This Act recognises and gives effect to the principles and objectives of a unified Australian health system, namely:
(a) the following Medicare principles:
(i) eligible persons are to be given the choice to receive, free of charge as public patients, health and emergency services of a kind that are currently, or were historically, provided by hospitals;
(ii) access to these services by public patients free of charge is to be on the basis of clinical need and within a clinically appropriate period;
(iii) arrangements are to be in place to ensure equitable access to the services for all eligible persons regardless of their geographic location; and
(b) the Australian health system principles – Australia's health system should:
(i) be shaped around the health needs of individual patients, their families and communities; and
(ii) focus on the prevention of disease and injury and the maintenance of health and not simply on the treatment of illness; and
(iii) support an integrated approach to the promotion of healthy lifestyles, prevention of illness and injury, and diagnosis and treatment of illness across the continuum of care; and
(iv) provide all Australians with timely access to quality health services based on their needs, not their ability to pay, regardless of where they live in the country; and
(c) the following long-term objectives for Australia's health system:
(i) prevention – Australians are born and remain healthy;
(ii) primary and community health – Australians receive appropriate high quality and affordable primary and community health services;
(iii) hospital and related care – Australians receive appropriate high quality and affordable hospital and hospital-related care;
(iv) aged care – Australians receive appropriate high quality and affordable health and aged care services;
(v) patient experience – Australians have positive health and aged care experiences that take account of individual circumstances and care needs;
(vi) social inclusion and Indigenous health – Australia's health system promotes social inclusion and reduces disadvantage, especially for Indigenous Australians;
(vii) sustainability – Australians have a sustainable health system.