(1) A person commits an offence if:
(a) the person explores for petroleum; and
(b) the exploration occurs in an offshore area.
Penalty: Imprisonment for 5 years.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to conduct that is:
(a) authorised by a petroleum exploration permit; or
(b) otherwise authorised or required by or under this Act.
Note: The defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (2)--see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code .