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This is a Bill, not an Act. For current law, see the Acts databases.
South Australia
Water Industry (Third Party Access) Amendment
Bill 2014
A BILL FOR
An Act to amend the Water
Industry Act 2012.
Contents
Part 1—Preliminary
1Short
title
2Commencement
3Amendment
provisions
Part 2—Amendment of Water Industry
Act 2012
4Amendment of section 3—Objects
5Insertion of
section 5A
5AProvisions
related to operation of Part 9A
6Repeal of section 26
7Insertion of new
Part
Part 9A—Third party access
regime
Division
1—Preliminary
86AInterpretation
86BApplication
Division
2—Regulator
86CAppointment of
regulator
86DReport
to Minister
Division 3—Information to facilitate
access proposals
86ESegregation of accounts and
records
86FInformation
brochure
86GSpecific
information to assist proponent to formulate
proposal
86HInformation to be provided on non-discriminatory
basis
Division 4—Negotiation of
access
86IAccess
proposal
86JDuty to
negotiate in good faith
86KExistence of dispute
Division
5—Conciliation
86LSettlement of dispute by
conciliation
86MVoluntary and compulsory
conferences
Division 6—Reference of dispute to
arbitration
86NPower to
refer dispute to arbitration
86OApplication of Commercial Arbitration
Act 2011
86PPrinciples to be taken into
account
86QParties to
the arbitration
86RRepresentation
86SParticipation by other
parties
86TArbitrator's duty to act
expeditiously
86UHearings to be in
private
86VProcedure
on arbitration
86WProcedural powers of
arbitrator
86XGiving
of relevant documents to the arbitrator
86YPower to obtain information and
documents
86ZConfidentiality of
information
86ZAProponent's right to terminate arbitration before
an award is made
86ZBArbitrator's power to terminate
arbitration
86ZCTime
limit for arbitration
86ZDFormal requirements related to
awards
86ZEConsent
awards
86ZFProponent's option to withdraw from
award
86ZGTermination
or variation of award
86ZHCosts
86ZIContractual
remedies
86ZJAppeal
on question of law
86ZKInjunctive
remedies
86ZLCompensation
Division 7—Related
matters
86ZMConfidential
information
86ZNAccess by
agreement
86ZOCopies
of access contracts to be supplied to regulator
86ZPRegulated operator's duty to supply information
and documents
86ZQUnfair
discrimination
86ZRReview of Part
8Amendment of section
90—Consultation between agencies
The Parliament of South Australia enacts as
follows:
This Act may be cited as the Water Industry (Third Party Access)
Amendment Act 2014.
This Act will come into operation on a day to be fixed by
proclamation.
In this Act, a provision under a heading referring to the amendment of a
specified Act amends the Act so specified.
Part 2—Amendment
of Water Industry
Act 2012
4—Amendment
of section 3—Objects
Section 3—after paragraph (f) insert:
and
(g) to promote the economically efficient use and operation of, and
investment in, significant infrastructure so as to promote effective competition
in upstream and downstream markets.
After section 5 insert:
5A—Provisions related to operation of Part
9A
(1) The Governor may,
be proclamation made under this subsection, declare the extent to which
Part 9A will apply in relation to—
(a) specified water infrastructure or sewerage infrastructure, or a
specified class of such infrastructure; or
(b) specified infrastructure services, or a specified class of such
services.
(2) A proclamation under
subsection (1) will
have effect according to its terms (including so as to limit the operation of
Part 9A or a proclamation made under that Part).
(3) The Governor may, by proclamation, vary or revoke a proclamation under
subsection (1).
(4) Subject to
subsection (5), the
provisions of Part 9A are declared to be Commonwealth water legislation
displacement provisions for the purposes of section 250D of the Water
Act 2007 of the Commonwealth in relation to the operation of
Part 4 Division 1 of that Act.
(5)
Subsection (4) has
operation if or when the Governor, by proclamation made under this subsection,
declares that that subsection takes effect as a law of the State.
Section 26—delete the section
After section 86 insert:
Part 9A—Third party access
regime
Division 1—Preliminary
86A—Interpretation
In this Part, unless the contrary intention appears—
access contract means a contract giving access to regulated
infrastructure and infrastructure services or a contractual variation of an
existing access contract affecting access to regulated infrastructure and
infrastructure services in a significant way or to a significant
extent;
access proposal—see section 86I;
infrastructure services means a service provided by means of
water infrastructure or sewerage infrastructure and includes—
(a) the use of such infrastructure;
(b) the service of operating such infrastructure or any associated
equipment;
(c) other related or ancillary services;
interested third party means an interested party under
section 86J;
regulated infrastructure means infrastructure to which this
Part applies by virtue of the operation of section 86B;
regulated operator means an operator of infrastructure who is
subject to the access regime that applies under this Part by virtue of the
operation of section 86B;
regulator—see section 86C;
Supreme Court means the Supreme Court of South
Australia;
water/sewerage service business means a business consisting
of—
(a) the provision of water services or sewerage services; or
(b) the service of providing—
(i) access to regulated infrastructure to another person; and
(ii) infrastructure services associated with such access.
86B—Application
(1) This Part applies in relation to operators of water infrastructure or
sewerage infrastructure, and infrastructure services, to the extent that it is
declared by proclamation to apply.
(2) The Governor may, by proclamation—
(a) declare that operators of water infrastructure or sewerage
infrastructure and infrastructure services, or a specified class of such
infrastructure or services, are subject to the operation of this Part;
and
(b) vary or revoke a declaration under this section.
(3) This Part does not
(and cannot) apply in relation to infrastructure operated by an irrigation
infrastructure operator that may be subject to water charge rules under
Part 4 Division 1 of the Water Act 2007 of the
Commonwealth (whether or not such rules have been made in relation to the
infrastructure (or in relation to any service that may be provided in connection
with the infrastructure)).
(4) In
subsection (3)—
irrigation infrastructure operator has the meaning given by
section 7(4) of the Water Act 2007 of the
Commonwealth.
Division 2—Regulator
86C—Appointment of regulator
(1) The Commission is the regulator under this Part.
(2) The regulator has the function of monitoring and enforcing compliance
with this Part (in addition to the other functions conferred under the other
provisions of this Act or under the Essential
Services Commission Act 2002).
86D—Report to Minister
(1) The regulator must, within 3 months after the end of each
financial year, deliver to the Minister a report of the work carried out by the
regulator under this Part during that financial year.
(2) The Minister must cause a copy of the report to be laid before both
Houses of Parliament within 12 sitting days after receipt of the
report.
Division 3—Information to facilitate access
proposals
86E—Segregation of accounts and
records
(1) A regulated operator must keep accounts and records of its
water/sewerage service business so as to give a true and fair view of that
business as distinct from other businesses carried on by the regulated
operator.
(2) A regulated operator whose water/sewerage service business includes
providing (or providing and operating) regulated infrastructure for another
person must keep accounts and records of that part of its water/sewerage service
business so as to give a true and fair view of that part of the business as
distinct from the remainder of its water/sewerage regulated
infrastructure.
(3) The accounts and records must be kept in a way that
gives—
(a) a comprehensive view of the regulated operator's legal and equitable
rights and liabilities in relation to water/sewerage infrastructure;
and
(b) a true and fair view of—
(i) income and expenditure derived from, or relating to, water/sewerage
infrastructure; and
(ii) assets and liabilities of the regulated operator's business so far as
they relate to water/sewerage infrastructure.
86F—Information brochure
(1) A regulated operator must, on the written application of any person,
provide an information brochure containing (or accompanied by)—
(a) the terms and conditions on which the regulated operator is prepared
to make the regulated operator's regulated infrastructure available for use by
others; and
(b) the procedures that the regulated operator will apply in determining a
proposal for access to any regulated infrastructure and infrastructure services;
and
(c) information about relevant prices and costs associated with gaining
access to (and using) regulated infrastructure and infrastructure services;
and
(d) a copy of a standard access arrangement used by the regulated
operator; and
(e) the contact details of the regulated operator's representative who is
the initial point of contact for responding to questions about access to
regulated infrastructure and infrastructure services prior to the making of an
access proposal, and information about how to lodge an access proposal;
and
(f) other information prescribed by the regulations.
(2) The information brochure must be provided within 30 days (or a
longer period allowed by the regulator) after the regulated operator receives
the application.
(3) The regulated operator must, within 14 days after providing a
person with an information brochure under this section, give a copy of the
information brochure, and details of the person to whom the information has been
provided, to the regulator.
(4) If a regulated operator fails to comply with this section in any
respect, the regulated operator is guilty of an offence.
Maximum penalty: $20 000.
86G—Specific information to assist proponent to
formulate proposal
(1) A regulated operator must, on the application of a person with a
proper interest in making an access proposal to the regulated operator, provide
the applicant with information reasonably requested by the applicant
about—
(a) the extent to which the regulated operator's regulated infrastructure
is currently being utilised; and
(b) the extent to which it would be necessary, and technically and
economically feasible, to alter or add to the regulated operator's
infrastructure so that it could meet requirements stated in the application;
and
(c) whether the regulated operator would be prepared to provide access to
regulated infrastructure and infrastructure services of a specified description
and—
(i) if so, the general terms and conditions (including an indication of
the likely price) on which the regulated operator would be prepared to provide
access; and
(ii) if not, the reasons why access cannot be provided.
(2) A regulated operator may make a reasonable charge (to be determined
after taking into account any provision made by the regulations for the purposes
of this subsection) for providing information under this section.
86H—Information to be provided on
non-discriminatory basis
A regulated operator must provide information to persons interested in
making access proposals to the regulated operator on a non-discriminatory
basis.
Division 4—Negotiation of
access
86I—Access proposal
(1) A person (the proponent) who wants access to regulated
infrastructure, or who wants to vary an access contract in a significant way or
to a significant extent, may make a written proposal (the access
proposal) to the regulated operator of that infrastructure setting
out—
(a) the nature and extent of the required access or variation;
and
(b) terms and conditions for the provision of access, or for making the
variation, that the proponent considers reasonable and commercially realistic
and to which the proponent is prepared to agree.
(2) If the implementation of an access proposal would require an
alteration of or addition to water infrastructure or sewerage infrastructure,
the access proposal may include a proposal for that alteration or
addition.
(3) If the regulated
operator requires, a proponent must provide further information about the
proponent's proposal that the regulated operator reasonably requires in order to
assess and respond to the proposal.
(4) The regulated operator must, within 1 month after the relevant
day—
(a) give written notice of the proposal to—
(i) the regulator; and
(ii) any person (an affected third party) whose rights would
be affected by the implementation of the proposal; and
(b) notify the proponent of the name and address of any affected third
party and give the proponent a preliminary indication about—
(i) whether the regulated operator is prepared to provide access to the
regulated infrastructure and infrastructure services and, if so, on what terms
and conditions; and
(ii) if some alteration of, or addition to, existing infrastructure would
be necessary to provide the access, whether the regulated operator would agree
to the alteration or addition and, if so, on what terms.
(5) The relevant day is the day on which the written
proposal is made to the regulated operator or, if the regulated operator
requires further information under
subsection (3), the
day on which that information is provided.
(6) Notice of an access proposal may be given to affected third parties by
publishing a notice in a newspaper circulating generally in the State
stating—
(a) the name of the proponent and an address at which the proponent may be
contacted; and
(b) the name of the operator and an address at which the regulated
operator may be contacted; and
(c) the general nature of the access proposal.
(7) A regulated operator may recover the reasonable costs of giving notice
under this section, as a debt, from the proponent.
86J—Duty to negotiate in good
faith
(1) The regulated operator must negotiate in good faith with the proponent
with a view to reaching agreement on whether the proponent's requirements as set
out in the access proposal (or some agreed modification of the requirements)
could reasonably be met, and, if so, the terms and conditions for the provision
of access for the proponent.
(2) An interested third party must also negotiate in good faith with the
proponent with a view to reaching agreement on the provision of access to the
proponent and any consequent variation of the interested third party's rights
(or prospective rights) of access.
(3) An interested third party is an affected third party
who, by notice given to the proponent or the regulated operator, indicates its
interest in the negotiations.
86K—Existence of dispute
(1) If, within 2 months after the proposal is made, the regulated
operator, the proponent, and any interested third parties have not agreed on
terms for the provision of access, a dispute exists.
(2) A party to the dispute may refer the dispute to the
regulator.
Division 5—Conciliation
86L—Settlement of dispute by
conciliation
(1) If a dispute is referred to the regulator, the regulator must, in the
first instance, seek to resolve the dispute by conciliation.
(2) The regulator need not attempt to resolve a dispute by conciliation
if, in the regulator's opinion—
(a) the subject-matter of the dispute is trivial, misconceived or lacking
in substance; or
(b) the parties have not negotiated in good faith.
(3) In attempting to resolve a dispute by conciliation, the regulator must
have regard to the same factors as would be relevant in an arbitration of the
dispute.
86M—Voluntary and compulsory
conferences
(1) The regulator may call voluntary or compulsory conferences of the
parties to the dispute to explore the possibility of resolving the dispute by
agreement.
(2) The regulator, or a nominee of the regulator, will preside at any such
conference.
(3) A party to a dispute who is asked by the regulator to attend a
conference under this section must attend the conference if the regulator
indicates in the request that attendance is compulsory.
Maximum penalty: $20 000.
Division 6—Reference of dispute to
arbitration
86N—Power to refer dispute to
arbitration
(1) If a dispute is not resolved by conciliation after the regulator has
made reasonable attempts to do so, or if it appears unlikely that a dispute can
be resolved by conciliation, or, in any event, if the dispute is not resolved
within 6 months after the referral of the dispute to the regulator under
Division 5, the regulator may refer the dispute to arbitration.
(2) The regulator need not refer a dispute to arbitration if, in the
regulator's opinion—
(a) the subject-matter of the dispute is trivial, misconceived or lacking
in substance; or
(b) the parties have not negotiated in good faith; or
(c) there are other good reasons why the dispute should not be referred to
arbitration.
(3) The arbitrator is to be a person selected by the regulator after
consultation with the parties to the dispute and must be a person
who—
(a) is independent of the parties to the dispute; and
(b) is not subject to the control or direction of the South Australian
Government in any capacity; and
(c) is properly qualified to act in the resolution of the dispute;
and
(d) has no direct or indirect interest in the outcome of the
dispute.
(4) If for some reason an arbitrator does not complete an arbitration, the
regulator may, after consultation with the parties, make a fresh
appointment.
86O—Application of Commercial Arbitration
Act 2011
The Commercial
Arbitration Act 2011 applies to an arbitration under this Part to
the extent that it may operate consistently with the provisions of this
Act.
86P—Principles to be taken into
account
(1) The arbitrator must take into account—
(a) the objects of this Act; and
(b) the regulated operator's legitimate business interests and investment
in the regulated infrastructure; and
(c) the costs to the regulated operator of providing access as sought by
the proponent (including the costs of any necessary alteration of, or addition
to, existing infrastructure) but not costs associated with losses arising from
increased competition in upstream or downstream markets; and
(d) the economic value to the regulated operator of any additional
investment that the proponent or the regulated operator has agreed to undertake;
and
(e) the interests of all persons holding contracts for use of any
regulated infrastructure or infrastructure services; and
(f) firm and binding contractual obligations of the regulated operator or
other persons (or both) already using any regulated infrastructure or
infrastructure services; and
(g) the operational and technical requirements necessary for the safe and
reliable operation of the regulated infrastructure; and
(h) the economically efficient operation of any regulated infrastructure;
and
(i) the benefit to the public from having competitive markets;
and
(j) the pricing principles specified in
subsection (2);
and
(k) other matters the arbitrator considers appropriate.
(2) The pricing
principles relating to the price of access are as follows:
(a) that access prices should be set so as to generate expected revenue
that is at least sufficient to meet the efficient costs of providing access and
include a return on investment commensurate with the regulatory and commercial
risks involved;
(b) that access prices should allow multi-part pricing and price
discrimination when it aids efficiency;
(c) that access prices should not allow a vertically integrated operator
to set terms and conditions that would discriminate in favour of its downstream
operations, except to the extent that the cost of providing access to others
would be higher;
(d) that access prices should provide incentives to reduce costs or
otherwise improve productivity.
(a) the arbitrator cannot make an award that would have the effect of
requiring the regulated operator to bear any capital cost of an alteration of,
or addition to, any infrastructure unless the regulated operator agrees;
and
(b) the arbitrator cannot make an award that would prejudice the rights of
a person who has the use of the regulated infrastructure or infrastructure
services under an earlier contract or award unless that person agrees;
and
(c) the arbitrator
cannot make an award that is inconsistent with any requirement
under—
(i) the Natural
Resources Management Act 2004; or
(ii) the Safe
Drinking Water Act 2011; or
(iii) the South
Australian Public Health Act 2011; or
(iv) the Environment
Protection Act 1993; or
(v) any other law or legislative requirement relating to health, safety or
the environment.
(4) Without limiting
subsection (3)(c),
the arbitrator must accept any advice provided by a department of the Public
Service or other public sector agency that is responsible for assisting a
Minister in the administration of an Act referred to in that section about
whether or not a particular decision or course of action would be inconsistent
with the Act in question.
86Q—Parties to the arbitration
The parties to the arbitration are—
(a) the proponent, the regulated operator and any interested third
parties; and
(b) any other person whose interests may be materially affected by the
outcome of the arbitration and who is joined as a party to the arbitration by
the arbitrator.
86R—Representation
A party to an arbitration may be represented by a legal practitioner or, by
leave of the arbitrator, another representative.
86S—Participation by other
parties
(1) The Minister and the regulator both have a right to participate in an
arbitration.
(2) The Minister or the regulator may, in participating in an arbitration,
call evidence and make representations on the questions subject to the
arbitration.
86T—Arbitrator's duty to act
expeditiously
An arbitrator must proceed with the arbitration as quickly as the proper
investigation of the dispute, and the proper consideration of all matters
relevant to the fair determination of the dispute, allow.
86U—Hearings to be in private
(1) Arbitration proceedings must be conducted in private unless all
parties agree to have the proceedings conducted in public.
(2) An arbitrator may
give directions about who may be present at arbitration proceedings conducted in
private.
(3) In giving directions under
subsection (2), the
arbitrator must have regard to the wishes of the parties and the need for
commercial confidentiality.
(4) A person must comply with a direction under
subsection (2).
Maximum penalty: $20 000.
(5) If the arbitrator considers it in the public interest to do so, the
arbitrator may give public notice of the outcome of an arbitration.
86V—Procedure on arbitration
(1) An arbitrator—
(a) is not bound by technicalities, legal forms or rules of evidence;
and
(b) may obtain information on matters relevant to the dispute in any way
the arbitrator thinks appropriate.
(2) An arbitrator may require the presentation of evidence or argument in
writing and may decide matters on which the arbitrator will hear oral evidence
or argument.
86W—Procedural powers of
arbitrator
(1) An arbitrator may—
(a) give procedural directions;
(b) make orders requiring—
(i) the delivery of documents clarifying the issues between the
parties;
(ii) the discovery and inspection of documents;
(c) sit at any time or place;
(d) adjourn the arbitration proceedings from time to time and from place
to place;
(e) refer a matter to an expert for report, and accept the expert's report
in evidence;
(f) do anything else necessary for the expeditious hearing and
determination of the dispute.
(2) An arbitrator may hear 2 or more proceedings relating to the same
general subject matter together.
(3) An arbitrator may proceed with arbitration proceedings in the absence
of a party if the party has been given at least 14 days notice of the
proceedings.
(4) An arbitrator may engage a legal practitioner to provide advice on the
conduct of the arbitration and to assist the arbitrator in drafting the
award.
86X—Giving of relevant documents to the
arbitrator
A party to the arbitration may give the arbitrator a copy of all documents
(including confidential documents) the party considers to be relevant to the
dispute.
86Y—Power to obtain information and
documents
(1) If an arbitrator
has reason to believe that a person is in a position to give information or to
produce documents, that may be relevant to the dispute, the arbitrator may, by
written notice—
(a) require the person within a period stated in the
notice—
(i) to give the arbitrator a written statement of specified information;
or
(ii) to produce to the arbitrator specified documents or copies of
specified documents; or
(b) require the person to appear before the arbitrator at a specified time
and place to give evidence.
(2) A written statement
must, if the arbitrator so requires, be verified by statutory declaration of the
person providing the information or, if the person is a body corporate, an
appropriate officer of the body corporate.
(3) If documents are produced to an arbitrator, the arbitrator
may—
(a) take possession of, make copies of, and take extracts from, the
documents; and
(b) keep the documents for as long as is necessary for the purposes of the
arbitration.
(4) A person must—
(a) comply with a requirement of the arbitrator under
subsection (1)
or
(2); and
(b) if the person is required to appear as a witness before the
arbitrator—comply with further requirements to make an oath or
affirmation, or to answer questions.
Maximum penalty: $20 000.
(5) However, a person need not give information or produce a document
if—
(a) the information or the contents of the document are the subject of
legal professional privilege, or would tend to incriminate the person of an
offence; and
(b) the person objects to giving the information or producing the document
by giving written notice of the ground of the objection to the arbitrator or, if
the person is appearing as a witness before the arbitrator, by an oral statement
of the ground of objection.
86Z—Confidentiality of
information
(1) A person who gives the arbitrator information, or produces documents,
may ask the arbitrator to keep the information or the contents of the documents
confidential.
(2) The arbitrator
may, after considering representations from the parties, impose conditions
limiting access to, or disclosure of, the information or documentary
material.
(3) A person must not contravene a condition imposed under
subsection (2).
Maximum penalty: $75 000.
86ZA—Proponent's right to terminate arbitration
before an award is made
(1) The proponent may terminate the arbitration before an award is
made.
(2) The arbitration is terminated under this section by giving notice of
termination to—
(a) the regulator; and
(b) the arbitrator; and
(c) the other parties to the arbitration.
86ZB—Arbitrator's power to terminate
arbitration
(1) An arbitrator may at any time terminate an arbitration without making
an award if the arbitrator is satisfied—
(a) the subject matter of the dispute is trivial, misconceived or lacking
in substance; or
(b) the proponent has not engaged in negotiations in good faith;
or
(c) the terms and conditions on which the access is to be provided should
continue to be governed by an existing contract or award.
(2) Before terminating an arbitration under this section, the arbitrator
must give the regulator an opportunity to make representations on the
matter.
86ZC—Time limit for
arbitration
(1) An award must be made within the period of 6 months from the date
on which the dispute is referred to arbitration (the standard
period).
(2) However, if after the commencement of the standard period the
arbitrator exercises a power under this Part in relation to the provision of
information or documents, any period between the date of the exercise of the
power and the date of compliance is not to be taken into account when
determining the end date of the standard period.
86ZD—Formal requirements related to
awards
(1) Before the arbitrator makes an award, the arbitrator must give each
party, the Minister, the regulator and each designated agency a copy of the
draft award and may take into account representations that any of them may make
on the proposed award.
(2) An award must—
(a) be in writing; and
(b) set out the reasons on which it is based.
(3) If an award confers a right of access, it must—
(a) state the period for which the proponent is entitled to access;
and
(b) state the terms and conditions on which the proponent is to have
access; and
(c) resolve, or provide for the resolution of, all related and incidental
matters.
(4) The arbitrator must, within 7 days after an award is made
(including an award made by consent), give a copy of the award
to—
(a) the Minister; and
(b) the regulator; and
(c) each party to the arbitration; and
(d) each designated agency.
(5) In this section—
designated agency means, in relation to an award (or draft
award)—
(a) the Technical Regulator; and
(b) the Minister's Department; and
(c) the Health Department; and
(d) the Environment Protection Authority; and
(e) if any other department or agency has provided advice to the
arbitrator under section 86P in connection with the arbitration—that
department or agency.
86ZE—Consent awards
If—
(a) the parties to an arbitration consent to a proposed award;
and
(b) the arbitrator is satisfied that the award is appropriate in the
circumstances,
the arbitrator may make an award in the terms proposed.
86ZF—Proponent's option to withdraw from
award
(1) A proponent may,
within 7 days after the making of an award or such further time as the
regulator may allow, elect not to be bound by the award by giving written notice
of the election to the regulator.
(2) The regulator must, within 7 days after receiving a notice of
election under
subsection (1),
notify the regulated operator and the other parties to the
arbitration.
(3) If the proponent
elects not to be bound by an award—
(a) the award is rescinded; and
(b) the proponent is
precluded from making another proposal related to the same matter for
2 years from the date the notice of election was given unless the regulated
operator agrees or the regulator authorises a further proposal within that
period.
(4) An authorisation under
subsection (3)(b)
may be given on conditions the regulator considers appropriate.
86ZG—Termination or variation of
award
(1) An award may be terminated or varied by agreement between all parties
to the award.
(2) A variation may include an extension of the period for which the award
remains in force.
(3) If a material change in circumstances occurs, a party to an award may
propose termination or variation of the award.
(4) The provisions of this Part about an access proposal and the
arbitration of a dispute arising from an access proposal apply with necessary
modifications to a proposal made under this section or a dispute arising out of
such a proposal.
86ZH—Costs
(1) The costs of an arbitration are to be borne by the parties in
proportions decided by the arbitrator, and in the absence of a decision by the
arbitrator, in equal proportions.
(2) However, if the proponent terminates an arbitration or elects not to
be bound by an award, the proponent must bear the costs in their
entirety.
(3) The regulator may recover the costs of an arbitration as a
debt.
86ZI—Contractual remedies
An award is enforceable as if it were a contract between the parties to the
award.
86ZJ—Appeal on question of law
(1) An appeal lies to the Supreme Court from an award, or a decision not
to make an award, on a question of law.
(2) On an appeal, the Court may exercise 1 or more of the following
powers:
(a) vary the award or decision;
(b) revoke the award or decision;
(c) make an award or decision that should have been made in the first
instance;
(d) remit the matter to the arbitrator for further consideration or
re-consideration;
(e) make incidental or ancillary orders (including orders for
costs).
(3) An award or decision of an arbitrator cannot be challenged or called
in question except by appeal under this section.
(4) Unless the Court specifically decides to suspend the operation of an
award until the determination of the appeal, an appeal does not suspend the
operation of an award.
86ZK—Injunctive remedies
(1) The Supreme Court may grant an injunction—
(a) restraining a person from contravening an award; or
(b) requiring a person to comply with an award.
(2) The power of the Court to grant an injunction restraining a
contravention of an award may be exercised—
(a) whether or not the defendant has previously contravened the relevant
provision of the award; and
(b) whether or not there is imminent danger of substantial damage to any
person.
(3) The power of the Court to grant an injunction requiring compliance
with an award may be exercised—
(a) whether or not the defendant has previously failed to comply with the
relevant provision of the award; and
(b) whether or not there is imminent danger of substantial damage to any
person.
(4) The Court may grant an interim injunction under this
section.
(5) An application for an injunction under this section may be made
by—
(a) the regulator; or
(b) a person with a proper interest in whether the relevant provision is
complied with.
(6) The Court may grant an injunction by consent without inquiring into
the merits of the application.
(7) If the regulator makes an application for an injunction, the Court
cannot require the regulator or any other person to give an undertaking about
damages as a condition of granting the injunction.
(8) The Court may, on application by the regulator or an interested party,
discharge or vary an injunction.
86ZL—Compensation
(1) If a person contravenes an award, the Supreme Court may, on
application by the regulator or an interested person, order compensation of
persons who have suffered loss or damage as a result of the
contravention.
(2) An order may be made under this section against the person who
contravened the provision and others involved in the contravention.
(3) A person is involved in the contravention of an award if
the person—
(a) aided, abetted, counselled or procured the contravention; or
(b) induced the contravention through threats or promises or in some other
way; or
(c) was knowingly concerned in, or a party to, the contravention;
or
(d) conspired with others to contravene the award.
Division 7—Related matters
86ZM—Confidential information
(1) Information
obtained under Division 3, 4 or 5 that—
(a) could affect the competitive position of a regulated operator or a
proponent; or
(b) is commercially valuable or sensitive for some other reason,
is to be regarded as confidential information.
(2) A person who
obtains confidential information must not disclose that information
unless—
(a) the disclosure is reasonably required for the purposes of this Act;
or
(b) the disclosure is made with the consent of the person who supplied the
information; or
(c) the disclosure is required or authorised by law; or
(d) the disclosure is required by a court or tribunal constituted by law;
or
(e) the disclosure is in prescribed circumstances.
Maximum penalty: $15 000.
(3) A person who
obtains confidential information must not (unless authorised by the person who
supplied the information) use the information for a purpose which is not
authorised or contemplated by this Act.
Maximum penalty: $15 000.
(4)
Subsections (1),
(2) and
(3) do not prevent or
restrict the disclosure of information to the regulator.
(5) Despite
subsections (1),
(2) and
(3), the regulator
may, if the regulator considers it is in the public interest to do so, disclose
confidential information to either or both of the following:
(a) the Minister;
(b) the public.
(6) A person who obtains confidential information must not use the
information for the purpose of securing an advantage for himself or herself or
for some other person in competition with the person who provided the
information.
Maximum penalty: $100 000.
(7) A regulated
operator must, in connection with the operation of this section, develop and
maintain a policy to ensure that confidential information obtained by the
regulated operator is not disclosed or used except as authorised by this
section.
(8) The regulated operator must provide a copy of a policy developed under
subsection (7)
to the regulator and to any other person who requests a copy from the regulated
operator.
86ZN—Access by agreement
Nothing in this Part prevents a regulated operator entering into an access
contract with another person on terms and conditions agreed between the
parties.
86ZO—Copies of access contracts to be supplied to
regulator
A regulated operator must provide the regulator, on a confidential basis,
with a copy of every access contract made with the regulated operator within
1 month after the making of the contract.
Maximum penalty: $60 000.
86ZP—Regulated operator's duty to supply
information and documents
(1) The regulator may, by written notice, require a regulated operator to
give the regulator, within a stated time or at stated intervals, specified
information or copies of specified documents related to the regulated operator's
water/sewerage service business.
(2) A regulated operator must not, without reasonable excuse, contravene,
or fail to comply with, notice under this section.
Maximum penalty: $60 000.
86ZQ—Unfair discrimination
(1) A regulated operator must not unfairly discriminate between proponents
in preferring one access proposal to another.
(2) A regulated operator must not unfairly discriminate between entities
in the terms and conditions on which the regulated operator provides access to
regulated infrastructure.
(3) A regulated operator must not unfairly discriminate between entities
by—
(a) waiving rights under access contracts or awards on a non-uniform
basis; or
(b) making a kick-back arrangement or arrangements (ie arrangements
directly or indirectly returning a proportion of the consideration to which the
regulated operator is entitled under the contract or award to another party or
their associates) on a non-uniform basis.
(4) A person must not be a party to discrimination by a regulated operator
that is contrary to this section.
(5) A person is a party to discrimination if the
person—
(a) aids, abets, counsels or procures the discrimination; or
(b) induces the discrimination through threats or promises or in some
other way; or
(c) is knowingly concerned in the discrimination; or
(d) conspires with the operator to discriminate.
86ZR—Review of Part
(1) The regulator must, within the last year of each prescribed period,
conduct a review of water infrastructure and sewerage infrastructure subject to
this Part to determine whether this Part should continue to apply.
(2) The regulator must give reasonable notice of the review in a newspaper
circulating generally throughout the State inviting written submissions on the
matters under review within a reasonable time specified in the notice.
(3) The regulator must consider submissions made in response to the notice
and other submissions made in the course of other forms of public consultation
undertaken by the regulator in connection with the review.
(4) On completing the review, the regulator must forward to the Minister a
report on the review and the conclusions reached by the regulator as a result of
the review and, in particular, must recommend either—
(a) that this Part should continue in operation for a further prescribed
period; or
(b) that this Part should expire at the end of the existing prescribed
period.
(5) The Minister must cause a copy of the report to be laid before both
Houses of Parliament and must have the regulator's recommendation published in
the Gazette.
(6) This Part expires at the end of a prescribed period
unless—
(a) the regulator has, in the report of a review conducted during the
prescribed period, recommended that it should continue in operation for a
further prescribed period; and
(b) a regulation has been made extending the period of its operation
accordingly.
(7) In this section—
prescribed period means—
(a) the period ending 30 June 2019; and
(b) each successive period of 5 years thereafter.
8—Amendment
of section 90—Consultation between agencies
Section 90(1)—after paragraph (e) insert:
(f) when an arbitrator has been appointed under Part 9A—the
arbitrator.