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URBAN FOREST ACT 2023 - NOTES

Dictionary

(see s 3)

Note     The Legislation Act

contains definitions relevant to this Act. For example:

              •     ACAT

              •     administrative unit

              •     appoint

              •     calendar year

              •     chief officer (ambulance service)

              •     chief officer (fire and rescue service)

              •     chief officer (rural fire service)

              •     chief officer (SES)

              •     conservator of flora and fauna

              •     contravene

              •     corporation

              •     director-general (see s 163)

              •     document

              •     entity

              •     exercise

              •     function

              •     heritage council

              •     home address

              •     individual

              •     public employee

              •     public notice

              •     public servant

              •     reviewable decision notice

              •     territory land

              •     territory plan

              •     territory planning authority

              •     the Territory

              •     writing.

"Aboriginal cultural tree"—a tree is an Aboriginal cultural tree if it is of cultural significance to Aboriginal people because of either or both of the following:

        (a)     Aboriginal tradition;

        (b)     the history, including contemporary history, of any Aboriginal people of the area where the tree is located.

Examples

scarred trees, modified trees

"Aboriginal object", in relation to a tree—see the Heritage Act 2004

, section 9.

"Aboriginal person" means a person who—

        (a)     is a descendant of an Aboriginal person; and

        (b)     identifies as an Aboriginal person; and

        (c)     is accepted as an Aboriginal person by an Aboriginal community.

"Aboriginal place", in relation to a tree that forms part of a place—see the Heritage Act 2004

, section 9.

"advisory panel" means the Tree Advisory Panel established under section 97.

"appeal", in relation to a reviewable decision, means an application to the ACAT to review the decision." "

"appeal period" means the period within which an appeal may be made.

"approval criteria"—see section 20 (1).

"at" premises includes in or on the premises.

"authorisation", for division 5.2 (Tree bonds)—see section 92 (1) (a).

"authorised person" means an authorised person appointed under section 111.

"built-up urban area"—see section 8.

"cancellation criteria", for part 4 (Registration of trees)—see section 52 (1) (b).

"canopy contribution", for subdivision 3.3.2 (Approved activities—canopy contributions)—see section 34.

"canopy contribution agreement"—see section 35 (3).

"connected", for part 7 (Enforcement)—see section 110.

"conservator" means the conservator of flora and fauna.

"custodian", for territory land that is public land, unleased land or both, means the administrative unit or other entity with administrative responsibility for the land.

"damage" a protected tree—see section 14.

"decision-maker"—

        (a)     for this Act generally—means—

              (i)     for a decision or other function relating to a registered tree, a regulated tree, or a remnant tree located on land outside the built-up urban area—the conservator; or

              (ii)     for a decision or other function relating to a public tree—the director-general; and

        (b)     for subdivision 3.3.2 (Approved activities—canopy contributions), in relation to a protected tree that is proposed to be removed in accordance with a development approval—see section 34.

"declared site "means an area declared to be a declared site under section 69.

"development—"

        (a)     for this Act generally—see the Planning Act 2023

, section 14; and

        (b)     for part 6 (Development applications—conservator's advice)—see section 105.

"development application"—see the Planning Act 2023

, section 166 (1).

"development approval"—see the Planning Act 2023

, dictionary.

"financial settlement", in relation to a canopy contribution agreement, for subdivision 3.3.2 (Approved activities—canopy contributions)—see section 36 (2) (b).

"future urban area"—see the Planning Act 2023

, dictionary.

"heritage register"—see the Heritage Act 2004

, section 20.

"heritage tree" means a tree that—

        (a)     forms part of a place that is registered or provisionally registered, or has been nominated for registration, on the heritage register; or

        (b)     forms part of an Aboriginal place or is an Aboriginal object.

"internally reviewable decision", for part 8 (Notification and review of decisions)—see section 131.

"internal review notice", for part 8 (Notification and review of decisions)—see the ACT Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2008

, section 67B (1).

"leased land" means leased territory land, other than land leased for rural purposes, or purposes including rural purposes.

"occupier", of premises, for part 7 (Enforcement)—see section 110.

"offence", for part 7 (Enforcement)—see section 110.

"on-site canopy contribution", in relation to a canopy contribution agreement, for subdivision 3.3.2 (Approved activities—canopy contributions)—see section 36 (2) (a).

"place", in relation to a tree that forms part of a place—see the Heritage Act 2004

, section 8.

"premises" includes land.

"prohibited groundwork"—see section 15.

"protected tree"—see section 9.

"protection zone", for a protected tree—see section 13.

"provisional registration period", for part 4 (Registration of trees)—see section 58 (1).

"provisionally register" a tree means provisionally register the tree under section 57.

"public tree"—see section 9, definition of protected tree paragraph (a) (iii).

"public unleased land"—see the Public Unleased Land Act 2013

, section 8.

"public unleased land permit", for division 5.2 (Tree bonds)—see the Public Unleased Land Act 2013, section 40.

"register" a tree means register the tree under section 62.

"registered tree"—see section 10.

"registration criteria", for part 4 (Registration of trees)—see section 52 (1) (a).

"regulated tree"—see section 11.

"remnant tree"—see section 12.

"representative Aboriginal organisation" means—

        (a)     an organisation declared to be a representative Aboriginal organisation under the Heritage Act 2004

, section 14; or

        (b)     an organisation prescribed by regulation.

"restricted information", for part 4 (Registration of trees)—see section 51.

"reviewable decision", for part 8 (Notification and review of decisions)—see section 131.

"site declaration", for part 4 (Registration of trees)—see section 69 (2).

"subdivision design application"—see the Planning Act 2023

, section 43 (1).

"tree" includes a palm tree.

"tree bond"—see section 92 (2) (b).

"tree bond agreement", for division 5.2 (Tree bonds)—see section 92 (2).

"tree management plan"—

        (a)     for this Act generally—see section 78 (1); and

        (b)     for this Act other than section 78—includes a tree management plan approved under the Planning Act 2023

, section 185 (5).

"tree protection condition", of a development approval—see section 109 (1) (c).

"tree protection direction"—see section 44 (1).

"tree register"—see section 53 (1).

"tree reparation direction", for subdivision 3.4.2 (Tree reparation directions)—see section 48 (2).

"urban forest"—see section 7.

"warrant", for part 7 (Enforcement)—see section 110.

Endnotes

1     About the endnotes

Amending and modifying laws are annotated in the legislation history and the amendment history. Current modifications are not included in the republished law but are set out in the endnotes.

Not all editorial amendments made under the Legislation Act 2001

, part 11.3 are annotated in the amendment history. Full details of any amendments can be obtained from the Parliamentary Counsel's Office.

Uncommenced amending laws are not included in the republished law. The details of these laws are underlined in the legislation history. Uncommenced expiries are underlined in the legislation history and amendment history.

If all the provisions of the law have been renumbered, a table of renumbered provisions gives details of previous and current numbering.

The endnotes also include a table of earlier republications.

2     Abbreviation key

A = Act

NI = Notifiable instrument

AF = Approved form

o = order

am = amended

om = omitted/repealed

amdt = amendment

ord = ordinance

AR = Assembly resolution

orig = original

ch = chapter

par = paragraph/subparagraph

CN = Commencement notice

pres = present

def = definition

prev = previous

DI = Disallowable instrument

(prev...) = previously

dict = dictionary

pt = part

disallowed = disallowed by the Legislative

r = rule/subrule

Assembly

reloc = relocated

div = division

renum = renumbered

exp = expires/expired

R[X] = Republication No

Gaz = gazette

RI = reissue

hdg = heading

s = section/subsection

IA = Interpretation Act 1967

sch = schedule

ins = inserted/added

sdiv = subdivision

LA = Legislation Act 2001

SL = Subordinate law

LR = legislation register

sub = substituted

LRA = Legislation (Republication) Act 1996

underlining = whole or part not commenced

mod = modified/modification

or to be expired


3     Legislation history

Urban Forest Act 2023 A2023-14

notified LR 11 April 2023

s 1, s 2 commenced 11 April 2023 (LA s 75 (1))

remainder commenced 1 January 2024 (s 2)

as amended by

Urban Forest (Consequential Amendments) Act 2023

A2023-52 sch 1 pt 1.11

notified LR 11 December 2023

s 1, s 2 commenced 11 December 2023 (LA s 75 (1))

sch 1 pt 1.11 commenced 1 January 2024 (s 2 and see Urban Forest Act 2023

A2023-14, s 2)

Biosecurity Legislation Amendment Act 2024

A2024-11 sch 2 pt 2.12

notified LR 19 April 2024

s 1, s 2 commenced 19 April 2024 (LA s 75 (1))

sch 2 pt 2.12 awaiting commencement

Justice and Community Safety Legislation Amendment Act 2024

A2024-49 pt 12

notified LR 17 September 2024

s 1, s 2 taken to have commenced 11 June 2024 (LA s 75 (2))

pt 12 commenced 18 September 2024 (s 2 (4))

4     Amendment history

Commencement
s 2     om LA s 89 (4)

Dictionary
s 3     am A2023-52

amdt 1.66

Meaning of urban forest
s 7     am A2023-52

amdt 1.67

Meaning of built-up urban area
s 8     am A2023-52

amdt 1.68, amdt 1.69

Meaning of protected tree
s 9     am A2023-52

amdt 1.70

Application for approval of tree damaging etc activity
s 21     am A2024-49

s 22

Approval application—referral to other entities
s 25     am A2023-52

amdt 1.71

Approval application—notice of decision
s 29     am A2023-52

amdt 1.72

Cancellation of approval
s 31     am A2023-52

amdt 1.72

Definitions—sdiv 3.3.2
s 34     def decision-maker am A2023-52

amdt 1.73
    sub A2024-49

s 23

Decision on approval application—canopy contribution agreements
s 35     am A2023-52

amdt 1.74, amdt 1.75; A2024-49

s 24, s 25

Site declarations
s 69     am A2023-52

amdt 1.72

Tree management plans—proposal or application
s 78     am A2023-52

amdt 1.77

Tree management plans—referral of proposal or application to other entities
s 82     am A2023-52

amdt 1.78

Meaning of development—pt 6
s 105     am A2023-52

amdt 1.79

Simplified outline—pt 6
s 106     sub A2023-52

amdt 1.80

Land subject to development—conservator may give advice about tree protection
s 107     am A2023-52

amdt 1.81

Conservator's advice about tree protection
s 108     am A2023-52

amdt 1.82

Review of Act
s 145     exp 1 January 2027 (s 145 (2))

Repeals
pt 10 hdg     om LA s 89 (3)

Legislation repealed
s 146     om LA s 89 (3)

Transitional
pt 20 hdg     exp 1 January 2026 (s 317)

Definitions—pt 20
s 300     exp 1 January 2026 (s 317)

Applications for approval made before commencement day
s 301     exp 1 January 2026 (s 317)

Approvals in force before commencement
s 302     exp 1 January 2026 (s 317)

Approvals in force with uncommenced extension
s 303     exp 1 January 2026 (s 317)

Applications for tree management plans made before commencement day
s 304     exp 1 January 2026 (s 317)

Nominations for tree registration before commencement day
s 305     exp 1 January 2026 (s 317)

Provisional registration of trees before commencement day
s 306     exp 1 January 2026 (s 317)

Registration of trees before commencement day
s 307     exp 1 January 2026 (s 317)

Proposal to cancel tree registration made before commencement day
s 308     exp 1 January 2026 (s 317)

Aboriginal heritage trees under repealed Act
s 309     exp 1 January 2026 (s 317)

Site declaration made before commencement day
s 310     exp 1 January 2026 (s 317)

Declarations under repealed Act, s 64
s 311     exp 1 January 2026 (s 317)

Approvals under repealed Act, s 66
s 312     exp 1 January 2026 (s 317)

Tree protection directions in force before commencement day
s 313     exp 1 January 2026 (s 317)

Authorised people
s 314     exp 1 January 2026 (s 317)

Instruments under repealed Act
s 315     exp 1 January 2026 (s 317)

Transitional regulations
s 316     exp 1 January 2026 (s 317)

Expiry—pt 20
s 317     exp 1 January 2026 (s 317)

Dictionary
dict     am A2023-52

amdt 1.83
    def decision-maker am A2023-52

amdt 1.84; A2024-49

s 26
    def development am A2023-52

amdt 1.85
    def development application am A2023-52

amdt 1.86
    def development approval am A2023-52

amdt 1.87
    def estate development plan om A2023-52

amdt 1.88
    def future urban area am A2023-52

amdt 1.89
    def subdivision design application ins A2023-52

amdt 1.90
    def tree management plan am A2023-52

amdt 1.91

5     Earlier republications

Some earlier republications were not numbered. The number in column 1 refers to the publication order.

Since 12 September 2001 every authorised republication has been published in electronic pdf format on the ACT legislation register. A selection of authorised republications have also been published in printed format. These republications are marked with an asterisk (*) in column 1. Electronic and printed versions of an authorised republication are identical.

Republication No and date

Effective

Last amendment made by

Republication for

R1
1 Jan 2024

1 Jan 2024–
17 Sept 2024

A2023-52

new Act and amendments by A2023-52















© Australian Capital Territory 2024

ACT
Crest high res small
Australian Capital Territory

A2023-14

Republication No 2

Effective: 18 September 2024

Republication date: 18 September 2024

Last amendment made by A2024-49







About this republication

The republished law

This is a republication of the Urban Forest Act 2023

(including any amendment made under the Legislation Act 2001

, part 11.3 (Editorial changes)) as in force on 18 September 2024

. It also includes any commencement, amendment, repeal or expiry affecting this republished law to 18 September 2024

.

The legislation history and amendment history of the republished law are set out in endnotes 3 and 4.

Kinds of republications

The Parliamentary Counsel's Office prepares 2 kinds of republications of ACT laws (see the ACT legislation register at www.legislation.act.gov.au

):

              • authorised republications to which the Legislation Act 2001

applies

              • unauthorised republications.

The status of this republication appears on the bottom of each page.

Editorial changes

The Legislation Act 2001

, part 11.3 authorises the Parliamentary Counsel to make editorial amendments and other changes of a formal nature when preparing a law for republication. Editorial changes do not change the effect of the law, but have effect as if they had been made by an Act commencing on the republication date (see Legislation Act 2001

, s 115 and s 117). The changes are made if the Parliamentary Counsel considers they are desirable to bring the law into line, or more closely into line, with current legislative drafting practice.

This republication does not include amendments made under part 11.3 (see endnote 1).

Uncommenced provisions and amendments

If a provision of the republished law has not commenced, the symbol  U  appears immediately before the provision heading. Any uncommenced amendments that affect this republished law are accessible on the ACT legislation register (www.legislation.act.gov.au

). For more information, see the home page for this law on the register.

Modifications

If a provision of the republished law is affected by a current modification, the symbol  M  appears immediately before the provision heading. The text of the modifying provision appears in the endnotes. For the legal status of modifications, see the Legislation Act 2001

, section 95.

Penalties

At the republication date, the value of a penalty unit for an offence against this law is $160 for an individual and $810 for a corporation (see Legislation Act 2001

, s 133).

ACT
Crest high res small
Australian Capital Territory

Urban Forest Act 2023


Part 1.1Internally reviewable decisions109

Part 1.2Reviewable decisions110

Endnotes117

ACT
Crest high res small
Australian Capital Territory

Urban Forest Act 2023

An Act for the protection of trees to support a sustainable urban forest, and for other purposes








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