In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires or some other meaning is
clearly intended—
"adjacent owner" means the owner of land over which an encroachment extends;
"boundary" means the boundary line between contiguous parcels of land;
"building" means a substantial building of a permanent character and includes
a wall;
"court" means a court which has jurisdiction in the particular matter;
"encroaching owner" means the owner of the land contiguous to the boundary
beyond which an encroachment extends;
"encroachment" means encroachment by a building, and includes encroachment by
overhang of any part as well as encroachment by intrusion of any part in or
upon the soil;
"owner" means any person entitled to an estate of freehold in
possession—
(a)
whether in fee simple or for life or otherwise;
(b)
whether at law or in equity;
(c)
whether absolutely or by way of mortgage;
and includes a mortgagee under a registered mortgage of a freehold estate in
possession in land under the Real Property Act 1886 ;
"subject land" means that part of the land of the adjacent owner over which an
encroachment extends.