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BAIL ACT 1992 - NOTES

Dictionary

(see s 3)

Note 1     The Legislation Act

contains definitions and other provisions relevant to this Act.

Note 2     For example, the Legislation Act

, dict, pt 1, defines the following terms:

              •     ACAT

              •     Act (see s 7)

              •     adult

              •     child

              •     Chief Magistrate

              •     chief police officer

              •     correctional centre

              •     director-general (see s 163)

              •     domestic partner (see s 169 (1))

              •     found guilty

              •     indictable offence (see s 190 (1))

              •     judge

              •     magistrate

              •     Magistrates Court

              •     penalty unit (see s 133)

              •     police officer

              •     State

              •     Supreme Court

              •     the Territory.

"accused person" includes—

        (a)     a person charged with, convicted of, or found guilty of, an offence; and

        (b)     a person mentioned in section 8 (1) (c), (d) or (e); and

        (c)     a person whose conviction for an offence is stayed; and

        (d)     a person subject to an order under the Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005

, section 17 (Non-conviction orders—general); and

        (e)     a person in relation to whom an appeal relating to an offence is pending; and

        (f)     a person in relation to whom a new trial has been ordered to be held for an offence.

"appeal "includes an application for leave to appeal and an appeal proceeding.

"applicable bail criteria", for a decision about bail, means criteria under any of the following provisions applying to the decision:

        (a)     section 9D (Bail for serious offence committed while charge for another is pending or outstanding);

        (b)     section 9F (Family violence offence—bail by authorised officer);

        (c)     section 22 (Criteria for granting bail to adults);

        (d)     section 23 (Criteria for granting bail to children).

"authorised officer "means—

        (a)     the chief police officer; or

        (b)     a police officer exercising the functions of a superintendent or sergeant; or

        (c)     another police officer authorised in writing by the chief police officer.

"bail" means an authorisation granted to a person under this Act to be at liberty.

"bail condition" means a condition on which bail is granted.

"bail order", for part 4 (Grant of bail)—see section 19 (1).

"bail review application", for part 4 (Grant of bail)—see section 12A.

"child", of a person, includes a child—

        (a)     who normally or regularly lives with the person; or

        (b)     of whom the person is a guardian.

"court" means the Supreme Court or Magistrates Court.

"family violence offence"—see the Family Violence Act 2016

, dictionary.

"grant", in relation to bail (other than in section 22 (Criteria for granting bail to adults) or section 23 (Criteria for granting bail to children)), includes continue.

"offence "includes—

        (a)     an alleged offence; and

        (b)     except for section 8 (1) (a) and section 9 (1)—

              (i)     a breach of the peace or an apprehended breach of the peace; and

              (ii)     a breach of an obligation mentioned in section 8A (Entitlement to bail—breach of sentence obligations).

"parental responsibility"—a person has parental responsibility for a child or young person if the person has parental responsibility for the child or young person under the Children and Young People Act 2008

.

Note     Parental responsibility is dealt with in the Children and Young People Act 2008

, div 1.3.2.

"surety", in relation to an accused person, means a person other than the accused person who is subject to a liability under a bail condition mentioned in section 25 (1).

"undertaking to appear "means an undertaking given under section 28 (1).

"victim "in relation to an accused person, means—

        (a)     a person (the primary victim) who suffers harm—

              (i)     in the course of, or because of, the commission of an offence of which the accused person is accused; or

              (ii)     in the course of assisting a police officer in the exercise of the officer's power to arrest the accused person or to take action to prevent the commission of an offence of which the accused person is accused; or

        (b)     if a primary victim dies because of the commission of an offence of which the accused person is accused—anyone who was financially or psychologically dependent on the primary victim immediately before his or her death.

Endnotes

1     About the endnotes

Amending and modifying laws are annotated in the legislation history and the amendment history. Current modifications are not included in the republished law but are set out in the endnotes.

Not all editorial amendments made under the Legislation Act 2001

, part 11.3 are annotated in the amendment history. Full details of any amendments can be obtained from the Parliamentary Counsel's Office.

Uncommenced amending laws are not included in the republished law. The details of these laws are underlined in the legislation history. Uncommenced expiries are underlined in the legislation history and amendment history.

If all the provisions of the law have been renumbered, a table of renumbered provisions gives details of previous and current numbering.

The endnotes also include a table of earlier republications.

2     Abbreviation key

A = Act

NI = Notifiable instrument

AF = Approved form

o = order

am = amended

om = omitted/repealed

amdt = amendment

ord = ordinance

AR = Assembly resolution

orig = original

ch = chapter

par = paragraph/subparagraph

CN = Commencement notice

pres = present

def = definition

prev = previous

DI = Disallowable instrument

(prev...) = previously

dict = dictionary

pt = part

disallowed = disallowed by the Legislative

r = rule/subrule

Assembly

reloc = relocated

div = division

renum = renumbered

exp = expires/expired

R[X] = Republication No

Gaz = gazette

RI = reissue

hdg = heading

s = section/subsection

IA = Interpretation Act 1967

sch = schedule

ins = inserted/added

sdiv = subdivision

LA = Legislation Act 2001

SL = Subordinate law

LR = legislation register

sub = substituted

LRA = Legislation (Republication) Act 1996

underlining = whole or part not commenced

mod = modified/modification

or to be expired


3     Legislation history

Bail Act 1992 A1992-8

notified 28 May 1992 (Gaz 1992 No S59)

s 1, s 2 commenced 28 May 1992 (s 2 (1))

remainder commenced 28 November 1992 (s 2(3))

as amended by

Bail (Amendment) Act 1992

A1992-75

notified 18 December 1992 (Gaz 1992 No S233)

commenced 18 December 1992 (s 2)

Bail (Amendment) Act 1994

A1994-73

notified 1 November 1994 (Gaz 1994 No S229)

ss 1-3 commenced 1 November 1994 (s 2 (1))

remainder commenced 1 May 1995 (s 2 (3))

Crimes (Amendment) Act (No 2) 1994

A1994-75 sch 3

notified 23 November 1994 (Gaz 1994 No S247)

ss 1-3 commenced 23 November 1994 (s 2 (1))

sch 3 commenced 1 December 1994 (Gaz 1994 No S270)

Statute Law Revision (Penalties) Act 1994

A1994-81 sch

notified 29 November 1994 (Gaz 1994 No S253)

s 1, s 2 commenced 29 November 1994 (s 2 (1))

sch commenced 29 November 1994 (Gaz 1994 No S269)

Acts Revision (Victims of Crime) Act 1994

A1994-84 pt 2

notified 15 December 1994 (Gaz 1994 No S280)

s 1, s 2 commenced 15 December 1994 (s 2 (1))

pt 2 commenced 15 June 1995 (s 2 (3))

Remand Centres (Amendment) Act (No 2) 1996

A1996-81 s 7

notified 20 December 1996 (Gaz 1996 No S328)

ss 1-3 commenced 20 December 1996 (s 2 (1))

s 7 commenced 1 January 1997 (s 2 (2) and Gaz 1996 No S353)

Bail (Amendment) Act 1997

A1997-22

notified 29 May 1997 (Gaz 1997 No S136)

ss 1-3 commenced 29 May 1997 (s 2 (1))

remainder commenced 30 May 1997 (s 2 (2) and Gaz 1997 No S149)

Legal Practitioners (Consequential Amendments) Act 1997

A1997-96 sch 1

notified 1 December 1997 (Gaz 1997 No S380)

s 1, s 2 commenced 1 December 1997 (s 2 (1))

sch 1 commenced 1 June 1998 (s 2 (2))

Bail (Amendment) Act 1998

A1998-39

notified 14 October 1998 (Gaz 1998 No 41)

ss 1-3 commenced 14 October 1998 (s 2 (1))

remainder commenced 19 October 1998 (Gaz 1998 No 41)

Children and Young People (Consequential Amendments) Act 1999

A1999-64 sch 2

notified 10 November 1999 (Gaz 1999 No 45)

s 1, s 2 commenced 10 November 1999 (s 2 (1))

remainder commenced 10 May 2000 (s 2 (2))

Road Transport Legislation Amendment Act 1999

A1999-79

notified 1 March 2000 (Gaz 1999 No S65)

commenced 1 March 2000 (s 2 and Gaz 2000 No S5)

Bail Amendment Act 2001

A2001-25 pt 2

notified 24 May 2001 (Gaz 2001 No 21)

commenced 24 May 2001 (s 2)

Legislation (Consequential Amendments) Act 2001

A2001-44 pt 30

notified 26 July 2001 (Gaz 2001 No 30)

s 1, s 2 commenced 26 July 2001 (IA s 10B)

pt 30 commenced 12 September 2001 (s 2 and see Gaz 2001 No S65)

Supreme Court Amendment Act 2001 (No 2)

A2001-54 sch 2 pt 2.2

notified 15 August 2001 (Gaz 2001 No S57)

commenced 15 August 2001 (s 2 (1))

Bail Amendment Act 2001 (No 2)

A2001-60

notified 10 September 2001 (Gaz 2001 No S66)

s 1, s 2 commenced 10 September 2001 (IA s 10B)

remainder commenced 24 September 2001 (s 2)

Protection Orders (Consequential Amendments) Act 2001

A2001-90 sch 1 pt 1

notified LR 27 September 2001

s 1, s 2 commenced 27 September 2001 (LA s 75)

sch 1 pt 1 commenced 27 March 2002 (s 2 and see the Protection Orders Act 2001

, s 3 and LA s 79)

Legislation Amendment Act 2002

A2002-11 amdt 2.5, amdt 2.6

notified LR 27 May 2002

s 1, s 2 commenced 27 May 2002 (LA s 75)

amdt 2.5, amdt 2.6 commenced 28 May 2002 (s 2 (2))

Criminal Code 2002

A2002-51 pt 1.1

notified LR 20 December 2002

s 1, s 2 commenced 20 December 2002 (LA s 75)

pt 1.1 commenced 1 January 2003 (s 2 (1))

Legislation (Gay, Lesbian and Transgender) Amendment Act 2003

A2003-14 sch 1 pt 1.2

notified LR 27 March 2003

s 1, s 2 commenced 27 March 2003 (LA s 75)

sch 1 pt 1.1 commenced 28 March 2003 (s 2)

Bail Amendment Act 2004

A2004-14

notified LR 26 March 2004

s 1, s 2 commenced 26 March 2004 (LA s 75 (1))

s 44 commenced 26 June 2004 (s 2 (2) (a))

remainder commenced 26 June 2004 (s 2 (1))

Criminal Code (Theft, Fraud, Bribery and Related Offences) Amendment Act 2004

A2004-15 sch 3 pt 3.1

notified LR 26 March 2004

s 1, s 2 commenced 26 March 2004 (LA s 75 (1))

sch 3 pt 3.1 commenced 26 June 2004 (s 2 (2) and see Bail Amendment Act 2004

A2004-14 s 2)

Criminal Code (Serious Drug Offences) Amendment Act 2004

A2004-56 sch 1 pt 1.1

notified LR 6 September 2004

s 1, s 2 commenced 6 September 2004 (LA s 75 (1))

sch 1 pt 1.1 commenced 6 March 2005 (s 2 and LA s 79)

Court Procedures (Consequential Amendments) Act 2004

A2004-60 sch 1 pt 1.5

notified LR 2 September 2004

s 1, s 2 commenced 2 September 2004 (LA s 75 (1))

sch 1 pt 1.5 commenced 10 January 2005 (s 2 and see Court Procedures Act 2004

A2004-59, s 2 and CN2004-29

)

Justice and Community Safety Legislation Amendment Act 2005

A2005-5 pt 3

notified LR 23 February 2005

s 1, s 2 commenced 23 February 2005 (LA s 75 (1))

pt 3 commenced 24 February 2005 (s 2 (2))

Domestic Violence and Protection Orders Amendment Act 2005

A2005-13 sch 1 pt 1.1

notified LR 24 March 2005

s 1, s 2 commenced 24 March 2005 (LA s 75 (1))

sch 1 pt 1.1 commenced 25 March 2005 (s 2)

Statute Law Amendment Act 2005

A2005-20 sch 3 pt 3.4

notified LR 12 May 2005

s 1, s 2 taken to have commenced 8 March 2005 (LA s 75 (2))

sch 3 pt 3.4 commenced 2 June 2005 (s 2 (1))

Criminal Code Harmonisation Act 2005

A2005-54 sch 1 pt 1.7

notified LR 27 October 2005

s 1, s 2 commenced 27 October 2005 (LA s 75 (1))

sch 1 pt 1.7 commenced 24 November 2005 (s 2)

Sentencing Legislation Amendment Act 2006

A2006-23 sch 1 pt 1.2

notified LR 18 May 2006

s 1, s 2 commenced 18 May 2006 (LA s 75 (1))

sch 1 pt 1.2 commenced 2 June 2006 (s 2 (1) and see Crimes (Sentence Administration) Act 2005

A2005-59 s 2, Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005

A2005-58, s 2 and LA s 79)

Justice and Community Safety Legislation Amendment Act 2006

A2006-40 sch 2 pt 2.6

notified LR 28 September 2006

s 1, s 2 commenced 28 September 2006 (LA s 75 (1))

sch 2 pt 2.6 commenced 29 September 2006 (s 2 (1))

Justice and Community Safety Legislation Amendment Act 2008

A2008-7 sch 1 pt 1.3

notified LR 16 April 2008

s 1, s 2 commenced 16 April 2008 (LA s 75 (1))

sch 1 pt 1.3 commenced 7 May 2008 (s 2)

Children and Young People (Consequential Amendments) Act 2008

A2008-20 sch 2 pt 2.1, sch 3 pt 3.2, sch 4 pt 4.1

notified LR 17 July 2008

s 1, s 2 commenced 17 July 2008 (LA s 75 (1))

s 3 commenced 18 July 2008 (s 2 (1))

sch 2 pt 2.1 commenced 9 September 2008 (s 2 (3) and see Children and Young People Act 2008

A2008-19, s 2 and CN2008-13

)

sch 3 pt 3.2 commenced 27 October 2008 (s 2 (4) and see Children and Young People Act 2008

A2008-19, s 2 and CN2008-13

)

sch 4 pt 4.1 commenced 27 February 2009 (s 2 (5) and see Children and Young People Act 2008

A2008-19, s 2 and CN2008-17

(and see CN2008-13

))

Medicines, Poisons and Therapeutic Goods Act 2008

A2008-26 sch 2 pt 2.2

notified LR 14 August 2008

s 1, s 2 commenced 14 August 2008 (LA s 75 (1))

sch 2 pt 2.2 commenced 14 February 2009 (s 2 and LA s 79)

ACT Civil and Administrative Tribunal Legislation Amendment Act 2008

A2008-36 sch 1 pt 1.6

notified LR 4 September 2008

s 1, s 2 commenced 4 September 2008 (LA s 75 (1))

sch 1 pt 1.6 commenced 2 February 2009 (s 2 (1) and see ACT Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2008

A2008-35, s 2 (1) and CN2009-2

)

Domestic Violence and Protection Orders Act 2008

A2008-46 sch 3 pt 3.1

notified LR 10 September 2008

s 1, s 2 commenced 10 September 2008 (LA s 75 (1))

sch 3 pt 3.1 commenced 30 March 2009 (s 2)

Justice and Community Safety Legislation Amendment Act 2009

 A2009-7 sch 1 pt 1.1

notified LR 5 March 2009

s 1, s 2 commenced 5 March 2009 (LA s 75 (1))

sch 1 pt 1.1 commenced 30 March 2009 (s 2 (2) and see Domestic Violence and Protection Orders Act 2008

A2008-46 s 2)

Crimes Legislation Amendment Act 2009

A2009-24 sch 1 pt 1.1

notified LR 3 September 2009

s 1, s 2 commenced 3 September 2009 (LA s 75 (1))

sch 1 pt 1.1 commenced 4 September 2009 (s 2)

Crimes (Sentence Administration) Amendment Act 2010

A2010-21 sch 1 pt 1.1

notified LR 30 June 2010

s 1, s 2 commenced 30 June 2010 (LA s 75 (1))

sch 1 pt 1.1 commenced 1 July 2010 (s 2)

Bail Amendment Act 2011

A2011-2

notified LR 22 February 2011

s 1, s 2 commenced 22 February 2011 (LA s 75 (1))

remainder commenced 16 May 2011 (s 2 and CN2011-6

)

Statute Law Amendment Act 2011

A2011-3 sch 3 pt 3.3

notified LR 22 February 2011

s 1, s 2 commenced 22 February 2011 (LA s 75 (1))

sch 3 pt 3.3 commenced 1 March 2011 (s 2)

Courts Legislation Amendment Act 2011

A2011-13 sch 1 pt 1.1

notified LR 11 May 2011

s 1, s 2 commenced 11 May 2011 (LA s 75 (1))

sch 1 pt 1.1 commenced 25 July 2011 (s 2 and CN2011-8

)

Administrative (One ACT Public Service Miscellaneous Amendments) Act 2011

A2011-22 sch 1 pt 1.16

notified LR 30 June 2011

s 1, s 2 commenced 30 June 2011 (LA s 75 (1))

sch 1 pt 1.16 commenced 1 July 2011 (s 2 (1))

Crimes Legislation Amendment Act 2013 (No 2)

A2013-50 pt 2

notified LR 9 December 2013

s 1, s 2 commenced 9 December 2013 (LA s 75)

pt 2 commenced 10 December 2013 (s 2 (2))

Crimes Legislation Amendment Act 2015 (No 2)

A2015-36 pt 2

notified LR 1 October 2015

s 1, s 2 commenced 1 October 2015 (LA s 75)

pt 2 commenced 2 October 2015 (s 2)

Mental Health Act 2015

A2015-38 sch 2 pt 2.4 div 2.4.1

notified LR 7 October 2015

s 1, s 2 commenced 7 October 2015 (LA s 75 (1))

sch 2 pt 2.4 div 2.4.1 commenced 1 March 2016 (s 2 (1) and see Mental Health (Treatment and Care) Amendment Act 2014

A2014-51, s 2 (as am by A2015-38

amdt 2.54))

Crimes (Sentencing and Restorative Justice) Amendment Act 2016

A2016-4 sch 1 pt 1.2

notified LR 24 February 2016

s 1, s 2 commenced 24 February 2016 (LA s 75 (1))

sch 1 pt 1.2 commenced 2 March 2016 (s 2 (1))

Protection of Rights (Services) Legislation Amendment Act 2016 (No 2)

A2016-13 sch 1 pt 1.4

notified LR 16 March 2016

s 1, s 2 commenced 16 March 2016 (LA s 75 (1))

sch 1 pt 1.4 commenced 1 April 2016 (s 2 and see Protection of Rights (Services) Legislation Amendment Act 2016

A2016-1 s 2)

Family Violence Act 2016

A2016-42 sch 2 pt 2.1, sch 3 pt 3.1 (as am by A2017-10

s 7)

notified LR 18 August 2016

s 1, s 2 commenced 18 August 2016 (LA s 75 (1))

sch 2 pt 2.1, sch 3 pt 3.1 commenced 1 May 2017 (s 2 (2) as am by A2017-10

s 7)

Crimes (Serious and Organised Crime) Legislation Amendment Act 2016

A2016-48 pt 2

notified LR 23 August 2016

s 1, s 2 commenced 23 August 2016 (LA s 75 (1))

s 8, s 9 commenced 1 May 2017 (s 2 (3))

pt 2 remainder commenced 1 May 2017 (s 2 (2))

Family and Personal Violence Legislation Amendment Act 2017

A2017-10 s 7

notified LR 6 April 2017

s 1, s 2 commenced 6 April 2017 (LA s 75 (1))

s 7 commenced 30 April 2017 (s 2 (1))

Note     This Act only amends the Family Violence Act 2016
A2016-42

.

Crimes Legislation Amendment Act 2019

A2019-23 pt 2

notified LR 8 August 2019

s 1, s 2 commenced 8 August 2019 (LA s 75 (1))

pt 2 commenced 8 November 2019 (s 2 (3))

Sentencing (Drug and Alcohol Treatment Orders) Legislation Amendment Act 2019

A2019-31 pt 2

notified LR 9 October 2019

s 1, s 2 commenced 9 October 2019 (LA s 75 (1))

pt 2 commenced 3 December 2019 (s 2 (1) and CN2019-19

)

COVID-19 Emergency Response Legislation Amendment Act 2020

A2020-14 sch 1 pt 1.2

notified LR 13 May 2020

s 1, s 2 taken to have commenced 30 March 2020 (LA s 75 (2))

amdt 1.6 commenced 8 April 2021 (s 2 (2) and see A2020-11

s 2 (1))

sch 1 pt 1.2 remainder commenced 14 May 2020 (s 2 (1))

COVID-19 Emergency Response Legislation Amendment Act 2021

A2021-1 sch 1 pt 1.2

notified LR 19 February 2021*

s 1, s 2 commenced 19 February 2021 (LA s 75 (1))

sch 1 pt 1.2 commenced 20 February 2021 (s 2 (1))

Crimes Legislation Amendment Act 2021

A2021-6 pt 2

notified LR 8 April 2021

s 1, s 2 commenced 8 April 2021 (LA s 75 (1))

pt 2 commenced 9 April 2021 (s 2)

Work Health and Safety Amendment Act 2021

A2021-19 sch 1 pt 1.1

notified LR 11 August 2021

s 1, s 2 commenced 11 August 2021 (LA s 75 (1))

sch 1 pt 1.1 commenced 11 November 2021 (s 2)

Operational Efficiencies (COVID-19) Legislation Amendment Act 2021

A2021-24 pt 3

notified LR 13 October 2021

s 1, s 2 taken to have commenced 8 October 2021 (LA s 75 (2))

pt 3 commenced 14 October 2021 (s 2 (1))

Sexual Assault Reform Legislation Amendment Act 2023

A2023-15 pt 2

notified LR 17 May 2023

s 1, s 2 commenced 17 May 2023 (LA s 75 (1))

pt 2 commenced 24 May 2023 (s 2)

Bail Amendment Act 2023

A2023-51

notified LR 15 November 2023

s 1, s 2 commenced 15 November 2023 (LA s 75 (1))

remainder commenced 16 November 2023 (s 2)

Crimes Legislation Amendment Act 2024

A2024-12 pt 2

notified LR 19 April 2024

s 1, s 2 commenced 19 April 2024 (LA s 75 (1))

pt 2 commenced 26 April 2024 (s 2 (1))

Crimes Legislation Amendment Act 2024 (No 2)

A2024-16 pt 2

notified LR 19 April 2024

s 1, s 2 commenced 19 April 2024 (LA s 75 (1))

pt 2 commenced 26 April 2024 (s 2)

Sexual, Family and Personal Violence Legislation Amendment Act 2024

A2024-40 pt 2, sch 1 pt 1.1

notified LR 12 September 2024

s 1, s 2 commenced 12 September 2024 (LA s 75 (1))

pt 2, sch 1 pt 1.1 commenced 19 September 2024 (s 2)

4     Amendment history

Name of Act
s 1     sub A2004-14

amdt 1.1

Dictionary
s 2     om A2001-44

amdt 1.316
    ins A2004-14

amdt 1.1
    am A2005-13

amdt 1.1; A2006-23

amdt 1.4; A2015-38

amdt 2.56

Notes
s 3     (prev s 3) am A1994-73

s 4; s (2) pars renum R6 LA;
A2004-14

s 4
    def appeal om A2004-14

amdt 1.1
    def applicable bail criteria ins A2001-25

s 4
    am A2001-60

s 4
    om A2004-14

amdt 1.1
    def authorised officer sub A2001-25

s 5
    om A2004-14

amdt 1.1
    def bail om A2004-14

amdt 1.1
    def bail condition om A2004-14

amdt 1.1
    def bail undertaking om A1994-73

s 4
    def child sub A1997-22

s 4
    om A2004-14

amdt 1.1
    def clerk om A2004-14

amdt 1.1
    def court om A2004-14

amdt 1.1
    def Crimes Act om R3 LRA
    def de facto spouse ins A1997-22

s 4
    om A2003-14

amdt 1.4
    def domestic violence offence sub A1997-22

s 4; A1998-39

s 4
    am A1999-79

sch 3
    sub A2001-90

amdt 1.1
    par (e) exp 27 March 2002 (see s 60)
    am A2002-11

amdt 2.5; pars renum R7 LA (see A2002-11

amdt 2.6); A2002-51

amdt 1.1
    om A2004-14

amdt 1.1
    def harm ins A1994-84

s 4
    om A2004-14

amdt 1.1
    def household member ins A1997-22

s 4
    om A2001-90

amdt 1.2
    def judge om A2004-14

amdt 1.1
    def offence sub A1994-73

s 4
    om A2004-14

amdt 1.1
    def outstanding ins A2001-60

s 5
    om A2004-14

amdt 1.1
    def pending ins A2001-60

s 5
    om A2004-14

amdt 1.1
    def relative ins A1997-22

s 4
    sub A2001-90

amdt 1.3
    am A2003-14

amdt 1.5
    om A2004-14

amdt 1.1
    def relevant person ins A2001-90

amdt 1.4
    am A2003-14

amdt 1.6, amdt 1.7
    om A2004-14

amdt 1.1
    def remand centre om A2004-14

amdt 1.1
    def serious offence ins A2001-25

s 6
    sub A2001-60

s 6
    om A2004-14

amdt 1.1
    def spouse ins A1997-22

s 4 (b)
    om A2003-14

amdt 1.8
    def undertaking to appear om A2004-14

amdt 1.1
    def victim ins A1994-84

s 4
    om A2004-14

amdt 1.1
    pres s 3 sub A2004-14

amdt 1.1

Offences against Act—application of Criminal Code etc
s 3A     ins A2005-54

amdt 1.44

Act applies to children
s 4     am R3 LRA
    sub A2004-14

amdt 1.2

Availability of bail
pt 2 hdg     sub A2004-14

s 5

When bail may be granted and rights following
div 2.1 hdg     ins A2004-14

s 5

When may bail be granted?
s 5     am A2001-25

s 7
    sub A2004-14

s 5

Rights following grant of bail
s 6     sub A2004-14

s 5
    am A2019-23

s 4

Presumption for bail
div 2.2 hdg     ins A2004-14

s 5

Div 2.2 subject to div 2.3 and div 2.4
s 7     am A1992-75

s 4; A1994-73

s 5; A1997-22

s 5; A1998-39

s 5; A2001-90

amdt 1.5
    sub A2004-14

s 5

Bail following arrest for breach of peace
s 7A     ins A1994-73

s 6
    sub A2001-90

amdt 1.6
    om A2004-14

s 5

Entitlement to bail—certain minor offences etc
s 8     sub A1994-73

s 6
    am A1997-22

s 6; A2001-25

s 8, s 9; A2001-60

s 7
    sub A2001-90

amdt 1.6; A2004-14

s 5
    am A2006-40

amdt 2.59

Entitlement to bail—breach of sentence obligations
s 8A     ins A1997-22

s 7
    am A1998-39

s 6; A2001-25

s 1
    sub A2001-90

amdt 1.6; A2004-14

s 5; A2006-23

amdt 1.5
    (3)-(5) exp 2 June 2009 (s 8A (5) (LA s 88 declaration applies)); A2016-4

amdts 1.4-1.6;
    am A2019-31

s 4; pars renum R42 LA

Entitlement to bail—custody relating to sentence administration board hearings
s 8B     ins A2006-23

amdt 1.5

Limitations on entitlement to bail    
s 9 hdg     sub A2001-25

s 11
s 9     sub A2001-54

amdt 2.2; A2004-14

s 5

Entitlement to bail—offences other than minor offences
s 9A hdg     sub A2001-60

s 8
s 9A     ins A2001-25

s 12
    am A2001-60

s 9, s 10
    (7), (8) exp 24 September 2003 (s 9A (8))
    sub A2004-14

s 5

No presumption for bail
div 2.3 hdg     ins A2004-14

s 5

Div 2.2 not to apply to certain offences
s 9B     ins A2004-14

s 5
    am A2005-13

amdt 1.2; A2008-46

amdt 3.1; A2016-42

amdt 3.1; A2023-51

s 4; pars renum R51 LA

Presumption against bail
div 2.4 hdg     ins A2004-14

s 5

Bail for murder and certain serious drug offences
s 9C hdg     sub A2004-56

amdt 1.1
s 9C     ins A2004-14

s 5
    am A2004-56

amdt 1.2

Bail for serious offence committed while charge for another pending or outstanding
s 9D     ins A2004-14

s 5
    am A2004-15

amdt 3.1; A2006-23

amdt 1.6; A2008-20

amdt 4.1; A2011-13

amdt 1.1; A2016-42

amdt 3.2, amdt 3.3; R50 LA

Bail for person sentenced to imprisonment
s 9E     ins A2004-14

s 5

Family violence offence—bail by authorised officer
s 9F hdg     sub A2016-42

amdt 3.4
s 9F     ins A2004-14

s 5
    am A2005-13

amdt 1.3; A2008-46

amdt 3.2; A2009-7

amdt 1.1; A2016-42

amdt 3.5, amdt 3.6

Special or exceptional circumstances
s 9G     ins A2004-14

s 5
    am A2004-15

amdt 3.2

Dispensing with bail
s 10     am A1994-73

s 7; A2001-25

s 13; A2001-60

s 11; A2004-14

s 6

Meaning of bail order and bail review application—pt 4
s 12A     ins A2011-2

s 4

When is a proceeding before the Supreme Court?—pt 4
s 12B     ins A2011-2

s 4

Applications for bail—repeat application provisions
s 12C     ins A2011-2

s 4
    exp 16 May 2014 (s 12C (2))

Deciding bail after charge laid
s 13     am A1994-73

s 8; A1997-22

s 8; A2001-25

s 14; A2005-20

amdt 3.14; A2011-3

amdts 3.25-3.34

Grant of bail by authorised officers
s 14     am A2004-14

s 7; A2016-42

amdt 3.7

Deciding of questions of bail by authorised officers
s 15     am A1997-22

s 9; A2001-25

s 15; A2004-14

s 8; A2011-3

amdt 3.35

Notification of decision of authorised officer
s 16     am A1994-73

s 9; A1997-22

s 10; A2001-90

amdt 1.7; ss renum R6 LA (see also A2001-90

amdt 1.8); A2005-13

amdt 1.4; A2011-3

amdts 3.35-3.37; A2016-42

amdt 2.1, amdt 3.8

Charged people in custody to be brought before court
s 17     am A2011-3

amdt 3.38
    sub A2024-16

s 4

Facilities to be provided to accused people
s 18     am A2011-3

amdt 3.39

Court bail—general
s 19     am A1997-22

sch 2; am A1997-96

sch 1; A2004-14

s 9; A2011-3

amdt 3.40
    sub A2011-2

s 5

Court bail—person required by summons to appear
s 19A     ins A2024-16

s 5

Power in relation to bail—Magistrates Court
s 20     sub A2004-14

s 10; A2011-2

s 5
    am A2019-23

s 5

Repeat application for bail—Magistrates Court
s 20A     ins A2011-2

s 5

Power in relation to bail—Supreme Court
s 20B     ins A2011-2

s 5

Repeat application for bail—Supreme Court
s 20C     ins A2011-2

s 5

Bail in relation to several offences
s 21     am A1997-22

s 11 and sch 2; A2011-3

amdt 3.41, amdt 3.42

Criteria for granting bail to adults
s 22     am A1994-84

s 5; A1997-22

s 11
    sub A2004-14

s 11

Criteria for granting bail to children
s 23     am A1997-22

s 12; A1999-64

sch 2
    sub A2004-14

s 11
    am A2008-20

amdt 2.1, amdt 4.2

Victim's concern about need for protection
s 23A     ins A1994-84

s 6
    am A1997-22

s 13
    sub A2004-14

s 11
    am A2016-42

amdt 3.9

Bail conditions and undertakings to appear
pt 5 hdg     sub A1994-73

s 10

Conditions on which bail may be granted to adults
s 25     am A1994-73

s 11; am A1994-84

s 7; A2001-44

amdt 1.317; A2001-90

amdt 1.9; ss renum R6 LA; A2004-14

s 12, s 13, s 15, s 16; pars renum R11 LA (see A2004-14

s 14); ss renum R11 LA (see A2004-14

s 17); A2006-23

amdt 1.7; A2008-36

amdt 1.58; A2009-24

amdt 1.1; A2011-3

amdt 3.43; A2011-22

amdt 1.58, amdt 1.61; A2016-42

amdt 3.10, amdt 3.11; pars renum R48 LA

Supervision condition when offence committed as young person
s 25A     ins A2008-20

amdt 4.3
    am A2009-24

amdt 1.2; A2011-22

amdt 1.61

Conditions on which bail may be granted to children
s 26     am A1999-64

sch 2; A2004-14

s 18, s 19; ss renum R11 LA (see A2004-14

s 20); A2008-20

amdt 2.2, amdt 2.3, amdt 4.4; A2008-36

amdt 1.58; A2011-3

amdt 3.43; A2011-22

amdt 1.61

Recording of certain bail decisions
s 27     am A1997-22

sch 2; A2011-3

amdt 3.43

Notice to victim of bail decisions
s 27A     ins A1994-84

s 8
    om A2004-14

s 21

Undertakings to appear
s 28     am A2001-44

amdt 1.318
    sub A2004-14

s 22
    am A2020-14

amdt 1.3, amdt 1.4; A2021-1

amdt 1.3; A2021-24

ss 6-8; ss renum R48 LA

Undertakings in respect of more than 1 offence
s 29     om A1994-73

s 12

Accused person may be excused from attendance before court
s 30     am A1997-96

sch 1; A2001-44

amdt 1.319; A2004-14

amdt 1.3, amdt 1.4; ss renum R11 LA (see A2004-14

amdt 1.5); A2011-3

amdt 3.43, amdt 3.44

Bail requirements
s 31     am A1994-73

s 13
    sub A2004-14

s 23
    am A2006-23

amdt 1.8; A2008-7

amdt 1.21

Acceptable people and security for bail
s 32     am A1994-73

s 14; ss renum R6 LA
    sub A2004-14

s 23

Continuation of bail and undertakings
s 33     am A1994-73

s 15; A1997-22

sch 2; ss renum R6 LA; A2004-14

s 24, s 25

Written notice of conditions of bail
s 34     am A1997-22

sch 2; A2001-44

amdt 1.320; A2011-3

amdt 3.45, amdt 3.46; A2021-6

s 4

Warning to person making acknowledgment
s 35     om A2004-14

s 26

Discharge of surety
s 36     am A1994-73

s 16
    sub A2004-14

s 27

Payment of amounts to Territory
s 37     sub A2004-14

s 28
    am A2004-60

amdt 1.16; A2010-21

amdt 1.1, amdt 1.2

Review of decisions by authorised officers
div 6.1 hdg     (prev pt 6 div 1 hdg) renum R4

Review by authorised officers
s 38     am A1997-22

sch 2; A2011-3

amdt 3.47

Review of decisions by courts
div 6.2 hdg     (prev pt 6 div 2 hdg) renum R4 LA

Court may review on its own initiative
s 41A     ins A2004-14

s 29

Power of Magistrates Court to review—decision of authorised officer
s 42     sub A2004-14

s 30; A2005-5

s 6; A2011-2

s 6
    am A2016-48

s 5

Power of Magistrates Court to review—decision of Magistrates Court
s 42A     ins A2011-2

s 6
    am A2016-48

s 5

Power of Supreme Court to review—decision of authorised officer
s 43     am A2004-14

s 31, s 32; ss renum R11 LA; A2005-5

s 8 (and see s 7)
    sub A2011-2

s 6
    am A2016-48

s 5

Power of Supreme Court to review—decision of Magistrates Court or Supreme Court
s 43A     ins A2011-2

s 6
    am A2016-48

s 5

Right of review of bail decisions—prosecution
s 44     om A2004-14

s 33
    ins A2016-48

s 6
    am A2016-48

s 8, s 9; A2024-12

s 4

Review of s 44
s 44A     ins A2016-48

s 7
    exp 1 May 2020 (s 44A (3))

Exercise of power to review
s 45     am A2011-3

amdt 3.47

Miscellaneous
div 6.3 hdg     orig pt 6 div 3 hdg ins A1994-84

s 9
    (prev pt 6 div 3 hdg) renum R4 LA
    om A2004-14

s 34

Review limited to bail conditions
s 46     am A2011-3

amdt 3.47; A2011-2

s 7; A2016-48

s 10

Notice to victim of bail decisions
s 46A     ins A1994-84

s 9
    om A2004-14

s 34

Giving information relating to bail
s 47     am A1994-73

s 17; A2001-44

amdt 1.321; A2011-3

amdt 3.47

Notice to victim of bail decisions
s 47A     ins A2004-14

s 35; ss renum R11 LA
    am A2005-13

amdt 1.5

Notification to court that bail condition not satisfied
s 48     am A1994-73

s 18; A2001-44

amdt 1.322; A2006-23

amdt 1.9

Failure to answer bail
s 49     am A1994-73

s 19; A1994-81

sch
    sub A2001-25

s 16; A2005-54

amdt 1.45

False statements in acknowledgments
s 50     am A1994-81

sch
    om A2004-14

s 36

Indemnification of sureties
s 51     am A1994-81

sch
    sub A2005-54

amdt 1.46

Contravention of Act by police officers
s 52     am A2013-50

s 4; A2024-16

s 6

Apprehension of person admitted to bail
s 53     om A1994-75

sch 3

Power of court where person apprehended
s 54     om A1994-75

sch 3

No right of surety to arrest
s 56     am A1994-73

s 20
    sub A2004-14

s 37

Arrest for failure to comply with bail condition
s 56A     ins A2004-14

s 28
    sub A2019-23

s 6

Police power to enter premises to arrest
56AA     ins A2019-23

s 6

Police officer must announce entry before entering
56AB     ins A2019-23

s 6

Police powers on arrest for failure to comply with bail condition
56AC     ins A2019-23

s 6

Arrested person to be brought before court
56AD     ins A2019-23

s 6

Arrest for breach of condition by person outside ACT
s 56B     ins A2004-14

s 28

Act to prevail
s 57     am A2004-14

amdt 1.6, amdt 1.7

Abolition of inherent power of bail
s 57AA     ins A1996-81

s 7

Form of certain instruments
s 57A     ins A1994-73

s 21
    om A2001-44

amdt 1.323

Approved forms
s 58     sub A2001-44

amdt 1.323
    am A2004-14

s 39; A2011-3

amdt 3.48

Regulation-making power
s 59     orig s 59
    renum as s 60
    pres s 59
    ins A2001-44

amdt 1.323
    am A2004-14

s 40, s 41

Transitional
pt 8 hdg     ins A1999-79

sch 3
    om R6 LA

Expiry—Motor Traffic Act reference
s 60     (prev s 39) ins A1999-79

sch 3
    sub A2001-90

amdt 1.10 as s 59
    renum as s 60 R5 LA
    exp 27 March 2002 (see s 60)

Offences to which presumption for bail does not apply
sch 1 hdg     sub A2024-40

amdt 1.1
sch 1     ins A1997-22

s 14
    am A1998-39

s 7
    sub A2001-90

amdt 1.11
    am A2002-51

amdt 1.2
    sub A2004-14

s 43
    am A2004-14

s 44; A2004-15

amdt 3.3, amdt 3.4; pts renum R11 LA (see A2004-15

amdt 3.5); items renum R11 LA; A2004-56

amdt 1.3, amdt 1.4; items renum R14 LA; A2008-26

amdt 2.2; pts renum A2008-26

amdt 2.3; A2015-36

s 4, s 5; A2021-19

amdt 1.1, amdt 1.2; items renum R49 LA; A2023-15

s 4; A2023-51

s 5; items renum R51 LA; A2024-40

s 4, amdt 1.2

Dictionary
dict     ins A2004-14

amdt 1.8
    am A2006-23

amdts 1.10-1.12; A2008-36

amdt 1.59, amdt 1.60; A2011-22

amdt 1.59, amdt 1.60;     A2016-13

amdt 1.7
    def accused person ins A2004-14

s 42
    am A2006-23

amdt 1.13
    def appeal ins A2004-14

amdt 1.8
    def applicable bail criteria ins A2004-14

amdt 1.8
    am A2016-42

amdt 3.12
    def authorised officer ins A2004-14

amdt 1.8
    def bail ins A2004-14

amdt 1.8
    def bail condition ins A2004-14

amdt 1.8
    def bail order ins A2011-2

s 8
    def bail review application ins A2011-2

s 8
    def child ins A2004-14

amdt 1.8
    def court ins A2004-14

amdt 1.8
    def domestic violence offence ins A2004-14

amdt 1.8
    sub A2005-13

amdt 1.6
    am A2008-46

amdt 3.3
    om A2016-42

amdt 3.13
    def family violence offence ins A2016-42

amdt 3.14
    def grant ins A2004-14

amdt 1.8
    def offence ins A2004-14

amdt 1.8
    am A2006-23

amdt 1.14
    def parental responsibility ins A2005-13

amdt 1.7
    sub A2006-23

amdt 1.15; A2008-20

amdt 3.3
    def relevant person ins A2004-14

amdt 1.8
    om A2005-13

amdt 1.8
    def surety ins A2004-14

amdt 1.8
    def undertaking to appear ins A2004-14

amdt 1.8
    am A2020-14

amdt 1.5, amdt 1.6
    def victim ins A2004-14

amdt 1.8

5     Earlier republications

Some earlier republications were not numbered. The number in column 1 refers to the publication order.

Since 12 September 2001 every authorised republication has been published in electronic pdf format on the ACT legislation register. A selection of authorised republications have also been published in printed format. These republications are marked with an asterisk (*) in column 1. Electronic and printed versions of an authorised republication are identical.

Republication No

Amendments to

Republication date

1

A1994-84

29 February 1996

2

A1996-81

1 January 1997

3

A1998-39

31 January 1999

4

A2001-54

12 September 2001

5

A2001-90

12 October 2001

6

A2001-90

27 March 2002

7*

A2002-11

28 May 2002

8

A2002-51

1 January 2003

9

A2003-14

28 March 2003

10

A2003-14

25 September 2003

11

A2004-15

26 June 2004

12

A2004-60

10 January 2005

13

A2005-5

24 February 2005

14

A2005-5

6 March 2005

15

A2005-13

25 March 2005

16*

A2005-20

2 June 2005

17

A2005-54

24 November 2005

18

A2006-23

2 June 2006

19

A2006-40

29 September 2006

20

A2008-7

7 May 2008

21

A2008-36

9 September 2008

22

A2008-46

27 October 2008

23

A2008-46

2 February 2009

24

A2008-46

14 February 2009

25

A2008-46

27 February 2009

26

A2009-7

30 March 2009

27*

A2009-7

3 June 2009

28

A2009-24

4 September 2009

29

A2010-21

1 July 2010

30

A2011-3

1 March 2011

31

A2011-2

16 May 2011

32

A2011-22

1 July 2011

33

A2011-22

25 July 2011

34

A2013-50

10 December 2013

35

A2013-50

17 May 2014

36

A2015-36

2 October 2015

37

A2015-38

1 March 2016

38

A2016-4

2 March 2016

39

A2016-13

1 April 2016

40

A2017-10

1 May 2017

41

A2019-23

8 November 2019

42

A2019-31

3 December 2019

43

A2019-31

2 May 2020

44

A2020-14

14 May 2020

45

A2021-1

20 February 2021

46

A2020-14

8 April 2021

47

A2021-6

9 April 2021

48

A2021-24

14 October 2021

49

A2021-24

11 November 2021

50

A2023-15

24 May 2023

51

A2023-51

16 November 2023

52

A2024-16

26 April 2024












© Australian Capital Territory 2024

ACT Crest high res small
Australian Capital Territory

A1992-8

Republication No 53

Effective: 19 September 2024

Republication date: 19 September 2024

Last amendment made by A2024-40





About this republication

The republished law

This is a republication of the Bail Act 1992

(including any amendment made under the Legislation Act 2001

, part 11.3 (Editorial changes)) as in force on 19 September 2024

. It also includes any commencement, amendment, repeal or expiry affecting this republished law to 19 September 2024

.

The legislation history and amendment history of the republished law are set out in endnotes 3 and 4.

Kinds of republications

The Parliamentary Counsel's Office prepares 2 kinds of republications of ACT laws (see the ACT legislation register at www.legislation.act.gov.au

):

              • authorised republications to which the Legislation Act 2001

applies

              • unauthorised republications.

The status of this republication appears on the bottom of each page.

Editorial changes

The Legislation Act 2001

, part 11.3 authorises the Parliamentary Counsel to make editorial amendments and other changes of a formal nature when preparing a law for republication. Editorial changes do not change the effect of the law, but have effect as if they had been made by an Act commencing on the republication date (see Legislation Act 2001

, s 115 and s 117). The changes are made if the Parliamentary Counsel considers they are desirable to bring the law into line, or more closely into line, with current legislative drafting practice.

This republication includes amendments made under part 11.3 (see endnote 1).

Uncommenced provisions and amendments

If a provision of the republished law has not commenced, the symbol  U  appears immediately before the provision heading. Any uncommenced amendments that affect this republished law are accessible on the ACT legislation register (www.legislation.act.gov.au

). For more information, see the home page for this law on the register.

Modifications

If a provision of the republished law is affected by a current modification, the symbol  M  appears immediately before the provision heading. The text of the modifying provision appears in the endnotes. For the legal status of modifications, see the Legislation Act 2001

, section 95.

Penalties

At the republication date, the value of a penalty unit for an offence against this law is $160 for an individual and $810 for a corporation (see Legislation Act 2001

, s 133).

ACT
Crest high res small
Australian Capital Territory

Bail Act 1992


Part 1.1Offences against Crimes Act 190071

Part 1.2Offences against Criminal Code73

Part 1.3Offence against Drugs of Dependence Act 198975

Part 1.4Offences against Medicines, Poisons and Therapeutic Goods Act 200876

Part 1.5Offences against Customs Act 1901 (Cwlth)77

Part 1.6Offences against Criminal Code (Cwlth)78

Part 1.7Offence against Work Health and Safety Act 201179

Endnotes84

ACT
Crest high res small
Australian Capital Territory

Bail Act 1992



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