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High Court of New Zealand Decisions |
Last Updated: 5 August 2016
IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND AUCKLAND REGISTRY
CIV-2016-404-000978 [2016] NZHC 1393
IN THE MATTER
|
of an application for approval of an
arrangement under Part 15 of the
Companies Act 1993
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BETWEEN
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MICHAEL HILL INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
First Applicant
ACN 610 937 598 LTD Second Applicant
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Hearing:
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23 June 2016
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Counsel:
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GF Fitzgerald and AF Kissling for Applicants
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Judgment:
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23 June 2016
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JUDGMENT OF ASHER
J
Solicitors:
Kensington Swan, Wellington.
MICHAEL HILL INTERNATIONAL LTD [2016] NZHC 1393 [23 June 2016]
[1] Michael Hill International Ltd (the company) is seeking orders
approving a scheme of arrangement, proposed by that company
and ACN 610 937 598
Ltd (MHI Australia) under Part 15 of the Companies Act 1993. The scheme is part
of a proposed restructure of
the Michael Hill group of companies. The result
of the restructure will be that MHI Australia will replace the company
as the parent company of the group. MHI Australia will be an Australian
incorporated company listed on the Australian Securities
Exchange. It will also
be listed on the NZX main board as a dual listed issuer.
[2] The details of the scheme were set out in a scheme booklet. In
summary it was proposed under the scheme:
a MHI Australia acquires from each shareholder in the
Company (Shareholder) other than Durante Holdings Pty
Limited (Hill
HoldCo) all their shares in the Company in consideration for the issue by MHI
Australia of MHI Australia shares to
each such Shareholder on a one-for-one
basis subject to and on the terms set out in the Scheme Booklet;
b the Company changes its name to ‘Michael Hill New Zealand
Limited’;
c MHI Australia will change its name to ‘Michael Hill
International Limited’ when, and provided that, it is
available under
Australian law; and
d all employee options are novated from the Company to MHI
Australia on substantially the same terms except that
the options will relate to
MHI Australia shares in the place of shares in the Company.
[3] Together with a separate transaction involving MHI Australia
acquiring the shares in Durante Holdings Pty Ltd (Hill
HoldCo), the
scheme will enable the restructure to occur.
[4] A without notice interlocutory application for orders dispensing with service and representation was filed, and for initial orders as to the procedure to be adopted for the Part 15 application. Following a hearing before me on 24 May 2016, after having discussed some changes and additions to the scheme booklet, which were made, I made initial orders under Part 15 of the Companies Act, orders dispensing
with service and representation, and following some amendments I made the
interlocutory orders sought.1
[5] In my assessment the material presented to the shareholders was in
sufficient detail for the shareholders of all groups
to form a reasoned judgment
as to the proposal.2
[6] To grant an order under s 236 of the Companies Act the Court must
be satisfied that:3
(a) There has been compliance with the statutory provisions as
to meetings, resolutions, the Court orders and similar
procedural
requirements.
(b) The arrangement has been fairly put to the class or
classes of shareholders concerned. The recipients of the
proposal must be
given the information reasonably necessary to judge on the proposals and vote
upon them.
(c) The classes could be fairly represented by those who attended the
meeting. The Court must be satisfied that the statutory
majority are acting
bona fide and are not coercing the minority in order to promote the interests of
one class at the expense of
another.
(d) The arrangement must be such that an intelligent and honest person
of business, a member of the class concerned and acting
in respect of that
person’s interest, might reasonably approve.
(e) The arrangement is fair and equitable overall.
[7] In compliance with s 236A(1) the company formally notified the
Takeovers
Panel of the application on 12 May 2016. The company has now obtained a
letter
1 Michael Hill International Ltd [2016] NZHC 1114.
2 Kirk-Burnnand v Transalta HC Wellington CP405/98, 15 December 1998.
3 Re C M Banks Ltd [1943] NZGazLawRp 110; [1944] NZLR 248 (SC).
from the Takeovers Panel dated 23 June 2016 stating that the Takeovers Panel
has no objection to the scheme of arrangement based on
the information provided
to the Panel. The Panel has considered the disclosures made by the parties to
the scheme of arrangement
and the rights and protections relevant interest
groups would have had if the scheme of arrangement were conducted under the
Takeovers
Code.
[8] In compliance with s 236A(2)(a), at a special meeting of
shareholders held at
9 am on Thursday, 23 June 2016 the shareholders voted on the resolution in
two separate interest classes as provided for in the scheme
proposal referred to
in my earlier judgment on pre-application procedures.4 There was no
change to the scheme during the course of the meeting, save for an amendment to
the scheme implementation date. Most
shareholders provided proxies, and
approximately 50 attended.
[9] The first resolution to approve the transaction known as the Hill
HoldCo transaction was approved by the necessary majority
with 99.32 per cent of
voting rights entitled to vote and voting on the question being in favour. The
second resolution to approve
the scheme, which is set out at page 3 of the final
scheme booklet, obtained approval from 100 per cent of the votes of shareholders
in interest class 1 that were entitled to vote and did vote, and 99.4 per cent
of the votes of the shareholders in interest class
2 that were entitled to vote
and did vote. This meant that 80.15 per cent of the total shareholders entitled
to vote, voted in favour,
the remaining 20 per cent being largely shareholders
who did not vote. The company shareholders accordingly approved the scheme.
The second resolution to approve the scheme was also approved at the special
meeting with 99.32 per cent votes of the shareholders
being in
favour.
[10] I also note that all employees of the company to whom the novation
of employee options component of the scheme applied, have
signed novation
deeds.
[11] Further, the material I have before me indicates that the position of creditors has been adequately taken into account. I am also satisfied that the position of
overseas shareholders referred to in my judgment of 24 May 2016 has been
fairly dealt with by the procedures and the scheme.
[12] The scheme under s 236 is broad. I have earlier in this judgment
set out matters on which the Court must be satisfied.
In Weatherston v
Waltus Property Investments Ltd it was held that the intelligent and honest
man of business test involves a consideration of whether the arrangement was
fair and
equitable from an overall perspective.5
[13] The reason for this application has been that the Michael Hill group
has evolved from a New Zealand based corporate group
with most of its business
in New Zealand to an international corporate group with the greatest proportion
of its business in Australia.
For some years, its senior management team and
administrative support functions have been located in Brisbane. Most of the
group’s
supply, logistics, manufacturing and commercial relationships are
Australian-based. The group reports in Australian currency. Having
an
Australian parent company is seen as aligning all these factors and
considerably reducing administrative complexity
to allow management to
focus on creating shareholder value. Importantly, listing on the ASX is
said to open the company
to a much wider group of investors.
[14] No new capital is being raised. There will be no change to the
existing levels of the group funding facilities and the operations
of the group
will continue without any change.
[15] I am unable to discern any prejudice to any particular group of shareholders, or for that matter employees or creditors. On the material before me I am satisfied that an intelligent and honest person of business might reasonably approve the scheme. It appears to me to be fair and equitable in the circumstances. Therefore I am prepared to approve the scheme of arrangement.
Result
[16] I approve the scheme of arrangement and make the specific orders
under
Part 15 of the Companies Act 1993 as follows:
(a) The scheme of arrangement (scheme) between the company and
ACN 610 937 598 Ltd (MHI Australia), a copy of which
is annexed to the
originating application, is approved.
(b) The scheme is declared binding upon the company, all its
shareholders (shareholders), MHI Australia, and all such other
necessary
persons, with the effect that:
(i) On 29 June 2016, at 6 pm Brisbane local time, MHI Australia will
acquire from each shareholder, other than Durante Holdings
Pty Ltd (Hill
HoldCo), all their shares in the company in consideration for the issue by
MHI Australia of MHI Australia
shares to each such shareholder on a one-for- one
basis subject to and on the terms set out in the scheme booklet in respect of
the
scheme;
(ii) The company will change its name to ‘Michael
Hill
New Zealand Limited’;
(iii) MHI Australia will change its name to ‘Michael
Hill International Limited’ when, and provided
that, it is available under
Australian law; and
(iv) All employee options will be novated from the company to MHI Australia on substantially the same terms except that the options will relate to MHI Australia shares in the place of shares in the company.
(c) Formal service on, and representation by, any person in respect of this
proceeding or any application made under it is dispensed
with.
...................................
Asher J
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