4—Application to court in respect of encroachments
(1) Either an adjacent
owner or an encroaching owner may apply to the court for relief under this Act
in respect of any encroachment.
(2) On the application
the court may make such orders as it deems just with respect to—
(a) the
payment of compensation to the adjacent owner;
(b) the
conveyance transfer or lease of the subject land to the encroaching owner, or
the grant to him of any estate or interest therein, or any easement, right, or
privilege in relation thereto;
(c) the
removal of the encroachment.
(3) The court may
grant or refuse the relief or any part thereof as it deems proper in the
circumstances of the case, and in the exercise of this discretion may consider
amongst other matters—
(a) the
fact that the application is made by the adjacent owner or by the encroaching
owner, as the case may be;
(b) the
situation and value of the subject land, and the nature and extent of the
encroachment;
(c) the
character of the encroaching building, and the purposes for which it may be
used;
(d) the
loss and damage which has been or will be incurred by the adjacent owner;
(e) the
loss and damage which would be incurred by the encroaching owner if he were
required to remove the encroachment;
(f) the
circumstances in which the encroachment was made.
(4) This section
applies to encroachments made either before or after the commencement of this
Act.