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"Regulating Truth and Lies in Political Advertising: Implied Freedom Considerations"    

Legislation Cited

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
LibertyWorks Inc v Commonwealth	[2021] HCA 18; (2021) 274 CLR 1; 391 ALR 188; (2021) 95 ALJR 490	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	16 Jun 2021	AustLII		33
Palmer v Western Australia	[2021] HCA 5; (2021) 272 CLR 505; (2021) 388 ALR 180; (2021) 95 ALJR 229	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	24 Feb 2021	AustLII		61
Zhang v Commissioner of the Australian Federal Police	(2021) 95 ALJR 432		Australia	circa 2021			7
"Bridging the Divide? Proportionality and Calibrated Scrutiny"	(2020) 48 (2) Federal Law Review 282	Federal Law Review	Australia	circa 2020	HeinOnline / Informit		3
Garbett v Liu	(2019) 375 ALR 117; (2020) 41 Adelaide Law Review 671	Adelaide Law Review	Australia	circa 2020	LexisNexis AU		1
"Proportionality and Its Alternatives"	(2020) 48 Federal Law Review 123	Federal Law Review	Australia	circa 2020	HeinOnline / Informit		9
"Calibrated Proportionality"	(2020) 48 Federal Law Review 92	Federal Law Review	Australia	circa 2020	HeinOnline / Informit		5
Comcare v Banerji	[2019] HCA 23; (2019) 267 CLR 373; (2019) 372 ALR 42; (2019) 93 ALJR 900	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Aug 2019	AustLII		81
Clubb v Edwards	[2019] HCA 11; (2019) 267 CLR 171; (2019) 366 ALR 1; (2019) 93 ALJR 448	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	10 Apr 2019	AustLII		113
Unions NSW v New South Wales	[2019] HCA 1; (2019) 264 CLR 595; 363 ALR 1; (2019) 93 ALJR 166	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	29 Jan 2019	AustLII		56
"All Out of Proportion: The Ongoing Disagreement about Structured Proportionality in Australia"	(2019) 47 (4) Federal Law Review 551	Federal Law Review	Australia	circa 2019	HeinOnline / Informit		4
Garbett v Liu	(2019) 273 FCR 1	Federal Court of Australia	Australia	circa 2019	Legal Online / Westlaw		1
"“ Silent Members of Society ” ? Public Servants and the Freedom of Political Communication in Australia"	(2018) 29 Public Law Review 327	Public Law Review	Australia	circa 2018	Legal Online		4
"Legislating against Lying in Campaigns and Elections"	(2018) 71 Oklahoma Law Review 141	Oklahoma Law Review	United States	circa 2018	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		2
"Free Speech and Domain Allocation: A Suggested Framework for Analyzing the Constitutionality of Prohibitions of Lies in Political Campaigns"	(2018) 71 Oklahoma Law Review 167	Oklahoma Law Review	United States	circa 2018	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
"Finding the Streams' True Sources: The Implied Freedom of Political Communication and Executive Power"	(2018) 43 (2) University of Western Australia Law Review 188	University of Western Australia Law Review	Australia - Western Australia	circa 2018	AustLII		2
"False Speech and the First Amendment"	(2018) 71 Oklahoma Law Review 1	Oklahoma Law Review	United States	circa 2018	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
Brown v Tasmania	(2017) 261 CLR 328		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2017	Legal Online / Westlaw		97
(2017) 16 First Amendment Law Review 367	(2017) 16 First Amendment Law Review 367	First Amendment Law Review	United States	circa 2017	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
Chief of the Defence Force v Gaynor	(2017) 246 FCR 298	Federal Court of Australia	Australia	circa 2017	Legal Online / Westlaw		12
McCloy v New South Wales	[2015] HCA 34; (2015) 257 CLR 178; (2015) 325 ALR 15; (2015) 89 ALJR 857	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Oct 2015	AustLII		211
"Measuring the Chilling Effect"	(2015) 90 New York University Law Review 1095	New York University Law Review	United States	circa 2015	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
A v Independent Commission Against Corruption	[2014] NSWCA 414; (2014) 290 FLR 424; (2014) 319 ALR 670; (2014) 88 NSWLR 240	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	5 Dec 2014	AustLII		27
Tajjour v New South Wales	[2014] HCA 35; (2014) 254 CLR 508; 313 ALR 221; (2014) 241 A Crim R 381; (2014) 88 ALJR 860	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Oct 2014	AustLII		118
Monis v R	(2013) 249 CLR 92		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2013	Legal Online / Westlaw		122
"Speech, Intent, and the Chilling Effect"	(2013) 54 William & Mary Law Review 1633	William & Mary Law Review	United States	circa 2013	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
"A Constitutional Right to Lie in Campaigns and Elections?"	(2013) 74 Montana Law Review 53	Montana Law Review	United States	circa 2013	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
Unions NSW v New South Wales	(2013) 252 CLR 530		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2013	Legal Online / Westlaw		73
"Lies, Manipulation and Elections — Controlling False Campaign Statements"	(2012) 32 (3) Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 507	Oxford Journal of Legal Studies	United Kingdom	circa 2012	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
United States v Alvarez	(2012) 567 US 709	United States Supreme Court	United States	circa 2012	Westlaw		2
Hanna v Sibbons	[2010] SASC 291; (2010) 108 SASR 182	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	15 Oct 2010	AustLII		4
R (on the application of Woolas) v Election Court	[2010] EWHC 3169	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	circa 2010	BAILII		1
"Investor Loss from Securities Non-Disclosure: A Statutory Presumption of Causation on the Canadian Model"	(2009) 32 University of New South Wales Law Journal 965	University of New South Wales Law Journal	Australia	circa 2009	AustLII		1
"Free Speech and the Case for Constitutional Exceptionalism"	(2008) 106 Michigan Law Review 1071	Michigan Law Review	United States	1 Jan 2008	WorldLII		1
"Substantial Truth In Defamation Law"	(2008) 32 American Journal of Trial Advocacy 91	American Journal of Trial Advocacy	United States	circa 2008	HeinOnline / Westlaw		1
"Perfecting Polly Peck: Defences of Truth and Opinion in Australian Defamation Law and Practice"	(2007) 29 Sydney Law Review 651	Sydney Law Review	Australia	circa 2007	AustLII		3
Mulholland v Australian Electoral Commission	[2004] HCA 41; (2004) 220 CLR 181; (2004) 209 ALR 582; (2004) 78 ALJR 1279	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Sep 2004	AustLII		199
Coleman v Power	[2004] HCA 39; (2004) 220 CLR 1; (2004) 209 ALR 182; (2004) 78 ALJR 1166	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	1 Sep 2004	AustLII		541
"False Campaign Speech and the First Amendment"	(2004) 153 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 285	University of Pennsylvania Law Review	United States	circa 2004	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
"Australian Electoral Law: “ Free and Fair? ”"	(2004) 32 (3) Federal Law Review 365	Federal Law Review	Australia	circa 2004	HeinOnline / Informit		1
"Public Funding and Expenditure Regulation of Australian Political Parties: Some Reflections"	(2004) 32 (3) Federal Law Review 397	Federal Law Review	Australia	circa 2004	HeinOnline / Informit		1
"Clarifying the Content-Based/Content Neutral and Content/Viewpoint Determinations"	(2003) 34 McGeorge Law Review 595	McGeorge Law Review	United States	circa 2003	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
Featherston v Tully (No 2)	[2002] SASC 338; (2002) 83 SASR 347; 128 LGERA 115	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	10 Oct 2002	AustLII		6
Reynolds v Times Newspapers Ltd	[2001] 2 AC 127		United Kingdom	circa 2001	LexisNexis / Westlaw		335
"Freedom of Speech and Defamation: Developments in the Common Law World"	(2000) 26 Monash University Law Review 362	Monash University Law Review	Australia	circa 2000	AustLII		7
Brown v Members of Classification Review Board of Office of Film and Literature Classification	[1998] FCA 319; (1998) 82 FCR 225; (1998) 154 ALR 67; (1998) 50 ALD 765; 5 BHRC 169; (1998) 2 CHRLD 224	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	24 Mar 1998	AustLII		57
King v Electoral Commissioner	[1998] SASC 6557	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	5 Mar 1998	AustLII		1
"Freedom of Political Discussion and Australian Electoral Laws"	(1998) 5 Canberra Law Review 151	Canberra Law Review	Australia	circa 1998	HeinOnline		1
Lange v Australian Broadcasting Corporation	[1997] HCA 25; (1997) 189 CLR 520; (1997) 8 FLR 216; (1997) 145 ALR 96; (1997) 71 ALJR 818; [1997] Aust Torts Reports 81-434; 2 BHRC 513; (1997) 2 CHRLD 231; (1997) 10 Leg Rep 2	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Jul 1997	AustLII		1236
"A New Chapter in the Regulation of Truth in Political Advertising in Australia"	(1997) 8 Public Law Review 110	Public Law Review	Australia	circa 1997	Legal Online		2
Cameron v Becker	[1995] SASC 5149; (1995) 64 SASR 238; (1995) 120 FLR 199; (1995) 79 A Crim R 391	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	5 Jul 1995	AustLII		10
Nationwide News Pty Ltd v Wills	[1992] HCA 46; (1992) 177 CLR 1; (1992) 108 ALR 681; (1992) 66 ALJR 658; (1992) 44 IR 282	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	30 Sep 1992	AustLII		939
Australian Capital Television Pty Ltd v Commonwealth	[1992] HCA 45; (1992) 177 CLR 106; 108 ALR 577; (1992) 66 ALJR 695	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1992	AustLII		1163
"Content Discrimination and the First Amendment"	(1991) 139 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 615	University of Pennsylvania Law Review	United States	circa 1991	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		2
"A lawyer's guide to misleading or deceptive conduct"	(1989) 63 Australian Law Journal 250	Australian Law Journal	Australia	circa 1989	Legal Online		22
Miller v TCN Channel Nine Pty Ltd	[1986] HCA 60; (1986) 161 CLR 556; (1986) 67 ALR 321; (1986) 60 ALJR 698	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	21 Oct 1986	AustLII		133
Evans v Crichton-Browne	[1981] HCA 14; (1981) 147 CLR 169; 33 ALR 609; 55 ALJR 287	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	18 Mar 1981	AustLII		63
"Fear, Risk and the First Amendment: Unravelling the Chilling Effect"	(1978) 58 Boston University Law Review 685	Boston University Law Review	United States	circa 1978	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		12
Garrison v Louisiana	379 US 64; 13 L Ed 2d 125; 85 SCt 209	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Nov 1964	WorldLII		264
"The Origins and Constitutionality of Limitations on Truth as a Defense in Tort Law"	(1964) 16 Stanford Law Review 789	Stanford Law Review	United States	circa 1964	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
Smith v Oldham	[1912] HCA 61; (1912) 15 CLR 355; 18 ALR 448	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Oct 1912	AustLII		53
Susan B Anthony List v Driehaus	814 F3d 466		United States	circa 1998	Westlaw		1
Rickert v Washington State	795 NW2d 236		United States	circa 1998			1
Susan B Anthony List v Driehaus	573 US 149	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		2
Wotton v Queensland	246 CLR 1; (2012) 285 ALR 1; (2012) 218 A Crim R 322; (2012) 86 ALJR 246		Australia - Commonwealth		Legal Online / Westlaw		99
"The Void-for-Vagueness Doctrine in the Supreme Court"	109 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 67	University of Pennsylvania Law Review	United States	circa 1998	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		76
Durant v Greiner	97 ALR 403; (1990) 21 NSWLR 119; [1990] ATPR 41-055; [1990] ASC 59		Australia	circa 1998	LexisNexis AU		25
"The First Amendment Overbreadth Doctrine,"	83 Harvard Law Review 844	Harvard Law Review	United States	circa 1998	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		62
"Content-Neutral Restrictions"	54 University of Chicago Law Review 46	University of Chicago Law Review	United States	circa 1998	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		14
"Voter Deception"	43 Indiana Law Review 343	Indiana Law Review	United States	circa 1998	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1