Feb 2014 AustLII flag 1
1312962 [2014] RRTA 15 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 16 Jan 2014 AustLII flag 2
1215076 [2014] RRTA 27 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 8 Jan 2014 AustLII flag 1
Matter of L-R- ’ (2014) 123 Yale Law Journal 2512 Yale Law Journal United States circa 2014 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 1
1311051 [2013] RRTA 898 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 4 Oct 2013 AustLII flag 1
1219337 [2013] RRTA 653 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 13 Sep 2013 AustLII flag 1
1218287 [2013] RRTA 383 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 27 May 2013 AustLII flag 1
1210036 [2013] RRTA 8 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 9 Jan 2013 AustLII flag 1
"The Culture of Rights Protection in Canadian Refugee Law: Examining the Domestic Violence Cases" (2013) 58 McGill Law Journal 729 McGill Law Journal Canada circa 2013 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Minister for Immigration and Citizenship v MZYRI [2012] FCA 1107 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 16 Oct 2012 AustLII flag 8
1200137 [2012] RRTA 779 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 1 Oct 2012 AustLII flag 1
1110677 [2012] RRTA 655 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 17 Jul 2012 AustLII flag 1
1201571 [2012] RRTA 534 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 18 May 2012 AustLII flag 1
1202163 [2012] RRTA 396 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 11 May 2012 AustLII flag 1
1107179 [2012] RRTA 313 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 4 May 2012 AustLII flag 1
1111292 [2012] RRTA 87 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 22 Feb 2012 AustLII flag 1
1105236 [2011] RRTA 842 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 28 Sep 2011 AustLII flag 1
AD (South Africa) [2011] NZIPT 800034 New Zealand Immigration and Protection Tribunal New Zealand 15 Sep 2011 NZLII flag 2
Minister for Immigration and Citizenship v SZONJ [2011] FCAFC 85; (2011) 194 FCR 1; (2011) 278 ALR 608; (2011) 122 ALD 87 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 12 Jul 2011 AustLII flag 28
0903917 [2011] RRTA 299 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 12 Apr 2011 AustLII flag 1
"Domestic Violence Asylum Claims and Recent Developments in International Human Rights Law: A Progress Narrative?" (2011) 60 (2) International and Comparative Law Quarterly 459 International and Comparative Law Quarterly United Kingdom circa 2011 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 1
1008739 [2010] RRTA 1177 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 24 Dec 2010 AustLII flag 1
1008269 [2010] RRTA 1153 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 23 Dec 2010 AustLII flag 1
1008440 [2010] RRTA 1136 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 17 Dec 2010 AustLII flag 3
1008090 [2010] RRTA 1064 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 25 Nov 2010 AustLII flag 1
1008220 [2010] RRTA 1052 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 23 Nov 2010 AustLII flag 1
1003781 [2010] RRTA 795 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 14 Sep 2010 AustLII flag 1
1005828 [2010] RRTA 748 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 6 Sep 2010 AustLII flag 1
1004031 [2010] RRTA 641 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 7 Jul 2010 AustLII flag 1
1002606 [2010] RRTA 484 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 16 Jun 2010 AustLII flag 1
0909901 [2010] RRTA 291 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 31 Mar 2010 AustLII flag 1
0909648 [2010] RRTA 161 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 26 Feb 2010 AustLII flag 1
1000167 [2010] RRTA 163 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 25 Feb 2010 AustLII flag 1
"Forced Marriage as a Harm in Domestic and International Law" (2010) 73 Modern Law Review 57 Modern Law Review United Kingdom circa 2010 HeinOnline flag 7
0906559 [2009] RRTA 1050 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 12 Nov 2009 AustLII flag 1
0901487 [2009] RRTA 621 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 23 Jul 2009 AustLII flag 1
0901646 [2009] RRTA 491 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 4 Jun 2009 AustLII flag 1
AZAAR v Minister for Immigration [2009] FMCA 157 Federal Magistrates Court of Australia Australia 3 Mar 2009 AustLII flag 1
0808859 [2009] RRTA 137 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 23 Feb 2009 AustLII flag 1
"Pulling The Trigger: Separation Violence As A Basis For Refugee Protection For Battered Women" (2009) 59 American University Law Review 337 American University Law Review United States circa 2009 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
0802332 [2008] RRTA 547 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 17 Jul 2008 AustLII flag 1
0801505 [2008] RRTA 233 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 22 May 2008 AustLII flag 1
071848546 [2008] RRTA 162 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 7 May 2008 AustLII flag 1
"s Migration and Refugee Law" (2008) 9 Melbourne Journal of International Law 1 Melbourne Journal of International Law Australia circa 2008 AustLII flag 6
"The Emerging Importance of "Social Visibility" in Defining a "Particular Social Group" and Its Potential Impact on Asylum Claims Related to Sexual Orientation and Gender" (2008) 27 Yale Law & Policy Review 47 Yale Law & Policy Review United States circa 2008 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Gender-Related Refugee Claims: Expanding the Scope of the Canadian Guidelines" (2007) 19 (2) International Journal of Refugee Law 169 International Journal of Refugee Law United Kingdom circa 2007 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
060860015 [2006] RRTA 210 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 29 Nov 2006 AustLII flag 1
060500394 [2006] RRTA 140 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 3 Oct 2006 AustLII flag 1
SZFZN v Minister for Immigration [2006] FMCA 1153 Federal Magistrates Court of Australia Australia 31 Aug 2006 AustLII flag 9
Case No V0618399 [2006] RRTA 95 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 22 Jun 2006 AustLII flag 2
VXAJ v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2006] FMCA 234; (2006) 198 FLR 455; 234 ALR 381 Federal Magistrates Court of Australia Australia 20 Apr 2006 AustLII flag 6
N05/52748 [2006] RRTA 2 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 4 Jan 2006 AustLII flag 1
N05/51896 [2005] RRTA 331 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 16 Dec 2005 AustLII flag 1
N05/52025 [2005] RRTA 343 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 13 Dec 2005 AustLII flag 1
N05/52362 [2005] RRTA 304 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 22 Nov 2005 AustLII flag 1
"Women Within the Refugee Construct: 'Exclusionary Inclusion' in Policy and Practice -- the Australian Experience" (2005) 17 International Journal of Refugee Law 7 International Journal of Refugee Law United Kingdom circa 2005 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 4
Port of Brisbane Corporation v Deputy Commissioner of Taxation [2004] FCA 1232; (2004) 140 FCR 375; (2004) 81 ALD 549; 39 AAR 402; 57 ATR 545 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 24 Sep 2004 AustLII flag 25
N04/49354 [2004] RRTA 612 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 15 Sep 2004 AustLII flag 1
N04/48769 [2004] RRTA 482 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 29 Jun 2004 AustLII flag 1
V04/16542 [2004] RRTA 338 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 30 Apr 2004 AustLII flag 1
N03/47837 [2004] RRTA 268 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 1 Apr 2004 AustLII flag 1
N03/47392 [2004] RRTA 100 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 2 Feb 2004 AustLII flag 1
N03/45774 [2003] RRTA 1132 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 26 Nov 2003 AustLII flag 1
N02/45322 [2003] RRTA 888 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 24 Sep 2003 AustLII flag 1
N02/43491 [2003] RRTA 469 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 26 May 2003 AustLII flag 1
N01/37314 [2003] RRTA 144 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 19 Feb 2003 AustLII flag 1
N01/38651 [2003] RRTA 124 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 14 Feb 2003 AustLII flag 1
"The Causal Connection ( “ Nexus ”) to a Convention Ground" (2003) 15 (3) International Journal of Refugee Law 461 International Journal of Refugee Law United Kingdom circa 2003 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Women and domestic violence: the public/private dichotomy in international law" (2003) 7 (4) International Journal of Human Rights 93 International Journal of Human Rights United Kingdom circa 2003 Informaworld flag 1
"Revisiting Social Group And Nexus In Gender Asylum Claims: A Unifying Rationale For Evolving Jurisprudence" (2003) 52 DePaul Law Review 777 DePaul Law Review United States circa 2003 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Asylum, Social Group Membership and the Non-State Actor: The Challenge of Domestic Violence" (2003) 36 University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform 767 University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform United States circa 2003 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
N00/35103 [2002] RRTA 961 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 30 Oct 2002 AustLII flag 1
N02/42225 [2002] RRTA 938 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 23 Oct 2002 AustLII flag 1
N01/39474 [2002] RRTA 816 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 13 Sep 2002 AustLII flag 1
N00/33516 [2002] RRTA 585 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 26 Jun 2002 AustLII flag 1
V01/12621 [2002] RRTA 451 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 19 May 2002 AustLII flag 1
MIMA v Khawar [2002] HCA 14; (2002) 210 CLR 1; (2002) 187 ALR 574; (2002) 76 ALJR 667; (2002) 67 ALD 577; (2002) 23 Leg Rep 11; [2002] CA 14 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 11 Apr 2002 AustLII flag 9132
V01/13327 [2002] RRTA 312 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 8 Apr 2002 AustLII flag 1
N00/31725 [2002] RRTA 28 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 14 Jan 2002 AustLII flag 1
"The Michigan Guidelines on Nexus to a Convention Ground" (2002) 23 Michigan Journal of International Law 211 Michigan Journal of International Law United States circa 2002 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
"Gender and Refugee Law" (2002) 22 Australian Year Book of International Law 159 Australian Year Book of International Law Australia circa 2002 AustLII flag 2
"Persecution by Omission: Violence by Non-State Actors and the Role of the State under the Refugees Convention in Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs v Khawar" (2002) 24 Sydney Law Review 584 Sydney Law Review Australia circa 2002 HeinOnline flag 1
V00/12009 [2001] RRTA 952 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 9 Nov 2001 AustLII flag 1
N01/38385 [2001] RRTA 756 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 22 Aug 2001 AustLII flag 1
N01/38457 [2001] RRTA 732 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 14 Aug 2001 AustLII flag 1
N01/37047 [2001] RRTA 608 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 29 Jun 2001 AustLII flag 1
N00/34437 [2001] RRTA 458 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 11 May 2001 AustLII flag 1
N00/34416 [2001] RRTA 259 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 16 Mar 2001 AustLII flag 1
"Refugee Status And Violence Against Women In The "Domestic" Sphere: The Non-State Actor Question" (2001) 15 Georgetown Immigration Law Journal 391 Georgetown Immigration Law Journal United States circa 2001 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
"The Role Of Domestic Violence In The Consideration Of Gender-Based Asylum Claims: In Re R-A-, An Antiquated Approach" (2001) 70 University of Cincinnati Law Review 315 University of Cincinnati Law Review United States circa 2001 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
(2001) 13 (4) International Journal of Refugee Law 559 (2001) 13 (4) International Journal of Refugee Law 559 International Journal of Refugee Law United Kingdom circa 2001 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Gender and the "Membership in a Particular Social Group" Category of the 1951 Refugee Convention" (2001) 10 Columbia Journal of Gender and Law 167 Columbia Journal of Gender and Law United States circa 2001 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Islam v Secretary of State for the Home Department, and R v Immigration Appeal Tribunal, ex parte Shah" (2001) 95 American Journal of International Law 671 American Journal of International Law United States circa 2001 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 1
N00/35097 [2000] RRTA 1089 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 28 Nov 2000 AustLII flag 1
N00/33410 [2000] RRTA 1063 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 22 Nov 2000 AustLII flag 1
Brahmbhatt v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs [2000] FCA 1686 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 22 Nov 2000 AustLII flag 1
N00/34327 [2000] RRTA 1035 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 13 Nov 2000 AustLII flag 1
MIMA v Haji Ibrahim (2000) 204 CLR 1; (2000) 175 ALR 585; (2000) 21 Leg Rep 2; 74 ALJR 1556 Australia - Commonwealth 26 Oct 2000 AustLII flag 9910
N00/32300 [2000] RRTA 815 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 18 Aug 2000 AustLII flag 1
Rajaratnam v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [2000] FCA 1111; (2000) 62 ALD 73 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 10 Aug 2000 AustLII flag 92
N00/32866 [2000] RRTA 787 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 8 Aug 2000 AustLII flag 1
N99/27637 [2000] RRTA 378 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 27 Mar 2000 AustLII flag 1
N99/28792 [2000] RRTA 289 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 9 Mar 2000 AustLII flag 1
V99/10217 [2000] RRTA 223 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 25 Feb 2000 AustLII flag 2
N98/23825 [2000] RRTA 97 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 25 Jan 2000 AustLII flag 1
"Intersection or Refugee Law and Gender: Private Harm & (and) Public Responsibility - Islam; Ex parte Shah Examined, The" (2000) 23 University of New South Wales Law Journal 135 University of New South Wales Law Journal Australia circa 2000 AustLII flag 5
Jayawardene v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs [1999] FCA 1577; (1999) 60 ALD 425 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 12 Nov 1999 AustLII flag 23
Milosevska v MIMA [1999] FCA 1414 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 13 Oct 1999 AustLII flag 9
N97/19811 [1999] RRTA 1714 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 17 Aug 1999 AustLII flag 1
Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs v Ndege [1999] FCA 783; (1999) 59 ALD 758 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 11 Jun 1999 AustLII flag 22
N97/18496 [1999] RRTA 1177 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 6 May 1999 AustLII flag 1
R v Immigration Appeal Tribunal; Ex parte Shah [1999] UKHL 20; [1999] 2 AC 629; [1999] 2 All ER 545; (1999) 6 BHRC 356; [1999] INLR 144; [1999] Imm AR 283; [1999] 2 WLR 1015; (1999) 2 CHRLD 424 House of Lords United Kingdom 25 Mar 1999 BAILII flag 305
N97/17961 [1999] RRTA 673 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 15 Mar 1999 AustLII flag 1
N99/26290 [1999] RRTA 658 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 12 Mar 1999 AustLII flag 1
V98/09505 [1999] RRTA 641 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 10 Mar 1999 AustLII flag 1
A v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [1999] FCA 116; (1999) 53 ALD 545 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 23 Feb 1999 AustLII flag 147
Faddoul v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs [1999] FCA 87 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 12 Feb 1999 AustLII flag 2
N97/20008 [1999] RRTA 79 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 13 Jan 1999 AustLII flag 1
N97/20622 [1998] RRTA 5371 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 30 Dec 1998 AustLII flag 1
N97/15819 [1998] RRTA 4606 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 8 Oct 1998 AustLII flag 1
N97/17156 [1998] RRTA 4414 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 24 Sep 1998 AustLII flag 1
N97/17973 [1998] RRTA 4086 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 1 Sep 1998 AustLII flag 1
N97/20331 [1998] RRTA 3651 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 30 Jul 1998 AustLII flag 1
N97/18518 [1998] RRTA 3497 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 20 Jul 1998 AustLII flag 1
N97/18994 [1998] RRTA 3433 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 14 Jul 1998 AustLII flag 1
N97/20694 [1998] RRTA 3187 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 25 Jun 1998 AustLII flag 1
N97/15643 [1998] RRTA 3179 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 25 Jun 1998 AustLII flag 1
N97/20298 [1998] RRTA 3072 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 15 Jun 1998 AustLII flag 1
N97/19550 [1998] RRTA 2991 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 9 Jun 1998 AustLII flag 1
N97/16449 [1998] RRTA 2830 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 27 May 1998 AustLII flag 1
N97/16636 [1998] RRTA 2833 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 27 May 1998 AustLII flag 1
N97/15385 [1998] RRTA 2631 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 18 May 1998 AustLII flag 1
N97/15917 [1998] RRTA 2602 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 15 May 1998 AustLII flag 1
N97/15314 [1998] RRTA 2570 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 14 May 1998 AustLII flag 1
N97/17424 [1998] RRTA 2140 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 22 Apr 1998 AustLII flag 1
N97/19743 [1998] RRTA 2152 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 22 Apr 1998 AustLII flag 1
N97/17077 [1998] RRTA 2118 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 21 Apr 1998 AustLII flag 1
N97/18481 [1998] RRTA 1639 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 25 Mar 1998 AustLII flag 1
N97/17048 [1998] RRTA 1016 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 25 Feb 1998 AustLII flag 1
N97/17056 [1998] RRTA 857 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 17 Feb 1998 AustLII flag 1
N97/17137 [1998] RRTA 805 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 13 Feb 1998 AustLII flag 1
N97/13795 [1998] RRTA 795 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 13 Feb 1998 AustLII flag 1
N97/17061 [1998] RRTA 518 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 30 Jan 1998 AustLII flag 1
N97/15435 [1998] RRTA 429 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 28 Jan 1998 AustLII flag 1
N97/16176 [1998] RRTA 370 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 23 Jan 1998 AustLII flag 1
N97/19550 [1998] RRTA 299 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 21 Jan 1998 AustLII flag 1
"Refugees, Administrative Tribunals, and Real Independence: Dangers Ahead for Australia" (1998) 76 Washington University Law Quarterly 243 Washington University Law Quarterly United States circa 1998 HeinOnline flag 3
"Cross-Border Shopping for Ideas: A Critical Review of United States, Canadian, and Australian Approaches to Gender-Related Asylum Claims" (1998) 13 Georgetown Immigration Law Journal 25 Georgetown Immigration Law Journal United States circa 1998 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 7
N97/17134 [1997] RRTA 4921 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 2 Dec 1997 AustLII flag 1
N97/19354 [1997] RRTA 4892 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 1 Dec 1997 AustLII flag 1
N97/18501 [1997] RRTA 4849 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 27 Nov 1997 AustLII flag 1
N97/13533 [1997] RRTA 4664 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 19 Nov 1997 AustLII flag 1
N97/15064 [1997] RRTA 4418 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 4 Nov 1997 AustLII flag 1
N97/13884 [1997] RRTA 4307 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 28 Oct 1997 AustLII flag 1
V97/06622 [1997] RRTA 3510 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 11 Sep 1997 AustLII flag 1
N95/07780 [1997] RRTA 3343 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 4 Sep 1997 AustLII flag 1
V97/06289 [1997] RRTA 3132 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 25 Aug 1997 AustLII flag 1
V97/06313 [1997] RRTA 2773 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 23 Jul 1997 AustLII flag 1
N96/12735 [1997] RRTA 2422 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 26 Jun 1997 AustLII flag 1
N96/12294 [1997] RRTA 2333 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 18 Jun 1997 AustLII flag 1
N97/13287 [1997] RRTA 2145 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 2 Jun 1997 AustLII flag 1
N97/13764 [1997] RRTA 2107 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 29 May 1997 AustLII flag 1
N96/12834 [1997] RRTA 1702 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 6 May 1997 AustLII flag 1
N97/13425 [1997] RRTA 1390 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 16 Apr 1997 AustLII flag 1
N96/12684 [1997] RRTA 1290 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 11 Apr 1997 AustLII flag 1
N95/08734 [1997] RRTA 1187 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 7 Apr 1997 AustLII flag 1
N95/08704 [1997] RRTA 1056 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 26 Mar 1997 AustLII flag 1
N96/10302 [1997] RRTA 546 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 19 Feb 1997 AustLII flag 1
(1997) 190 CLR 225 (1997) 190 CLR 225 Australia - Commonwealth circa 1997 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 13826
"Escaping Domestic Violence: Asylum as a Means of Protection for Battered Women" (1997) 97 Columbia Law Review 1804 Columbia Law Review United States circa 1997 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"Women Whose Governments Are Unable Or Unwilling To Provide Reasonable Protection From Domestic Violence May Qualify As Refugees Under United States Asylum Law" (1997) 11 Georgetown Immigration Law Journal 709 Georgetown Immigration Law Journal United States circa 1997 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
N96/11892 [1996] RRTA 2932 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 16 Oct 1996 AustLII flag 1
N94/06730 [1996] RRTA 2897 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 14 Oct 1996 AustLII flag 1
N96/11816 [1996] RRTA 2758 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 26 Sep 1996 AustLII flag 1
V96/04080 [1996] RRTA 2270 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 5 Aug 1996 AustLII flag 1
N96/10190 [1996] RRTA 2239 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 31 Jul 1996 AustLII flag 1
N95/09047 [1996] RRTA 2136 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 19 Jul 1996 AustLII flag 1
N95/09633 [1996] RRTA 1997 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 28 Jun 1996 AustLII flag 1
N95/08354 [1996] RRTA 1938 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 27 Jun 1996 AustLII flag 1
N95/08225 [1996] RRTA 1817 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 25 Jun 1996 AustLII flag 1
N94/05706 [1996] RRTA 1651 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 19 Jun 1996 AustLII flag 1
V96/04260 [1996] RRTA 1342 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 30 May 1996 AustLII flag 1
V95/03927 [1996] RRTA 1248 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 24 May 1996 AustLII flag 1
V95/03978 [1996] RRTA 1195 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 21 May 1996 AustLII flag 1
N93/02263 [1996] RRTA 1049 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 8 May 1996 AustLII flag 1
V95/03639 [1996] RRTA 996 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 2 May 1996 AustLII flag 1
N95/08990 [1996] RRTA 927 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 26 Apr 1996 AustLII flag 1
V95/03574 [1996] RRTA 912 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 24 Apr 1996 AustLII flag 1
V93/00752 [1996] RRTA 208 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 5 Feb 1996 AustLII flag 1
N93/01197 [1996] RRTA 52 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 10 Jan 1996 AustLII flag 1
Barzideh v Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs (1996) 69 FCR 417; (1997) 139 ALR 710 Federal Court of Australia Australia circa 1996 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 31
N94/06178 [1995] RRTA 2253 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 9 Oct 1995 AustLII flag 1
V95/03448 [1995] RRTA 1993 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 4 Sep 1995 AustLII flag 1
Ram v MIEA [1995] FCA 1333; (1995) 57 FCR 565; (1995) 130 ALR 314 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 27 Jun 1995 AustLII flag 9569
Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs v Respondent A [1995] FCA 1305; (1995) 57 FCR 309; 130 ALR 48; (1996) 39 ALD 240 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 16 Jun 1995 AustLII flag 243
N94/05320 [1995] RRTA 1357 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 15 Jun 1995 AustLII flag 1
N94/06424 [1995] RRTA 1242 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 1 Jun 1995 AustLII flag 1
N94/05415 [1995] RRTA 587 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 23 Mar 1995 AustLII flag 1
V94/02695 [1995] RRTA 386 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 27 Feb 1995 AustLII flag 1
"Domestic Violence as Gender Persecution: Policing the Borders of Nation, Race, and Gender" (1995) 8 Canadian Journal of Women and the Law 45 Canadian Journal of Women and the Law Canada circa 1995 HeinOnline flag 2
"Refugee Women and the Imperative of Categories" (1995) 17 Human Rights Quarterly 213 Human Rights Quarterly United States circa 1995 HeinOnline flag 3
N94/02730 [1994] RRTA 2564 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 28 Nov 1994 AustLII flag 1
N94/03591 [1994] RRTA 2000 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 28 Sep 1994 AustLII flag 1
N93/00656 [1994] RRTA 1580 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 3 Aug 1994 AustLII flag 2
N93/02009 [1994] RRTA 1402 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 5 Jul 1994 AustLII flag 1
V94/01484 [1994] RRTA 771 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 2 May 1994 AustLII flag 1
V93/00802 [1994] RRTA 498 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 28 Mar 1994 AustLII flag 1
Minister of Employment and Immigration (Canada) v Mayers 1993 1 FC 154 Federal Court of Canada Canada circa 1993 CanLII flag 15
"Recognizing Gender-Specific Persecution: A Proposal to Add Gender as a Sixth Refugee Category" (1993) 3 Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy 179 Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy United States circa 1993 HeinOnline flag 2
Lek v Minister for Immigration, Local Government and Ethnic Affairs (1993) 43 FCR 100 Federal Court of Australia Australia circa 1993 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 71
Morato v Minister for Immigration, Local Government and Ethnic Affairs [1992] FCA 637; (1992) 39 FCR 401; (1992) 111 ALR 417; (1992) 29 ALD 455 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 21 Dec 1992 AustLII flag 2123
"Feminist Approaches to International Law" (1991) 85 American Journal of International Law 613 American Journal of International Law United States circa 1991 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 19
Humanitarian and Compassionate Grounds ’ (1990) 6 Journal of Law and Social Policy 148 Journal of Law and Social Policy Canada circa 1990 HeinOnline flag 1
"The Gender Difference: Feminist Critiques of Refugee Discourse" (1989) 1 (4) International Journal of Refugee Law 518 International Journal of Refugee Law United Kingdom circa 1989 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
Chan Yee Kin v Minister for Immigration & Ethnic Affairs (1989) 169 CLR 379; [1989] HCA 62 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 1989 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 34560
"Women as a Social Group: Recognizing Sex-Based Persecution as Grounds for Asylum" (1988) 20 Columbia Human Rights Law Review 203 Columbia Human Rights Law Review United States circa 1988 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 4
Re Cram; Ex parte Newcastle Wallsend Coal Co Pty Ltd [1987] HCA 29; (1987) 163 CLR 140; 72 ALR 173; (1987) 61 ALJR 407 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 16 Jul 1987 AustLII flag 241
Lazo-Majano v INS 813 F2d 1432; 55 USLW 2569 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 2 Apr 1987 WorldLII flag 47
Sanchez-Trujillo v INS 801 F2d 1571 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 15 Oct 1986 WorldLII flag 166
Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (1984) 1465 UNTS 85 International circa 1984 flag 442
Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs v Pochi [1980] FCA 85; (1980) 44 FLR 41; (1980) 31 ALR 666; 1A IPR 708; (1980) 4 ALD 139 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 31 Jul 1980 AustLII flag 535
Drake v Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs 46 FLR 409; 24 ALR 577; (1979) 2 ALD 60 Australia circa 1979 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 3780
Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees (1967) 606 UNTS 267 International circa 1967 flag 425
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Hernandez-Chacon v Barr 948 F3d 94 United States circa 2015 Westlaw flag 1
Matter of A-B 28 I & NDec 307 United States flag 1
Matter of A-B 27 I & NDec 316 United States flag 1
Matter of A-R-C-G 26 I & NDec 388 United States circa 2015 flag 2
Re R-a 22 I & NDec 906 United States circa 2015 flag 4
In re Kasinga 21 I & NDec 357; 365 Int Dec 3278 United States circa 2015 flag 35
2 International Journal of Refugee Law 51 2 International Journal of Refugee Law 51 International Journal of Refugee Law United Kingdom circa 2015 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1

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