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"Employment Discrimination by Algorithm: Can Anyone Be Held Accountable?"   flag 

(2022) 45 University of New South Wales Law Journal 617
Sheard, Natalie
University of New South Wales Law Journal
Australia

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
Discrimination Act 1991 (ACT) s8
Age Discrimination Act 2004 (Cth) s5, s14, s15, s16
Australian Human Rights Commission Act 1986 (Cth)
Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (Cth) s5
Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s351
Migration Act 1958 (Cth) s4, s5, s6, s7, s14, s57, s110, s123, s495A
Racial Discrimination Act 1975 (Cth) s9, s11, s15
Sex Discrimination Act 1984 (Cth) s5, s5A, s5B, s5C, s6, s7, s7A, s7AA
Taxation Administration Act 1953 (Cth)
Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 (NSW) s4, s7, s24, s38B, s39, s49B
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 (Qld) s205
Equal Opportunity Act 2010 (Vic) s6
Interpretation of Legislation Act 1984 (Vic) s38, s57
Equal Opportunity Act 1984 (Vic)

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
"Bias Preservation in Machine Learning: The Legality of Fairness Metrics under EU Non-Discrimination Law" (2021) 123 West Virginia Law Review 735 West Virginia Law Review United States circa 2021 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Taniela v Australian Christian College Moreton Ltd [2020] QCAT 249 Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Australia - Queensland 10 Jul 2020 AustLII flag 5
"Affinity Profiling and Discrimination by Association in Online Behavioural Advertising" (2020) 35 Berkeley Technology Law Journal 367 Berkeley Technology Law Journal United States circa 2020 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Manipulating Opportunity" (2020) 106 Virginia Law Review 867 Virginia Law Review United States circa 2020 LexisNexis flag 1
"The Paradox of Automation as Anti-Bias Intervention" (2020) 41 Cardozo Law Review 1671 Cardozo Law Review United States circa 2020 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Proxy Discrimination in the Age of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data" (2020) 105 Iowa Law Review 1257 Iowa Law Review United States circa 2020 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"The Conflicting Purposes Of Australian Anti-Discrimination Law" (2019) 42 University of New South Wales Law Journal 188 University of New South Wales Law Journal Australia circa 2019 AustLII flag 1
"The Rule of Law and Automation of Government Decision-Making" (2019) 82 (3) Modern Law Review 425 Modern Law Review United Kingdom circa 2019 HeinOnline flag 10
"Bias In, Bias Out" (2019) 128 Yale Law Journal 2218 Yale Law Journal United States circa 2019 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 1
Pintarich v Deputy Commissioner of Taxation [2018] FCAFC 79; (2018) 262 FCR 41; 108 ATR 31 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 25 May 2018 AustLII flag 13
"Discrimination in the Age of Algorithms" (2018) 10 Journal of Legal Analysis 113 Journal of Legal Analysis United States circa 2018 flag 1
"Counterfactual Explanations without Opening the Black Box: Automated Decisions and the GDPR" (2018) 31 Harvard Journal of Law & Technology 841 Harvard Journal of Law & Technology United States circa 2018 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
"Algorithmic Prediction in Policing: Assumptions, Evaluation and Accountability" (2018) 28 (3) Policing and Society 806 Policing and Society United Kingdom circa 2018 Informaworld flag 1
Sklavos v Australasian College of Dermatologists [2017] FCAFC 128; (2017) 256 FCR 247; (2017) 347 ALR 78 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 16 Aug 2017 AustLII flag 36
"Open Secrets: Balancing Operational Secrecy and Transparency in the Collection and Use of Data by National Security and Law Enforcement Agencies" (2017) 41 Melbourne University Law Review 530 Melbourne University Law Review Australia circa 2017 AustLII flag 3
"Slave to the Algorithm? Why a `Right to an Explanation' Is Probably Not the Remedy You Are Looking For" (2017) 16 Duke Law and Technology Review 18 Duke Law and Technology Review United States circa 2017 LexisNexis flag 6
Lyons v Queensland [2016] HCA 38; (2016) 259 CLR 518; (2016) 90 ALJR 1107 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 5 Oct 2016 AustLII flag 20
"s Disparate Impact" (2016) 104 California Law Review 671 California Law Review United States circa 2016 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 4
"Data-Driven Discrimination at Work" (2016) 58 William and Mary Law Review 857 William and Mary Law Review United States circa 2016 flag 1
Kuyken v Chief Commissioner of Police (2015) 249 IR 327 circa 2015 6
Christian Youth Camps Ltd v Cobaw Community Health Services Ltd [2014] VSCA 75; (2014) 50 VR 256; (2014) 308 ALR 615 Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal Australia - Victoria 16 Apr 2014 AustLII flag 43
"Using Big Data for Legal and Law Enforcement Decisions: Testing the New Tools" (2014) 37 University of New South Wales Law Journal 643 University of New South Wales Law Journal Australia circa 2014 AustLII flag 10
"Big Data and Due Process: Toward a Framework to Redress Predictive Privacy Harms" (2014) 55 Boston College Law Review 93 Boston College Law Review United States circa 2014 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 5
"The Scored Society: Due Process for Automated Predictions" (2014) 89 Washington Law Review 1 Washington Law Review United States circa 2014 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 4
"Re-conceptualising Privacy and Discrimination in an Age of Talent Analytics" (2014) 37 University of New South Wales Law Journal 679 University of New South Wales Law Journal Australia circa 2014 AustLII flag 2
Richardson v Oracle Corporation Australia Pty Ltd [2013] FCA 102; (2013) 232 IR 31 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 20 Feb 2013 AustLII flag 21
Nojin v Commonwealth [2012] FCAFC 192; 208 FCR 1; (2012) 298 ALR 410 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 21 Dec 2012 AustLII flag 21
Philip v New South Wales [2011] FMCA 308 Federal Magistrates Court of Australia Australia 10 Jun 2011 AustLII flag 17
"Disabling discrimination legislation: The High Court and judicial activism" (2009) 15 Australian Journal of Human Rights 1 Australian Journal of Human Rights Australia circa 2009 AustLII flag 10
"Reducing the Burden of Proving Discrimination in Australia" (2009) 31 Sydney Law Review 579 Sydney Law Review Australia circa 2009 AustLII flag 10
(2008) 21 (3) Australian Journal of Labour Law 3 (2008) 21 (3) Australian Journal of Labour Law 3 Australian Journal of Labour Law Australia circa 2008 LexisNexis AU flag 1
Perera v Commissioner of Corrective Services [2007] NSWADT 115; [2007] EOC 93-462 Administrative Decisions Tribunal Australia - New South Wales 31 May 2007 AustLII flag 9
Chew and Director General of the Department of Education and Training [2006] WASAT 248 State Administrative Tribunal of Western Australia Australia - Western Australia 14 Aug 2006 AustLII flag 60
New South Wales v Amery [2006] HCA 14; (2006) 230 CLR 174; (2006) 226 ALR 196; (2006) 80 ALJR 753; (2006) 151 IR 431; [2006] EOC 93-437 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 13 Apr 2006 AustLII flag 119
Jordan v North Coast Area Health Service (No 2) [2005] NSWADT 258; [2006] EOC 93-421 Administrative Decisions Tribunal Australia - New South Wales 16 Nov 2005 AustLII flag 10
Catholic Education Office v Clarke [2004] FCAFC 197; (2004) 138 FCR 121; 81 ALD 66 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 6 Aug 2004 AustLII flag 122
Purvis v New South Wales [2003] HCA 62; (2003) 217 CLR 92; (2003) 202 ALR 133; (2003) 78 ALJR 1; (2003) 77 ALD 570; [2004] EOC 93-305 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 11 Nov 2003 AustLII flag 709
Prezzi, Patricia Anne and Discrimination Commissioner [1996] ACTAAT 132 Administrative Appeals Tribunal of the Australian Capital Territory Australia - Australian Capital Territory 8 Feb 1996 AustLII flag 36
Waters v Public Transport Corporation [1991] HCA 49; (1992) 173 CLR 349; (1991) 103 ALR 513; (1991) 66 ALJR 47; [1991] EOC 92-390 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 3 Dec 1991 AustLII flag 965
[1991] PL 102-166 [1991] PL 102-166 United Kingdom circa 1991 Westlaw flag 31
Australian Iron & Steel Pty Ltd v Banovic [1989] HCA 56; (1989) 168 CLR 165; (1989) 89 ALR 1; (1989) 29 IR 398; [1989] EOC 92-271; (1989) 64 ALJR 53 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 5 Dec 1989 AustLII flag 333
Secretary, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade v Styles [1989] FCA 342; (1989) 23 FCR 251; (1989) 88 ALR 621; (1989) 29 IR 281; [1989] EOC 92-265; (1989) 18 ALD 495 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 28 Aug 1989 AustLII flag 563
Watson v Fort Worth Bank & Trust 487 US 977; 101 L Ed 2d 827; 108 SCt 2777 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1988 WorldLII flag 209
Griggs v Duke Power Co 401 US 424; 28 L Ed 2d 158; 91 SCt 849 United States Supreme Court United States 8 Mar 1971 WorldLII flag 970
Civil and Political Rights (1966) 999 UNTS 171 International circa 1966 flag 1333
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966) 993 UNTS 3 International circa 1966 flag 369

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