(1) Except if otherwise provided—
(a) handrails shall be fixed at a height of 3 feet above the working platforms or surfaces served, and shall be strongly supported at points not further apart than 8 feet; and
(b) handrails shall be of not less strength and rigidity than the following alternative members:
(i) if of timber—pine timber not less than 3 inches in depth by 2 inches in horizontal width; or
(ii) if of steel—steel water pipe of 1 inch diameter nominal bore, having a wall thickness not less than 0.144 of an inch; or
(iii) if of rolled mild steel—rolled mild steel angle section 1 2 ">3 / 4 inches by 1 3 / 4 inches by 1 / 4 of an inch.
(2) Unless otherwise approved, handrail stanchions or standards shall be welded or bolted in place, with bolts each not less than 3 / 8 of an inch in diameter and having washers under heads and nuts.
(3) Handrails shall be strongly secured to standards by—
(a) steel U-strips not less than 1 inch in width and 1 / 16 of an inch in thickness, strongly spiked or screwed in place; or
(b) bolts as for standards; or
(c) approved cleats or approved lashings; or
(d) by adequate full-strength welding.
Rope clips