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(1992) 1771 Unts 107   flag  109

(1992) 1771 UNTS 107
United Nations Treaty Series
International

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Smith v Fonterra Co-operative Group Ltd [2024] NZSC 5; [2024] 1 NZLR 134; (2024) 25 ELRNZ 607; [2024] NZRMA 202 Supreme Court of New Zealand New Zealand 7 Feb 2024 NZLII flag 14
Waratah Coal Pty Ltd v Youth Verdict Ltd (No 6) [2022] QLC 21 Land Court of Queensland Australia - Queensland 25 Nov 2022 AustLII flag 4
Students for Climate Solutions Inc v Minister of Energy and Resources [2022] NZHC 2116; [2022] NZRMA 612 High Court of New Zealand New Zealand 24 Aug 2022 NZLII flag 6
Minister for the Environment v Sharma [2022] FCAFC 35; (2022) 291 FCR 311; (2022) 400 ALR 203 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 15 Mar 2022 AustLII flag 33
Smith v Attorney-General [2020] NZHC 836 High Court of New Zealand New Zealand 11 May 2020 NZLII flag 5
Smith v Fonterra Co-Operative Group Ltd [2020] NZHC 419; [2020] 2 NZLR 394 High Court of New Zealand New Zealand 6 Mar 2020 NZLII flag 9
India - Certain Measures relating to Solar Cells and Solar Modules - Report of the Panel [2016] WTOP 1 World Trade Organisation Panel International 24 Feb 2016 WorldLII flag
Spencer v Commonwealth of Australia [2015] FCA 754; (2015) 240 FCR 282; (2015) 328 ALR 16 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 24 Jul 2015 AustLII flag 9
West Coast ENT Inc v Buller Coal Ltd [2013] NZSC 87; [2014] 1 NZLR 32; [2014] NZRMA 133; (2013) 17 ELRNZ 688 Supreme Court of New Zealand New Zealand 19 Sep 2013 NZLII flag 24
"Treaties" [2012] ELECD 1047 Edited Legal Collections Data Australia circa 2012 AustLII flag
Hunter Environment Lobby Inc v Minister for Planning [2011] NSWLEC 221 Land and Environment Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 24 Nov 2011 AustLII flag 5
"UN: Framework Convention on Climate Change, 1992" [2005] ELECD 280 Edited Legal Collections Data Australia circa 2005 AustLII flag

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title Citation(s) Author Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
"A multilateral agreement for climate-induced migration: common but differentiated responsibilities" (2023) 4 New Zealand Law Students Journal 209 Argyle, Lauren New Zealand circa 2023 NZLII flag
"The UN Security Council and Non-Traditional Security Threats: Why the Failures of the Council's Covid-19 Response Dampen Hopes for Council Action on Climate Change" [2022] VUWLawRw 10 Goodwin, Louise New Zealand circa 2022 NZLII flag
"Paris at the Sub-National Scale? An Exploration of the Role and Potential of Framework Climate Change Laws" (2022) 45 Melbourne University Law Review 1045 Foerster, Anita; Bleby, Alice; Kallies, Anne; Church, Jonathan Australia circa 2022 AustLII flag
"Environmental Litigation by Asia Pacific States at the International Court of Justice" (2021) 21 Melbourne Journal of International Law 653 Stephens, Tim Australia circa 2021 AustLII flag 1
"The Antarctic Treaty at Sixty Years: Past, Present and Future" (2021) 22 Melbourne Journal of International Law 332 Rothwell, Donald R Australia circa 2021 AustLII flag
"Queensland's Human Rights Act: A New Frontier for Australian Climate Change Litigation?" (2020) 43 University of New South Wales Law Journal 3 Bell-James, Justine; Collins, Briana Australia circa 2020 AustLII flag 1
"The Antarctic Treaty System: Challenges and Opportunities" (2019) 27 Waikato Law Review 6 Haward, Marcus New Zealand circa 2019 NZLII flag 1
"Implications of Climate Change for Western Concepts of Ownership: Australian Case Study" (2019) 42 University of New South Wales Law Journal 869 Johnston, Vanessa; France-Hudson, Ben Australia circa 2019 AustLII flag 1
"A Review of the International Law Commission s Guidelines on the Protection of the Atmosphere" (2019) 20 Melbourne Journal of International Law 453 Mayer, Benoit Australia circa 2019 AustLII flag 1
"Breaking Backs and Boiling Frogs: Warnings from a Dialogue between Federal Water Law and Environmental Law" (2019) 42 University of New South Wales Law Journal 1179 Nelson, Rebecca Australia circa 2019 AustLII flag 2
"Climate Security Initiative: Another Way to Make International Climate Law" (2019) 27 Waikato Law Review 46 Murphy, Ashley New Zealand circa 2019 NZLII flag
"The Environment Is Not An Externality: The Circular Economy And The Tax Working Group" [2019] JlATax 7 Barrett, Jonathan; Makale, Kathleen Australia circa 2019 AustLII flag
"Introduction to the Special Issue: Imagining a Different Future, Overcoming Barriers to Climate Justice" (2018) 37 University of Tasmania Law Review 1 Van Dijk, Nicky; Linehan, Jan; Lawrence, Peter Australia - Tasmania circa 2018 AustLII flag
"Protection of Climate Displaced Persons under International Law: A Case Study from Mataso Island, Vanuatu" (2018) 19 Melbourne Journal of International Law 666 Wewerinke-Singh, Margaretha; Van Geelen, Tess Australia circa 2018 AustLII flag
"Ecocide and the Carbon Crimes of the Powerful" (2018) 37 University of Tasmania Law Review 95 White, Rob Australia - Tasmania circa 2018 AustLII flag
"International Cooperation and Responsibility Sharing to Combat Climate Change: Lessons for International Refugee Law" (2017) 18 Melbourne Journal of International Law 180 Dowd, Rebecca; McAdam, Jane Australia circa 2017 AustLII flag 1
"Shaping the `Next Generation' of Climate Change Litigation in Australia" (2017) 41 Melbourne University Law Review 793 Jacqueline Peel, Hari Osofsky and Anita Foerster Australia circa 2017 AustLII flag 4
"New Zealand's Emissions Trading Scheme: An In-depth Examination of the Legislative History" [2017] NZJlEnvLaw 6 (2017) 21 New Zealand Journal of Environmental Law 133 Bracey, Mark New Zealand circa 2017 NZLII flag
"Negotiating a Treaty on Business and Human Rights: The Early Stages" (2017) 40 University of New South Wales Law Journal 1200 Cantu Rivera, Humberto Australia circa 2017 AustLII flag
"Escaping The Sea Of Zombies: Lessons Learned From Climate Change Refugees" [2016] CanLawRw 7 (2016) 14 Canberra Law Review 63 Heilikmann, Isabella Australia circa 2016 AustLII flag 1
"The Paris Agreement: Some Critical Reflections on Process and Substance" (2016) 39 University of New South Wales Law Journal 1486 Wewerinke-Singh, Margaretha; Doebbler, Curtis Australia circa 2016 AustLII flag 2
"Fossil Fuels Divestment: Is it Lawful?" (2016) 39 University of New South Wales Law Journal 1686 Richardson, Benjamin J Australia circa 2016 AustLII flag
"Foreword" (2016) 39 University of New South Wales Law Journal 1480 Preston, Brian Australia circa 2016 AustLII flag 1
"The Governance of Geoengineering: An Emerging Challenge for International and Domestic Legal Systems?" [2015] JlLawInfoSci 9 Brent, Kerryn; McGee, Jeffrey; McDonald, Jan Australia circa 2015 AustLII flag
"Climate Change and the Resource Management Act 1991: a Critique Ofa west" [2015] VUWLawRw 48 Ross, Nathan Jon New Zealand circa 2015 NZLII flag
"Human Rights and Climate Change Law: Added Value to Pacific Island States" [2015] JSPL 1 Wewerinke, Margaretha; Fa'anunu, Fitilagi circa 2015 PacLII
"Migration With Dignity': Towards a New Zealand Response to Climate Change Displacement in the Pacific" [2015] VUWLawRw 4 Farquhar, Harriet New Zealand circa 2015 NZLII flag
"Evolution through the Duty to Cooperate: Implications of the Whaling Case at the International Court of Justice" (2015) 16 Melbourne Journal of International Law 311 Young, Margaret A; Sullivan, Sebatisan Rioseco Australia circa 2015 AustLII flag 2
"Writing the Fine Print: Developing Regional Insurance for Climate Change Adaptation in the Pacific" (2014) 15 Melbourne Journal of International Law 444 McGee, Jeffrey; Phelan, Liam; Wenta, Joseph Australia circa 2014 AustLII flag
"Challenges for International Environmental Lawyers: Climate Change Compliance" [2014] JlALawTA 5 Horn, Laura Australia circa 2014 AustLII flag
"Moving Steadily or Great Leap Forward? The Emerging Carbon Market in China" (2013) 18 Deakin Law Review 233 Shen, Ying Australia circa 2013 AustLII flag
"Reframing Human Rights in Sustainable Development" [2013] JlALawTA 6 Horn, Laura Australia circa 2013 AustLII flag
"International Law and Renewable Engergy: Facilitating Sustainable Energy for all?" (2013) 14 Melbourne Journal of International Law 18 Bruce, Stuart Australia circa 2013 AustLII flag 1
"Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources in the 21St Century: Natural Resource Governance and the Right to Self-Determination of Indigenous Peoples under International Law" (2013) 14 Melbourne Journal of International Law 451 Pereira, Ricardo; Gough, Orla Australia circa 2013 AustLII flag
"Environmental Rights or a Right to the Environment? Exploring the Nexus between Human Rights and Environmental Protection " [2013] MqJlICEnvLaw 3 (2013) 9 Macquarie Journal of International and Comparative Environmental Law 3 Lewis, Bridget Australia circa 2013 AustLII flag
"The Influence of Justice Theories on International Climate Policies and Measures" [2013] MqJlICEnvLaw 2 (2013) 9 Macquarie Journal of International and Comparative Environmental Law 2 Maguire, Rowena; Lewis, Bridget Australia circa 2013 AustLII flag
"Indigenous Peoples Rights Under International Law" (2013) 11 New Zealand Yearbook of International Law 232 Adcock, Fleur New Zealand circa 2013 NZLII flag 1
"Treaty Options: Towards a Behavioral Understanding of Treaty Design" (2013) 53 Virginia Journal of International Law 309 Galbraith, Jean United States circa 2013 WorldLII flag
"Treaties" [2012] ELECD 1047 Edited Legal Collections Data Australia circa 2012 AustLII flag
"Amidst Fragmentation and Coherence: A Systemic Interpretation of the World Heritage Convention and the UNFCCC Regime" (2012) 10 New Zealand Yearbook of International Law 33 Quirico, Ottavio New Zealand circa 2012 NZLII flag
"Climate Policy and Border Adjustment Regulation: Designing a Coherent Response" (2012) 13 Melbourne Journal of International Law 792 Feaver, Donald; Sheehy, Benedict Australia circa 2012 AustLII flag
"Indigenous Peoples Rights Under International Law" (2012) 10 New Zealand Yearbook of International Law 207 Adcock, Fleur New Zealand circa 2012 NZLII flag 1
"Climate change and statelessness: the disappearance of small island states" [2011] NatEnvLawRw 67; (2011) 4 and (2012) 1 National Environmental Law Review 33 Browne, Kate Australia circa 2012 AustLII flag
"Farming carbon: taxation implications of the Carbon Farming Initiative" [2011] RevenueLawJl 3 Black, Celeste; Dirkis, Michael Australia circa 2011 AustLII flag
"The Place of Legislation and the Role of Policy: Lessons From the CPRS" (2011) 14 Southern Cross University Law Review 93 Killingbeck, Serge; Charles, Michael B Australia circa 2011 AustLII flag
"International Environmental Governance: Managing Fragmentation through Institutional Connection" (2011) 12 Melbourne Journal of International Law 177 Scott, Karen N Australia circa 2011 AustLII flag
"Climate Change Litigation in India: Seeking a New Approach Through the Application of Common Law Principles" [2011] NALSAREnvLawPRw 3 Basu, Arindam India circa 2011 LIIofIndia flag
"Sustainable Development' - Mere Rhetoric or Realistic Objective?" (2011) 30 University of Tasmania Law Review 119 Horn, Laura Australia - Tasmania circa 2011 AustLII flag
"Application of a Rights-Based Approach to Conservation: The Problem of Fragmentation and the Need for a Coordinated Response" [2011] MqJlICEnvLaw 2 (2011) 7 Macquarie Journal of International and Comparative Environmental Law 22 Schuijers, Laura Australia circa 2011 AustLII flag
"Governing Tropical Forests: Redd+, Certification and Local Forest Outcomes in Malaysia" [2011] MqJlICEnvLaw 11 (2011) 7 (2) Macquarie Journal of International and Comparative Environmental Law 39 Rae, Jessica; Gunther, Mahala; Godden, Lee Australia circa 2011 AustLII flag
"Emissions Trading - Has Australia Found the Right Balance?" (2010) 36 Monash University Law Review 238 Zeller, Bruno Australia circa 2010 AustLII flag 1
"What Rough Beast? Copenhagen and Creating a Successor Agreement to the Kyoto Protocol" (2010) 36 Monash University Law Review 215 Nagtzaam, Gerry Australia circa 2010 AustLII flag 1
"Old Solutions to New Problems: Providing for Intergenerational Equity in National Institutions" (2010) 14 New Zealand Journal of Environmental Law 25 Sacha Hollis New Zealand circa 2010 NZLII flag 1
"After Cancun: The Impossibility of Carbon Trading" (2010) 29 University of Queensland Law Journal 163 Campbell, David; Klaes, Matthias; Bignell, Christopher Australia circa 2010 AustLII flag
"The Legal and Economic Bases for an Emissions Trading Scheme" (2010) 36 Monash University Law Review 192 Stein, Leslie A Australia circa 2010 AustLII flag 1
"The Hour When the Ship Comes in': A Convention for Persons Displaced by Climate Change" (2010) 36 Monash University Law Review 69 Hodgkinson, David; Burton, Tess; Anderson, Heather; Young, Lucy Australia circa 2010 AustLII flag 2
"A Property Law Perspective on the Current Australian Carbon Sequestration Laws, and the Green Paper Model" (2010) 36 Monash University Law Review 321 Parry, Marianna Australia circa 2010 AustLII flag 1
"Climate Change and the Copenhagen Legacy: Where to From Here?" (2010) 36 Monash University Law Review 278 Cantley-Smith, Rowena Australia circa 2010 AustLII flag 1
"Climate Reparations" (2009) 10 Melbourne Journal of International Law 509 Burkett, Maxine Australia circa 2009 AustLII flag
"Solidarity, Justice and Climate Change Law" (2009) 10 Melbourne Journal of International Law 493 Williams, Angela Australia circa 2009 AustLII flag
"Impossible Necessity of Climate Justice, The" (2009) 10 Melbourne Journal of International Law 424 Baskin, Jeremy Australia circa 2009 AustLII flag
"The Case for Climate Protection Authority" (2009) 49 Virginia Journal of International Law 1007 Purvis, Nigel United States circa 2009 WorldLII flag
"Risky Business: The ups and downs of Mixing Economics, Security and Climate Change" (2009) 10 Melbourne Journal of International Law 439 Carlarne, Cinnamon Australia circa 2009 AustLII flag
"Beyond a Politics of the Possible: South-North Relations and Climate Justice" (2009) 10 Melbourne Journal of International Law 411 Mickelson, Karin Australia circa 2009 AustLII flag 1
"Mobilising Finance for Climate Change Mitigation: Private Sector Involvement in International Carbon Finance Mechanisms" (2009) 10 Melbourne Journal of International Law 70 Lin, Jolene; Streck, Charlotte Australia circa 2009 AustLII flag 2
"Carbon Rights as New Property: The Benefits of Statutory Verification" (2009) 31 Sydney Law Review 239 Samantha Hepburn Australia circa 2009 AustLII flag 4
"Environmental Migration Governance" [2009] UNSWLRS 1 McAdam, Jane Australia circa 2009 AustLII flag
"The International Climate Change Legal and Institutional Framework: An Overview" [2009] UNSWLRS 38 Freestone, David Australia circa 2009 AustLII flag
"More than Hot Air: Reflections on the Relationship between Climate Change and Human Rights" (2009) 13 University of Western Sydney Law Review 101 Horn, Laura; Freeland, Steven Australia circa 2009 AustLII flag
"New Zealand: Country Report on Human Rights" [2009] VUWLawRw 6 Baird, Natalie; Glazebrook, Susan; Holden, Sasha New Zealand circa 2009 NZLII flag
"International Legal Implications of Climate Change for the Polar Regions: Too Much, Too Little, Too Late" (2009) 10 Melbourne Journal of International Law 631 French, Duncan; Scott, Karen Australia circa 2009 AustLII flag 3
"Death, Desire, Modernity and Redemption: Climate Change and Public International Environmental Law" (2009) 10 Melbourne Journal of International Law 543 Godden, Lee Australia circa 2009 AustLII flag
"Climate Change and Peak Oil As Threat to International Peace and Security: Is it Time for the Security Council to Legislate?" (2008) 9 Melbourne Journal of International Law 495 Scott, Shirley v Australia circa 2008 AustLII flag 2
"Competition and Control in International Adjudication" (2008) 48 Virginia Journal of International Law 411 Cogan, Jacob Katz United States circa 2008 WorldLII flag 3
"Aiming High: On Australia's Emissions Reduction Targets" (2008) 31 University of New South Wales Law Journal 861 Christoff, Peter Australia circa 2008 AustLII flag
"Environmental Taxes: Can Border Tax Adjustments be used to Counter Any Market Disadvantage" (2008) 12 New Zealand Journal of Environmental Law 39 Crimp, Mary Kate New Zealand circa 2008 NZLII flag 1
"International Human Rights Law - Year in Review" (2008) 6 New Zealand Yearbook of International Law 295 Costi, Alberta New Zealand circa 2008 NZLII flag
"APEC Promises a Roar and Delivers a Whimper: The Sydney Declaration on Climate and Energy" [2008] AsPacJlEnvLaw 3 (2008) 11 (1-2) Asia Pacific Journal of Environmental Law 29 Lawrence, Peter Australia circa 2008 AustLII flag
"Carbon Footprints, Food Miles and the Australian Wine Industry" (2008) 9 Melbourne Journal of International Law 271 Waye, Vicki Australia circa 2008 AustLII flag 1
"Climate Change Law: The Emergence of a New Legal Discipline" (2008) 32 Melbourne University Law Review 922 Peel, Jacqueline Australia circa 2008 AustLII flag 2
"The Sinking of the Strait: The Implications of Climate Change for Torres Strait Islanders' Human Rights Protected by the ICCPR" (2008) 9 Melbourne Journal of International Law 405 Cordes-Holland, Owen Australia circa 2008 AustLII flag 2
"There's No Place Like Home: Human Displacement and Climate Change" (2007) 14 Australian International Law Journal 71 Millar, Ilona Australia circa 2007 AustLII flag 1
"Is the Crisis of Climate Change a Crisis for International Law: Is International Law too Democratic, too Democratic, too Capitalist and too Fearful to Cope with the Crisis of Climate Change" (2007) 14 Australian International Law Journal 31 Scott, Shirley v Australia circa 2007 AustLII flag
"Deliberation and Legitimacy in Transnational Governance: the Case of Environmental Impact Assessments" [2007] VUWLawRw 24 Craik, Neil New Zealand circa 2007 NZLII flag
"International Legal Issues Relating to the Facilitation of Sub-Seabed CO2 Sequestration Projects in Australia" (2007) 14 Australian International Law Journal 137 Carr, Yvette Australia circa 2007 AustLII flag
"Globalisation, Sustainable Development and the Common Concern of Humankind" (2007) 7 Macquarie Law Journal 53 Horn, Laura Australia circa 2007 AustLII flag
"Protecting World Heritage Sites from the Adverse Impacts of Climate Change: Obligations for States Parties to the World Heritage Convention" (2007) 14 Australian International Law Journal 121 Huggins, Anna Australia circa 2007 AustLII flag 1
" [2006] Mqjlicenvlaw 13 [2006] MqJICEL 13 Randle, David Australia circa 2006 AustLII flag
"The Provision of Economic Resources for the Convention on Biological Diversity - An Endangered Species" [2006] MqJlICEnvLaw 9 (2006) 3 (2) Macquarie Journal of International and Comparative Environmental Law 65 Randle, David Australia circa 2006 AustLII flag
Law's Migration: American Exceptionalism, Silent Dialogues, and Federalism's Multiple Ports of Entry 115 Yale Law Journal 1564 Resnik, Judith United States 1 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag 8
"Legal Protection for the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area" (2006) 3 Macquarie Journal of International and Comparative Environmental Law 67 Baxter, Tom Australia circa 2006 AustLII flag
"The New Frontier in Sustainable Development: World Summit on Sustainable Development Type II Partnerships" [2005] VUWLawRw 16 Wilson, Marion New Zealand circa 2005 NZLII flag
"UN: Framework Convention on Climate Change, 1992" [2005] ELECD 280 Edited Legal Collections Data Australia circa 2005 AustLII flag
"Common Heritage of Mankind: An Adequate Regime for Managing the Deep Seabed, The" (2003) 4 Melbourne Journal of International Law 376 Guntrip, Edward Australia circa 2003 AustLII flag 1
"Green Power Schemes: The Need for a Legislative Base" (2002) 26 Melbourne University Law Review 15 Bradbrook, Adrian Australia circa 2002 AustLII flag 1
"Prospects and Pitfalls of the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change" (2002) 3 Melbourne Journal of International Law 165 Coghlan, Matthew Australia circa 2002 AustLII flag 4
"Burning International Bridges, Fuelling Global Discontent: the United States and Rejection of the Kyoto Protocol" [2002] VUWLawRw 2 Joyner, Christopher C New Zealand circa 2002 NZLII flag
"Small Cetaceans, International Law and the International Whaling Commission" (2001) 2 Melbourne Journal of International Law 257 Gillespie, Alexander Australia circa 2001 AustLII flag 2
"Teoh and Visions of International Law" (2000) 21 Australian Year Book of International Law 75 Griffith, Gavan; Evans, Carolyn Australia circa 2000 AustLII flag 2

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