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CRIMES (AVIATION) ACT 1991 - NOTES

No. 139, 1991

Compilation No. 25

Compilation date:   11 May 2018

Includes amendments up to: Act No. 31, 2018

Registered:    14 May 2018

 

About this compilation

This compilation

This is a compilation of the Crimes (Aviation) Act 1991 that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 11 May 2018 (the compilation date).

The notes at the end of this compilation (the endnotes) include information about amending laws and the amendment history of provisions of the compiled law.

Uncommenced amendments

The effect of uncommenced amendments is not shown in the text of the compiled law. Any uncommenced amendments affecting the law are accessible on the Legislation Register (www.legislation.gov.au). The details of amendments made up to, but not commenced at, the compilation date are underlined in the endnotes. For more information on any uncommenced amendments, see the series page on the Legislation Register for the compiled law.

Application, saving and transitional provisions for provisions and amendments

If the operation of a provision or amendment of the compiled law is affected by an application, saving or transitional provision that is not included in this compilation, details are included in the endnotes.

Editorial changes

For more information about any editorial changes made in this compilation, see the endnotes.

Modifications

If the compiled law is modified by another law, the compiled law operates as modified but the modification does not amend the text of the law. Accordingly, this compilation does not show the text of the compiled law as modified. For more information on any modifications, see the series page on the Legislation Register for the compiled law.

Self-repealing provisions

If a provision of the compiled law has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law, details are included in the endnotes.

 

 

 

Contents

Part 1--Introductory

Division 1--Short title and commencement

1 Short title

2 Commencement

Division 2--Definitions and interpretation

3 Definitions

4 Meaning of threaten

5 Aircraft flights: when do they start?

6 Aircraft flights: when do they end?

7 Aircraft flights between 2 parts of Australia

8 Aircraft flights within a Territory

8A Aircraft flights within a State

9 What is hijacking?

10 What is an unlawful act?

Division 3--Extension of Act to external Territories etc.

11 Extension of Act to external Territories

12 Extra-territorial operation

Division 4--Application of Criminal Code

12A Application of the Criminal Code

Part 2--Offences

Division 1--Hijacking and other acts of violence on board aircraft

13 Hijacking an offence

14 Other acts of violence

Division 2--Other offences on board aircraft engaged in certain flights

15 Certain offences committed on aircraft

Division 3--Offences affecting aircraft and the safe operation of aircraft

16 Taking control of aircraft

17 Destruction of aircraft

18 Destruction of aircraft with intent to kill

19 Prejudicing safe operation of aircraft

20 Prejudicing safe operation of aircraft with intent to kill etc.

20A Assaulting crew--general

21 Assaulting crew--affecting performance of duty

22 Endangering safety of aircraft--general

22A Endangering safety of aircraft--acts also likely to endanger life or cause serious harm

23 Dangerous goods--general

23A Dangerous goods--acts likely to endanger life or cause serious harm

24 Threats and false statements

Division 4--Offences relating to the safety of civil aviation and acts of violence at certain airports

25 Endangering the safety of aircraft in flight

26 Acts of violence at certain airports

Division 5--Offences relating to Commonwealth aerodromes and air navigation facilities

27 Endangering safety of aerodromes etc.

28 Threats and false statements

Part 3--Provisions giving effect to the Tokyo Convention

29 Certain provisions of Tokyo Convention to have force of law

30 Authorised person may accept delivery of persons

31 Application of Migration Act etc.

Part 4--Restoring control of aircraft and dealing with offenders

32 Restoring control of aircraft

33 Taking offenders into custody

34 Arrest of offenders

35 Restraining persons from committing offences

36 Arrest of persons who escape from custody

37 Preliminary inquiries

38 Proceedings before magistrate on warrant for arrest

39 Proceedings before magistrate where warrant not produced

40 Release of person remanded in custody

Part 5--Miscellaneous

41 Evidence: record of evidence taken at preliminary inquiries

42 Evidence: entry into force of Conventions

43 Evidence of matters relating to Conventions

44 Evidence relating to notices to ICAO

45 Offences under subsections 14(1) and 15(1): are they indictable?

46 Alternative verdicts

47 Venue

48 Change of venue

49 Search powers

50 Operation of other laws

51 Arrangements about magistrates

52 Regulations

54 Transitional and savings

Schedule 1--Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Seizure of Aircraft

Schedule 2--Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation

Schedule 3--Protocol

Schedule 4--Convention on Offences and Certain other Acts committed on Board Aircraft

Endnotes

Endnote 1--About the endnotes

Endnote 2--Abbreviation key

Endnote 3--Legislation history

Endnote 4--Amendment history

Endnotes

Endnote 1--About the endnotes

The endnotes provide information about this compilation and the compiled law.

The following endnotes are included in every compilation:

Endnote 1--About the endnotes

Endnote 2--Abbreviation key

Endnote 3--Legislation history

Endnote 4--Amendment history

Abbreviation key--Endnote 2

The abbreviation key sets out abbreviations that may be used in the endnotes.

Legislation history and amendment history--Endnotes 3 and 4

Amending laws are annotated in the legislation history and amendment history.

The legislation history in endnote 3 provides information about each law that has amended (or will amend) the compiled law. The information includes commencement details for amending laws and details of any application, saving or transitional provisions that are not included in this compilation.

The amendment history in endnote 4 provides information about amendments at the provision (generally section or equivalent) level. It also includes information about any provision of the compiled law that has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law.

Editorial changes

The Legislation Act 2003 authorises First Parliamentary Counsel to make editorial and presentational changes to a compiled law in preparing a compilation of the law for registration. The changes must not change the effect of the law. Editorial changes take effect from the compilation registration date.

If the compilation includes editorial changes, the endnotes include a brief outline of the changes in general terms. Full details of any changes can be obtained from the Office of Parliamentary Counsel.

Misdescribed amendments

A misdescribed amendment is an amendment that does not accurately describe the amendment to be made. If, despite the misdescription, the amendment can be given effect as intended, the amendment is incorporated into the compiled law and the abbreviation "(md)" added to the details of the amendment included in the amendment history.

If a misdescribed amendment cannot be given effect as intended, the abbreviation "(md not incorp)" is added to the details of the amendment included in the amendment history.

 

Endnote 2--Abbreviation key

 

ad = added or inserted

o = order(s)

am = amended

Ord = Ordinance

amdt = amendment

orig = original

c = clause(s)

par = paragraph(s)/subparagraph(s)

C[x] = Compilation No. x

    /sub-subparagraph(s)

Ch = Chapter(s)

pres = present

def = definition(s)

prev = previous

Dict = Dictionary

(prev ... ) = previously

disallowed = disallowed by Parliament

Pt = Part(s)

Div = Division(s)

r = regulation(s)/rule(s)

ed = editorial change

reloc = relocated

exp = expires/expired or ceases/ceased to have

renum = renumbered

    effect

rep = repealed

F = Federal Register of Legislation

rs = repealed and substituted

gaz = gazette

s = section(s)/subsection(s)

LA = Legislation Act 2003

Sch = Schedule(s)

LIA = Legislative Instruments Act 2003

Sdiv = Subdivision(s)

(md) = misdescribed amendment can be given

SLI = Select Legislative Instrument

    effect

SR = Statutory Rules

(md not incorp) = misdescribed amendment

Sub-Ch = Sub-Chapter(s)

    cannot be given effect

SubPt = Subpart(s)

mod = modified/modification

underlining = whole or part not

No. = Number(s)

    commenced or to be commenced

 

Endnote 3--Legislation history

 

Act

Number and year

Assent

Commencement

Application, saving and transitional provisions

Crimes (Aviation) Act 1991

139, 1991

27 Sept 1991

16 Mar 1992 (s 2(1) and gaz 1992, No S65)

 

Crimes Legislation Amendment Act 1992

164, 1992

11 Dec 1992

ss. 3-17: 1 Feb 1993 (see Gazette 1993, No. GN1)
Remainder: 8 Jan 1993

--

Qantas Sale Act 1992

196, 1992

21 Dec 1992

Schedule (Part 1): 10 Mar 1993 (see Gazette 1993, No. GN17)
Schedule (Part 5): 30 Aug 1995 (see Gazette 1995, No. S324)

s. 2(6) (am. by 60, 1993, s. 4; 168, 1994, s. 3)

as amended by

 

 

 

 

Qantas Sale Amendment Act 1993

60, 1993

3 Nov 1993

10 Mar 1993

--

Qantas Sale Amendment Act 1994

168, 1994

16 Dec 1994

s. 3 (item 17): Royal Assent

--

Crimes and Other Legislation Amendment Act 1994

182, 1994

19 Dec 1994

Sch: 16 Jan 1995 (s 2(4))
Sch: 16 Mar 1992 (s 2(5))

--

Transport Legislation Amendment Act (No. 2) 1995

89, 1995

20 July 1995

Sch (items 27-29): 16 Nov 1995 (s 2(2) and gaz 1995, No S435)

--

as amended by

 

 

 

 

Statute Law Revision Act 2013

103, 2013

29 June 2013

Sch 2 (item 16): 16 Nov 1995 (s 2(1) item 15)

--

Public Employment (Consequential and Transitional) Amendment Act 1999

146, 1999

11 Nov 1999

Sch 1 (items 349-351): 5 Dec 1999 (s 2(1), (2))

--

Australian Federal Police Legislation Amendment Act 2000

9, 2000

7 Mar 2000

2 July 2000 (see Gazette 2000, No. S328)

Sch. 3 (items 20, 34, 35)

Law and Justice Legislation Amendment (Application of Criminal Code) Act 2001

24, 2001

6 Apr 2001

s 4(1), (2) and Sch 11: 24 May 2001 (s 2(1)(a))

s 4(1) and (2)

Security Legislation Amendment (Terrorism) Act 2002

65, 2002

5 July 2002

Schedule 2 (items 3, 4): 2 Aug 2002

--

Crimes Legislation Enhancement Act 2003

41, 2003

3 June 2003

Schedule 2 (items 4A, 4B): Royal Assent

--

Aviation Transport Security (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Act 2004

9, 2004

10 Mar 2004

Sch 2 (item 3) and Sch 3: 10 Mar 2005 (s 2(1) item 2)

Sch 3

as amended by

 

 

 

 

Aviation Security Amendment Act 2004

149, 2004

14 Dec 2004

Sch 2 (item 2): 10 Mar 2005 (s 2(1) item 3)
Sch 2 (item 3): 14 Dec 2004 (s 2(1) item 4)

--

Australian Federal Police and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2004

64, 2004

22 June 2004

Schedule 2 (item 6): 1 July 2004

--

Crimes Legislation Amendment (Telecommunications Offences and Other Measures) Act (No. 2) 2004

127, 2004

31 Aug 2004

Schedule 5 (items 1, 2): 28 Sept 2004

--

Crimes Legislation Amendment (Miscellaneous Matters) Act 2008

70, 2008

1 July 2008

Schedule 1 (items 3, 4): 2 July 2008

--

Aviation Crimes and Policing Legislation Amendment Act 2011

1, 2011

2 Mar 2011

Schedule 1: 30 Mar 2011

Sch. 1 (item 23)

Statute Law Revision Act 2011

5, 2011

22 Mar 2011

Schedule 5 (items 65, 66): 19 Apr 2011

--

as amended by

 

 

 

 

Statute Law Revision Act 2012

136, 2012

22 Sept 2012

Sch 2 (item 34): 19 Apr 2011 (s 2(1) item 26) /span>

--

Statute Law Revision Act 2012

136, 2012

22 Sept 2012

Schedule 6 (items 26-32): Royal Assent

--

Norfolk Island Legislation Amendment Act 2015

59, 2015

26 May 2015

Sch 2 (items 115-117): 1 July 2016 (s 2(1) item 5)
Sch 2 (items 356-396): 18 June 2015 (s 2(1) item 6)

Sch 2 (items 356-396)

as amended by

 

 

 

 

Territories Legislation Amendment Act 2016

33, 2016

23 Mar 2016

Sch 2: 24 Mar 2016 (s 2(1) item 2)

--

Statute Law Revision Act (No. 1) 2016

4, 2016

11 Feb 2016

Sch 4 (items 1, 76): 10 Mar 2016 (s 2(1) item 6)

--

Statute Update Act 2016

61, 2016

23 Sept 2016

Sch 4 (item 2): 21 Oct 2016 (s 2(1) item 1)

--

Home Affairs and Integrity Agencies Legislation Amendment Act 2018

31, 2018

9 May 2018

Sch 2 (items 89-92, 284): 11 May 2018 (s 2(1) items 3, 7)

Sch 2 (item 284)

 

Endnote 4--Amendment history

 

Provision affected

How affected

Part 1

 

Division 2

 

s. 3.....................

am. No. 196, 1992; No. 182, 1994; No. 146, 1999; No. 9, 2000; No.  65, 2002; Nos. 64 and 127, 2004; Nos. 1 and 5, 2011; No .136, 2012; No 59, 2015; No 61, 2016; No 31, 2018

s 5.....................

am No 89, 1995

s. 6.....................

am. No. 89, 1995

s. 8A....................

ad. No. 65, 2002

s. 9.....................

rs. No. 24, 2001

s. 10....................

rs. No. 24, 2001

Division 4

 

Division 4................

ad. No. 24, 2001

s. 12A...................

ad. No. 24, 2001

Part 2

 

Division 1

 

s 13....................

am No 24, 2001; No 4, 2016

s 14....................

am No 24, 2001; No 4, 2016

Division 2

 

s. 15....................

am. No. 182, 1994; No. 24, 2001; No. 127, 2004; No. 70, 2008; No 4, 2016

Division 3

 

s. 16....................

am. No. 24, 2001; No. 1, 2011; No 4, 2016

s 17....................

am No 24, 2001

s 18....................

am No 24, 2001; No 4, 2016

s. 19....................

am. No. 24, 2001; No. 1, 2011

s. 20....................

am. No. 24, 2001; No 4, 2016

s. 20A...................

ad. No. 1, 2011

s. 21....................

am. No. 24, 2001; No. 1, 2011

s. 22....................

rs. No. 24, 2001

 

am. No. 1, 2011; No 4, 2016

s. 22A...................

ad. No. 1, 2011

s. 23....................

am. No. 89, 1995; No. 146, 1999; No. 24, 2001; No. 9, 2004; No. 1, 2011

s. 23A...................

ad. No. 1, 2011

s. 24....................

am. No. 24, 2001; No. 1, 2011

Division 4

 

s 25....................

am No 24, 2001; No 1, 2011; No 4, 2016

s 26....................

am. No 24, 2001; No 1, 2011; No 4, 2016

Division 5

 

s. 27....................

am. No. 24, 2001; No. 1, 2011

s. 28....................

am. No. 24, 2001; No. 1, 2011

Part 4

 

s. 33....................

am. No. 41, 2003

s 37....................

am No 31, 2018

s. 40....................

rs. No. 164, 1992

Part 5

 

s 41....................

am No 31, 2018

s. 43....................

rs. No. 182, 1994

 

am. No. 5, 2011

s. 44....................

rs. No. 182, 1994

s 48....................

am No 31, 2018

s 51....................

am No 59, 2015

s. 52....................

am. No. 136, 2012

s. 53....................

rep. No. 136, 2012

Schedule 5................

am. No. 182, 1994

 

rep. No. 136, 2012

 


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