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Torcaso v Watkins   flag  135

367 US 488; 6 L Ed 2d 982; 81 SCt 1680
United States Supreme Court
United States
19th June, 1961

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Habecker vs Town of Estes Park [2008] USCA10 196 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 14 Mar 2008 WorldLII flag
Faith Center Church Evangelistic Ministries v D Glover M W B 480 F3d 891 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 9 Mar 2007 WorldLII flag 3
Kaufman v R McCaughtry 419 F3d 678 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 19 Aug 2005 WorldLII flag 5
Elk Grove Unified Sch Dist v Newdow 542 US 1; 72 USLW 4596; 124 SCt 2301; 159 L Ed 2d 98; 188 Ed Law Rep 17 United States Supreme Court United States 14 Jun 2004 WorldLII flag 75
In re Philip G McCarthey 368 F3d 1266 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 26 May 2004 WorldLII flag 3
Kong v Scully 341 F3d 1132 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 2 Sep 2003 WorldLII flag 2
Alejandro Estrada v Soledad S Escritor [2003] PHSC 446 Supreme Court of the Philippines Philippines 4 Aug 2003 AsianLII flag
Alejandro Estrada v Soledad S Escritor - Am [2003] PHSC 852 Supreme Court of the Philippines Philippines 4 Aug 2003 AsianLII flag
Glassroth v Moore 335 F3d 1282 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 1 Jul 2003 WorldLII flag 16
Fraise v Terhune 283 F3d 506 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 13 Mar 2002 WorldLII flag 7
American Family Association, Inc; Donald Wildmon; Kerusso Ministries; Family Research Council, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v City and County of San Francisco; Leslie Katz, in Her Capacity As a Member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, Defendants-Appellees 277 F3d 1114 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 16 Jan 2002 WorldLII flag 11
Dan Linnemeir, , Plaintiffs-Appellants, v Board of Trustees of Purdue University, , Defendants-Appellees 260 F3d 757 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 7 Aug 2001 WorldLII flag 4
DeHart v Horn 227 F3d 47 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 8 Sep 2000 WorldLII flag 18
Kalka v Hawk 215 F3d 90 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 23 Jun 2000 WorldLII flag 13
Colson v Grohman 174 F3d 498; 15 IER Cases 71 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 26 Apr 1999 WorldLII flag 11
Doe Doe v Beaumont Independent School District 173 F3d 274; 134 Ed Law Rep 52 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 16 Apr 1999 WorldLII flag 6
Toledo Area v G Pizza 154 F3d 307 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 19 Aug 1998 WorldLII flag 1
Venters v City of Delphi 123 F3d 956 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 19 Aug 1997 WorldLII flag 46
Mejia-Paiz v INS 111 F3d 720 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 17 Apr 1997 WorldLII flag 26
Alvarado v City Of San Jose 94 F3d 1223 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 19 Sep 1996 WorldLII flag 3
Kerr v Farrey 95 F3d 472; 65 USLW 2171 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 27 Aug 1996 WorldLII flag 20
American Civil Liberties Union of New Jersey v Black Horse Pike Regional Board of Education 84 F3d 1471; 109 Ed Law Rep 1118; 64 USLW 2760 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 24 May 1996 WorldLII flag 34
Rosenberger v Rector and Visitors of Univ of Va 515 US 819; 132 L Ed 2d 700; 115 SCt 2510; 101 Ed Law Rep 552 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1995 WorldLII flag 245
Knapp v Leonardo 46 F3d 170 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 24 Jan 1995 WorldLII flag 5
Cameron v Seitz 38 F3d 264; 9 IER Cases 1731 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 21 Oct 1994 WorldLII flag 19
Board of Educ of Kiryas Joel Village Sch Dist v Grumet 512 US 687; 129 L Ed 2d 546; 114 SCt 2481 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Jun 1994 WorldLII flag 62
Lee v Weisman 505 US 577; 120 L Ed 2d 467; 112 SCt 2649; 75 Ed Law Rep 43 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Jun 1992 WorldLII flag 161
Carroll v M Blinken 957 F2d 991; 73 Ed Law Rep 376; 60 USLW 2554 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 13 Feb 1992 WorldLII flag 7
Society of Separationists Inc v Herman 939 F2d 1207; 60 USLW 2170 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 28 Aug 1991 WorldLII flag 13
Lehnert v Ferris Faculty Ass'n 500 US 507; 114 L Ed 2d 572; 111 SCt 1950 United States Supreme Court United States 30 May 1991 WorldLII flag 43
Rutan v Republican Party of Illinois 497 US 62; 111 L Ed 2d 52; 110 SCt 2729 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Aug 1990 WorldLII flag 234
Employment Division v Smith 494 US 872; 108 L Ed 2; 108 L Ed 2d 876; 110 SCt 1595 United States Supreme Court United States 4 Jun 1990 WorldLII flag 311
United States v Joseph 892 F2d 118; 282 USApp DC 102 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 29 Dec 1989 WorldLII flag 23
County of Allegheny v ACLU 492 US 573; 106 L Ed 2d 472; 109 SCt 3086 United States Supreme Court United States 3 Jul 1989 WorldLII flag 197
Texas Monthly, Inc v Bullock 489 US 1; 103 L Ed 2d 1; 109 SCt 890 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Feb 1989 WorldLII flag 45
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v Townley Engineering & Manufacturing Co 859 F2d 610; 57 USLW 2185; 47 Empl Prac Dec P 38,249; 47 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1601 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 19 Sep 1988 WorldLII flag 22
Employment Div , Dept of Human Resources of Ore v Smith 485 US 660; 99 L Ed 2d 753; 108 SCt 1444 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Apr 1988 WorldLII flag 10
Thompson v E Kennickell M Thompson 836 F2d 616; 266 USApp DC 452; 45 Empl Prac Dec P 37,628; 56 USLW 2393; 47 Fair Empl Prac Cas 2 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States - District of Columbia 8 Jan 1988 WorldLII flag 10
Thompson v E Kennickell M Thompson 836 F2d 616; 266 USApp DC 452; 45 Empl Prac Dec P 37,628; 56 USLW 2393; 47 Fair Empl Prac Cas 2 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 8 Jan 1988 WorldLII flag 10
Mozert v Hawkins County Board of Education E E 827 F2d 1058; 41 Ed Law Rep 473; 56 USLW 2142; 102 ALRFed 497 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 5 Oct 1987 WorldLII flag 23
Branch v Federal Communications Commission 824 F2d 37; 14 Media LRep 1465; 56 USLW 2061; 262 USApp DC 310 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 21 Jul 1987 WorldLII flag 8
Edwards v Aguillard 482 US 578; 96 L Ed 2d 510; 107 SCt 2573; 39 Ed Law Rep 958 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Jun 1987 WorldLII flag 154
Chicago Teachers Union v Hudson 475 US 292; 89 L Ed 2d 232; 106 SCt 1066 United States Supreme Court United States 4 Mar 1986 WorldLII flag 89
Wallace v Jaffree 472 US 38; 86 L Ed 2d 29; 105 SCt 2479; 25 Ed Law Rep 39 United States Supreme Court United States 4 Jun 1985 WorldLII flag 190
Grove v Mead School District 753 F2d 1528; 22 Ed Law Rep 1141; 53 USLW 2450 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 15 Apr 1985 WorldLII flag 45
Ozonoff v P Berzak 744 F2d 224; 53 USLW 2183 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 21 Sep 1984 WorldLII flag 6
Libertarian Party of Indiana v M Packard L E 741 F2d 981 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 15 Aug 1984 WorldLII flag 6
Lynch v Donnelly 465 US 668; 79 L Ed 2d 604; 104 SCt 1355; 52 USLW 4317 United States Supreme Court United States 5 Mar 1984 WorldLII flag 246
Church of the New Faith v Commissioner of Pay-roll Tax (Vict) [1983] HCA 40; (1983) 154 CLR 120; (1983) 49 ALR 65; (1984) 57 ALJR 785; (1983) 14 ATR 769 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 27 Oct 1983 AustLII flag 162
Thompson v Commonwealth of Kentucky 712 F2d 1078 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 26 Jul 1983 WorldLII flag 11
Marsh v Chambers 463 US 783; 77 L Ed 2d 1019; 103 SCt 3330 United States Supreme Court United States 5 Jul 1983 WorldLII flag 123
Connick v Myers 461 US 138; 75 L Ed 2d 708; 103 SCt 1684; 146-47 Moore 57 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Apr 1983 WorldLII flag 951
Larkin v Grendel's Den, Inc 459 US 116; 74 L Ed 2d 297; 103 SCt 505 United States Supreme Court United States 13 Dec 1982 WorldLII flag 66
Flora v White 692 F2d 53 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 28 Oct 1982 WorldLII flag 2
International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers v Federal Election Commission 678 F2d 1092; 220 USApp DC 45 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 6 Apr 1982 WorldLII flag 3
Widmar v Vincent 454 US 263; 70 L Ed 2d 440; 102 SCt 269; 1 Ed Law Rep 13 United States Supreme Court United States 8 Dec 1981 WorldLII flag 298
Africa v Pennsylvania 662 F2d 1025 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 24 Nov 1981 WorldLII flag 23
Perry Local Educators' Ass'n v Hohlt 652 F2d 1286 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 14 Aug 1981 WorldLII flag 7
Grendel's Den Inc v N Goodwin Grendel's Den Inc 662 F2d 102 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 28 Jul 1981 WorldLII flag 2
International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc v Barber 650 F2d 430 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 3 Jun 1981 WorldLII flag 21
Thomas v Review Bd of Indiana Employment Security Div 450 US 707; 67 L Ed 2d 624; 101 SCt 1425 United States Supreme Court United States 6 Apr 1981 WorldLII flag 180
O'Hair v Hill 641 F2d 307 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 2 Apr 1981 WorldLII flag 3
Chess v Widmar 635 F2d 1310 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 23 Feb 1981 WorldLII flag 6
PruneYard Shopping Center v Robins 447 US 74; 64 L Ed 2d 741; 100 SCt 2035 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Jun 1980 WorldLII flag 124
Florey v Sioux Falls School District 49-5 619 F2d 1311 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 20 May 1980 WorldLII flag 11
Robinson v Price 615 F2d 1097; 22 Empl Prac Dec P 30,866 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 24 Apr 1980 WorldLII flag 1
Malnak v Yogi 592 F2d 197 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 2 Feb 1979 WorldLII flag 26
Fortunato R Pamil v Honorable Victorino C Teleron, as Judge of the Court of First Instance of Bohol, Branch III, and Rev FR Margarito R Gonzaga [1978] PHSC 357 Supreme Court of the Philippines Philippines 20 Nov 1978 AsianLII flag
Meltzer v Board of Public Instruction of Orange County Florida 577 F2d 311 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 31 Jul 1978 WorldLII flag 11
McDaniel v Paty 435 US 618; 55 L Ed 2d 593; 98 SCt 1322 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Apr 1978 WorldLII flag 57
Ayers v Western Line Consolidated School District 555 F2d 1309; 18 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1407 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 18 Jul 1977 WorldLII flag 23
Abood v Detroit Board of Education 431 US 209; 52 L Ed 2d 261; 97 SCt 1782 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Jun 1977 WorldLII flag 196
Theriault v Silber 547 F2d 1279 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 19 Apr 1977 WorldLII flag 14
Elrod v Burns 427 US 347; 49 L Ed 2d 547; 96 SCt 2673 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Jun 1976 WorldLII flag 666
Cummins v Parker Seal Co 516 F2d 544; 9 Empl Prac Dec P 10,171; 10 Fair Empl Prac Cas 974 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 23 May 1975 WorldLII flag 16
Chrisman v Sisters of St Joseph of Peace 506 F2d 308 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 21 Nov 1974 WorldLII flag 10
Nunnery v J Barber 503 F2d 1349 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 18 Sep 1974 WorldLII flag 4
Jannetta v E W Cole L Jannetta 493 F2d 1334 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 3 Apr 1974 WorldLII flag 7
Lemon v Kurtzman 411 US 192; 36 L Ed 2d 151; 93 SCt 1463 United States Supreme Court United States 2 Apr 1973 WorldLII flag 100
Illinois State Employees Union v Lewis 473 F2d 561 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 20 Feb 1973 WorldLII flag 47
Anderson v R Laird 466 F2d 283; 151 USApp DC 112 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 18 Dec 1972 WorldLII flag 4
Perry v Sindermann 408 US 593; 92 SCt 2694; 33 L Ed 2d 570; [1972] Harrison 780 United States Supreme Court United States - New Jersey 29 Jun 1972 WorldLII flag 1103
Cruz v Beto 405 US 319; 31 L Ed 2d 263; 92 SCt 1079 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Mar 1972 WorldLII flag 315
Tilton v Richardson 403 US 672; 29 L Ed 2d 790; 91 SCt 2091 United States Supreme Court United States 12 Oct 1971 WorldLII flag 106
Lemon v Kurtzman 403 US 602; 29 L Ed 2d 745; 91 SCt 2105 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 465
Gillette v United States 401 US 437; 28 L Ed 2d 168; 91 SCt 828 United States Supreme Court United States 8 Mar 1971 WorldLII flag 161
Rainey v Jackson State College 435 F2d 1031 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 22 Dec 1970 WorldLII flag 4
Wright v Maryland Penitentiary Maryland [1970] USCA4 403 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 23 Jun 1970 WorldLII flag 1
Welsh v United States 398 US 333; 26 L Ed 2d 308; 90 SCt 1792 United States Supreme Court United States 15 Jun 1970 WorldLII flag 246
Dewey v Reynolds Metals Co 429 F2d 324; 2 Fair Empl Prac Cas 687; 2 Empl Prac Dec P 10,276 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 4 Jun 1970 WorldLII flag 29
Walz v Tax Commission 397 US 664; 25 L Ed 2d 697; 90 SCt 1409 United States Supreme Court United States 4 May 1970 WorldLII flag 243
Matter of the Petition for Naturalization of Brenda Barbara Weitzman 426 F2d 439 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 7 Apr 1970 WorldLII flag 8
Wright v Maryland Penitentiary Maryland 429 F2d 1101 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 7 Apr 1970 WorldLII flag 7
Norton v Blaylock J E 409 F2d 772 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 21 Apr 1969 WorldLII flag 7
Welsh v United States 404 F2d 1078 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 31 Jan 1969 WorldLII flag 26
Freeman v Gould Special School District 405 F2d 1153 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 15 Jan 1969 WorldLII flag 39
Epperson v Arkansas 393 US 97; 21 L Ed 2d 228; 89 SCt 266 United States Supreme Court United States 12 Nov 1968 WorldLII flag 231
Welsh II v United States [1968] USCA9 512 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 23 Sep 1968 WorldLII flag
Jacobs v K Brough 375 F2d 606 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 28 Mar 1967 WorldLII flag
Keyishian v Board of Regents 385 US 589; 17 L Ed 2d 629; 87 SCt 675 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Jan 1967 WorldLII flag 374
Jacobs v K Brough [1967] USCA4 44 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 12 Jan 1967 WorldLII flag
Smartt v S Avery 370 F2d 788 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 6 Jan 1967 WorldLII flag 6
Birnbaum v Trussell 371 F2d 672; 9 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1140 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 28 Dec 1966 WorldLII flag 39
United States v Irons 369 F2d 557 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 30 Nov 1966 WorldLII flag 5
Birnbaum v E Trussell J [1966] USCA2 609 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 21 Oct 1966 WorldLII flag 5
United States v Oliver 363 F2d 15 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 17 Oct 1966 WorldLII flag 12
United States v Oliver [1966] USCA7 265 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 12 Jul 1966 WorldLII flag
Johnson v Branch 364 F2d 177; 9 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1074 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 6 Jun 1966 WorldLII flag 56
Johnson v Branch [1966] USCA4 186 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 7 Apr 1966 WorldLII flag
Scott v Macy 349 F2d 182; 121 USApp DC 205 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 16 Jun 1965 WorldLII flag 12
Keyishian v Board of Regents of University of New York C J a 345 F2d 236 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 3 May 1965 WorldLII flag 5
United States v Seeger 380 US 163; 13 L Ed 733; 13 L Ed 2d 733; 85 SCt 850 United States Supreme Court United States 8 Mar 1965 WorldLII flag 326
Keyishian v Board of Regents of University of New York C J a [1965] USCA2 171 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 8 Mar 1965 WorldLII flag
Scott v W Macy [1964] USCADC 469 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 17 Dec 1964 WorldLII flag
Chamberlin v Dade County Bd of Public Instruction 377 US 402; 12 L Ed 2d 407; 84 SCt 1272 United States Supreme Court United States 12 Oct 1964 WorldLII flag 2
Baggett v Bullitt 377 US 360; 12 L Ed 377; 12 L Ed 2d 377; 84 SCt 1316 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Jun 1964 WorldLII flag 238
Macmurray v United States 330 F2d 928 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 8 Apr 1964 WorldLII flag 4
United States v Seeger [1964] USCA2 57 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 20 Jan 1964 WorldLII flag
United States v Jakobson [1963] USCA2 686 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 22 Nov 1963 WorldLII flag
United States v Seeger 326 F2d 846 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 15 Nov 1963 WorldLII flag 15
United States v Jakobson 325 F2d 409 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 2 Oct 1963 WorldLII flag 38
Abington School District v Schempp 374 US 203; 10 L Ed 844; 10 L Ed 2d 844; 83 SCt 1560 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Jun 1963 WorldLII flag 308
Sherbert v Verner 41 US 281; 10 L Ed 2d 965; 10 L Ed 965; 83 SCt 1970; 83 SCt 1790; 16 Pet 281 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Jun 1963 WorldLII flag 210
Cramp v Board of Public Instruction 368 US 278; 7 L Ed 2d 285; 82 SCt 275 United States Supreme Court United States 11 Dec 1961 WorldLII flag 70
Cafeteria Workers v McElroy 367 US 886; 6 L Ed 2d 1230; 81 SCt 1743 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Oct 1961 WorldLII flag 466

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title Citation(s) Author Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
"The Intolerance of Tolerance - The Politicisation of Religion" [2019] WAJurist 11 Tokaji, Andrea Australia circa 2019 AustLII flag
"Secularism as a Religion: Questioning the Future of the 'Secular' State" [2017] WAJurist 2 Deagon, Alex Australia circa 2017 AustLII flag
"US Asylum Law as a Path to Religious Persecution" (2013) 53 Virginia Journal of International Law 469 Dolance II, Jack C United States circa 2013 WorldLII flag
"The Constitutional Prohibition on Religious Tests" (2011) 35 Melbourne University Law Review 323 Beck, Luke Australia circa 2011 AustLII flag 2
"Clear and Empathic: The Separation of Church and State under the Australian Constitution" (2008) 27 University of Tasmania Law Review 161 Beck, Luke Australia - Tasmania circa 2008 AustLII flag 4
"An Originalist Analysis of the No Religious Test Clause" (2007) 120 Harvard Law Review 1649 Note United States 1 Jan 2007 WorldLII flag 1
"Oaths and Affirmations of Public Office" (1999) 25 Monash University Law Review 132 Campbell, Enid Australia circa 1999 AustLII flag 3
"Doing God's Work: Is Religion Always Charitable"'" (1996) 8 Auckland University Law Review 25 Woodfield, Steve T New Zealand circa 1996 NZLII flag
"Neutrality of Law towards Religion" (1989-1990) 12 Sydney Law Review 420 Sadurski, Wojciech Australia circa 1990 AustLII flag 5
"Traveling Section 116 with a US Road Map" (1963) 4 Melbourne University Law Review 41 Pannam, Clifford L Australia circa 1963 AustLII flag 13

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
First Amendment
Constitution

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
McGowan v Maryland 366 US 420; 81 SCt 1101; 6 L Ed 2d 393 United States Supreme Court United States 29 May 1961 WorldLII flag 452
Washington Ethical Society v District of Columbia 249 F2d 127; 101 USApp DC 371 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 17 Oct 1957 WorldLII flag 17
Fowler v Rhode Island 345 US 67; 97 L Ed 828; 73 SCt 526 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Mar 1953 WorldLII flag 56
Wieman v Updegraff 344 US 183; 97 L Ed 216; 73 SCt 215 United States Supreme Court United States 15 Dec 1952 WorldLII flag 207
Zorach v Clauson 343 US 306; 96 L Ed 954; 72 SCt 679 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Apr 1952 WorldLII flag 163
McCollum v Board of Education 333 US 203; 92 L Ed 649; 68 SCt 461; 92 L Ed 2d 649; 2 ALR 2d 1338 United States Supreme Court United States 8 Mar 1948 WorldLII flag 146
Everson v Board of Education 330 US 1; 91 L Ed 711; 67 SCt 504; 91 L Ed 2d 711 United States Supreme Court United States 10 Mar 1947 WorldLII flag 297
United Public Workers v Mitchell 330 US 75; 91 L Ed 754; 67 SCt 556 United States Supreme Court United States 10 Feb 1947 WorldLII flag 354
Girouard v United States 328 US 61; 66 SCt 828; 90 L Ed 1084 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Apr 1946 WorldLII flag 84
West Virginia State Board of Education v Barnette 319 US 624; 87 L Ed 2d 1628; 87 L Ed 1628; 63 SCt 1178; 633 SCt 1178; 87 L Ed 1173 United States Supreme Court United States 14 Jun 1943 WorldLII flag 502
Cantwell v Connecticut 310 US 296; 84 L Ed 2d 1213; 84 L Ed 1213; 60 SCt 900 United States Supreme Court United States 20 May 1940 WorldLII flag 511
Davis v Beason 133 US 333; 33 L Ed 637; 10 SCt 299 United States Supreme Court United States 3 Feb 1890 WorldLII flag 86
Reynolds v United States 98 US 145; 8 Ot 145; 25 L Ed 244 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Oct 1878 WorldLII flag 349
Fellowship of Humanity v County of Alameda 315 P2d 394; 153 Cal App2d 673 United States - California flag 15
Torcaso v Watkins 223 Md 49; 162 A2d 438 United States - Maryland flag 4
66 SCt 826 66 SCt 826 United States Westlaw flag 50

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