South Australian Current Acts

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ELECTORAL ACT 1985 - SECT 130A

130A—Interpretation

        (1)         In this Part, unless the contrary intention appears—

"administrative expenditure" means expenditure relating to the administration and operation of a registered political party;

"agent" means a person appointed under Division 2;

"applicable expenditure cap"—see section 130Z;

"associated entity" means—

            (a)         an entity that is controlled by 1 or more registered political parties; or

            (b)         an entity that operates wholly, or to a significant extent, for the benefit of 1 or more registered political parties; or

            (c)         an entity that is a financial member of a registered political party; or

            (d)         an entity on whose behalf another person is a financial member of a registered political party; or

            (e)         an entity that has voting rights in a registered political party; or

            (f)         an entity on whose behalf another person has voting rights in a registered political party;

"auditor" means a person who—

            (a)         has the qualifications or experience prescribed for the purposes of this definition; and

            (b)         is not, and has not been within the period of 10 years immediately before acting as an auditor for the purposes of this Part, a member of a registered political party;

"capped expenditure period" means—

            (a)         in the case of a general election—the period commencing at the start of the financial year in which polling day for the election is to occur and ending 30 days after that polling day; or

            (b)         in the case of any other election—the period commencing on the day on which the vacancy giving rise to the election is announced in the House of Assembly by, or on behalf of, the Speaker and ending 30 days after polling day for that election;

"CPI" means the Consumer Price Index (All groups index for Adelaide);

"designated period" means—

            (a)         in the case of a general election—the period commencing on 1 January in the year in which the election is to be held and ending 30 days after polling day for that election; or

            (b)         in the case of any other election—the period commencing on the day on which the vacancy giving rise to the election is announced in the House of Assembly by, or on behalf of, the Speaker and ending 30 days after polling day for that election;

"disposition of property" means any conveyance, transfer, assignment, settlement, delivery, payment or other alienation of property, and includes—

            (a)         the allotment of shares in a company; and

            (b)         the creation of a trust in property; and

            (c)         the grant or creation of any lease, mortgage, charge, easement, licence, power, partnership or interest in property; and

            (d)         the release, discharge, surrender, forfeiture or abandonment, at law or in equity, of any debt, contract or chose in action, or of any interest in property; and

            (e)         the exercise by a person of a general power of appointment of property in favour of any other person; and

            (f)         any transaction entered into by any person with intent thereby to diminish, directly or indirectly, the value of the person's own property and to increase the value of the property of any other person;

"election" means an election of members of the Legislative Council or an election of a member of the House of Assembly;

"entity" means—

            (a)         an incorporated or unincorporated body; or

            (b)         the trustee of a trust;

"financial controller", in relation to an entity, means—

            (a)         if the entity is a company—the secretary of the company; or

            (b)         if the entity is the trustee of a trust—the trustee; or

            (c)         in other cases—the person responsible for maintaining the financial records of the entity;

"financial member", in relation to a registered political party, means a person—

            (a)         who pays an annual subscription to the party; or

            (b)         who is defined by the party's constitution, or treated by the party, as a financial member;

"gift" means any disposition of property made by a person to another person, otherwise than by will, being a disposition made without consideration in money or money's worth or with inadequate consideration, and includes the provision of a service (other than volunteer labour) for no consideration or for inadequate consideration, but does not include—

            (a)         an annual subscription or compulsory levy paid to a political party by a person in respect of the person's membership of the party; or

            (b)         a payment under Division 4 or Division 5; or

            (c)         a disposition of a prescribed kind;

"GST" means the tax payable under the GST law;

"GST law" means—

            (a)         A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999 (Commonwealth); and

            (b)         the related legislation of the Commonwealth dealing with the imposition of a tax on the supply of goods, services and other things;

"journal" means a newspaper, magazine or other periodical;

"person to whom Division 6 applies"—see section 130X;

"political expenditure" means expenditure incurred—

            (a)         for the purposes of the public expression of views on a political party, a candidate in an election or a member of the House of Assembly or the Legislative Council by any means; or

            (b)         for the purposes of the public expression of views on an issue in an election by any means; or

            (c)         for the purposes of the production of any political material (not being material referred to in paragraph (a) or (b)) that is required under section 112, 115A or 116 to include the name and address of the author of the material or of the person who takes responsibility for the publication or authorisation of the material (as the case requires); or

            (d)         for the purposes of the carrying out of an opinion poll, or other research, relating to an election or the voting intentions of electors; or

            (e)         for any other prescribed purpose,

and includes expenditure of a prescribed kind, but does not include—

            (f)         expenditure that is a GST payment; or

            (g)         expenditure of an electorate allowance or another allowance, expense or benefit (as determined by the Remuneration Tribunal) under section 4(1)(c) of the Parliamentary Remuneration Act 1990 ; or

            (h)         administrative expenditure; or

                  (i)         expenditure of an allowance or benefit of a kind contemplated under section 6A(1) of the Parliamentary Remuneration Act 1990 ; or

            (j)         expenditure of a prescribed kind;

"property" includes money;

"registered industrial organisation" means an organisation registered under the Fair Work Act 1994 or under a law of the Commonwealth or another State or a Territory concerning the registration of industrial organisations;

"relevant entity" means any of the following:

            (a)         a registered political party;

            (b)         an associated entity;

            (c)         a third party;

"State campaign account"—see Division 3;

"third party" means a person, other than—

            (a)         a member of the House of Assembly or Legislative Council; or

            (b)         the Crown (including a public sector agency (within the meaning of the Public Sector Act 2009 )); or

            (c)         a registered political party, group or candidate; or

            (d)         a person engaged in a broadcasting service (within the meaning of the Broadcasting Services Act 1992 of the Commonwealth) or a datacasting service; or

            (e)         the publisher of a journal (including a journal published in electronic form on the Internet),

who—

            (f)         incurs or intends to incur more than $10 000 in political expenditure during the designated period in relation to an election; or

            (g)         incurred more than $10 000 in political expenditure during the designated period in relation to the last preceding general election (other than where the last preceding general election was the first general election occurring after the commencement of section 4 of the Electoral (Funding, Expenditure and Disclosure) Amendment Act 2013 ).

        (1a)         For the purposes of this Part, if the disclosure period for a return required to be furnished under this Part by a candidate or group has not commenced, a requirement in this Part that a return be furnished at a prescribed time during a designated period is not to be taken to require the furnishing of a return by the candidate or group at that prescribed time.

        (2)         For the purposes of this Part, the amount or value of a gift consisting of, or including, a disposition of property other than money will, if the regulations so provide, be determined in accordance with principles set out or referred to in the regulations.

        (3)         For the purposes of this Part—

            (a)         a body corporate and any other body corporate that is related to the first-mentioned body corporate is to be taken to be the same person; and

            (b)         the question whether a body corporate is related to another body corporate will be determined in the same manner as the question whether a corporation is related to another corporation is determined under the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth.

        (4)         For the purposes of this Part, a reference to person includes a reference to an unincorporated association.

        (5)         For the purposes of this Part—

            (a)         a gift or loan made to a candidate who is a member of a group is made to the group (and not to the candidate) if it is made to the candidate for the benefit of all members of the group; and

            (b)         a gift or loan made to a group all of whose members are endorsed as candidates by the same registered political party is to be treated as a gift or loan made to the party (and not to the group); and

            (c)         a gift or loan made to a candidate who is endorsed as a candidate by a registered political party and who is not a member of a group is to be treated as a gift or loan made to the party (and not to the candidate).

        (6)         Subject to subsection (6a), for the purposes of this Part, political expenditure is taken to be incurred when the services for which the expenditure is incurred are actually provided or the goods for which the expenditure is incurred are actually delivered.

        (6a)         Political expenditure on electoral matter in relation to a candidate or group for election that is incurred—

            (a)         after polling day for the last preceding general election and before the commencement of the capped expenditure period for the election; and

            (b)         for the primary purpose of publication, use or display of that electoral matter during the capped expenditure period,

will be taken to have been incurred during the capped expenditure period.

        (7)         For the purposes of this Part, a campaign committee appointed or formed to assist the campaign of a candidate or group in an election is, if the candidate is endorsed as a candidate by a registered political party, or all members of the group are endorsed as candidates by the same registered political party, to be treated as a part of the party.

        (8)         For the purposes of this Part, if a monetary amount is followed by the word ("indexed"), the amount is to be adjusted on 1 July of each financial year by multiplying the stated amount by a proportion obtained by dividing the CPI for the March quarter of the immediately preceding financial year by the CPI for the March quarter 2014 with the amount so adjusted being rounded up to—

            (a)         in the case of an amount referred to in section 130P—the nearest whole cent; or

            (b)         in any other case—the nearest whole number.



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